• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第二節 建議

二. 英文部分

Brownell, M. (1979). Cognitive development and the learning of mathematics. Cognitive Development in the school year. London: Croom Helm.

Charles, R. I. & Lester, F. K. (1984). An evaluation of a process-oriented instructional program in mathematical problem solving in grades 5 and 7. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 15, 15-34.

Chase, C. I. (1978), Measurement for educational evaluation (2nd ed.), Reading, MA:

Addison-Wesley.

Chi, M. T. H. & Glaser, R. (1985). Problem-solving ability. In Robert J. Sternberg (Ed.), Human abilities: An information-processing approach (pp. 227-250). New York: W. H.

Freeman and Company.

Dansereau, D. F. (1985). Learning strategy research. In J.W. Segal, S. F. Chipman, & R.

Glaser (Eds.), Thinking and learning skills: Relating learning to basic research 209-240.

Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Ebel, R. L., & Frisbie, D. A. (1991), Essentials of educational measurement (5th ed.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Ferrell, B. G. (1983). A factor analysis comparison of for learning-styles instruments. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(1), 33-39.

Gagne, R. M. (1985). The condition of learning and theory of instruction. New York: Holt, Rinehert & Winston.

Gagne, E. D. (1985). The cognitive psychology of school learning. Boston, M.A.: Little, Brown and Company.

Gagne, E. D., Yekovich, C. W., & Yekovich, F. R. (1993). The cognitive psychology of school learning. New York: Longman.

Haynes, N. M. (1986). Review of the perspectives underlying study skills research with special emphasis on the motivational dimensions : Self-esteem, performance sttribution and anxiety. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 283 909)

Hilton, T. L., & Berglund, G. W. (1974). Sex differences in mathematics achievement longitudinal study. The Journal of Educational Research, 67, 232-237.

Hinton, A. L. (1998). Teaching and learning strategies: A comparison of teachers’ and students’ perceptions.(Dissertation Abstracts International 60/02 A).

Hoeksema, L. H. (1995). Learning strategy as a guide to career success in ganizations. Leiden University, The Netherlands: DSWO Press.

Holman, D.,Epitropaki, O., & Fernie, S.(2001). Understanding learning strategies in the workplace: A factor analytic investigation. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 74(5), 675.

Hougham, P. (2002). Improving student teachers’ strategies for asking a range of both high and low level questions through math evaluation. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.

ED 349 309)

Hyde, J., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. (1990). Gender differences in mathematics performance:

A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 139-155.

Kardash, C. M., & Amlund, J. T. (1991). Self reported learning strategies and learning from expository text. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 16, 117-138.

Marx, D. M., & Roman, J. S. (2002). Female role models: Protecting women’s math test performance. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 28(9),1183-1193

Mckeachie,W. J. (1987). Teaching and learning in the college classroom: A review of the research literature. New Jersey:Prentice-Hall Inc.

National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics (NCSM). (1989). Curriculum and evaluation standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Supervisors of

Mathematics.

Oxford. R.L., & Nyikos, M., (1989). Viriables affecting choice language learning strategies by University students, Modern Language Journal, 73(3), 291.

Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T., & McKeachie, W. J. (1991). Four manual for the use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. Ann Arbor: School of Education, University of Michigan.

Schoenfeld, A. H. (1992). Learning to think mathematically: problem solving, metacognition, and sense making in mathematics. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on

mathematics teaching and learning: A project of the national council of teachers of mathematics, 334-370. New York: Macmillan.

Schunk, D. H. (2000). Learning theories: An educational perspective (3rded.). Columbus, OH:

Merrill/Prentice-Hall.

Singer, R.N., & Gerson, R.F. (1979). Learning strategies, cognitive processes, andmotor learning. In H. F. O’Neil&C.D.Spielberger(Eds.), Cognitive and affective learning strategies (pp.215-247). N.Y.: Academic Press.

Skemp, R. R. (1989). Mathematics in the primary school. London: Routledge.Thomas, J. W.,

& Rohwer, W. D.Jr. (1986). Academic studying:The roleof learning strategies .Education Psychology, 21(1 & 2), 19-41.

