研究者也將依據本研究結果對實務及未來研究方向提出以下建議:
未來研究建議:
一、根據本研究結果,倒退組最先刪除情緒要素,結果也顯示對焦慮和自信心沒有顯著 影響,未來研究在探究漸進式及倒退式等意象模式時,對於要素增加及移除的先後順序 是否會影響研究結果,以及介入和各項要素持續的週數,仍需更多研究探究。
二、根據研究結果,建議未來研究可以探討技能水準受限以及技能水準較高的參與者,
對於漸進式及倒退式意象的介入後,表現的提升來得較為有效。
實務建議:
一、本研究所選的籃球運動項目,為團隊運動,隊員人數眾多因而在指導語的撰寫上較 難達到完全的個別化,但建議仍需盡量了解球隊特性,大多數人的喜好,方能撰寫較符 合球隊特性的指導語,較能達到預期提升表現效果。
二、建議教練將意象訓練融入在平常訓練課表當中,更能在有限的訓練時間下達到訓練 功效的提升。根據本研究結果,對於乙組籃球員來說,在對於意象使用上較不熟悉的情 況下,如需對表現以及自信心、焦慮做同步的訓練,建議教練可以使用漸進式的意象訓 練,如只需針對技能表現做訓練,則可使用倒退式的意象訓練,如針對自信心提升或降 低狀態焦慮,則可使用規律式的意象訓練。
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附錄
附錄一
研究倫理審查核可證明書
59
附錄二
研究參與者知情同意書
計畫名稱: 不同 PETTLEP 意象模式對高中乙組籃球員之移位跳投表現、自信心及焦 慮之影響
研究機構名稱:國立臺灣師範大學 經費來源:無
計畫主持人:季力康 職稱:教授 共(協)同主持人:簡廷紘 職稱:學生
※研究計畫聯絡人:季力康 電話:
※研究計畫聯絡人:簡廷紘 電話:
1. 研究背景與目的:
此研究主要希望在意象訓練介入後,可以有效地提升高中乙組籃球員的移位跳投 表現、自信心以及降低賽前焦慮。
2. 研究方法及程序:
只要您為高中乙組籃球員,就可以參與本研究。預計招募約60 人。進行四週,每 週三次,共12 次的意象介入課程。在整個實驗過程中,會有跳投表現的前、後測 並填寫賽前狀態焦慮量表,每次介入後會填寫意象日誌。每次介入時間約10~15 分鐘,主要為球隊原先練球時段。如分配至控制組則不進行任何意象介入。
只要您為高中乙組籃球員,就可以參與本研究。預計招募約60 人。進行四週,每 週三次,共12 次的意象介入課程。在整個實驗過程中,會有跳投表現的前、後測 並填寫賽前狀態焦慮量表,每次介入後會填寫意象日誌。每次介入時間約10~15 分鐘,主要為球隊原先練球時段。如分配至控制組則不進行任何意象介入。