• 沒有找到結果。

鉑晶層成長氧化鋅

ZnO<101�0> // GaN<101�00>,ZnO(0001) // GaN(0001)。

(2) 以 0.075 M 前驅物濃度可在 GaN 基板上成長柱狀 ZnO 結構,經拋光

面的六角凹槽形貌。因此,水熱法成長之 ZnO 極性是依照 GaN 基板 之極性而定。

(4) 使用檸檬酸鈉做為改質劑減低 c 軸向成長速度,促進側向成長可促使 ZnO 晶柱聚合成連續膜,其連續膜結晶品質佳,經測量(0004) XRC 之 半高寬為 345 arcsec。

參考資料

1. Y.-B. H. Ahmad Umar, Metal Oxide Nanostructures and Their Applications. American Scientific Editors: 2010

2. Y. B. Hahn, "Zinc oxide nanostructures and their applications", Korean J. Chem. Eng.

28 (9), 1797-1813 (2011)

3. R. S. Wagner, and W. C. Ellis, "VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID MECHANISM OF SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH", Applied Physics Letters 4 (5), 89-90 (1964)

4. M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Q. Yan, Y. Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, P. D.

Yang, "Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers", Science 292 (5523), 1897-1899 (2001)

5. Y. Q. Zhu, W. K. Hsu, M. Terrones, N. Grobert, H. Terrones, J. P. Hare, H. W. Kroto, D.

R. M. Walton, "3D silicon oxide nanostructures: from nanoflowers to radiolaria", Journal of Materials Chemistry 8 (8), 1859-1864 (1998)

6. Z. Q. Liu, S. S. Xie, L. F. Sun, D. S. Tang, W. Y. Zhou, C. Y. Wang, W. Liu, Y. B. Li, X.

P. Zou, G. Wang, "Synthesis of alpha-SiO2 nanowires using Au nanoparticle catalysts on a silicon substrate", J. Mater. Res. 16 (3), 683-686 (2001)

7. Y. C. Choi, W. S. Kim, Y. S. Park, S. M. Lee, D. J. Bae, Y. H. Lee, G. S. Park, W. B.

Choi, N. S. Lee, J. M. Kim, "Catalytic growth of beta-Ga2O3 nanowires by arc discharge", Adv. Mater. 12 (10), 746-+ (2000)

8. P. D. Yang, and C. M. Lieber, "Nanostructured high-temperature superconductors:

Creation of strong-pinning columnar defects in nanorod/superconductor composites", J.

Mater. Res. 12 (11), 2981-2996 (1997)

9. W. Zhong Lin, "Zinc oxide nanostructures: growth, properties and applications", Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 16 (25), R829 (2004)

10. Z. L. Wang, X. Y. Kong, J. M. Zuo, "Induced Growth of Asymmetric Nanocantilever Arrays on Polar Surfaces", Physical Review Letters 91 (18), 185502 (2003)

11. T. J. Trentler, K. M. Hickman, S. C. Goel, A. M. Viano, P. C. Gibbons, W. E. Buhro,

"Solution-Liquid-Solid Growth of Crystalline III-V Semiconductors: An Analogy to Vapor-Liquid-Solid Growth", Science 270 (5243), 1791-1794 (1995)

12. B. D. Yao, Y. F. Chan, N. Wang, "Formation of ZnO nanostructures by a simple way of thermal evaporation", Applied Physics Letters 81 (4), 757-759 (2002)

13. K.-K. Kim, J.-H. Song, H.-J. Jung, W.-K. Choi, S.-J. Park, J.-H. Song, "The grain size effects on the photoluminescence of ZnO/alpha-Al[sub 2]O[sub 3] grown by

radio-frequency magnetron sputtering", Journal of Applied Physics 87 (7), 3573-3575 (2000)

14. A. Hachigo, H. Nakahata, K. Higaki, S. Fujii, S.-i. Shikata, "Heteroepitaxial growth of ZnO films on diamond (111) plane by magnetron sputtering", Applied Physics Letters

