• 沒有找到結果。

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少數量的實體貨幣在市場上流通,而不會單純把貨幣價格交給市場。

從三項功能作分析,作為貨幣,比特幣有許多理論上的優勢,這些優勢主 要來自於技術層面的革新,但在日常交易場景中,使用比特幣必須承受貨幣價 值波動的風險,單次交易成本也很高,也有無法取消交易的不便之處。並不具 備取代或一部份取代法幣作為兌付工具的可能性,但就價值儲藏的功能來說,

比特幣擁有對抗法幣之長期通貨膨脹之特性。

第五章、結論

本文結論

綜觀全文,與許多現有的資產相比,以特幣確實展現了非凡的發展潛力,

但是比特幣雖然有突破性的底層技術,根據本文分析,波動性過大的問題讓其 與現有金融資產比較時,顯得非常劣勢,與債券相比,雖然免去了利率、信用 風險,也有更高的預期收益,但本金兌法幣的波動性過高,要成為主流的固定 收益商品,還有賴較為穩定的幣值;

跟股票相比,比特幣是一個應用層面非常廣的募資手段,惟缺乏監理及公 開,市場上的資訊不對稱問題嚴重,但作為籌資工具,是目前區塊鏈應用層面 最廣,也最成功的一個發展方向。對募資者來說,透過比特幣進行募資可以跨 越許多現行募資工具的限制,可以跨越地域與法規的限制,而且也可以不需要 承擔債權及股權的負擔。

而對於資金提供者來說,比特幣是高風險高報酬的投資標的,雖然大部分 的募資項目都最終無法實現白皮書的內容或願景,但高額的預期報酬率還是吸 引大量投資人加入。

由貨幣層面來看,本文以完美貨幣的十項特性及貨幣的功能進行分析,若

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研究限制

本文以評析金融商品之方法作為探討比特幣之價值,但並沒有考慮到比特 幣同時具備多面向工具之綜效應用,像是持有比特幣可以同時作為支付工具及 投資標的,但一般無法以債券作為支付手段,且選用傳統之貨幣、金融資產之 需求及評估方式,無法考量到比特幣未來可能出現之商業模式或支付方式,舉 例來說,隨著時間的推移,可能對貨幣功能的定義會有所不同。

此外,加密貨幣並不僅限於比特幣,目前已有上千種貨幣可供使用,比特 幣在加密貨幣當中,並不算是功能性特別強的一類,故本文僅探討比特幣之應 用,難免受限於比特幣之功能性不足,未來可以加入其他貨幣的探討。

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