某些名詞後面常接的介係詞
about: (行動或感情)關於…
have no doubt about her honesty 對…的懷疑 show no grief about her husband’s death 對…悲傷 his anxieties about his work 對…的擔心
have little curiosity about anything 對…的好奇心
show no concern about(for, in) their children 對…的關心
against: 反對；碰；逆著；抵抗；對照；為…做準備
1. 反對
make a charge against him 對…的控告
have a prejudice against new ideas 反對…的偏見 a lot of proof against him 對…不利的證據
protest against the new law 對…的抗議
the reason against doing that 反對…的理由
a countrywide boycott against Japanese products …的抵制 a campaign against drugs 反…的運動
2. 逆著¸抵抗
a race against time 趕時間
take insurance against traffic accidents 投保…險
an excellent protection against the sun 抵抗…的防禦物
impose economic sanctions against the offending nation 施予…制裁 3. 為…做準備︰
take caution against error 小心以免… a precaution against theft …的預防
at︰對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向；因為…
1. 對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向
have a glance at the pretty girl 對…一瞥 take a look at what he was writing 瞄…一下 take good aim at the target 瞄準….
2. 因為…
her envy at my success 對…(事)的忌妒
expressed his regret at not being able to come 對…的歉意 show disgust at seeing snobbery 對…表示厭惡
her surprise(astonishment) at his clothes 對…驚訝 3. 擅長…
an expert at mining …的專家 4. (到達)在場
your presence at Thursday's meeting 出席… his arrival at the party 到達…
between︰在兩者或數者之間分享；分配
the agreement between the two parties 兩種…之間的協議 the balance between work and play 兩種…之間的平衡 the battle between the two countries 兩種…之間的戰役 no connection between these events 兩種…之間的關聯 no clear distinction between the two 兩種…之間的區別 great friendship between the two families 兩種…之間的友誼 a choice between two possibilities 兩種…之間的抉擇 the misunderstanding between us 兩種…之間的誤會 the contrast between these two sisters 兩…之間顯明的差別 the comparison between the twin sisters 兩種…之間的比較 the difference between spaghetti and noodles 兩…之間的差別
a football match between Manchester United and Liverpool 兩…之間的比賽 a strong resemblance(similarity) between them 兩…之間的相像
for︰對…而言；因為…；為了…；…的理由；(感情)對(關)於…；…
的願望；…的喜好；…的才能；時間、空間、金錢、能源給…用；
…的用途；詳細內容是…
1. 對…而言
no match for him …的匹敵 2. 因為…
receive punishment for what you have done 因…而受罰 the penalty for murder …的懲罰
assume no responsibility for his failure 對…負責 3. 為了…
no hurry for the book 急著要…. his request for promotion 對…的要求
make a search of the forest for the child 尋找…. 4. …的理由
no cause for complaint …的理由
have much ground for complaints ….的理由 the reason for his absence …的理由
have no warrant for saying so …的理由 your excuse for being late 對…的藉口 5. (感情)對(關)於…
have admiration for their English teacher 對…欽佩 have affection for her children 對…的愛心 make an apology for being late 為…道歉 show his appreciation for my help 對…的感激 has aspirations for fame 對…的渴望
have no consideration for others 對…的體念
show his contempt for the criminal’s behavior 對…輕視 show(feel) pity for the poor 同情….
has no regard for anyone else 對…關心、尊重 showed no regret for what he had done 對…的歉意 feel no remorse for what he did 對…後悔
have great respect for our principal 對…的尊敬 have great reverence for the mayor 對….的尊敬 show no shame for her laziness 對…感到羞恥 show no sorrow for his crime 為…難過
express her sympathy for the unfortunate child 對…憐憫 show zeal for his teaching 對…熱心
have enthusiasm for election 對…熱愛 have a fancy for this little café 喜愛…
6. …的願望
have a strong thirst for knowledge 渴求… Best wishes for a Happy New Year. …的願望 his desire for going abroad 對…的願望 have longing for passing the JCEE 渴望…. have ambition for that distinction 對…的野心
7. …的喜好
have no taste for classical music 對…的愛好 have a preference for English novels 較喜愛…. have a fondness for Chinese literature 對…喜愛 have an inclination for travelling …的嗜好 his liking(fancy) for TV 對…的喜愛 crazy love for music 對…的喜愛
8. …的才能
have ability for writing 有…才能
have no capacity for self-protection 對…的能力、才能 have a good eye for beauty 能鑑賞…
have a genius for language 有…的天賦
have all the qualifications for the job 對… 有資格 9. (時間、空間、金錢、能源)給…用
the charge for repair …的費用 no necessity for anxiety …的需要 no need for anxiety …的需要 an occasion for laughter …的時機
an opportunity for hearing him talk …的機會 no room for me in the car 供給…的空位 10. …的用途
have no basis for such a belief 對…的根據
a temporary substitute for the manager …的替代者 a volunteer for the task 做…的志願者
make a plan for his trip …的計劃
make preparations for your trip 對…作準備 make provision for your old age 為…作準備 a good remedy(cure) for headache …的藥物 a lousy excuse for being late …的藉口
from：免於...；遠離…；從(方向、狀態)…來
1. 從(方向、狀態)…來
make a complete recovery from his heart attack 從…恢復健康 get an order from a large company 從…來的訂單
2. 免於...；遠離…
have freedom from anxiety 免於…
protection from the rain 保護以防…
graduation from senior high school 從…畢業 absence from the meeting 沒參加…
in︰在…方面
1. (信任)在…方面
absolute belief in herself …的信心 have confidence in himself 對…有信心 have faith in him 相信…