65 (20), 2556-2558 (1994)

15. R. J. Lad, P. D. Funkenbusch, C. R. Aita, "Postdeposition annealing behavior of rf sputtered ZnO films", Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 17 (4), 808-811 (1980)

16. S.-H. Jeong, B.-S. Kim, B.-T. Lee, "Photoluminescence dependence of ZnO films grown on Si(100) by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering on the growth ambient", Applied Physics Letters 82 (16), 2625-2627 (2003)

17. Y. M. Lu, W. S. Hwang, W. Y. Liu, J. S. Yang, "Effect of RF power on optical and electrical properties of ZnO thin film by magnetron sputtering", Materials Chemistry and Physics 72 (2), 269-272 (2001)

18. Z. Y. Xue, D. H. Zhang, Q. P. Wang, J. H. Wang, "The blue photoluminescence emitted from ZnO films deposited on glass substrate by rf magnetron sputtering", Applied Surface Science 195 (1–4), 126-129 (2002)

19. Y. Chen, D. Bagnall, T. Yao, "ZnO as a novel photonic material for the UV region", Materials Science and Engineering: B 75 (2–3), 190-198 (2000)

20. K. Ogata, K. Maejima, S. Fujita, S. Fujita, "Growth mode control of ZnO toward nanorod structures or high-quality layered structures by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy", Journal of Crystal Growth 248 (0), 25-30 (2003)

21. W. I. Park, G. C. Yi, M. Y. Kim, S. J. Pennycook, "ZnO nanoneedles grown vertically on Si substrates by non-catalytic vapor-phase epitaxy", Adv. Mater. 14 (24),

1841-1843 (2002)

22. W. I. Park, D. H. Kim, S. W. Jung, G. C. Yi, "Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth of vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods", Applied Physics Letters 80 (22), 4232-4234 (2002)

23. Y. Sun, G. M. Fuge, M. N. R. Ashfold, "Growth of aligned ZnO nanorod arrays by catalyst-free pulsed laser deposition methods", Chemical Physics Letters 396 (1-3), 21-26 (2004)

24. T. Nobis, E. M. Kaidashev, A. Rahm, M. Lorenz, J. Lenzner, M. Grundmann, "Spatially inhomogeneous impurity distribution in ZnO micropillars", Nano Letters 4 (5), 797-800 (2004)

25. A. V. Singh, R. M. Mehra, N. Buthrath, A. Wakahara, A. Yoshida, "Highly conductive and transparent aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films prepared by pulsed laser

deposition in oxygen ambient", Journal of Applied Physics 90 (11), 5661-5665 (2001) 26. A. A. B. R. A. Laudise, "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zinc Oxide and Zinc Sulfide", The

Journal of Physical Chemistry 64, 688-691 (1960)

27. W. J. Li, E. W. Shi, W. Z. Zhong, Z. W. Yin, "Growth mechanism and growth habit of oxide crystals", Journal of Crystal Growth 203 (1-2), 186-196 (1999)

28. S. Xu, and Z. L. Wang, "One-dimensional ZnO nanostructures: Solution growth and functional properties", Nano Res. 4 (11), 1013-1098 (2011)

29. Y. Ming, P. Guangsheng, J. Linfeng, F. Shouhua, "Hydrothermal synthesis of

one-dimensional zinc oxides with different precursors", Nanotechnology 17 (1), 206 (2006)

30. K. Govender, D. S. Boyle, P. B. Kenway, P. O'Brien, "Understanding the factors that govern the deposition and morphology of thin films of ZnO from aqueous solution", Journal of Materials Chemistry 14 (16), 2575-2591 (2004)

31. S. Yamabi, and H. Imai, "Growth conditions for wurtzite zinc oxide films in aqueous solutions", Journal of Materials Chemistry 12 (12), 3773-3778 (2002)

