107
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ඵ
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ϣ
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!!!!!
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107
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ബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫϐඵች
ނᖄᆛᏹբᆅسೕჄ!
ϣ ࡹ ࡌ ᑐࣴ ز ܌ ڐӕ ࣴز ൔ
ύ҇୯ 107 ԃ 12 Д
ȐҁൔϣϷࡌǴપឦࣴزλಔཀـǴόж߄ҁᐒᜢཀـȑȑബ
ബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫϐඵች
ނᖄᆛᏹբᆅسೕჄ
ࣴزЬΓǺ ጰᆖޱ
ڐӕЬΓǺ ᄃරଈ
ࣴ ز Ǻ ጰりໜǵқឮޱǵᒘుԢǵࡏᓄ
ࣴ ز շ Ǻ ҇ǵጰݒᇻ
ࣴ ز ය ำ Ǻ ύ҇୯ 107 ԃ 2 ДԿ 107 ԃ 12 Д
ϣ ࡹ ࡌ ᑐࣴ ز ܌ ڐӕ ࣴز ൔ
ύ҇୯ 107 ԃ 12 Д
ȐҁൔϣϷࡌǴપឦࣴزλಔཀـǴόж߄ҁᐒᜢཀـȑҞԛ
Ҟ
Ҟ ԛ
߄ ԛ
...
III
კ ԛ
...
V
ᄔ ा
...VII
ಃക ᆣፕ ... 1
ಃ ࣴزጔଆᆶङඳ ... 1
ಃΒ ࣴزБݤᆶᡯ ... 3
ಃΟ λ่... 14
ಃΒക Ўᇆᆶϩ... 15
ಃ ୯ѦߘНຟس ... 15
ಃΒ ୯ϣߘНຟس࣬ᜢࣴز ... 19
ಃΟ ѱߘНࢬڋჹ ... 23
ಃѤ ୯ϣߘНຟࡼ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕ
... 25
ಃϖ ᅱෳس่ӝނᖄᆛೕჄᆶࡌ ... 28
ಃΟക ബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟسᅉࢫीᆶࡽԖࡼϐ
অुࡌ ... 33
ಃ ԏᆶϩԖࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼਢ
ٯ ... 33
ಃΒ ߘНຟسᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑϐബཥ
ी ... 42
ಃΟ ᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫ
ࡼኳᔕኳԄࡌҥ ... 52
ಃѤ ߘНຟࡼਢٯϐঅुࡌᆶᆕӝਏޑ
Кၨϩ ... 55
ಃѤക ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫϐඵችނᖄᆛسೕჄ ... 63
ಃ ඵችߘࢫᆅسᔈҔࢬำ ... 63
ಃΒ ᔈҔཥᑫඵችࣽמගϲޗࡌᑐނߘНຟ
ᅉࢫࡼϐी ... 65
ಃΟ ࣴᔕߘНຟᅉࢫඵችނᖄᆛᏹբᆅس
ϐӃයวೕჄ ... 66
ಃϖക ่ፕᆶࡌ ... 75
ಃ ่ፕ ... 75
ಃΒ ࡌ ... 76
ߕᒵ ቩइᒵ ... 77
ߕᒵΒ ৎᒌ၌ᒵ ... 95
ߕᒵΟ ಃԛπբ ...109
ୖԵਜҞ ... 113
߄ԛ
߄
߄ ԛ
߄ 2-1 ୯ѦߘНຟᆶճҔسཷݩ ... 16
߄ 2-2 ՉߘНຟࡼϐ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕ .... 25
߄ 3- 1 ୯ϣᏢਠᆶϦৎᐒᜢϐߘНຟسਢٯ ... 33
߄ 3- 2 ᆵчѱςቩֹԋϐߘНᅉࢫࡼਢٯ ... 37
߄ 3- 3 ᆵчѱ 103 ࡌӷಃ 0228 ဦߘНᅉࢫࡼਢٯࡼ߄40
߄ 3- 4 ᆵчѱ 103 ࡌӷಃ 0228 ဦ୷Ӧ໒วࢬໆ௨ܫໆी
ᆉ߄ ... 41
߄ 3- 5 ߘНຟسബཥीՍᖄᔈҔᆶ٠ᖄᔈҔϐКၨ
߄ ... 44
߄ 3- 6 ຟНࡼᅉࢫ௨НᏹբБݤКၨ߄ ... 45
߄ 3- 7 ߘНຟໆϷϢܫࢬໆྗϐ༼߄ ... 50
߄ 3- 8 ཥчѱН۸ξ୯λϐਢٯၗ ... 57
߄ 3- 9 ബཥໆीอයኳᔕϐࢫঢ়ࢬໆߺ෧༼߄ . 58
߄ 3- 10 ࡽԖࡼໆอයኳᔕϐࢫঢ়ࢬໆߺ෧༼߄ 58
߄ 4- 1 ࡌᑐނഢ٬Ҕԃज़୷ྗ߄ ... 71
კԛ
კ
კ ԛ
კ 1-1 ബཥीϐߘНຟسҢཀკ... 5
კ 1-2 ߘНຟНኲᅉࢫϾՏ ... 6
კ 1-3 ᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳᔕ
ኳԄ ... 7
კ 1-4 ߘНຟسፂँޑᜢ߯ԔጕҢཀკ ... 10
კ 1-5 ᆄၮᆉϩණԄسࢎᄬ ... 11
კ 1-6 J2EE سࢎᄬკ ... 11
კ 1-7 ࣴزࢬำკ ... 12
კ 1-8 ࣴزࡋҒӦკ ... 13
კ 2-1 ᅱෳسࢎᄬკ ... 29
კ 2-2 ࢬໆीࠠဦጄٯ ... 30
კ 2-3 Нᒮഢࡌጄٯ ... 30
კ 2-4 ኧᏵԏ՛ܺᏔࡌᄬጄٯ ... 31
კ 3-1 ᄆϯᑜҖύᙼཥ҇୯λӦय़ࠠߘНຟНఏϐೕჄୁຎ
კ ... 35
კ 3-2 ཥчѱཥಷཥಷ୯҇ύᏢӦΠࠠߘНຟНኲϐѳ
य़ଛკ ... 36
კ 3-3 ཥчѱཥಷཥಷ୯҇ύᏢӦΠࠠߘНຟНኲϐ҅
ӛǵୁӛҥय़კ ... 36
კ 3-4 ᆵчѱ 103 ࡌӷಃ 0228 ဦߘНᅉࢫࡼਢٯѳय़კ39
კ 3-5 ᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑߘНຟسՍᖄᔈҔҢཀკ
... 42
კ
კ 3-6 ᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑߘНຟس٠ᖄᔈҔҢཀკ
... 43
კ 3-7 ബཥीߘНຟسϐຟНࡼޜ໔ճҔҢཀკ44
კ 3-8 ߘНຟНኲᅉࢫϾՏ ... 52
კ 3-9 ബཥीϐߘНຟسҢཀკ... 52
კ 3-10 ᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳ
ᔕኳԄ ... 53
კ 3-11 ٮНᅉࢫᚈޑϐਏᆶᅉࢫԭϩКԔጕკ ... 57
კ 3-12 ബཥໆीӧόӕࠠԄᆶᏹբБԄܭอයኳᔕϐ
ᅉࢫԋਏႜၲკ ... 59
კ 3-13 ࡽԖࡼໆӧόӕࠠԄᆶᏹբБԄܭอයኳᔕϐ
ᅉࢫԋਏႜၲკ ... 60
კ 3-14 ബཥໆीᚈޑਏϩ(Ѱკ)ӄԃᏹբ(ѓკ)
ߚߘۑٮНǴߘۑਔᚈޑ ... 61
კ 3-15 ࡽԖᅉࢫࡼᚈޑਏϩ(Ѱკ)ӄԃᏹբ(ѓკ)
ߚߘۑٮНǴߘۑਔᚈޑ ... 61
კ 4-1 ύѧຝֽ҅ԄวѲۓໆफ़НႣൔᇥܴკ ... 68
ᄔा
ᄔ
ᄔ ा
ᜢᗖຒǺߘНຟ੮ǵߘࢫᆅǵඵችނᖄᆛ ǵ ࣴ ز ጔ ଆ ߈ԃٰǴংᡂϯԋύᇬߘޑቚуϷՔᒿ࡚ቃวޑѱϯکຉၰϯǴ ٬ளࡌᑐނکၰၡޑόНୱय़ᑈޑόᘐᘉεǴԶԋѱߘН௨ܫࢬໆቚу ԶవНǴӧ୯ϣѦӭࣴزύ׳ଞჹѱᅉࢫीՉࣴزǶय़ჹ҂ٰ೭ᅿ ংᡂᎂϐόۓ܄ᆶѱϯޑวǴךॺѸӆቚёԖਏڋߘࢫޑБݤǶ ҇୯ 102 ԃ୯ϣႧुȨࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃѤచϐΟȩೕۓѱ ीฝӦཥࡌǵቚࡌ܈ׯࡌϐࡌᑐނሡߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴςԖεໆࡌᑐނ ߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᑫࡌǴฅ୯ϣࡌᑐৣӧीޑਔংதעߘНٮНᆶٛࢫΒфૈ ϩ໒ीǴԖӭჴ୍ࣚΨ׆ఈ೭ٿᅿфૈૈӝٳीаၲၨ٫ਏǴՠԖᜢ೭ Бय़ޑӧ୯ϣѦКၨલЮǶќѦǴࣁගଯԖࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼӧ ѱߘࢫڋޑԋਏǴமϯځᔈҔϷуॶਏǴ୯ϣҞς໒ۈԖ࣬ᜢౢǴ ଞჹߘНຟس่ӝނᖄᆛϷᆄၮᆉמೌН፦ǵНໆϷࡼᆢៈϐᅱෳᆅǴ ՠۘ҂ԖբࣁᅉࢫᆅϷᏹբ٠ೱ่Ӛ࣬ᜢኧᏵϐѳѠǶ ҁࣴزਢՉයำࣁΜঁДǴࣉЇϣࡹࡌࣴ܌ڐӕࣴزीฝሡᇥܴǶࣴ زीฝԑࣁගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑीБݤ ϷඵችߘࢫᆅسᔈҔࢬำǴၸԖςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼਢٯ ޑԏᆶϩǴԶวҞӧࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼӧीϷᏹբӸӧޑ ୢᚒǴ٠൩ԖߘНຟᅉࢫسύޑᓯᆽໆՉׯीǴၸߏයफ़ߘኳ ᔕϩǴԵቾײۑٮНǵߘۑᅉࢫԋਏǴᔕගрߘНຟᅉࢫسໆी ӝٮНϷᅉࢫфૈޑബཥीǴ٠ЪԵቾ୯ϣुۓϐ࣬ᜢݤೕǴࡌҥߘНຟᅉ ࢫسᚈޑໆीϐБݤǴ٠߃ᔕඵችނᖄᆛسԶࣴගඵችߘࢫᆅس ᔈҔࢬำǴёࣁ҂ٰࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼޑཥࠠीޑୖԵǶΒ Β ǵ ࣴ ز Б ݤ Ϸ ၸ ำ ࣴزϣ߃ϐ 7 ࣴزϣǴࣴزਢϐπբҞӵΠǺ 1. ༼ϩ୯ϣ࣬ᜢࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕǹ 2. ԏᆶϩԖςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼਢٯǹ 3. ගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑीБԄᆶ ᏹբБݤϩϐঅुࡌǹ 4. ࡌҥᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳᔕኳԄǹ 5. ճҔਢٯኳᔕࣴᔕബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼीࠠԄᆶᏹբ ౣǹ 6. ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᆕӝਏޑКၨϩǹ 7. ගрඵችߘࢫᆅسᔈҔࢬำǴ߃ᔈҔཥᑫඵችࣽמӧගϲޗ ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼीǹ٠ࣴᔕߘНຟᅉࢫඵችނᖄᆛᏹբ ᆅسϐӃයวೕჄǶ ᙖҗҁीฝϐബཥीᆶኳᔕϩǴႣයֹԋࣴගബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫ ࡼीࠠԄᆶᏹբౣǴԶ߃ᔈҔཥᑫඵችࣽמӧගϲޗࡌᑐނߘ НຟᅉࢫࡼीǴ٠ֹԋࣴᔕߘНຟᅉࢫඵችނᖄᆛᏹբᆅسϐӃය วೕჄǴගٮЬᆅᐒᜢࣴᔕ࣬ᜢࡹϐୖԵϷჴ୍ࣚीϐ٩ᏵǶ Ο ǵ ख़ ा ว ߘНຟسϐຟНࡼӧߚߘۑਔයԖεϩޑޜ໔ࢂ໕ޑǴԶߘۑਔ යߘໆᙦ؊ததࣁᅈኲޑރݩǴ٬ΕسޑߘНޔௗྈࢬрѐǴคݤஒߘН׳ ִ๓ӦՉᆅǴࡺऩૈӝٮНᆶᅉࢫՉीǴԶ่ӝύѧᆶӦБϐ࣬ᜢ ೕۓǴёஒࡌᑐࡂഗ܈Ӧ߄ࢬϐНୱޑߘНᕇள׳ӝޑᆅǶ ബཥߘНຟسीϐࠠԄᆶᏹբБݤϩࣁӦय़ࠠຟНࡼаख़ΚԄ௨
