1. 新編中華大辭典(上),新文豐出版公司,120-123,1982。
2. 顔焜熒,“原色生藥學",台北南天書局,184-185,1996。
3. 新編中華大辭典(中),新文豐出版公司,99-101,1982。
4. Chiangsu New Medical college,“Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica " , Shanghai Scientific and Technological , China, 1093-1095, 1997.
5. 中華中藥典,行政院衞生署中華藥典集編修小組纂,90-92,
2004。
6. P. A. Briley,“Melanin", Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 29: 1235-1239, 1997.
7. Markus bohm, I. W., T. E. Scholzen, S. J. Robinson E. H., T. A., T.
S., A. S., “ α-Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone Protects from Ultraviolet radiation-Induced Apoptosis and DNA Damage", J.
Biol. Chem., 28: 5795-5802, 2005.
8. 劉鷹翔、馬玉卓,“白芍的化學成分與藥理研究發展",中草藥,
3,437-440,1995。
9. Chen F., Lu HT, Jiang Y.,“Purification of paeoniflorin from Paeonia lactiflora Pall. by high-speed counter-current Chromatography", J.
Chromatogr. A., 1040: 205-208, 2004.
10. Wu, H.K., Sheu, S. J.,“Capillary electrophoretic determination of constituents of Paeonia Radix", J. Chromatogr. A., 753: 139-146, 1996.
11. Tanaka, T., M. F., Ochi, T., Kouno, I.,“Paeonianins A-E, New Dimeric and Monomeric Ellagitannins from the Fruits of Paeonia lactiflora"J. Nat. Prod., 66: 759-763, 2003.
12. Dean G., Guan Y., Hui G.,“A new phenolic glycoside from paeonia lactiflora", Fitoterapia, 77: 613-614, 2006.
13. Xu, HM., Wei, W., Jia, XY., Yan Chang, Zhang, L.,“Effects and mechanisms of total glucosides of paeony on adjuvant arthritis in rats", Journal of Ethnophamacology , 109: 442-448, 2007.
14. Hseih, CL., Cheng, CY., Ysai, TH., Lin, IH.,Liu, CH., Chiang, SY., Lin, JG., Lao, CJ., Tang, NY.,“Paeonol reduced cerebral infarction involving the superoxide anion and microglia activation inische-mia reperfusion injuredrats", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 106:
208-215, 2006.
15. Yang, HO., Ko WK., Kim JY., Ro, HS.,“Paeoniflorin: an antihyper- lipidemic agent from paeonia lactiflora", Fitoterapia, 75: 45-49, 2004.
16. Lee SM, Li ML, Tse YC, Leung SC, Lee MM, Tsui SK, Fung KP,
58
Lee CY, Wave MM,“Paeonia Radix, a Chinese herbal extract, inhibit hepatoma cells growth by inducing apoptosis in a p53 independent pathway", Life Sci., 71: 2267-2277, 2002.
17. 顔焜熒,“常用中藥之炮製",台北南天書局,59-61,1990。
18. Kaneda M., Iitaka Y., Shibata S.,“Chemical studies on the oriental plant drugs-XXXIII1The absolute structures of paeoniflorin, albiflorin, oxypaeoniflorin and benzoylpaeoniflorin isolated from chinese paeony root.", Tetrahedron, 28: 4309-4317, 1972.
19. Kitagawa, I., Yoshikawa, M., Tsunaga, K., Tani, T., “Studies on motan cortex(ΙΙ).On the chemical constituents " , Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 33: 171-177, 1979.
20. Yoshikawa, M. Uchida, E., Kawaguchi, A., Yamahara, J., Murakami, N., Kitagawa, I.,“Absolute stereostructures of paeoniffrone and Paeonisuffral, two new labile monoterpenes, from Chinese moutan cortex", Chem. Pharm. Bull., 41: 630-632, 1993
21. Lin H. C., Chen, H. M.,“Phytochemical and pharmacological study on Paeonia Suffruticosa (Ι)-isolation of acetophenones " , The Chinese Pharmaceutical Joural, 43: 175-177, 1991.
22. Okugawa, H., Moriyasu, M., Kato, A., Matsumoto, K., Fujioka, A., Hashimoto, Y.,“Evaluation of crude drugs by the combination of enfleurage and chromatography (Ι) paeonol in moutan cortex and
Paeoniae radix ", Shoyakugaku Zasshi , 39: 223-227, 1985.
23. Yu, J., Lang, H., Xiao, P.G.,“The occurrence of paeoniflorins and paeonols in Paeoniaceae", Acta Pharmaceutica Sincia, 20: 229-234, 1985
31. Li, H. B., Wong, C. C., Cheng, K. W., Chen, F.,“Antioxidant prop- erties in vitro and total phenolic cintents in methanol extracts from medicinal plants", Lwt-Food Science and Technology , 2007.
