第五章 結論與未來研究方向
5.2 未來研究方向
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5.2 未來研究方向
本研究將分析的主題鎖定在西洋經典情歌歌詞的主題範疇下，因此在歌詞的搜集和 數量上有所侷限，也使得依據大量資料計算共現度為基礎的共現網絡在字彙節點浮現上 的效果較不顯著，未來研究可放寬歌詞選取的標準，以大量情歌歌詞文本為基礎建置更 大型的共現網絡，能夠分析觀察的字彙節點關聯將會更多元，在結果的詮釋上更加豐 富。另一方面是資料分析維度的擴充，未來可以增添字彙節點的詞性，作為資料過濾篩 選的標準之一，而目前本研究以共現度計算建立兩兩字彙間的關聯，未來若有字彙詞性 的資料維度參照，則可以增加節點連結線段的方向性，以有向性網絡觀察概念之間的對 應關係，作為概念隱喻的來源域和目標域切分依據。
後續研究也可從本研究參考的文獻所提供的情感分類項目來進行字彙概念的分 群，朝自動化辨識文本中情感概念的研究方向做延伸發展；再者，可以延伸比較不同語 言文字的歌詞文本，做跨文化的情感隱喻概念研究，可以了解不同文化背景下共同關注 的情感概念有那些，以及不同文化中用以比喻同一情感的概念有何異同之處。最後，希 望後續延伸本研究所提出的情感隱喻研究方法，在相關的情感議題研究上，能夠從更大 量的情感語料中累積出更多的情感面向，來開啟人跟人之間，以同理為基礎的溝通，建 構一套可供計算的情感模型，作為感性的傳播表達模式的依據。
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附錄 A 9 種情感映射關聯
No. Target Domain Source Domain
1 anger burden
2 anger burning substance in pipe
3 anger hot fluid container
4 anger natural force
5 anger social superior
6 anger substance fluid container 7 anger substance gas container
8 anger opponent
9 anger captive animal
10 anger excess energy body
11 anger fire
12 anger heart
13 anger insanity
14 anger physical annoyance
15 anger movement energy
16 anger trespassing
17 anger desire hunger
18 angry behavior aggressive animal behavior 19 angry person functioning machine 20 angry person pressurized container
21 fear burden
22 fear fluid container
23 fear hidden enemy
24 fear hidden object
25 fear natural force
26 fear social superior
27 fear supernatural being
28 fear tormentor
29 fear illness
30 fear opponent
31 fear insanity
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32 happiness captive animal 33 happiness Fluid container
34 happiness natural force
35 happiness pleasurable physical sensation
36 happiness opponent
37 happiness being heaven
38 happiness being off ground
39 happiness health
40 happiness insanity
41 happiness light
42 happiness rapture
43 happiness high
44 happiness up
45 happiness vitality
46 happy light
47 happy up
48 happy warm
49 happy person animal lives well
50 love bond
51 love captive animal
52 love disease
53 love fluid container
54 love journey
55 love natural force
56 love nutrient
57 love physical force
58 love social superior
59 love unity complementary parts
60 love economic exchange based mutuality
61 love opponent
62 love closeness
63 love fire
64 love insanity
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65 love magic
66 love rapture
67 love high
68 love sport
69 love game
70 love war
71 love physical force magnetic
72 lust game
73 lust play
74 lust natural force
75 lust physical force
76 lust social superior
77 lust substance container
78 lust trickster
79 lust unity
80 lust bond
81 lust vicious animal
82 lust opponent
83 lust animal behavior
84 lust animal wildness
85 lust fire
86 lust heat
87 lust hunger
88 lust eating
89 lust insanity
90 lust magic
91 lust pain
92 lust tormentor
93 lust pressure inside container
94 lust rapture
95 lust war
96 lustful person functioning machine
97 pride fluid container
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98 pride economic value
99 sad dark
100 sad down
101 sadness burden
102 sadness captive animal
103 sadness fluid container
104 sadness lack vitality
105 sadness living organism
106 sadness physical force
107 sadness social superior
108 sadness illness
109 sadness opponent
110 sadness insanity
111 shame burden
112 shame decrease size
113 shame fluid container
114 shame illness
115 shame blocking out world
116 shame having no clothes
117 shame hiding away from world
