• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

5.4 後續研究建議

除了改進上述研究的限制外,吾人對後續研究提出下列建議:

5.4.1 不同產品或產業的研究:

本研究主要研究的產品為行動電話,為消費電子性的產品,後續研究者可 針對不同類型的產品或在服務產業進行研究。

5.4.2 納入更多變數:

5.4.2.1 人格特質:

在 Gordon(1993)文中同時也發現到一個現象,即使消費者對某項產 品具有同樣的涉入程度,但不同人格特質的消費者,仍會影響消費者是否 進行品牌試驗的消費行為,可針對人格特質對品牌試驗是否造成影響進行

探討。

5.4.2.2 消費者知識:

Ratchford(2001)提及具有豐富經驗的消費者,同樣具備更多的產品 或品牌的相關知識,消費者知識又區分為主觀、客觀兩種,未來可再進行 瞭解品牌試驗對於不同的消費者知識的影響,甚或在人口統計變數上的影 響。

5.4.2.3 產品及轉換特質:

後續研究者可研究消費者在進行品牌試驗行為時,消費者是功能性或 娛樂性的轉換性質。除了從消費者對同一產品具有不同的產品特質這方面 外,也可研究消費者對具有不同產品特質的產品,從不同角度來研究是否 與品牌試驗行為有所關連。

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附 錄 一

正 式 問 卷 內 容

親愛的先生、小姐您好:

首先,非常感謝大家在百忙抽空之餘還幫忙填寫問卷,猶如雪中送炭。本問卷的 主題為『行動電話品牌忠誠度之探討』,希望能透過此份問卷瞭解,影響消費者 對於行動電話的忠誠度的因素。亟需您的寶貴意見,請您根據使用行動電話的經 驗作答,本問卷採不具名的方式填寫,所得資料僅供學術之用,敬請放心填答。

敬祝 順心 愉快

交通大學管理科學研究所 指導教授:黃仁宏 教授 研 究 生:葉映均 敬上

一、

非 不 無 同 非

常 常

不 同 意

同 同

意 意 見 意 意 1. 行動電話與我的生活息息相關 □ □ □ □ □ 2. 行動電話帶給我許多生活樂趣 □ □ □ □ □ 3. 行動電話對我而言不重要 □ □ □ □ □ 4. 我對行動電話這項產品很感興趣 □ □ □ □ □ 5. 我很在意自己使用什麼樣的行動電話 □ □ □ □ □ 6. 行動電話讓我的生活充滿新奇 □ □ □ □ □ 7. 使用行動電話時很容易出問題(如:故障等) □ □ □ □ □ 8. 有沒有行動電話對我而言無所謂 □ □ □ □ □ 9. 行動電話對我而言具有吸引力的 □ □ □ □ □ 10. 選擇行動電話時是有風險的 □ □ □ □ □ 11. 行動電話對我而言是一個有意義的產品 □ □ □ □ □ 12. 行動電話能表現自我風格 □ □ □ □ □ 13. 選擇行動電話是很容易的 □ □ □ □ □ 14. 行動電話能彰顯個人特質 □ □ □ □ □

二、請根據您轉換行動電話的實際經驗,你是否曾經有下列的情形:

非 不 無 同 非

常 常

不 同 意

同 同

意 意 見 意 意 1. 轉換不同品牌的行動電話,有時只是因 □ □ □ □ □

為想要嘗試新東西

2. 當我想要換行動電話時,我有可能為了 □ □ □ □ □ 好玩或是樂趣,選擇買一個新的品牌

3. 當我一直使用同一品牌的行動電話時, □ □ □ □ □ 我會感到無趣,會想嘗試不同的品牌

三、此部分請根據您自己心中的想法:

1. 我會偏好某一品牌的行動電話 □ □ □ □ □ 2. 即使其他手機具備同樣的功能,我仍願意 □ □ □ □ □

付較多的錢購買我所喜好的品牌

3. 下次購買手機時,是否仍會購買您所喜 □ □ □ □ □ 好的品牌

4. 我會持續購買我所喜好的品牌 □ □ □ □ □

四、關於您在行動電話消費的行為請依實際情況在最適當的空格中選取:請單選

1. 您使用行動電話多久時間了

□2 年以下 □2~4 年 □4~6 年 □6 年以上 2. 至目前為止使用過幾支手機

□1 支(只需回答第 4~8 題後跳至第五部分) □2~5 支

□6~9 支 □10 支以上 3. 至目前為止使用過幾個品牌

□1 個 □2~3 個 □4~5 個 □6~7 個

□8~9 個 □10 個以上

4. 目前所使用的行動電話使用多久(最常使用的那支)