ᄔा НϐीǵӦΠࠠຟНࡼаᐒఓԄܜ௨ϐीٿঁϩՉीǴЪӧ٠ ᖄीΟᅿᅉࢫϾαޑрࢬࠠԄǴϩձࣁϾαрࢬǵอᆅрࢬϷߏᆅр ࢬǴԶीᆉࢬໆϦԄǴၸอයϷߏයኳᔕᓬᒧӝޑᅉࢫࠠԄᆶᏹբБݤǴ բࣁࡽԖࡌᑐނߘНຟسঅुϐࡌǶ ඵችߘࢫᆅسܭނᖄᆛӧཷۺёϩࣁΟቫࢎᄬǴҗۭቫԿቫϩձࣁ གෳቫǵᆛၡቫᆶᔈҔ୍ܺቫǶඵችߘࢫᆅܭޗࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼё ϩࣁѤεϩǴϩձࣁጕᅱෳǴջਔႣෳǴᔈᡂࡰචǴࡼᆅǶӃයว ೕჄǴϩԋϤεϩǴಃϩࣁࡕᆄኧᏵ༼ϩǴಃΒϩࣁႣϷႣൔኳ ԄǴಃΟϩࣁඵችࡌᑐຑٛؠౣǴಃѤҽࣁ٬ҔޣሡᆶسሡǴಃ ϖϩࣁΓ૽ǴಃϤϩࣁ၂ᗺೕჄᆶቶჴ፬Ƕ Ѥ Ѥ ǵ Ь ा ࡌ ٣ ࡌ ඵችނᖄᆛߘНຟسࡌᄬᆶҢጄᗺෳ၂ǺҥջёՉࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌ ҁԃࡋςֹԋඵችߘࢫᆅسᔈҔࢬำ߃ᔕǴϷߘНຟᅉࢫඵችނᖄᆛ ᏹբᆅسϐࡕុวೕჄǴอයࡌஒமϯځᔈҔϷуॶਏǴૈϷਔඓ फ़ߘݩᆶسӦၗૻǴՉࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼיᏹբǴගଯޗ (ࡌᑐ)ԾЬٛؠૈΚǴගଞჹᇬεߘՉ෧ؠᏹբǴ෧ϿѱవНཞѨǶ ࡌΒ ࡌҥޗඵችߘࢫᆅނᖄᆛǺύߏයࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌ ύයࡌၸҢጄᗺෳ၂คጕགෳמೌǵᆄၮᆉǵεኧᏵϩϷफ़ߘႣ ೯ൔᐒڋǴࡌҥޗඵችߘࢫᆅނᖄᆛǴගϲࢫؠႣٛᆶᔈᡂޑᐒૈǴ٬ޗ ߘࢫᆅරӛඵችϯǶߏයࡌஒޗඵችߘࢫᆅނᖄᆛቫભǴගϲԿ
ᄔा
Abstract
Keywords: Smart rainwater harvesting; storm water management; Internet of Thing
1. Purposes of the research
In recent years, the increment intensity of heavy rainfall due to climate change, continuous expansion of the impervious areas by the factors the rapid urbanization and street construction, result in increasing urban storm water flood both at domestic and abroad. Urban storm water detention design has become the main issues in dealing storm water management in the past. To face the issues of the uncertainties of climate change and the further development of urban in the future, additional methodologies must be considered to effectively manage the urban flood.
In the year of 2013, the item 4-3 of building design and construction section in Building Technology Regulations required that newly built, added or renovation buildings in the urban area were required to equip with rainwater storage for flood control. Currently, for those buildings with green building logo must equip with rainwater storage for water supply. Therefore, most architects design the rainwater storage for the purposes of water supply and flood control separately. In practice, many architects and contractors prefer rainwater storage for both purposes can be integrated design to achieve better benefits. Unfortunately, the research on this topic is rare both in domestic and abroad. In addition, in order to improve the effectiveness of existing rainwater storage and flood detention facilities and to strengthen the application and value-added benefits, some design companies have begun to integrate rainwater storage systems with the Internet of Things (IOT) technology and cloud computing technology to monitor and/or improve the effectiveness of rainwater storage systems. But there is no single platform having the ability of managing and
operating for rainwater storage for flood control and can be linked to data base.
The study period of this research project lasts for ten months. The research project aims to propose a design method for dual-purpose (storm water detention, water supply) of rainwater storage facilities and the application flowchart of smart rainwater management system for existing buildings. Firstly, existing rainwater storage and detention facilities is collected and analyzed. Then, the problems existed in the design and operation of the rainwater storage and detention facilities could be found. Therefore, reconstruct of existing rainwater storage systems would be recommended. Through long-term rainfall simulation analysis considering both the factors of water supply in drought period and flood detention in rainy period, an innovative design method for the design of water supply and detention function for rainwater storage and detention system is recommended. This method considers the relevant regulations in domestic. Also, the primary flowchart of utilizing a smart Internet of Thing (IoT) technology in the intelligent rainwater management system application has been proposed which will be used as a reference for the new design of future building rainwater storage and detention facilities.