118 shame physical damage
119 shameful person divided self
120 shameful person person having no clothes 121 shameful person worthless object
122 surprise natural force
123 surprise physical force 124 surprised person burst container
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附錄 B 441 首歌單細目
No. Artist Title
1 Tears for Fears Head Over Heels 2 Christina Aguilera Ain’t No Other Man
3 Rupert Holmes Escape (The Pina Colada Song)
4 Amy Grant Baby Baby
5 Anne Murray You Needed Me
6 Barbra Streisand Love Theme From A Star Is Born (Evergreen)
7 Melanie Brand New Key
8 Savage Garden Truly Madly Deeply 9 Orleans Still the One
10 Tina Turner The Best 11 K-Ci and jojo All My Life 12 Suzi Quatro and Chris Norman Stumbling In 13 Justin Timberlake My Love
14 Vanessa Williams Save the Best for Last 15 Shanice I Love Your Smile
16 Herb Alpert This Guys In Love With You 17 Peter Frampton Baby I Love Your Way 18 Mary J Blige Be Without You
19 Bryan Adams (Everything I Do) I Do It For You
20 Cure Lovesong
21 Captain & Tennille Love Will Keep Us Together 22 Janet Jackson When I Think of You
23 Diana Ross & Lionel Richie Endless Love 24 Partridge Family I Think I Love You 25 The Cars Just What I Needed
26 Barry White You’re the First My Last My Everything 27 Stevie Nicks with Don Henley Leather and Lace
28 John Mayer Your Body Is a Wonderland 29 Anita Baker Sweet Love
30 Bread If
31 Harry Connick Jr. Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree
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32 Dan Fogelberg Longer
33 INXS Never Tear Us Apart
34 Sting Fields of Gold
35 Joni Mitchell Help Me
36 Elvis Presley Love Me Tender 37 John Cougar Mellencamp Jack & Diane 38 Luther Vandross Here and Now 39 Johnny Cash Ring of Fire
40 Stevie Wonder You Are the Sunshine Of My Life 41 Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle A Whole New World (Aladdin's Theme) 42 Deborah Cox Nobody’s Supposed To Be Here
43 Goo Goo Dolls Iris
44 The Pretenders I'll Stand By You 45 Rod Stewart Maggie May
46 Basia Time and Tide
47 The Turtles Happy Together
48 John Lennon (Just Like) Starting Over 49 Sam Cooke You Send Me
50 Jay-Z Crazy In Love
51 Toni Braxton Un-Break My Heart 52 Minnie Riperton Loving You
53 Heatwave Always and Forever 54 Al Green Let’s Stay Together 55 Janis Joplin Me and Bobby mcgee 56 Joe Cocker You Are So Beautiful 57 Olivia Newton-John I Honestly Love You 58 John Denver Annies Song
59 Bette Midler The Rose 60 Alice Cooper You and Me 61 Jackson 5 I’ll Be There 62 Madonna Crazy For You 63 Jim Croce Time In a Bottle 64 Mariah Carey Fantasy
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65 Temptations My Girl
66 Beach Boys Wouldn’t It Be Nice 67 Marvin Gaye Let’s Get It On
68 Whitney Houston I Will Always Love You 69 Percy Sledge When a Man Loves a Woman
70 Mary Wells My Guy
71 Oasis Wonderwall
72 Carpenters (They Long To Be) Close To You 73 Cyndi Lauper Time After Time
74 Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway
The Closer I Get To You
75 Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell Ain’t No Mountain High Enough 76 Sonny & Cher I Got You Babe
77 Box Tops The Letter
78 Plain White t's Hey There Delilah 79 Oleta Adams Get Here
80 Peabo Bryson & Roberta Flack Tonight I Celebrate My Love 81 Righteous Brothers Unchained Melody
82 Modern English I Melt With You 83 Eric Clapton Wonderful Tonight 84 The Beatles And I Love Her 85 Snow Patrol Chasing Cars
86 Billy Joel Just the Way You Are
