• 沒有找到結果。

本語料庫目前典藏書面語料,未來將典藏口語語料。尋找特定年齡群是未 來建構語料庫的目標之一,蒐集不同體裁文本及語料為另一項目標,未來在體 裁規劃上希望朝如〈表5〉所示的分類進行。

〈表 5〉臺灣客語方言語料庫典藏語料之體裁規劃

對話

日常會話 電視訪談 新聞討論 Call-in 電視節目

獨白

演講 說故事 口述歷史 新聞稿件

截至目前為止,臺灣客語方言書面語料已典藏670 篇文章,每篇文章均系統化 紀錄其出處、作者、文體等相關資訊。未來將加入語料庫中典藏的口語語料,

目前已收錄三十筆語料(十九筆日常會話,十筆獨白說故事,一筆電視訪談), 數量仍在持續進行中。其中已有六筆各約二十分鐘的口語對話(五筆日常會話,

一筆電視訪談)已公開於「國立政治大學漢語口語語料庫」網頁

(http://140.119.172.200/),已完成漢字轉寫、音檔切割,並標記羅馬拼音、詞語 標註及英文翻譯等資訊,語料呈現於網頁之畫面如〈圖14〉所示,詳細內容則

如〈表6〉所示。9

〈圖 14〉「國立政治大學漢語口語語料庫」語料呈現畫面

〈表 6〉「國立政治大學客語口語語料庫」網頁典藏語料之內容

參與者 語料長度

女性 男性 分鐘 話輪 字數 H001-CN-C-MFF-OMO

客家擂茶製作 2 1 20 503 11848

H002-CN-C-FF-MM

搭乘公車經驗 2 0 20 396 10849

H003-CN-C-FFF-OOOOOO

婆媳相處 3 0 22 415 12460

H004-CN-C-MMM-OMM

東勢經濟發展 0 3 23 365 11129

H005-CN-C-FF-OOM

花蓮生活回憶 2 0 20 669 14931

H005-CN-C-MFF-MOOOO

客家家庭主婦的生活 2 1 20 453 14170

總計: 11 5 125 2801 75,387

應用系統化客語語料庫所呈現的量化語言分析方面,本計畫以臺灣客語方 言表完成體和持續體「著」、涉及語法化之主觀性與詞彙化之固化等觀點之「怕」

構式在語料庫中的分佈分析為例,展現語料庫之應用成果。

整體而論,本語料庫研究尚有以下未竟完成之處:其一,由於時間之限制 與人員之不足,本語料庫暫無法進行斷詞與詞類標記。惟斷詞與詞類標記將使 語料庫的功能更為強大,此兩項工程將留待未來繼續執行。其二,前面提及,

在語料庫建置之初,尚未能考慮文體之平衡,且此語料庫目前尚以書面語料為 主,輔以口語語料,文體之均衡以及全面性客語口語語料庫之建構,是本研究 目前無法涵蓋之部分,仍有待將來的努力。

客語是個表意豐富的語言,具有許多值得研究的語言學課題,但現今之客 語研究一直缺乏有系統之分析,本研究以建構客語語料庫為出發,從語料的蒐 集、判讀、輸入,到語料庫的建構及使用介面功能介紹,展示出一個有系統的 研究步驟,為日後相關客語語料庫為本的相關研究議題提供一個很寶貴的參考 資源及可參考的研究方法,有助於客語研究的蓬勃發展及研究議題的深入探 討。就實用性而言,本研究就客語語料做全面性的收集、整理,並建構一個可 供檢索語料的語料庫,實際語言使用的範例,對客語教學的教材研發及編撰均 極有助益。就客語資源而言,本計畫目前已聯合國立新竹教育大學葉瑞娟教授、

黃漢君教授與吳睿純教授等諸位客語研究學者共同建構此語料庫,不但避免語 料重複收集、人力浪費等缺點,並共創客語研究合作環境之最大效益。然而,

語料庫的建構費時費力,但聚沙成塔,本研究計畫盼拋磚引玉,能引起大家對 客語語料庫更多的關注,也能藉此讓語料庫發揮更大的功能。

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附錄一 口語語料受錄者簽署同意書格式

附錄二 口語語料受錄者填寫個人背景資料表

附錄三 行政院客家委員會同意使用客家電視台節目之

公文

附錄四 圖片掃瞄自 Frog Story (Mayer, 1969)