2. Research methods and procedures
Contents of the research include following seven items:
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(1) Collect and analysis of design reference manuals and regulations related to rainwater storage and detention facilities for buildings;
(2) Collection and analysis of cases of existing rainwater storage and detention facilities in buildings;
(3) Propose the design method and operation policy for the dual purposes (flood mitigation, water supply) of rainwater storage and detention facilities for existing buildings;
ᄔा
(4) Establish the simulation model for rainwater storage and detention facilities for dual purpose in the buildings;
(5) With case study, simulation to explore the design pattern and operation strategy of the rainwater storage and detention facility in innovative buildings;
(6) Compare and analysis the comprehensive benefits incurred by dual purposes of rainwater storage and detention facilities in buildings;
(7) Propose the application process of smart rainwater management system, and initially explore the application of emerging smart technology to improve the design of rainwater storage and detention facilities for buildings in a community; and develop the preliminary development plan of operation management system for rainwater storage and detention in storm water management.
3. Major findings
Most of the capacity of storage facilities for rainwater system is unused in the dry season and is full in the rainy season. Therefore, without proper management of rainwater system, rainwater is not effectively used. If rainwater storage system can be designed integrating both the functions of water supply and flood detention, effectiveness of rainwater can be approved. To achieve this object, it also needs to integrate the regulations from both central and local governments.
The form and operation policy for the innovative rainwater storage system design have two different types: the surface storage with drainage by gravity and subsurface storage with drainage by mechanical pumping. Three types of discharge opening for storage capacity are discussed in parallel design: orifice outflow, the short nozzle tube outflow and the long nozzle tube outflow. The discharge formula for those
discharge openings is derived. Therefore, through the short-term and long-term simulation, the suitable storm water detention type and operation method can be obtained for existing building.
The intelligent rainwater management system can be conceptually divided into three layers from bottom to top: the sensing layer, the network layer and the application service layer. Smart rainwater management for a building in a community can be divided into four parts: online monitoring, real-time forecasting, response operation and facility management. The pre-development plan is divided into five parts. The first part is product sensing feedback, the second part is early warning and forecasting model, the third part is smart building assessment disaster prevention strategy, the fourth part is long-term maintenance management, the fifth part is personnel training and the sixth part is planning for the testing site and promotion.
4. Major proposed items Ite m 1
Smart rainwater storage systems construction and demonstration sites establishment: for short, medium and long-term recommendations
Organizer: Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of Interior Co-organizer: Construction Agency, Ministry of the Interior
In this year, the primary application plan of the smart rainwater management system and the follow-up development plan of the rainwater storage and flooding smart operation management system have been studied and developed. For the short-term, the application and value-added benefits of the smart rainwater management system should be strengthened. It includes the ability to understand the rainfall condition and field data of local system and establishes the warning operations for rainwater storage and detention facilities in a building. It will improve the
ᄔा
self-resistance capability of communities or building to carry out disaster reduction operation in advance during heavy rainfall period for reducing urban flooding.
For the medium-term, it recommends to select a demonstrating sites to test the wireless sensing technology, cloud computing, big data analysis and rainfall warning notification mechanism through demonstration sites to establish a community smart rainwater management system and to improve the mechanism of storm water prevention and response. Therefore, a rainwater storage system management in a community will become more intelligent.
For the long-term, it is recommended to gradually upgrade the community-based level smart rainwater management system to the regional level and to city/county level in the future.
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ಃ ࣴ ز ጔ ଆ ᆶ ङ ඳ