□6 個月以內 □6~12 個月 □12~18 個月 □18 個月以上

5. 目前使用的行動電話品牌為何(最常使用的那支)

□Nokia □Motorola □Ericsson □Okwap □BenQ

□Siemens □Panasonic □Samsung □Alcatel □Philips

□Dbtel □LG □其他(請說明)___

6. 請問您目前使用的行動電話(最常使用的那支),購買或交換時的新舊程度

□新機 □二手機

7. 請問您目前使用的行動電話(最常使用的那支),在哪購買或交換的

□網路(BBS、拍賣網站等) □電信業者續約 □二手機店

□連鎖通訊門市 □一般通訊產品專賣店 □親朋好友

□其他(請說明)___

8. 請問當您考慮購買或交換行動電話時,主要參考資訊來源為

□電腦網路 □通訊門市 □報章雜誌 □電視廣告 □親朋好友

□其他(請說明)__

9. 請問您根據您過去的經驗,更換行動電話的主要原因為

□功能不足 □外型過時 □售後服務不佳 □手機損壞 □親友贈送

□其他(請說明)__

10. 請問您如何處置前一支行動電話

□不再持有它(回答下一題) □繼續持有它(跳至第 12 題)

11. 不再持有前一支行動電話的處置方法(跳至第五部分)

□網路轉賣、交換(BBS、拍賣網站等)□賣、送給親友 □轉賣給二手機店

□至通訊門市舊機換新機 □壞掉,直接丟掉□其他(請說明)__

12. 繼續持有前一支行動電話的處置方法

□束之高閣 □偶爾使用 □其他(請說明)___

五、請教您個人的資料

1. 性別 □男性 □女性

2. 年齡 □20 以下 □20~30 □30~~40 □40 以上 3. 月所得 □10,000 以下 □10,001~200,00

□20,001~30,000 □30,001 以上

此問卷到此結束,感謝您抽空填寫此份問卷,若願意參加抽獎活動 請留下您的電子郵件

㊣Email:

附錄二 統計分析

次數 百分比(%)

二、 Scheffe 事後分析表

表一:年齡對涉入程度三構面

Scheffe 法

-1.2090* .4185 .041 -2.3840 -3.395E-02 2.5469* .4278 .000 1.3458 3.7480 2.5479* .4548 .000 1.2710 3.8249 1.2090* .4185 .041 3.395E-02 2.3840 3.7559* .4249 .000 2.5629 4.9489 3.7569* .4521 .000 2.4876 5.0262 -2.5469* .4278 .000 -3.7480 -1.3458 -3.7559* .4249 .000 -4.9489 -2.5629 1.023E-03 .4607 1.000 -1.2924 1.2945 -2.5479* .4548 .000 -3.8249 -1.2710 -3.7569* .4521 .000 -5.0262 -2.4876 -1.0229E-03 .4607 1.000 -1.2945 1.2924 -.7780 .3019 .086 -1.6257 6.962E-02 1.8087* .3086 .000 .9422 2.6751 1.4926* .3281 .000 .5714 2.4138 .7780 .3019 .086 -6.962E-02 1.6257 2.5867* .3065 .000 1.7261 3.4473 2.2706* .3261 .000 1.3550 3.1863 -1.8087* .3086 .000 -2.6751 -.9422 -2.5867* .3065 .000 -3.4473 -1.7261 -.3161 .3323 .824 -1.2491 .6170 -1.4926* .3281 .000 -2.4138 -.5714 -2.2706* .3261 .000 -3.1863 -1.3550 .3161 .3323 .824 -.6170 1.2491 -.5381 .2095 .088 -1.1264 5.019E-02 .6993* .2142 .015 9.796E-02 1.3006 .8016* .2277 .007 .1623 1.4409 .5381 .2095 .088 -5.019E-02 1.1264 1.2374* .2127 .000 .6401 1.8346 1.3397* .2263 .000 .7042 1.9751 -.6993* .2142 .015 -1.3006 -9.796E-02 -1.2374* .2127 .000 -1.8346 -.6401