Symons, S., Snyder, B., & Cariglia-Bull, T. , Pressley, M. (1989). Strategy instruction research comes of age. Learning Disability Quarterly, 12, 16-30.

Tall,D.(1992). The transition to advanced mathematical thinking: function , infinity , and proof. In D.A. Grouws,(ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning, a project of the national council of teachers of mathematics (pp. 495-511). New

York:Macmillan.

Tall,D.(1993). Students' difficulties in calculus. Plenary presentation in Working Group 3, ICME,7, 13-28.

Wadsworth, J. H., Husman, J., Duggan, M. A., & Pennington, M. N. (2007, Spring). Online mathematics achievement: Effects of learning strategies and self-efficacy. Journal of Developmental Education, 30(2), 6-14.

Warr, P. B., & Allan, C. (1998). Learning strategies and occupational training. In C. L.

Cooper & I. T. Robertson (Eds.), International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 83-121. Chichester: Wiley.

Weinstein, C. E. (1982). Training students to use elaboration learning strategies.

Contemporary Educational Psychology, 7, 301-311.

Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E.(1986). The teaching of learning strategies. In M. C.

Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp.305-327). New York: Macmillan.

Wolter, C. (1998). Self-regulated learning and college students’ regulation of motivation.

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附錄 大學微積分學習策略量表

同學您好:

此份問卷是針對修習微積分的學生,研究其學習狀況。因為每個人的學習策 略有所不同,所以沒有標準答案。請各位依照自身的實際情況作答即可。

為了研究的有效性,請您確實填答所有問題。您的一切回答,包括個人資料,

都僅供學術研究之用,絕不會對外公開,請您放心填答。衷心感謝您的合作!

祝您 身體健康 修課愉快

交通大學 數學研究所 研究生: 楊嘉勝 敬上 中華民國九十九年十二月

一. 基本資料

您所回答的資料僅供本研究統計分析之用,絕不對外公開,亦不會影響您修課 的分數與權益,請您放心填寫;並在適當的方格「□」內打ˇ。謝謝!

1. 學號: 。

2. 年級: 。

3. 性別:□ 男 □ 女

4. 就讀高中地區:

□ 北部 □ 中部 □ 南部 □ 東部 □ 離島 □ 外籍生

5. 所屬學院: □ 電機學院 □ 資訊學院 □ 工學院

□ 理學院 □ 生物科技學院 □ 管理學院

□ 光電學院 □ 人文社會學院 □ 客家文化學院 6. 是否有參加學校或系上的社團: □ 是 □ 否。

7. 每天平均非學習的使用電腦時數大約為:

□ 1 小時以下 □ 1~3 小時 □ 3~5 小時 □ 5 小時以上。

二. 學習策略

每一題後面有五個數字,請就您大學學習微積分的狀況,圈選最適合的數字。

符合程度 題 目 內 容 非常

不符合

符合

部分

符合 符合 非常

符合

1. 我認為微積分的學習對我是有用處的。 1 2 3 4 5

2. 我覺得微積分的學習,有助於提升我解決問題的能力。 1 2 3 4 5 3. 我覺得我的專業領域會用到微積分,所以應該學好微積

分。 1 2 3 4 5

4. 每次微積分考試時,我都會擔心考不好。 1 2 3 4 5

5. 即使我已經把微積分考試的內容都準備好了,但是我仍

感到非常焦慮。 1 2 3 4 5

6. 面對微積分考試時,我會覺得非常慌張。 1 2 3 4 5

7. 我很少利用做練習題,來幫助自己學習。 1 2 3 4 5

8. 準備微積分的考試時,我常常臨時抱佛腳。 1 2 3 4 5

9. 我會在我自己安排的時間內,複習完我所設定的範圍。 1 2 3 4 5 10. 學習微積分,遇到有不懂的地方,我會請教別人。 1 2 3 4 5

11. 我遇到不懂的微積分內容時,我常常放著不管。 1 2 3 4 5

12. 我會與同學討論不會作的習題。 1 2 3 4 5

13. 因為我的計算能力不好,而影響了微積分的學習。 1 2 3 4 5 14. 因為我高中數學某些單元(如:三角函數)沒有學好,而

影響了微積分的學習。 1 2 3 4 5

15. 因為我的空間概念不好,而影響了微積分的學習。 1 2 3 4 5 16. 我會因為教課書是英文的,而造成學習上的困難。 1 2 3 4 5

17. 我常常無法理解微積分課本或筆記的內容。 1 2 3 4 5

18. 我會把難懂的數學概念(如:極限、微分),轉成自己可

以理解的話。 1 2 3 4 5

19. 我會把微積分的定理轉換成我自己可以理解的語句。 1 2 3 4 5 20. 我會統整較為複雜的微積分觀念。(如:統整 f x( ) 與0

極值、反曲點的複雜關係。) 1 2 3 4 5

符合程度 題 目 內 容 非常

不符合

符合

部分

符合 符合 非常

符合

21. 當微積分學習到一個段落時,我會整理並歸納這個段落

的內容。 1 2 3 4 5

22. 每當練習完一個章節的微積分題目後,我會試著整理出

這些題目的解題程序。 1 2 3 4 5

23. 我會因為題目是英文的,而影響我對題目的了解。 1 2 3 4 5 24. 我常常無法把微積分的應用問題轉成可以計算的數學式

子。 1 2 3 4 5

25. 我常常不清楚題目所要問的問題是什麼。 1 2 3 4 5

26. 每次解題時,我會先試著思考是否有做過類似的題目。 1 2 3 4 5 27. 每次解題時,我會先試著思考題目本身所要考的觀念是

什麼。 1 2 3 4 5

28. 當我遇到沒有看過的題型,我會不知道如何去下手。 1 2 3 4 5 29. 我常常把微積分題目的解題過程背起來,而沒有確實了

解。 1 2 3 4 5

30. 已經會了的題目,如果用不同的方式呈現,我可能就不

會做了。 1 2 3 4 5

31. 我常常算題目算到一半就不知道怎麼繼續做下去。 1 2 3 4 5 32. 發現自己算的答案與解答不同,我有能力判斷是哪裡出

了問題。 1 2 3 4 5

33. 我有辦法指出同學解題錯誤的地方。 1 2 3 4 5

34. 當求出的答案有多個的時候,我有能力判斷哪些是不合

的。 1 2 3 4 5

本問卷到此結束,感謝各位的填答。煩請您重新檢視是否所有選項皆已填答,謝謝!

附錄 九十九學年度第一學期微積分會考試題

3. Evaluate the limit of

2

4. Evaluate the limit

4 6

5. Which one of the following statements is TRUE for 1 2

7. Find the surface area of the solid of revolution formed by rotating yx4 over

 

0, 3 about the x-axis.

Ŗ!кᏴፄᗟ! )кᏴ̣ᗟĂՏᗟ̶̣ĂВ˟Ị̶̏Ąඍ᏾˘࣎Ᏼีљ׌̶Ă᏾

׌࣎Ᏼีͽ˯̙ග̶Ă̶ᇴ̙ࣆљ*!

1. Which of the following statements are TRUE for

2

Which of the following statements are TRUE ? (A) ; (B) l

4. Consider 5. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

(A) The shaded areas in Fig. (I) and Fig. (II) are equal.

(B) The shaded areas in Fig. (II) and Fig. (III) are equal.

(C) The shaded areas in Fig. (I) and Fig. (III) are equal.

(D) The shaded areas in Fig. (I), Fig. (II) and Fig. (III) are distinct .

Ŗ!๱۩ᗟ! )̣ᗟĂՏᗟ̶̣ĂВ˟Ị̶̏Ăඍ᏾̙ࣆљ*

1. Evaluate the limit

1

2. Evaluate the integral

2 1

x dx

x  x

. (2)

3. A wedge is cut out of a circular cylinder of radius 6 by two planes. One plane is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. The other intersects the first at an angle of

along a diameter of the cylinder. Find the volume of the wedge.

45o (3)

4. Find the length of the curve x (ln )2 1

y

e t dt from xe to x . (4) e2 5. Find the length of the polar curve r  1 sin with 0   . (5)

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