32. D. Vernardou, G. Kenanakis, S. Couris, E. Koudoumas, E. Kymakis, N. Katsarakis,

"PH effect on the morphology of ZnO nanostructures grown with aqueous chemical growth", Thin Solid Films 515 (24), 8764-8767 (2007)

33. W. B. Wu, G. D. Hu, S. G. Cui, Y. Zhou, H. T. Wu, "Epitaxy of Vertical ZnO Nanorod Arrays on Highly (001)-Oriented ZnO Seed Monolayer by a Hydrothermal Route", Crystal Growth & Design 8 (11), 4014-4020 (2008)

34. R. H. Zhang, E. B. Slamovich, C. A. Handwerker, "Controlling growth rate anisotropy for formation of continuous ZnO thin films from seeded substrates", Nanotechnology 24 (19), 195603 (2013)

35. L. F. Xu, Y. Guo, Q. Liao, J. P. Zhang, D. S. Xu, "Morphological control of ZnO nanostructures by electrodeposition", Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (28), 13519-13522 (2005)

36. S. P. Garcia, and S. Semancik, "Controlling the morphology of zinc oxide nanorods crystallized from aqueous solutions: The effect of crystal growth modifiers on aspect ratio", Chem. Mat. 19 (16), 4016-4022 (2007)

37. L. Vayssieres, "Growth of arrayed nanorods and nanowires of ZnO from aqueous solutions", Adv. Mater. 15 (5), 464-466 (2003)

38. L. E. Greene, M. Law, J. Goldberger, F. Kim, J. C. Johnson, Y. F. Zhang, R. J. Saykally, P. D. Yang, "Low-temperature wafer-scale production of ZnO nanowire arrays",

Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 42 (26), 3031-3034 (2003) 39. J. S. Na, B. Gong, G. Scarel, G. N. Parsons, "Surface Polarity Shielding and

Hierarchical ZnO Nano-Architectures Produced Using Sequential Hydrothermal Crystal Synthesis and Thin Film Atomic Layer Deposition", Acs Nano 3 (10), 3191-3199 (2009)

40. S. Xu, Y. G. Wei, J. Liu, R. Yang, Z. L. Wang, "Integrated Multilayer Nanogenerator Fabricated Using Paired Nanotip-to-Nanowire Brushes", Nano Letters 8 (11), 4027-4032 (2008)

41. T. Ma, M. Guo, M. Zhang, Y. J. Zhang, X. D. Wang, "Density-controlled hydrothermal growth of well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays", Nanotechnology 18 (3)(2007)

42. H. K. Sun, M. Luo, W. J. Weng, K. Cheng, P. Du, G. Shen, G. R. Han, "Position and density control in hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanorod arrays through pre-formed

micro/nanodots", Nanotechnology 19 (39)(2008)

43. S. W. Chen, and J. M. Wu, "Nucleation mechanisms and their influences on

characteristics of ZnO nanorod arrays prepared by a hydrothermal method", Acta Mater.

59 (2), 841-847 (2011)

44. B. Q. Cao, W. P. Cai, G. T. Duan, Y. Li, Q. Zhao, D. P. Yu, "A template-free

electrochemical deposition route to ZnO nanoneedle arrays and their optical and field emission properties", Nanotechnology 16 (11), 2567-2574 (2005)

45. S. Xu, N. Adiga, S. Ba, T. Dasgupta, C. F. J. Wu, Z. L. Wang, "Optimizing and Improving the Growth Quality of ZnO Nanowire Arrays Guided by Statistical Design of Experiments", Acs Nano 3 (7), 1803-1812 (2009)

46. H.-Y. Shan, J. Li, S. Li, Q.-Y. Zhang, "Epitaxial ZnO films grown on ZnO-buffered c-plane sapphire substrates by hydrothermal method", Applied Surface Science 256 (22), 6743-6747 (2010)

47. J. H. Kim, E. M. Kim, D. Andeen, D. Thomson, S. P. DenBaars, F. F. Lange, "Growth of heteroepitaxial ZnO thin films on GaN-Buffered Al2O3(0001) substrates by low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis at 90 degrees C", Advanced Functional Materials 17 (3), 463-471 (2007)

