• 沒有找到結果。

7.1 研究成果

最後整個平台就是全數位式主動式噪音消除系統(圖 7.1.1)。結合播放聲音的 數位式 Sigma-Delta Modulator class-D 音頻放大器以及數位麥克風和數位控制 器,全部以 verilog 實現系統撰寫在 FPGA 內且經過驗證,若將整個系統體積最 佳化,將可以用IC 模式應用在頭戴式耳機的主動式噪音消除。

7.1.1 全數位式主動式噪音消除系統 圖

全數位化使的體積小,但缺點是因為水床效應在壓抑頻帶以外會使噪音長的 較原先的高,若可以將其頻帶調整在人耳聽不到的範圍,將會使全數位式的主動 式噪音消除系統更完美。如果要配合此需求勢必對於耳機的響應也要有一定的要 求,故一個有好的頻率響應的耳機也是不可或缺的。

7.2 未來展望

在主動式噪音消除的數位濾波器設計上,耳機的頻率響應影響整個設計頻帶 的取向,所以響應太糟的耳機反而會使此設計法無法完全發揮。如果有響應更理 想的耳機此方法的效果將會更加突出。至於數位控制器的設計階數和架構也有很 大的進步空間,可以根據之前在第四章提到的架構選擇做嘗試,相信也可以將數 位控制器的效果大大的提升。

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