൘ ǵ ࣴ ز ጔ ଆ Ѡӧԃ 11 ДԿԛԃޑ 3 Дය໔ϐНයǴНததय़ᖏલНϐݩǴ ჴࡼ໘ࢤज़Нωளа෧НલНӒᐒǹฅԶӧԃ 4 ДԿ 10 Д໔ϐᙦНයǴ ߾ࢂ⩪ؠᓎᕷǴѱӦനதһᒘܜНઠှ،ǴՠԜߚှ،ਥҁϐݤǶߘНຟ سόՠёගٮࡌᑐߚҔНϐ٬ҔǴᗋёफ़եѱफ़ߘࢬᡏᑈᆶࢫঢ়ࢬໆǴ ૈỜѱࢫ⩪ୢᚒǶ Ծ҇୯ 102 ԃ୯ϣႧुȨࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃѤచϐΟȩೕۓ ѱीฝӦཥࡌǵቚࡌ܈ׯࡌϐࡌᑐނሡߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴςԖεໆࡌᑐ ނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᑫࡌǴฅԶǴ୯ϣࡌᑐৣӧीޑਔংதעߘНٮНᆶٛࢫ Βфૈϩ໒ीǴԖӭჴ୍ࣚΨ׆ఈ೭ٿᅿфૈૈӝٳीаၲၨ٫ਏǴՠ Ԗᜢ೭Бय़ޑӧ୯ϣѦКၨલЮǶќѦǴᒿᆛၡวϷࣽמǴၮҔ ނᖄᆛϷၮᆄၮᆉೱ่Нၗྍ࣬ᜢמೌǴၠୱᆶၠӝբǴᏤΕඵችᆅπڀٰ ᔈᡂংᡂᎂޑቹៜǴςࣁШࣚӚ୯НၗྍࡹޑཥࡘᆢǶ୯ϣς໒ۈԖ࣬ ᜢౢǴଞჹߘНຟس่ӝނᖄᆛϷᆄၮᆉמೌН፦ǵНໆϷࡼᆢៈϐ ᅱෳᆅǴՠ୯ϣҞۘ҂ԖࡌᑐߘНຟسբࣁᅉࢫᆅϷᏹբ٠ೱ่ Ӛ࣬ᜢኧᏵϐѳѠǶ ҁࣴزႣයӧബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼीࠠԄᆶᏹբౣϷࣴගߘ НຟᅉࢫඵችނᖄᆛᏹբᆅسϐӃයวೕჄǴёа׳Ԗਏڋѱफ़ߘǴ ၲډٮНᆶٛࢫޑᚈख़ҞޑǴԜኳԄϐࡌҭёࣁ୯ϣѦࡌҥཥޑߘНճҔኳ ԄǴёࣁ҂ٰࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼޑཥࠠीޑୖԵǴ҂ٰёఈԋࣁѱ ߘࢫᆅޑख़ाБݤǴှ،Ҟ୯ϣय़ᖏޑНၗྍୢᚒǶມ ມ ǵ ࣴ ز ङ ඳ ߈ԃٰǴংᡂϯԋύᇬߘޑቚуϷՔᒿ࡚ቃวޑѱϯکຉၰϯǴ ٬ளࡌᑐނکၰၡޑόНୱय़ᑈޑόᘐᘉεǴԶԋѱߘН௨ܫࢬໆቚу ԶవНǴӧ୯ϣѦӭࣴزύ׳ଞჹѱᅉࢫीՉࣴزǶय़ჹ҂ٰ೭ᅿ ংᡂᎂϐόۓ܄ᆶѱϯޑวǴךॺѸӆቚёԖਏڋߘࢫޑБݤǶа۳ ߘࢫᆅѝ҃ᆄᅉࢫԣٰፂǴ٠҂ஒߘНຟسӈΕԵቾጄൎǹ ೀѱߘࢫޑБݤࢂа҃ᆄᆅߘН(End-of-the-Pipe Control)ǴՠࢂԜБݤ ၨβӦϷᆅᆢៈϐၗߎੁǴНϣޑߘНΨၨόܰඓǴᗋԖεࠠᅉ ࢫԣۭఫᑈޑᅿᅿୢᚒǶϞගঀޑߘࢫᆅޑБݤǴ߾ࢂаྍᓐᆅߘН (Source Control)ٰڗжޑБݤǴߘࢫᆅόӧНޑന҃ᆄǴԶࢂҗ ঁλᙼǵ܈ঁޗǵҭ܈ࢂෂࡌᑐނٰჴՉǴ೭ኬόՠ෧ϿβӦᆶၗߎޑ ੁǴᆢៈБय़КၨܰǴԏޑߘНΨճܭᆅǴ׳ૈၲډߘࢫᆅޑགྷҞ ǶࡌᑐނჴࡼߘНຟࢂྍᓐᆅޑБݤϐǴߘНຟسёஒफ़ߘӧࡂഗ ޑߘНϷࡌᑐނҥय़ޑߘНԏຟӸǴԖਏӦڋပӧࡌᑐނޑߘНǴ෧Ͽ ѱϣޑߘНࢬǴԶၲډѱٛࢫޑҞޑǶ ୯ϣࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃѤచϐΟೕۓѱीฝӦཥࡌǵቚࡌ ܈ׯࡌϐࡌᑐނሡߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴ߯Ӣᔈ೭Бय़ޑวԶुۓǶϩᑜ ѱࡹ۬ΨӢᔈ೭วǴନቚуߘНຟᅉࢫໆྗѦǴҭႧु࣬ᜢीୖԵ Ћн٠೯ၸӦБԾݯచٯǴаԖਏࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴ෧Ͽѱᇬε फ़ߘԋޑవНཞѨǶฅ୯ϣࡌᑐৣӧीޑਔংதעߘНٮНᆶٛࢫΒфૈϩ ໒ीǴќѦԖӭჴ୍ࣚΨ׆ఈ೭ٿᅿфૈૈӝٳीаၲၨ٫ਏǶՠԖᜢ ೭Бय़ޑӧ୯ϣѦ࣬ၨલЮǶќѦǴࣁගଯԖࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼ ӧѱߘࢫڋޑԋਏǴமϯځᔈҔϷуॶਏǴૈϷਔඓफ़ߘݩᆶس ӦၗૻǴՉࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼיᏹբǴගଯޗ(ࡌᑐ)ԾЬٛؠૈ ΚǴගଞჹᇬεߘՉ෧ؠᏹբǴ෧ϿѱవНཞѨǶ߈ԃٰǴၸ໒ܫ܄ᆛ ၡӅӕڐբѳѠϷਔၮբᆶϷਔૻ৲ᒡᆛၡޑࡌඵችٛؠמೌςԋࣁ୯ ሞᖿ༈Ƕࡺ๓ҔคጕགෳמೌǵᆄၮᆉǵεኧᏵϩϷफ़ߘႣ೯ൔᐒڋǴࡌ ҥޗඵችߘࢫᆅނᖄᆛǴගϲࢫؠႣٛᆶᔈᡂޑᐒૈǴ٬ޗߘࢫᆅරӛ
ಃക ᆣፕ ඵችϯǶ҂ٰёаஒޗඵችߘࢫᆅނᖄᆛቫભǴගϲԿୱቫભǴӆ۳ ᘉкډᑜѱࡹ۬ቫભޑඵችߘࢫᆅǶ Ԗ᠘ܭॊѱߘࢫᆅޑวᖿ༈ǴࡌᑐނߘНຟس߯ࣁ҂ٰѱН ၗྍڋᆶᆅޑঁख़ाҞǴӵՖቚߘНຟسჹܭѱٛࢫϷᆅቫ य़ϐਏǴଞჹسᆒޑബཥीϷѮໆ࣬ᜢၗૻೱ่ჴឦѸฅǴࡺᙖҁԛࣽ מीฝ嘸ѱᆶࡌᑐ෧ؠᆶፓࣽמᆒϷӝᔈҔวीฝ嘹բ嘸ബཥࡌᑐނߘ НຟᅉࢫϐඵችނᖄᆛᏹբᆅسೕჄ嘹Ǵځԋ݀ёࣁ҂ٰѱߘࢫᆅ ϐख़ाጄᛑǶ
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ಃ Β ࣴ ز Б ݤ ᆶ ᡯ
ࣉЇϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ڐӕࣴزीฝሡᇥܴࣴزϣǴஒࣴزਢϐπբ ҞӵΠǺ ࣴزϣ߃ϐ 7 ࣴزϣǴࣴزਢϐπբҞӵΠǺ 1. ༼ϩ୯ϣ࣬ᜢࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕǹ 2. ԏᆶϩԖςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼਢٯǹ 3. ගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑीБԄᆶ ᏹբБݤϩϐঅुࡌǹ 4. ࡌҥᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳᔕኳԄǹ 5. ճҔਢٯኳᔕࣴᔕബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼीࠠԄᆶᏹբ ౣǹ 6. ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᆕӝਏޑКၨϩǹ 7. ගрඵችߘࢫᆅسᔈҔࢬำǴ߃ᔈҔཥᑫඵችࣽמӧගϲޗ ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼीǹ٠ࣴᔕߘНຟᅉࢫඵችނᖄᆛᏹբ ᆅسϐӃයวೕჄǶаΠ߾٩ᏵπբҞϩॊ௦ҔϐࣴزБݤǺ ൘ ൘ǵ༼ ϩ ୯ ϣ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ࡼ ࣬ ᜢ ी ୖ Ե Ћ нǵݤ ೕ Ϸ ਢ ٯ ҁीฝԏ୯ϣᔮǵᔼࡌǵࡌࣴ܌ǵӦБࡹ۬วՉϐ࣬ᜢࡌᑐނߘ НຟᅉࢫࡼीୖԵЋнϷႧۓϐ࣬ᜢݤೕǴ٠ᇆԖςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘ НຟᅉࢫࡼਢٯǴځࣴزБݤཷॊӵΠǺ 1. Ўԏȋԏ୯ϣࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϐࡼǵ ीБݤϷݙཀ٣ǴаϷ୯ϣߘНຟ࣬ᜢݤೕ(ϩձхࡴߥНໆೕጄ Ϸനեᅉࢫໆ)ၗǴԶᇆԖςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫ ࡼਢٯǶ 2. ၗϩɡଞჹЎϷਢٯၗՉ߃༼Ǵ୯ϣࡌᑐނߘНຟ ᅉࢫ࣬ᜢࡼϐҞਏǵфૈ܄ǵҔ܄ǵදၹ܄ǵᓬલᗺǴ٠ ஒ୯ϣߘНຟ࣬ᜢݤೕଞჹ୷ӦߥНೕጄໆᆶज़ڋ௨ܫ(ᅉࢫ)ໆՉ ᘜયϩǴаբࣁࡕុߘНຟسᚈޑीࣴزϐୖԵ٩ᏵǶ 3. ৎǵౢמೌᒌ၌ϷፓɡЬाଞჹ୯ϣςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉ ࢫࡼਢٯϐ٬Ҕǵᎁၶ֚ᜤǵ࣬ᜢמೌϷࡌ٣ၗՉ ৎᒌ၌٠ᗎፎৎୖᆶ০ፋǶ ມ ǵ ග р ࡽ Ԗ ϐ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ࡼ ᚈ Ҟ Ȑ ᅉ ࢫ ǵ ٮ Н ȑ ी Б Ԅ ᆶ ᏹ բ Б ݤ ϩ ϐ অ ु ࡌ ࣁ٬ࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟࡼቚᅉࢫૈΚǴԶϝૈߥԖচسϐфૈ (ӵǺٮН)ǴҁࣴزᔕၸচߘНຟسϐຟНޜ໔ՉᅉࢫໆଛǴ٬س ঋڀᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑфૈ٠ёՉౣ܄ᏹբǴځҢཀკӵკ 1-1 ܌ҢǶ ԜബཥीջஒࡌᑐނߘНຟНኲբᅉࢫԣǴӵࡌᑐࣣૈаԜीǴӵӕ ѱύӭޑλࠠᅉࢫԣǴၶډኪߘਔόՠёफ़եࢫ⩪ޑ॥ᓀǴΨёаۯߏ ѱ௨НسޑტڮǴаϷ෧Ͽ҃ᆄᅉࢫԣβӦϷߎᒲޑǴ٬ளߘНᕇளྍ
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კ 1-1 ബཥीϐߘНຟسҢཀკ
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ၗٰྍǺҁࣴزԋ݀)
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t t i of or r t Q t Q t Q t D t S 1 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( Ԅ1-1 ຟسᕴрࢬໆ Qo(t) ࣁǺ Qo(t) = Qof(t) + Qor(t) Ԅ 1-2 ځύǴSd ࣁۓϐᅉࢫޜ໔ (m3) ǹSr ࣁۓϐᅉ੮ޜ໔ (m3) ǹQi(t) ࣁಃ t ਔڅޑΕࢬໆ (m3)ǹQof(t)ࣁಃ t ਔڅޑྈࢬໆ (m3)ǹQor(t)ࣁಃ t ਔڅޑᅉࢫࢬໆ (m3)ǹD(t)ࣁಃ t ਔڅޑሡНໆ (m3)Ƕ ҁࣴزӧࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼബཥीБݤǴᔕۓٿᅿБԄ ीᏹբǴϩձࣁ؈Нଭၲ٠ुۓܜНᐒڋϷᅉࢫϾǴϩॊӵࡕǺ 1. ؈Нଭၲ٠ुۓܜНᐒڋ ࡽԖߘНຟسϐຟНኲၸ؈НଭၲးǴёӧԃߘۑਔஒຟ НኲϣޑНႣӃܜ௨рǴߥ੮ޜ໔բࣁᅉࢫޜ໔ǴࡑኪߘၸࡕԶՉ ࠹ࢻǴёε൯फ़եࡌᑐނԋޑߘНࢬᡏᑈǶҁࣴزᔕ߃ᙖࡽԖਢٯ ኳᔕߘۑਔၸଭၲႣ੮ᅉࢫޜ໔Ǵ٠ϩόӕਢٯϐߘНຟНኲ௨ޜǵ ߥ੮ 1/4 ޜ໔ǵߥ੮ 1/2 ޜ໔ǵߥ੮ 3/4 ޜ໔Ϸό௨ޜϐৡ౦Ƕ ၸԜीБݤǴࡕុஒё၂߃ӝނᖄᆛϷᆄၮᆉמೌǴၸफ़ߘႣൔೱ่سǴႣෳ҂ٰीफ़ߘໆǴځߘНຟНኲܜ௨ᐒڋёܭ फ़ߘՉଞჹ܄फ़ߘޑᅉࢫޜ໔Ⴃ੮ᏹբǴႣीёᕇள׳٫ޑᅉࢫ фਏǶ 2. ᅉࢫϾ ߘНຟسрࢬྈࢬϾǴаٛЗԏޑߘНໆၸӭԶᅈ ኲǴԜᅿຟНኲҁيନΑٮНѦǴঋڀԖ෧ϿࢬᡏᑈޑфૈǴՠคݤ෧ ࢬۯਔᆶԖਏफ़եӾঢ়ࢬໆǶҁࣴزബཥीᆶൂٮНϐߘ НຟНኲीԖ܌όӕǴόӕϐೀӧܭຟНኲྈࢬαΠБቚΑрࢬ ϾαǴբࣁᅉࢫϾǶᅉࢫϾޑфૈёஒԜϾαаǴྈࢬαаΠޜ໔ϣޑ ߘНҗԜϾαՉ௨ࢫǴၲډᅉࢫޑфਏǹԶᅉࢫϾΠБޑߘН߾੮ ӧኲϣගٮٮНϷᅉ੮Ƕ ࣁΑၲډߘࢫ׳ԖਏޑᆅǴҁࣴزஒӧߘНຟНኲύቚᅉࢫϾ ՉኳᔕǴۓߘНຟНኲᡏᑈޑ 0ʘǵ25ʘǵ50ʘǵ75ʘǵ100ʘࣁᅉ ࢫޜ໔ǶᅉࢫϾޑՏ،ۓᅉࢫᡏᑈϷٮНᡏᑈϐଛКǴॊϐଛ 0%ᅉࢫᡏᑈջࣁપٮНࠠߘНኲǴόќᅉࢫϾǹځѬ߾ࣁኲଯ 3/4 ೀᅉࢫϾǵ1/2 ೀᅉࢫϾǵ1/4 ೀᅉࢫϾǵኲۭᅉࢫϾǴ ճҔԜଛౣٰКၨٮНᆶٛࢫϐਏǴځҢཀკӵΠკ 1-2Ǻ 濎㶭㯨 ά䰯 濎㶭㯨 濎㶭㯨 濎㶭㯨 濎㶭㯨 !