87 Roberta Flack The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face 88 Paul mccartney Maybe I'm Amazed
89 Elton John Your Song 90 The Beatles Something
91 The Everly Brothers (Till) I Kissed You 92 Frankie Avalon Venus
93 Patsy Cline Walking After Midnight 94 The Crystals Then He Kissed Me 95 Little Anthony &the Impreials Going Out of My Head 96 Elvis Presley All Shook Up
97 Classics IV Traces
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98 The Mamas & the Papas Dedicated to the One I Love 99 Dusty Springfield Wishing and Hoping
100 The Beach Boys Surfer Girl 101 The Dixie Cups Chapel of Love 102 Aaron Neville Tell It Like It Is 103 Lulu To Sir With Love 104 Smokey Robinson and the
Miracles
You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me 105 The Association Cherish
106 The Association Never My Love
107 Hermans Hermits I’m Into Something Good 108 Smokey Robinson & The
Miracles
Ooo Baby Baby
109 The Foundations Baby, Now That I’ve Found You 110 The Beatles Yesterday
111 The Four Tops Reach Out (I’ll Be There) 112 Diana Ross & the Supremes Someday Well Be Together
113 Aretha Franklin (You Make Me Feel Like) a Natural Woman 114 The Temptations Ain’t Too Proud to Beg
115 Andy Williams Moon River 116 Nick Lachey This I Swear 117 The Platters My Prayer
118 Connie Francis Where the Boys Are 119 Johnny Mathis Chances Are
120 Frank Sinatra Strangers in the Night
121 Elvis Presley I Want You, I Need You, I Love You 122 Roy Orbinson In Dreams
123 The Teddy Bears To Know Him Is to Love Him 124 Ray Charles I Can’t Stop Loving You 125 Bobby Darin Beyond the Sea
126 Patsy Cline Sweet Dreams
127 Paul Anka Put Your Head on My Shoulder 128 Elvis Presley It’s Now or Never
129 The Flamingos I Only Have Eyes for You 130 Dion & the Belmonts A Teenager in Love
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131 Tammy Wynette Stand by Your Man 132 The Drifters This Magic Moment
133 Sam Cooke Cupid
134 The Drifters Save the Last Dance for Me 135 Little Peggy March I Will Follow Him
136 Sam Cooke Wonderful World 137 The Chiffons One Fine Day
138 Dusty Springfield I Only Want to Be With You 139 The Cascades Rhythm of the Rain
140 Bee Gees To Love Somebody 141 The Four Seasons Let’s Hang On
142 Jay & the Americans Come a Little Bit Closer 143 The Beach Boys Don’t Worry Baby
144 The Four Tops Baby I Need Your Loving 145 Nat King Cole Smile
146 At King Cole Unforgettable 147 The Everly Brothers Let It Be Me
148 The Paris Sisters I Love How You Love Me 149 Bobby Helms My Special Angel
150 The Duprees You Belong to Me 151 Patsy Cline She’s Got You
152 The Five Satins In the Still of the Night 153 The Skyliners Since I Don’t Have You 154 Elvis Presley Are You Lonesome Tonight?
155 Ritchie Valens Donna
156 The Everly Brothers All I Have to Do Is Dream 157 Patsy Cline I Fall to Pieces
158 Etta James At Last
159 Dion Runaround Sue
160 Frankie Valli Can’t Take My Eyes Off You 161 The Righteous Brothers (You’re My) Soul and Inspiration 162 The Drifters Under the Boardwalk
163 Elvis Presley Suspicious Minds
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164 Ben E. King Stand by Me
165 The Platters Smoke Gets in Your Eyes 166 The Ronettes Be My Baby
167 Patsy Cline Crazy
168 Louis Armstrong What a Wonderful World 169 Roy Orbison Oh Pretty Woman
170 The Chi-Lites Oh Girl
171 Nat King Cole When I Fall In Love 172 Van Morrison Have I Told You Lately 173 Cat Stevens How Can I Tell You 174 Elvis Costello Alison
175 From South Pacific Some Enchanted Evening 176 Linda Ronstadt Someone to Watch Over Me 177 Joni Mitchell All I Want
178 Fleetwood Mac You Make Loving Fun 179 Fleetwood Mac Songbird
180 Donna Summer Last Dance
181 Peggy Lee Fever
182 Bette Midler Do You Want to Dance?
183 Marvin Gaye Sexual Healing 184 Willie Nelson Always on My Mind
185 Whitney Houston Saving All My Love for You 186 Stephen Sondheim and Leonard
Bernstein
Somewhere
187 Al Green Still in Love With You 188 The Lovin Spoonful Do You Believe in Magic?
189 Bob Dylan Just Like a Woman 190 Joni Mitchell Chelsea Morning 191 The Beatles Girl
192 Seal Kiss From a Rose 193 Mariah Carey Vision of Love
194 U2 With or Without You
195 Dexys Midnight Runners Come On Eileen 196 Bee Gees Love You Inside Out
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197 The Bee Gees How Deep Is Your Love
198 Marilyn mccoo and Billy Davis Jr You Don’t Have to Be a Star To Be in My Show Show)
199 Earth Wind & Fire Shining Star 200 The Love Unlimited Orchestra Loves Theme 201 Barbra Streisand The Way We Were
202 Gladys Knight Midnight Train To Georgia 203 Bill Withers Lean on Me
204 The Beatles Here There and Everywhere 205 Neil Young Heart of Gold
206 The Beatles The Long and Winding Road 207 The Archies Sugar Sugar
208 Steve Winwood Higher Love 209 The Supremes Baby Love 210 Petula Clark My Love
211 The Supremes Back in My Arms Again 212 The Drifters Up on the Roof
213 Carole King Will You Love Me Tomorrow?
214 Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs Stay
215 Queen Crazy Little Thing Called Love 216 Roberta Flack Killing Me Softly With His Song 217 Carole King You’ve Got a Friend
218 Simon & Garfunkel Bridge Over Troubled Water 219 The Emotions Best of My Love
220 The Beatles Michelle 221 The Beatles In My Life
222 Stevie Wonder I Just Called to Say I Love You
223 Dido Thank You
224 Extreme More Than Words 225 Sarah mclachlan Building A Mystery 226 The Beatles It’s Only Love
227 Sinead oconnor Nothing Compares 2 U 228 Chris Isaak Wicked Game
229 The Beatles Faithfully - 1983 Journey
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230 Train I Want You To Want Me 231 The Carpenters Careless Whisper 232 The Carpenters Superstar
233 Prince I Would Die 4 U 234 Atlantic Starr Always
235 Janet Jackson That’s The Way Love Goes 236 The Beatles P.S. I Love You
237 The Troggs Wild Thing 238 Morris Albert Feelings 239 Alicia Keys Falling
240 The Police Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic 241 The Beatles This Boy
242 Billy Joel She’s Got A Way 243 The Commodores Three Times A Lady 244 Roxette It Must Have Been Love
245 Andy Gibb I Just Want To Be Your Everything 246 Ricky Martin Nobody Wants To Be Lonely 247 LL Cool J I Need Love
248 Donna Summer Love To Love You Baby 249 Foreigner I Want To Know What Love Is 250 Celine Dion My Heart Will Go On
251 The Bangles Eternal Flame 252 Leann Rimes How Do I Live 253 Enrique Iglesias Hero
254 Sting & The Police Roxanne
255 The Beatles Tell Me What You See
256 Aerosmith I Don’t Want To Miss A Thing 257 No Doubt Don’t Speak
258 Luther Vandross Stop To Love
259 Bonnie Tyler Total Eclipse Of The Heart 260 Elvis Presley Heartbreak Hotel
261 The Beatles I’ll Follow The Sun
262 Journey Open Arms
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263 Faith Hill Breathe 264 John Travolta with Olivia
Newton-John
You’re The One That I Want 265 Barbra Streisand with Neil
Diamond
You Don’t Bring Me Flowers 266 Air Supply All Out Of Love
267 Bruce Springsteen Secret Garden 268 Pat Benatar We Belong 269 The Beatles I Will
270 Rod Stewart You’re In My Heart 271 NSYNC This I Promise You 272 Bon Jovi I’ll Be There For You 273 Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full
Force
All Cried Out
274 Boston More Than A Feeling
275 Sade By Your Side
276 The Beatles If I Fell
277 Heart Alone
278 Bonnie Raitt I Can’t Make You Love Me 279 John Lennon Woman
280 Shania Twain You’re Still The One 281 Celine Dion Because You Loved Me
280 Shania Twain You’re Still The One 281 Celine Dion Because You Loved Me