第六章 結論與建議
第二節 研究建議
本次研究所研究對象產業為電子零組件製造業，因其所代表之特性為高度投 資研發產業，而製造業尚有其他產業類別亦可能在空間上傾向聚集（何祖睿，
2002），因此在未來研究上，可以將研究範圍領域擴張到製造業其他行業別之研 究，應可以更全面性檢視全台產製造業聚集情況。
其次，本次研究之空間範圍為全台 20 縣市區域，但研究尺度為行政區域疆 界，而如同前分析指出，行政區域劃分除縣市面積差異較高易致生統計誤差外，
空間聚集估計易容易產生低估現象，因跨縣市區域視為不同計算個體，然而在廠 商聚集仍可能產生跨縣市聚集或是比鄰縣市邊界聚集情況，此即另一誤差來源，
後續研究上宜改採以其他區域標準進行聚集分析，免於空間誤差產生。
本次研究所採取之期間為三個年度資料，然而在區域固定效果與時間固定效 果估計上，模型期間增加將更有利於估計固定效果，並且有助於模型穩健，在 LM 與 Hausman 分別檢定上可以增加其解釋能力；最後，在變數選取上，未來研 究可以納入知識外溢效果與自然資源與更多運輸相關成本進行研究，此兩者亦為 研究上常見聚集經濟來源因素。
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