კ
კ 1-2 ߘНຟНኲᅉࢫϾՏ
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ၗٰྍǺҁࣴزԋ݀)
ୖ ǵ ࡌ ҥ ᚈ Ҟ Ȑ ᅉ ࢫ ǵ ٮ Н ȑ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ࡼ ኳ ᔕ ኳ Ԅ !!!!फ़ߘԿຟޑၸำǴӢߘНҗߘय़ԏࡕǴҗᆅጕسӃᒡԿύᝩԣಃക ᆣፕ ϷН፦ޑೀǴωஒߘНຟӸӧຟНኲύǴࡺӧӕਔڅڗНӃҗࡂഗߘН ༣ٮНԶߚԜਔڅ܌फ़ޑߘНǶኳԄࣁ׳಄ӝჴݩǴኳԄၮբஒӃҗࡂഗߘ Н༣ٮНࡕǴωჹԜਔڅफ़ߘໆՉྈࢬϷᅉࢫϐኳᔕǴаᅉࢫϾБݤࣁٯǴ ኳԄीᆉࢬำӵΠკ 2.4 ܌Ң! !
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კ 1-3 ᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳᔕኳԄ
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ၗٰྍǺҁࣴزԋ݀)
စǵճ Ҕ ਢ ٯ ኳ ᔕ ࣴ ᔕ ബ ཥ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ࡼ ी ࠠ Ԅ ᆶ ᏹ բ ౣ !!!!ҁࣴزᔕჹ 3 ԃǵ6 ԃ܈ 21 ԃीኪߘኳᔕϷߏයჴෳफ़ߘՉόӕᏹբ ౣϐኳᔕǹीኪߘኳᔕЬाٛࢫԋਏǴߏයჴෳफ़ߘኳᔕଞჹٮНᆶٛ ࢫᚈख़ޑϐਏբϩǴҗόӕޑኳᔕБݤٰᓬᒧߘНຟسޑᅉࢫࡼǶ аΠஒჹीኪߘኳᔕǵߏයჴෳफ़ߘኳᔕϷᓬᒧᅉࢫࡼБݤբᇥܴǺ! 1. ीኪߘኳᔕ ҁࣴزीኪߘᔕ௦Ҕ Horner फ़ߘமࡋϦԄीᆉǴଛӝҬඹಔᡏݤ ीߘࠠǴՉߘНຟسᅉࢫኳᔕǶୖԵߘНΠНၰߥៈ୷ྗࣁ 2 ԃ܈ 5 ԃख़යຯीǴаϷୱ௨Нी୷ྗࣁ 10 ԃයຯǴࡺҁࣴزஒी 2 ԃǵ5 ԃǵ10 ԃख़යຯϐኪߘՉኳᔕǴКၨόӕᅉࢫౣΠࢬᡏᑈߺ෧ǵࢫঢ়ࢬໆߺ෧Ϸࢫঢ়ۯᒨϐৡ౦ǶHorner फ़ߘமࡋϦԄ߄ҢӵΠԄǺ ܫ௧ ൌ ሺ௧ାሻ Ԅ 1-3 ԄύǴ ItǺѳ֡फ़ߘமࡋ(mm/hr)ǹtǺफ़ߘۯਔ(min)ǹa, b, cǺѠӚHorner ϦԄ߯ኧa, b, cୖԵᔮНၗྍֽНЎीᔈҔЋнǶ 2. ߏයჴෳफ़ߘኳᔕ ߏයჴෳफ़ߘኳᔕࣁӄԃኳᔕǴ߃ϩࣁٿᅿݩǺ(1) ߚߘۑਔߘН ຟسٮНǴӧߘۑਔՉߘНຟسᅉࢫٮНǹ(2) ԃࣣՉ ߘНຟسᅉࢫٮНǶ 3. ᓬᒧᅉࢫीୖኧ ӵ܌ॊǴҗीኪߘϷߏයჴෳफ़ߘϐኳᔕϩǴёளޕߘНຟ سᅉࢫϾαࠠԄǵϾ৩ϷᅉࢫᡏᑈଛޑԋਏǴኳᔕϩБݤёϩԋΟ ᜪǺ ಃᜪǺीኪߘ(2 ԃǵ5 ԃǵ10 ԃ)аٛࢫԋ݀ϩຑǹ ಃΒᜪǺӄԃ،ᏹբኳᔕ(ߚߘۑਔߘНຟسٮНǴӧߘۑਔ ՉߘНຟسᅉࢫٮН)ǹ ಃΟᜪǺӄԃᏹբኳᔕ(ԃࣣՉߘНຟسᅉࢫٮН)Ƕ ҁࣴزჹܭߘНຟسᅉࢫीёϩࣁ 4 ᜪǴᒧবঁϩБݤՉᓬ ᒧၲډၨ٫ϐԋਏǴሡӦٮНٛࢫϐሡǶٯӵǺаٛࢫࣁҞޑ ܈ཱུܰౢғࢫ⩪ޑӦǴࡌѝԵቾಃᜪϩБݤϐ่݀Չीǹ׆ఈ ёၲډံкඹжНྍǴЪঋڀߘۑኪߘϐҞޑǴёԵቾಃᜪϷಃΒᜪϐኳ ᔕԋ݀ǹӵुۓٮНϷٛࢫሡख़ࡕǴߡёவࡕុፕύගډϐߘНຟس ፂँޑᜢ߯ԔጕკᒧനӝޑᅉࢫϾαࠠԄǵϾ৩ϷᅉࢫᡏᑈीБݤǶ!