48. H. Q. Le, S. J. Chua, K. P. Loh, E. A. Fitzgerald, Y. W. Koh, "Synthesis and optical properties of well aligned ZnO nanorods on GaN by hydrothermal synthesis", Nanotechnology 17 (2), 483 (2006)

49. M. N. R. Ashfold, R. P. Doherty, N. G. Ndifor-Angwafor, D. J. Riley, Y. Sun, "The kinetics of the hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanostructures", Thin Solid Films 515 (24), 8679-8683 (2007)

50. R. T. Downs, Hall-Wallace, M., "The American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database", American Mineralogist 88, 3 (2003)

51. J. Liu, J. C. She, S. Z. Deng, J. Chen, N. S. Xu, "Ultrathin seed-layer for tuning density of ZnO nanowire arrays and their field emission characteristics", Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 (31), 11685-11690 (2008)

52. S. H. Yoon, and D.-J. Kim, "Effect of substrate on the preferred orientation of ZnO films by chemical solution deposition", Journal of Crystal Growth 303 (2), 568-573 (2007)

53. L. Chih-Cheng, L. Wang-Hua, H. Chun-Yen, L. Kuo-Min, L. Yuan-Yao, "Synthesis of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures and their field emission properties", Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 41 (4), 045301 (2008)

54. S.-J. Lee, S. K. Park, C. R. Park, J. Y. Lee, J. Park, Y. R. Do, "Spatially Separated ZnO Nanopillar Arrays on Pt/Si Substrates Prepared by Electrochemical Deposition", The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111 (32), 11793-11801 (2007)

55. Y. Seo, and J. H. Kim, "Surface potential driven dissolution phenomena of oriented ZnO nanorods grown from ZnO and Pt seed layers", Applied Surface Science 257 (17),

7659-7664 (2011)

56. Y. Sun, D. J. Riley, M. N. R. Ashfold, "Mechanism of ZnO Nanotube Growth by Hydrothermal Methods on ZnO Film-Coated Si Substrates", The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (31), 15186-15192 (2006)

57. G.-n. He, B. Huang, H. Shen, "Decisive role of Au layer on the oriented growth of ZnO nanorod arrays via a simple aqueous solution method", Journal of Crystal Growth 312 (24), 3619-3624 (2010)

58. J. H. Joo, K. J. Greenberg, M. Baram, D. R. Clarke, E. L. Hu, "Aqueous Epitaxial Growth of ZnO on Single Crystalline Au Microplates", Crystal Growth & Design 13 (3), 986-991 (2013)

59. C.-H. Chao, W.-H. Lin, C.-H. Chen, C.-H. Changjean, C.-F. Lin, "Controlled growth of well-aligned ZnO mirco/nanorod arrays on GaN substrates using a novel solution method", 776605-776605 (2010)

60. C. B. Tay, H. Q. Le, S. J. Chua, K. P. Loh, "Empirical model for density and length prediction of ZnO nanorods on GaN using hydrothermal synthesis", Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154 (9), K45-K50 (2007)

61. S.-C. Han, J.-K. Kim, J. Y. Kim, K.-K. Kim, H. Tampo, S. Niki, J.-M. Lee, "Formation of Hexagonal Pyramids and Pits on V-/VI-Polar and III-/II-Polar GaN/ZnO Surfaces by Wet Etching", Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157 (1), D60-D64 (2010) 62. M. Mehta, and C. Meier, "Controlled Etching Behavior of O-Polar and Zn-Polar ZnO

Single Crystals", Journal of the Electrochemical Society 158 (2), H119-H123 (2011) 63. Y. Chen, D. M. Bagnall, H.-j. Koh, K.-t. Park, K. Hiraga, Z. Zhu, T. Yao, "Plasma

assisted molecular beam epitaxy of ZnO on c -plane sapphire: Growth and characterization", Journal of Applied Physics 84 (7), 3912-3918 (1998)

相關文件