32. Cai, Y. Z., Luo, Q. Sun, M. Corke, H.,“Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer", Life Sci., 74: 2157-2184, 2004.
33. 廖千琇,“白芍與炒白芍抗氧化及揮發性成分之研究",東海大 學食品科學所碩士論文,2002。
34. Alain T., “Metalloproteinase Inhibitors.”, Cosm. Toil, 115: 75-82, 2000.
35. Sandhu SK, Okuyama E, Fujimoto H, Ishibashi M,“Separation of Leucas aspera, a medicinal plant of Bangladesh, guided by
Prostaglandin inhibitory and antioxidant activity", Chem. Pharma.
Bull., 51: 595-598, 2003.
36. Shirota S., Miyasaki K., Aiyama R., Ichioka M., Kura T.Y.,
“Tyrosinase inhibitors from Crude Drugs", Biol. Pharm. Bull.,17:
266-269, 1994.
37. No JK, Soung Dy, Kim Yj et al.,“Inhibition of tyrosinase by green tea components", Life Sci. , 65 : 241-246, 1999.
38. Ley Jp, Bertram Hj,“Hydroxy- or Methoxy-Substituted Benzaldox- mes and Benzaldehyde-O-alkyloximes as tyrosinase inhibitor",
Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9: 1879-1885, 2001.
39. 顏兆熊、龍宜台,“老化皮膚之治療",當代醫學, 33, 802- 808,2006。
40. Niki, E.,“Antioxidants in relation to Lipid peroxidation", Chem.
Phys. Lipid, 44: 253-277, 1987.
41. Rice-Evans, C. A., Miller, N. J., Paganga, G.,“Structure-antioxidant activity relationship of flavonoids and phenolic acid", Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 20: 933-956, 1996.
42. Z. Sroka, W. Cisowski, “Hydrogen peroxide scavenging, anti- oxidantand anti-radical activity of some phenolic acids”, Food chem.Toxicol., 41: 753-758, 2003.
43. Russo A., Cardile V., Lombardo L., Vanella L., Acquaviva R.,
“Genistin inhibits UV light-induced plasmid DNA damaged cell growth in human melanoma cells " , Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , 17: 103–108, 2006.
44. Conrad J. S., Dawso S. R., Hubbard E. R., Meyers T., Strothkamp K.
G.,“Inhibitor binding to the binuclear active site of tyrosinase : Temperature, pH, and solvent deuterium isotope effects " , Biochemistry , 33: 5739-5744, 1994.
45. Wilcox D. E., Porras A. G., Hwang Y., Lerch K., Winkler M. F., Solomon E. I., “Substrate analogue binding to the coupled binuclear copper active sit in tyrosinase” , J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 107: 4015-4027,
62
1985.
46. Lee H.S., “Tyrosinase Inhitors of Pulsatilla cernua Root-Derived Materials", J. Agric. Food Chem., 50: 1400-1403, 2002.
47. Kubo I., Kinst I. Nihei K. I., Soria F., Midori T., Calderŏn J. S., Céspedes C. L., “Tyrosinase Inhibitors from Galls of Rhus javanica Leaves and Their Effects on Insects” , Z. Naturforsch., 58: 719-725, 2003.
48. Heuy L. C., Shaw J. F.,“Biochemical Characterization of isozymes of Bighead shrimp tyrosinase", Journal of the Chinese Agricultural chemical Society, 27: 360-372, 1989.
49. Namba T, Coloured Illustrations of Wakan-Yaku 2: 106, 1980.
50. 張尊聽、劉謙光、賀雲、陳戰國,、高子偉,“藥茴香全草化學成 分研究",陜西師範大學學報,27,62-64,1999。
51. 胡宛喬,“蛇床子以及芍片之成分研究",國立台灣大學化學研 究所碩士論文,2006。
52. Yu J, Lang HY, Xiao PG,“The occurrence of paeoniflorins and paeonols in Paeoniaceae", Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 20: 229-234, 1985.
53. Taguchi H,“Studies on the constituents of Vites cannabifolia", Chem. Pharm. Bull., 24: 1668-1670, 1976.
54. Satõ, T.,“Spectral differentiation of 3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid
from 4,4’-Di-O-methylellagic acid", Phytochemistry, 26, 2121- 2125, 1987.
55. Takahashi M, Ueda J, Sasaki JI,“The Components of the Plants of Lagerstroemia Genus. IV : On the Presence of the Ellagic Acid Derivatives from the Leaves of Lagerstroemia subcostata KOEHNE.
and L. speciosa (L.) PERS. and the Synthesis of 3,4-Di-O-Methyl- ellagic Acid", Yakugaku Zasshi, 97: 880-882, 1977.
56. Zhang, X. Y. Wang, J. H., Li, X.,“A study on the NMR Spectrum of monoterpene glucosides from paeonia lactiflorn Pall.", Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 18: 27-29, 2001.
64