.1023 .2306 .978 -.5453 .7499

-.8016* .2277 .007 -1.4409 -.1623 -1.3397* .2263 .000 -1.9751 -.7042

-.1023 .2306 .978 -.7499 .5453

(J) VAR00035 20~30 (I) VAR00035 20以下

表二:月所得對涉入程度三構面

Scheffe 法

-.4223 .5435 .895 -1.9483 1.1037

1.1429 .5845 .283 -.4983 2.7841

2.4073* .3729 .000 1.3602 3.4544

.4223 .5435 .895 -1.1037 1.9483

1.5652 .7053 .179 -.4153 3.5457

2.8296* .5431 .000 1.3048 4.3545

-1.1429 .5845 .283 -2.7841 .4983

-1.5652 .7053 .179 -3.5457 .4153

1.2645 .5841 .198 -.3757 2.9046

-2.4073* .3729 .000 -3.4544 -1.3602

-2.8296* .5431 .000 -4.3545 -1.3048

-1.2645 .5841 .198 -2.9046 .3757

-6.0470E-02 .3923 .999 -1.1620 1.0410

.1714 .4219 .983 -1.0133 1.3560

1.4358* .2692 .000 .6800 2.1916

6.047E-02 .3923 .999 -1.0410 1.1620

.2319 .5091 .976 -1.1977 1.6614

1.4963* .3920 .002 .3957 2.5970

-.1714 .4219 .983 -1.3560 1.0133

-.2319 .5091 .976 -1.6614 1.1977

1.2645* .4216 .031 8.060E-02 2.4483

-1.4358* .2692 .000 -2.1916 -.6800

-1.4963* .3920 .002 -2.5970 -.3957

-1.2645* .4216 .031 -2.4483 -8.060E-02

.1758 .2642 .931 -.5660 .9176

.3455 .2841 .687 -.4523 1.1433

.8005* .1813 .000 .2915 1.3095

-.1758 .2642 .931 -.9176 .5660

.1697 .3429 .970 -.7931 1.1324

.6247 .2640 .135 -.1166 1.3659

-.3455 .2841 .687 -1.1433 .4523

-.1697 .3429 .970 -1.1324 .7931

.4550 .2840 .464 -.3423 1.2523

-.8005* .1813 .000 -1.3095 -.2915

-.6247 .2640 .135 -1.3659 .1166

-.4550 .2840 .464 -1.2523 .3423

(J) VAR00036 10,001~20,000 (I) VAR00036

10,000以下

表三:年齡對品牌試驗、品牌忠誠度

Scheffe 法

-.8206 .3555 .151 -1.8188 .1776

.6592 .3634 .350 -.3612 1.6795

.8327 .3863 .202 -.2521 1.9174

.8206 .3555 .151 -.1776 1.8188

1.4798* .3609 .001 .4664 2.4932

1.6533* .3840 .000 .5750 2.7316

-.6592 .3634 .350 -1.6795 .3612

-1.4798* .3609 .001 -2.4932 -.4664

.1735 .3913 .978 -.9253 1.2723

-.8327 .3863 .202 -1.9174 .2521

-1.6533* .3840 .000 -2.7316 -.5750

-.1735 .3913 .978 -1.2723 .9253

-1.2085 .4427 .060 -2.4514 3.452E-02

-.5048 .4525 .742 -1.7753 .7658

.5754 .4811 .699 -.7754 1.9262

1.2085 .4427 .060 -3.452E-02 2.4514

.7037 .4494 .485 -.5582 1.9656

1.7839* .4782 .003 .4412 3.1266

.5048 .4525 .742 -.7658 1.7753

-.7037 .4494 .485 -1.9656 .5582

1.0802 .4873 .180 -.2881 2.4484

-.5754 .4811 .699 -1.9262 .7754

-1.7839* .4782 .003 -3.1266 -.4412

-1.0802 .4873 .180 -2.4484 .2881

(J) VAR00035 20~30 (I) VAR00035 20以下

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