ಃക ᆣፕ Ҵ Ҵ ǵ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ࡼ ᆕ ӝ ਏ ޑ К ၨ ϩ ߘۑኳᔕࣁΑྗዴޑϩफ़ߘ٣ҹϐрࢬໆᆶࢫঢ়ࢬໆǴࡺஒߘۑύ ޑफ़ߘׇӈϪപǶਥᏵՉࡹଣၭہНβߥֽޑफ़ߘϩᜪࡰǴӧफ़ ߘਔ໔ׇӈύаਔߘໆεܭ 4 mm ೀࣁҁԛफ़ߘ໒ۈਔڅǴаࡕុਔߘໆೱុ Ϥλਔ֡λܭ 4 mm ೀࣁ၀ԛफ़ߘ่״ਔڅǴफ़ߘ໒ۈਔڅԿफ़ߘ่״ਔڅࣁ ҁԛफ़ߘۯਔǴӧԜࣁफ़ߘ٣ҹǶफ़ߘׇӈϪപёుΕϩߘНຟس ӧߘۑਔೀफ़ߘ٣ҹϐݩǴόӕٛࢫౣΠࢫঢ়ࢬໆߺ෧ޑރݩǶ ࢫঢ়ߺ෧ीᆉБԄӵΠǺ ܲ ൌ ொொିொᇲ Ԅ 1-4 ځύǴ ܲǺࢫঢ়ߺ෧(%)ǹ ܳǺ҂ߘНຟسϐࢫঢ়ࢬໆ(m3)ǹ ܳᇱǺߘНຟسϐࢫঢ়ࢬໆሺ͵ሻǶ ߘНຟНኲᅉࢫᡏᑈޑελஒޔௗቹៜࢫঢ়ߺ෧Ǵٿޣև҅ӛᜢ߯ǹ ՠ࣬ჹܭߘНຟسٮНБय़ǴߘНٮНᆶᅉࢫᡏᑈελࢂևॄӛᜢ߯Ƕ ҁࣴزନΑߘНຟسϐٛࢫਏѦǴۘঋ៝ٮНϐሡǶӧߘНຟ Нኲύ੮ҔܭᅉࢫᡏᑈຫӭǴёᅉࢫೀߘНϐڙࡋΨຫεǴٛࢫਏ݀ԾฅΨ ၨ٫ǹ࣬ჹޑǴߘНຟНኲϣ੮ܭٮНޑᡏᑈ෧ϿǴቹៜߘНຟӸໆǴԋߘ НٮНफ़եǶࡺࣁΑӧߘНຟسߘۑਔٮНᆶٛࢫ໔ڗளѳᑽǴஒӧ όӕٛࢫౣΠᛤᇙࢫঢ়ߺ෧ϷߘНٮНϐፂँޑᜢ߯ԔጕკǴӧό ӕफ़ߘӦၨӝޑߘНຟسϐٛࢫౣǴҢཀკӵΠკ 1-4Ǻ
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კ 1-4 ߘНຟسፂँޑᜢ߯ԔጕҢཀკ
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ၗٰྍǺҁࣴزᇆ༼)
ӢߘНຟسচҁ൩ঋڀफ़եߘНӦ߄ࢬໆޑфૈǴࣁΑ ගଯٛࢫфਏϷᏹբਏǴಃᜪϷಃΒᜪኳᔕᒧӧߘۑਔՉߘНຟس ٛࢫኳᔕǶѠޑߘۑࢂӧԃޑ 5~8 ДǴࣁዴϪΑှӦफ़ߘ܄Ǵҁी ฝୖԵύѧຝֽ (1981-2010)ѳ֡Дಕᑈफ़ߘໆϩթၗǴჹόӕӦᒧД ֡ಕᑈफ़ߘၨӭޣբߘۑǴځѬДҽ߾ࣁߚߘۑٰՉόӕ،܄ᅉࢫኳᔕǶ ഌǵග р ඵ ች ߘ ࢫ ᆅ س ᔈ Ҕ ࢬ ำǴ߃ ᔈ Ҕ ཥ ᑫ ඵ ች ࣽ מ ӧ ග ϲ ޗ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ࡼ ीǹ٠ ࣴ ᔕ ߘ Н ຟ ᅉ ࢫ ඵ ች ނ ᖄ ᆛ ᏹ բ ᆅ س ϐ Ӄ ය ว ೕ Ⴤ ҁࣴزᔕஒ่ӝᆄၮᆉמೌࡌᆄسၗϷࡌѳѠջ୍ܺ (PaaS)ǴԜس௦ҔӭቫϩණԄ(N-Tier)ࢎᄬǴी໒วᆄၮᆉ RHS-WDVǴܭ ᆛሞᆛၡբࣁ՛ܺᆄЬᐒǴॄೢՉҔЊᆄ܌ගрϐा(request)Ǵ٠ஒՉ ԋ݀ӣҔЊᆄ(client)ႝတǴᆄၮᆉϩණԄسࢎᄬӵკ 1-5 ܌ҢǶಃക ᆣፕ
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კ 1-5 ᆄၮᆉϩණԄسࢎᄬ
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ၗٰྍǺҁࣴزᇆ༼)
୍ܺᏤӛࢎᄬ(SOA)ޑၮᆉѳѠа Web Service ᆶ XML ϐԄᖄ่ᘤំᏔǴ ीΓёջਔڗளޗ܈ୱ܄ޑӦЎǵНЎၗϷߘНຟسᅉࢫϐࢬ ኳᔕǴளډኳᔕԋ݀ᆶࡌǶ՛ܺᆄЬᐒฯᡏϷ೬ᡏഢϐؼǴஒቹៜၗೀ ᆶଌϐೲࡋᆶࠔ፦Ǵ೯தฯᡏၨமޑѳѠǴӧᆛၡՉਏૈΨ൩ຫӳǶऩ а J2EE ࣁسࢎᄬǴ௦Ҕ JAVADB ࣁسϐၗǴ಄ӝ໒ܫԄӦၗૻس ࢎᄬǹऩӕਔ௦Ҕ JAVAFXǴၸᆛሞᆛၡᘤំᏔ(Internet Explorer®, Firefox®, Safariᆶ Google Chrome)Ǵջёᘤំ၌࣬ᜢკၗᆶឦ܄ၗǴᡏࢎᄬ კ 1-6 ܌ҢǶ
კ 1-6 J2EE سࢎᄬკ
٩ᏵπբҞᆶϣǴҁीฝϐࣴزᡯӵΠკ 1-7 ܌ҢǶ
კ
კ 1-7 ࣴزࢬำკ
ȐၗٰྍǺҁीฝԋ݀ȑ
ಃക ᆣፕ ҁԃࡋࣴزࡋҒӦკӵკ 1-8 ܌ҢǶ Д! ! πբҞ! ಃ! 2! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 3! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 4! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 5! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 6! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 7! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 8! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 9! ঁ! Д! ಃ! :! ঁ! Д! ಃ! 21 ঁ Д! ಃ! 22 ঁ! Д! ഢ! ! ຏ! ༼ϩ୯ϣ࣬ᜢࡌ ᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫ ࡼ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋн Ϸݤೕ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ԏᆶϩԖςֹ ԋϐࡌᑐނߘНຟ ᅉࢫࡼਢٯ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘ НຟᅉࢫࡼᚈҞ ȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑ ीБԄᆶᏹբБݤϩ ϐঅुࡌ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ࡌҥᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵ ٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟ ᅉࢫࡼኳᔕኳԄ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ճҔਢٯኳᔕࣴ ᔕബཥࡌᑐނߘНຟ ᅉࢫࡼीࠠԄ ᆶᏹբౣ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫ ࡼᆕӝਏޑКၨ ϩ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ගрඵችߘࢫᆅس ᔈҔࢬำǴ٠ࣴᔕ ߘНຟᅉࢫඵችނ ᖄᆛᏹբᆅسϐ ӃයวೕჄ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! є໒০ፋ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ය҃ൔኗቪ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ၗᇆϩൔঅ ुۓዺ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ⴃ ۓ ࡋ! ) ಕ ᑈ ኧ *!6 ʝ! 2 1 ʝ! 2 9 ʝ! 4 2 ʝ! 4 9 ʝ! 5 7 ʝ! 6 7 ʝ! 7 : ʝ! 9 3 ʝ! : 3 ʝ!211ʝ! ! ᇥܴǺ! ˞πբҞፎຎीฝ܄፦ϷሡाԾՉुۓǴႣۓࣴزࡋаಉጕ߄Ңځଆ૾ВයǶ! ˟ႣۓࣴزࡋԭϩКឯǴ߯ࣁଛӝଓᙫԵਡբ܌ीǶፎаλಉಔጕࣁϩǴीளҁਢϐᕴϩǴ ӆஒӚДҽπբҞϐಕᑈளϩ)ᆶϐӚДуᕴ*ନаᕴϩǴջࣁӚДҽϐႣۓࡋǶ! ˠ ࣽ מ ी ฝ ፎ ຏ ܴ ਡ ᗺ Ǵ բ ࣁ ۑ ܌ Ⴃ ۓ ֹ ԋ π բ Ҟ ϐ ਡ ٩ Ᏽ Ƕ!
კ 1-8 ࣴزࡋҒӦკ
ȐၗٰྍǺҁीฝԋ݀ȑ
ಃ
ಃ Ο λ ่
٩ᏵҁीฝϐҞޑϷࣴزϣǴҁीฝֹԋ༼ϩ୯ϣ࣬ᜢࡌᑐނߘНຟ ᅉࢫࡼ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕǴаϷԏᆶϩԖςֹԋϐࡌᑐނߘН ຟᅉࢫࡼਢٯǴ٠߃ගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵ ٮНȑीБԄǴࡌҥᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳᔕኳԄǴ ֹԋࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᆕӝਏޑКၨϩǶҁीฝπբՉԋ݀ཷౣӵ ΠǺ — ᇆ୯ѦߘНຟس࣬ᜢϐࡹ — ᇆ୯ϣߘНຟسϐ࣬ᜢࣴز — ᇆ୯ϣѱߘНࢬڋჹ — ༼ϩ୯ϣ࣬ᜢࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕ — ᇆᆶϩ୯ϣԖࡌᑐނߘНຟس — ᇆᆶϩߘНຟسࣁᅉࢫࡼϐਢٯ — ගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑीБԄ — ࡌᄬᚈҞȐᅉࢫǵٮНȑࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼኳᔕኳԄ — ࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼᆕӝਏޑКၨϩ — ගрࡽԖϐࡌᑐނߘНຟᅉࢫࡼঅुࡌ ځѬ၁ಒՉԋ݀ᆶൔኗቪஒϩӈܭࡕय़ፏകᇥܴǶಃΒക!!! !
