第⼀節 研究限制
本研究只有針對⾙類養殖⼾進⾏普查，因塑膠微粒在甲殼類及其他⿂類也有發 現，未來研究可普查更多⽔產物或養殖⼾之看法。因應台灣養殖業多集中於西
部，本研究並未採納東部養殖⼾。
第⼆節 未來研究⽅向建議
在訪談過程中，了解到塑膠微粒在台灣的檢驗與資料搜集需更加全⾯，研究領 域需從⽣物、醫學、環⼯、⾷安⾓度切⼊了解未來此⼀新興污染物，養殖⼾遇 到許多不同的問題與挑戰，未來希望後續研究者能夠往相關領域鑽研：
(⼀) 塑膠微粒
台灣⽬前塑膠微粒研究資料多半以環境海域分佈 3 篇、⾷物體內⾵險評估 1 篇、於⽣物體內⾵險評估 1 篇、塑膠微粒於⽣物體內之影響 2 篇、採樣設備 1 篇、塑膠微粒環境中型態與特性 1 篇、萃取⽅式與特性 1 篇，於碩博⼠論⽂標 題，針對「塑膠微粒」內容進⾏數量調查。⽽四⾯環海的台灣，針對塑膠微粒 新興污染物更應著⼿針對不同⽅⾯進⾏調查，與國際研究針對此污染物並⾏。
（⼆）養殖業挑戰
養殖因遵循傳統⼯法是靠經驗傳承，多半憑藉感覺、觀察⼒與主觀判斷，台 灣在養殖研究上仍需更多關注，輔佐漁⼾於環境變遷上調整養殖⼿法；⽽台灣 在養殖漁業質性研究也較少相關研究，⽇後研究者可參考以下列出研究⽅向：
(1) 因應政府⿂電共⽣政策，養殖⼾正⾯臨承租問題導致近年來沒有辦法再繼 續養殖，未來在⿂電共⽣政策下，養殖⼾的⽣存與挑戰是需要更多因應措施相 關研究
(2) 因應氣候變化急遽，溫差⼤或豪⼤⾬使海⽔酸鹼度變化⼤，導致牡蠣於外 海有暴斃死亡，未來漁⼾在極端環境的養殖⼿法該如何調整
(3) ⾙類養殖⼾提及孔雀蛤在池邊⼤量繁衍，阻礙⽂蛤⽣⾧，⽬前現階段也須 相關研究進⾏最佳化處理
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