• 沒有找到結果。

1. 本實驗使用的箭頭形圖案以及文字型圖片作為認知資訊處理工作的刺 激,建議未來應該運用其他類型的刺激,因為不同類型的刺激各自代表不同的 心智概念,連帶大腦處理的區域和策略也不相同。目標是藉由操控其他類型的 刺激與實驗工作困難度,找出中樞神經的知覺認知功能在進行訊息處理時的共 同性與通則,並且能推廣到其他的符號以及編碼,解釋彼此之間的轉換法則。

2. 本實驗使用的箭頭或是符碼都是屬於符號(symbol)的視覺刺激訊號,另 外,匹配性效果亦見於非符號的刺激,例如於認知實驗研究中賽門效應(Simon effect)所用的設計,所有的刺激為「空間位置」(spatial location)。賽門 效應使用「空間位置」作為刺激,發現到不論「空間位置」是否與動作要求有 關或無關,均可見到匹配性的效果。賽門效應中所用的刺激會出現在螢幕上不 同 的 位 置 , 符 號 與 非 符 號 在 空 間 方 向 概 念 裡 相 較 之 下 就 產 生 了 內 因 性

(implicit,本實驗用的箭頭圖)與外因性(explicit),在空間不同位置出 現的刺激差別。這二因素對於一致性與匹配性的交互作用也有待進一步的實驗 探討。本研究由於時間上的限制,尚未對此現象做探討。藉由比較「符碼」與

「非符碼」或許能探究更近一步有關匹配性的「內因性」或「外因性」之心理 表徵(mental representation)。

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