put his trust in luck 相信… 2. (範圍) 在…方面
the plane’s delay in arrival 在…方面延誤 make progress in his studies …的進步 have a share in that company 對…有股權
perform an experiment in chemistry 做…方面的實驗 a pain in my stomach 在…的痛
success(failure) in the JCEE …的成功(失敗) increase(decrease) in population …的增加(減少) 3. (能力、才能)在…方面
wonderful ability in languages …的能力
a graduate in engineering ….學科的畢業生 my interest in her welfare 對…的興趣
show proficiency in teaching English 精通於…. Alice’s taste in clothes 對…的鑑賞力
his remarkable skill in carving …的技術 4. (性格)在…方面
perseverance in little things 對…堅忍
have persistence in carrying it out 對…堅持
have pleasure in accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮 take delight in exercising 喜歡…
have a defect in personality 有…方面的缺點 constant indulgence in gambling 沉迷於…
into︰(探查)進入…
give me new insight into the poem 對…洞察、領悟 make investigation into the murder 調查…
of︰屬於…；從…之中；來自…；關於…；對…
1. 屬於…
an attribute of a good student …的本性 the cause of the accident …的原因 a feature of this district ….的特徵 2. 從…之中；來自…
a graduate of Taiwan University …學校的畢業生 a man of the people 來自…的人
3. 關於…
his admission of his guilt 承認…
freedom of speech …的自由
have an air of importance 有…的樣子、態度 give up hope of finding the lost child …的希望 an opportunity of hearing him talk …的機會
have the pleasure of accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮 have proof of that man’s guilt 對…的證據
keep track of all your expenditures …的痕跡 a master of kung fu …大師
4. 對(朝向)…
Mary’s envy of her sister 對…(人)的忌妒 the villagers' fear of an earthquake 對…的恐懼 make a search of the forest for the child 搜尋….
on︰在…上；關於…；對…(朝…方向)
1. 在…上
put emphasis on childhood education 對…的強調 put stress on childhood education 對…的強調 leave no impression on their readers 對…留下印象 have influence(effect) on(upon) young people 影響… our dependence on our parents 對…的依賴
2. 關於…
an authority on tax matter 在…方面的權威 have a discussion on art …方面的討論 new evidence on the matter 關於…的證據
express my opinion on political situation 在…方面的意見 her outlook on life 關於….的看法
his criticism on the riot 關於…的評論
deliver a lecture on the development of the country 發表了…的演講 make an experiment on the animals 關於…做的實驗
no comment on his performance 關於…的評論 3. 對…；朝…方向
make an attack(assault) on the enemy 向…發動進攻 make a raid on(upon) the hotel 對…的突襲
perform an operation on Mr. White 對…動手術 a joke on him 對…開的玩笑
have mercy on him 對…憐憫
take(have) pity on the orphans 同情… bring shame on his family 使…蒙羞
levy a tax on his people 對…課稅
over︰統治¸控制¸支配
have no control over her children 對…的控制
have great influence over the local authority 對…有勢力、影響力 have great power over the president 對…有影響力
gain supremacy over our opponents 對…的最高權 its triumph(victory) over its opponents 戰勝….
to︰變成…；對…而言；朝向…；關於…；為了…用的(表示附屬、所
有)；與…相比；對…表示敬意；接觸到…；to + V 當形容詞用
1. 變成…have an inclination to laziness …的傾向 2. 對…而言
a danger to society 對…是危險人物 a credit to our country …的光榮 a menace to his neighbors 對…的威脅 3. 朝向…
an obstacle(obstruction) to success 朝向…的障礙 the entrance to the cave …的入口
the key to the mystery …的關鍵
give attention to your lessons 對…專心 give my kind regards to your parents 向…問候
a first step toward personal independence 朝向…的一步 4. 關於…
an alternative to your suggestion 對…有選擇或變通的餘地 have an answer to my letter 對…的回答
his attitude to(toward) this question 對…的態度 his blindness to his own shortcomings 對…不知道 receive a reply to my application 對…的答覆 make no response to my letter 對…的答覆 have no reaction to your words 對…的反應
young people's indifference to the aged 對…的冷漠 have no objection to your seeing her off 反對… make a claim to this umbrella 要求對…的所有權 the only solution to the problem 對…的解決之道 no exception to the rule 對…的例外
show no gratitude to my help 對…感激 his opposition to our plan 反對…
take a dislike to any dishonest means 對…厭惡
have a right to a minimum amount of leisure time …的權利 no limit to that child’s imagination 對…的限制
a witness to the accident …的證人 5. 為了…用的；表示附屬¸所有
the key to the lock …的鑰匙
receive an invitation to the party 接到去…的邀請 the preface to a book …的序言
6. 與…相比
a sharp contrast to white skin 和…成為明顯的對比 has a great resemblance to his father 與…相像
his likeness to his father 和…相像 7. 對…表示敬意
a monument to the war dead 對…表敬意的紀念碑 under obligation to your master 承受…的恩惠 8. 接觸到…
exposure to cold 暴露於…
She is heir to her father’s fortune. …的繼承人 have access to the equipment 能接觸(使用)… 9. to + V 當形容詞用
have the ability to do the work 有…能力 no cause to complain …的理由 an occasion to laugh …的時機
with︰與…一起；與…作對；關於…
1. 與…一起
take equal share with them 與…分享
have an interview with the applicant 與…會面 2. 與…作對
have a quarrel with the superintendent 與…爭吵 have a fight with my brother 與…打架
3. 關於…
What’s the matter with you? …(人)的困難 What’s the trouble with you? …(人)的困難 What’s the problem with you? …(人)的困難 have much trouble with spelling 對…有困難