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ಃΒക Ўᇆᆶϩ
ҁകЬाଞჹҁीฝϐࣴزङඳǵҞޑϷϣǴҁࣴزᇆ୯ϣѦࣴزݩ Ϸ࣬ᜢࣴزЎՉӣ៝Ǵ༼٠൩Πӈϖঁय़ӛǺȨ୯ѦߘНຟس ȩǵȨ୯ϣߘНຟس࣬ᜢࣴزȩǵȨѱߘНࢬڋჹȩǵȨ୯ϣߘНຟ ࡼ࣬ᜢݤೕᆶמೌೕጄȩϷȨᅱෳس่ӝނᖄᆛೕჄᆶࡌȩǴϩॊӵ ΠǺಃ ୯ Ѧ ߘ Н ຟ س
୯ሞϩӦǴЀځࢂଳײӦ܈ୃᇻӦǴНྍٮ๏όܰޑӦБǴߘН ຟ੮ࣁߚҔН٬Ҕޑݤ࣬දၹǶߘНຟسճҔࡂഗय़ᑈԏߘН ࢬǴၸᙁܰޑೀࡕǴҔբឲǵؑࢱଭఏǵࢱًҔНǴࣗԿӧલН܈ज़Н ਔǴёа෧ϿჹВதҔНޑሡǶќѦǴԏࡂഗߘНࢬΨёа෧Ͽჹѱٮ НޑሡǴቚуҔНٮᔈޑ҉ុ܄ǶԜسޑᓬᗺхࡴǺߥៈНၗྍǵ෧Ͽߘ НࢬکԦࢉǵफ़եНϷΠНၰೀҔǵаϷ಄ӝ҉ុวҞǶԜѦǴߘН ӣԏמೌѝሡाᙁൂޑӼးکᏹբǴӧدΓՐৎΨёаࡐܰӦ٬ҔϷڋǴ෧ ϿНޑၮᒡԋҁϷफ़եᆢៈԋҁǶՠߘНຟᆶճҔسޑЬाલᗺٰԾफ़ߘޑ όዴۓ܄аϷԖज़ޑٮᔈໆǶ ߈ 20 ԃٰǴჹѱߘНޑ໒วᆶճҔᅌளډख़ຎǴቺ୯ǵऍ୯ǵम୯ǵ Вҁǵᐞࢪӭ໒ว୯ৎ໒ΑόӕೕኳǵόӕϣޑߘНຟᆶճҔࣴزک πำǶቺ୯ǵऍ୯کВҁࢂၨԐ໒ߘНၗྍճҔکᆅޑ୯ৎǴၸ൳Μԃޑ วǴڗளΑၨࣁᙦޑჴ፬ᡍǶҞ೭٤୯ৎӧߘНຟᆶճҔᆅБय़ς ᇙۓрၨࣁسӄय़ޑݤࡓݤೕǴճҔᔮǵמೌکᆅБԄǴ໒วΑӚԄӚኬ ޑߘНຟᆶճҔמೌࡼǴԋΑၨࣁֹ๓ޑߘНຟᆶճҔᡏسǴځቺ୯ǵ ऍ୯ǵम୯ǵВҁϷᐞࢪϐߘНຟᆶճҔسཷݩӵ߄ 2-1 ܌ҢǶऍ୯ǵ ВҁϷу৾εࡹ۬ၸЋнǵೕጄ܈ჹБଞࡰᏤ୯ϣࡌᑐނߘНຟᆶ ճҔسϐୖԵǶЋнଞჹޑҔჹຝхࡴଣೕჄৣǵඳᢀπำৣǴаϷ࣬ᜢ מೌΓǵ،ޣᆶ໒วǴԶځϣጓኗख़ᗺନΑхࡴදੇୱϐཷॊǵթֽᆶೕჄБԄѦǴ٠ќϟಏ၀ޑܖߥៈϷᆢៈǴаϷӵՖᆕӝೕჄϷᆅ Ƕम୯ࡹ۬کߘНճҔᆅڐፓࣴᇡࣁǴम୯ճҔߘНຟᆶճҔسӧග ϲНၗྍճҔБय़ϝԖѮεޑወΚǶኧᏵᡉҢǴаউඩӦڂࠠՐ܊ीᆉǴ ӧউඩӦԃ֡ 600 డԯफ़НໆݩΠǴ܌܊ࡂȐࡂഗय़ᑈ 100 ѳБԯȑԃ ёӣԏ 5.4 ϲߘНǶम୯ࡹ۬ႣीǴӵ݀܌ԖཥࡌՐӻߘНԏးǴ ҂ٰԃ֡ԏߘНໆஒၲډ 2.8 ሹҥБԯǹӵ݀ཥࡌҔӦΨᜪ՟ޑးǴ ߾ӣԏኧໆૈᙌ७ǶВҁߘНຟ੮ᅖמೌڐϐࡌᑐ୷ӦᆽࢫᅖࡼӼး ЋнǴЬाҔϐჹຝхࡴࡹ۬ᐒᜢᙍǵ҇ǴନΑᇥܴࡌᑐ୷ӦȐՐ ӻȑߘНຟ੮ᅖࡼ܌ౢғޑфਏǴЋнϣҭхࡴගٮᆽࢫᅖ ࡼޑᅿᜪǴᇥܴНൻᕉׯ๓ޑਏ݀ǴаϷࡼޑଛБݤǴၸკᇥǵҢ ܰᔉှᇥБԄǴמೌࡰᏤᆽࢫᅖࡼޑଛБԄǴૈԖਏڋߘНࢬрǵӦΠ НޑံշаϷᕉნޑׯ๓Ƕ
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߄ 2-1 ୯ѦߘНຟᆶճҔسཷݩ
ϩ ᜪ ᜪ ቺ୯ ऍ୯ म୯ Вҁ ᐞࢪ ࡹ ݤ ೕ ᖄٖНݤǵࡌ ݤ ೕ ک Ӧ ݤ ೕ а ݤ ࡓ చ Ў ܈ ݤ ೕ Ԅ ा Н ޑ ё ុ ճҔǴᖄٖНݤ ࢂ ࡌ ݤ ೕ ک Ӛ Ԁ ݤ ೕ ޑ ୷ ᘵǶ ᖄ ٖ Н Ԧ ࢉ ڋ ݤ ǵ Н ፦ ݤ ਢǵమዅНݤک Ƞ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ చ ٯȡᖄٖᆶӚ Ԁ ݤ ࡓ ݤ ೕ ߥ ም ߘ Н ޑ ፓ ᆽ ϷճҔǶ ೯ၸȠՐ܊ࡌᑐ ᆅ ೕ ۓ ȡ ೕ ۓǴߦৎߘ Н ӣ ԏ س ޑ දϷǶܭ 2006 ԃԿ 2015 ԃ໔ ଞ ჹ ཥ ࡌ ܊ ࡂ ҥ 1 ډ 6 ભޑ ຑᡏسǴा ܌ Ԗ ޑ ཥ ࡌ ܊ ࡂԿϿၲډ 3 ભ а ޑ ҉ ុ ճҔྗǶ ໒ว 1 Ϧഘβ Ӧҥ 500 ҥ Б ԯ ޑ ߘ ࢫ ፓ ᆽǹȨಃΒж ࠤ ѱ Π Н ᕴ ᡏ ೕჄȩाཥࡌ ک ׯ ࡌ ޑ ε ࠠ Ϧ Ӆ ࡌ ᑐ ဂ ߘ Н ൩ Ӧ ΠᅖࡼǶ Ȩ ୯ ৎ Н Չ ीฝȩࣁ୯ৎН ၗ ྍ ࡹ ׯ ॠ ᆶ ϐ ी ฝǴҞࢂНၗ ྍीǵቚҔ Нਏǵߥምٮ НӼӄǵዴߥН ሽӝǵӝݤѱ ᐒ ڋ ᆶ ܴ ϯНၗྍࡹǶ מ ೌ य़ ႧѲȠߘНճҔ ࡼྗȡǴჹ ߘ Н Н ፦ Չ ϩᜪǴၸࢬ ԏǵᒡᆶຟ Ӹǵၸᘠᆶೀ מೌࡼǴჴ ࡼߘНޑճҔǶ ჴ ࡼ ѱ ߘ Н ၗ ྍ ᆅ ک ߘ Н ࢬ Ԧ ࢉ ڋ ന ٫ ᆅ Б ਢǴமፓߚπำ ޑ ғ ᄊ מ ೌ ޑ ໒วکᔈҔǶ ε ࠠ ѱ ࡹ ࡌ ᑐ ک ࡌ ᑐ ޑ ߘ Н ճ ҔǴаউඩ༫݅ ϰ լ Ϧ ༜ ࣁ ٯǴၸߘНԏ ک ቲ Н ӆ ճ ҔǴࣁឲҔ Н Ϸ ڬ ᜐ ۚ ҇ ٬ҔǶ ε ࠠ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ӵ ࣬ ኔ ᓔ ǵ ε ǵᐒᜢεኴǴ ࡌ Ԗ ኧ ί ҥ Б ԯ ᑈ ޑ Ӧ Π Н ԣ ٰ ᓯ Ӹ ߘ НǴ٠кϩճҔ ΑӦΠޜ໔Ƕ ௦ Չ ӭ ϡ ϯ Н ၗྍճҔǴᑈཱུ ߘ Н ӣ ԏ Н ᆅ ጕ ᆶ ԡ Н ӣ ԏ ೀ ቷ ޑ ࡌǴࡌᄬֹ ޑ Н ൻ ᕉ Ϧ Ӆ ࡼǴዴߥНၗ ྍӼӄ҉ុǶಃΒക!!! ! ᔮ ᔮ य़ ڋ ۓ ߘ Н ௨ ܫ ቻԏྗǴჹ ჴ ࡼ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ Ь խ ԏ ߘ Н ௨ܫǶ ᖄ ٖ ک Ԁ ࡹ ۬ ٬Ҕᕴิԏǵว Չက୍چǵံ ຠ ǵ ສ ී Б ԄǴႴᓰߘНճ ҔǶ 2015 ԃଞჹ܄ ڋ Н ၗ ྍ ճ ҔਏǴޔௗा ൂ Ր ܊ ൂ ϡ ޑ ۚ ҇ Ϻ ी Ҕ Н ໆ ό ளຬၸ 125 Ϧ ϲǶ ፓНሽǹჴࡼ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ ံ շ ߎڋࡋǹрαߘ НǶ ௦ Н ሽ ಕ а Ї Ꮴ ҇ ᆶ Ҿ ऊ Ҕ НǶ ᆅ य़ Н ୍ ֽ ᆅ ᆶ Н Ԗ ᜢ ޑ ӄ٣Ǵхࡴ ߘНǵӦ߄Нǵ ӦΠНǵٮНک Ԧ Н ೀ Ӛ ঁᕉǶ BMPǺаගଯϺ ฅ Ε ᅖ ૈ Κ ࣁ ےԑǴѱߘН ၗ ྍ ᆅ ک ߘ Н ࢬ Ԧ ࢉ ڋᡏǹ LIDǺ௦Ҕྍᓐ ڋ ۺ ჴ ߘ ࢫ ڋ ᆶ ճ Ҕ ޑ ߘ Н ᆅ Бݤǹ GIǺ࣬ϕᖄᛠޑ ᆘ Յ ޜ ໔ ᆛ ၡǴҗӚᅿ໒ඨ ޜ ໔ ک Ծ ฅ ୱಔԋǴхࡴᆘ ၰǵᔸӦǵߘН ༜ǵǶ SuSDǺ ҉ ុ௨ НسǴࢂम୯ ࡹ ۬ ቶ ޑ௨НۺǴԑ ӧ வ ௨ Н س ෧ Ͽ ѱ ϣ ⩪ ว ғ ޑ ё ૈ ܄Ǵӕਔගଯߘ Н Ӧ ߄ Н ޑ ճҔǴঋ៝෧ ϿݞࢬԦࢉǶ ԋ ҥ Α Ԗ మ Н ǵ Ր ϶ ǵ В ౢǵΟӜ Ϧљӧϣޑ 84 ৎ Ϧ љ ୖ у ޑ Ȩ В ҁ ߘ Н ຟ ੮ ᅖ מ ೌ ڐ ȩڐշࡹ۬ Չ Н ၗ ྍ ࣬ ᜢ ࡹ ٠ р ހ מ ೌ Ћ н ᆶ ਜ ᝤǴගٮᅿᜪᆶ ᄬ ǵ ೕ Ⴤ ी ǵ ᆢ ៈ ᆅ Ǵٮ࣬ᜢൂՏ Ϸ ҇ ѱ ߘ Н ຟ ᆶ ճ Ҕ س ϐ ୖ ԵǶ WSUDǺஒѱ ೕ Ⴤ ک ी ᆶ ٮНǵԦНǵߘ НǵӦΠН ࡼ่ӝଆٰǴ٬ ѱ ೕ Ⴤ ک Н ၗ ྍ ᆅ ่ ӝ ٠ၲډനᓬϯǶ
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ၗٰྍǺҁࣴزᇆ༼)
ନॊ୯ৎѦǴШࣚӚ୯ҭ࣬ᝩ໒ჹѱߘНຟᆶճҔϐࣴزᆶჴ፬Ƕ ϏഝࢂࣁόલНޑчኻ୯ৎǴՠ߈൳ԃ֖Нቫၸࡋ໒௦ԶᏤठϩӦٮНᆙ ǴࣁԜϏഝ໒ۈᑈཱུ൨פёඹжНྍǶਥᏵϏഝמೌεᏢीᆉǴଷϏഝሦβ ϣࡌᑐނࡂഗޑߘНёԏǴԃԏޑߘНᕴໆёаၲډ 2.29 ሹҥБԯǴ ࣬ܭϏഝӄ୯ҔНޑᕴໆޑ 24ʘǶीᆉۚ҇ࡌᑐނޑࡂഗǴԃёԏ 6450 ҥБԯޑߘНǴёҔٰؑࢱ൵܌کࢱՊܺǴёᅈىؑ൵܌کࢱՊܺҔН ޑ 68ʘǴ՞ৎᕴҔНໆޑ 22ʘǶ߈ԃ೯ၸΑҥݤǴϢճҔߘНԏמೌߥ ϏഝٮНޑ҉ុ܄Ǵᗨฅӧ२ঢҁࠖਥޑ٬ᓔ܈Ϗഝޑ٤ଯᆄޗǴ೭ ࢂΜϩදၹޑࡼǴՠਥᏵϏഝמೌεᏢᆉǴԏޑߘНᕴໆεऊѝ՞Ϗഝӄ ԾٰНғౢໆޑ 7ʘǴЪӸӧߘНຟᆶճҔسԋҁၸଯޑୢᚒǴࡺ ԋߘНճҔמೌคݤӧϏഝεጄൎቶǶ ཥуڵԃफ़ߘໆऊ 2,400 డԯǴߘໆΜϩк؊Ǵՠ୯βλǵफ़ߘ܄ϷӦ Ӣનόܰ੮ՐᆶНǴΓԃѳ֡ϩଛϐफ़Нໆऊ 306 ҥБԯǴࢂࣁНၗྍલЮ୯ৎϐǴࡺӭԃٰཥуڵठΚܭНၗྍࡹՉǵׯᆶࣴزǴЬाхࡴ೯ ၸཥғНǵ୯ϣННྍǵαНکੇНϯѤࡼǶԾ 1970 ԃаٰǴջ ໒ۈԵቾНޑൻᕉӆճҔޑёૈ܄ǴϦҔ٣ֽ(PUB)ճҔπำБਢٰႴᓰऊ ҔНǴৎႝکᐒᏔሡڀഢۓޑਏભωёӧཥуڵೡ୧Ƕ1991 ԃჴࡼН ิǴӧ 1997 ԃՉε൯ࡋۓሽঅׯǴаᔮਏࣁ୷ᘵჹНՉۓሽǶԾ 2015 ԃǴԃ٬Ҕຬၸ 6 ҥБԯНޑᐒᄬǴሡाᅱෳҔНݩǴ٠ሡගҬНਏ ᆅीჄǶϦҔ٣ֽ(PUB)ࣁШࣚӄБय़НၗྍᆅޑϿኧ൳ঁᐒᄬϐǴ ᇙۓΑᆕӝ܄ሡᆅࡹǴхࡴНޑۓሽǵߥៈࡼکϦӅ௲ػǶ ύ୯ԃफ़ߘໆऊ 660 డԯǴΓԃѳ֡ϩଛϐफ़Нໆऊ 5,000 ҥБԯǴऊ Шࣚѳ֡ॶϐ 1/4ǴࢂНၗྍ೦Юޑ୯ৎϐǴฅΞࣁШࣚҔНໆനӭޑ୯ৎǴ ᆶՋБӚ୯࣬КǴύ୯ߘНຟᆶճҔޑࣴزکᔈҔଆၨఁǴՠวِೲǶ2005 ԃႧѲȠࡌᑐᆶޗߘНճҔמೌπำೕጄȡǴ٬ύ୯ѱߘНຟᆶճҔྗ ϯǶ2015 ԃύ୯ࡹ۬҅Ԅ໒௴ੇᆟࠤѱीฝǴ௦ڗȨᅖǵᅉǵᆽǵృǵҔǵ௨ȩ ࡼǴаׯ๓ࠤѱғᄊᕉნǴගଯࠤѱޑٛࢫ෧ؠૈΚǶҗύѧࡹǵՐࡌ ǵаϷНճӅӕႧѲΑȠΒ˧ϖԃੇᆟࠤѱࡌ၂ᗺࠤѱҙൔࡰࠄȡǴႴ ᓰӚӦѱගрҙፎǴԋࣁಃץޑȨ၂ᗺࠤѱȩǶाԋࣁੇᆟࠤѱ၂ᗺǴѱ ள಄ӝ൳ঁ୷ҁచҹǺѳ֡ԃߘໆόեܭ 400 డԯǵჹ௨Нࡼǵፓᆽߘࢫǵ࡚ ᜤᆅԖமਗ਼ሡǹЪѿԋࣁ၂ᗺǴځѱࡹ۬ѸԋҥπբሦᏤλಔǴቚࡌ܈ மϯѱНسǵ༜݅ᆘӦسǵၰၡҬ೯سǴ٠ଛӝࠤѱᕴᡏೕჄٰပჴ ੇᆟࠤѱࡌޑ࣬ᜢाǶځύѱНسЬाхࡴѱٮНسǵНǵԡН ೀϷճҔǵ௨Нٛ⩪ǵٛࢫǵکࠤѱНᡏӚБय़ϣǶႣीӧ 2020 ԃϣѺ 16 ঁȨੇᆟࠤѱȩ၂ᗺǴҞࢂ೯ၸගଯᅖНǵߥНکᆽНǵНృϯаϷࡠ ൺᔸӦБԄǴӣԏ 70%ޑߘНǶՉᆶᆅБԄ௦ڗ PPP(PublicȋPrivateȋ Partnership)Ǵࡹ۬௦ᖼǴࡹံຠБԄǴബཥኳԄǴ֎Їޗၗҁୖᆶ ҞࡌၮᔼǴஒ಄ӝచҹޑҞયΕࡌ୷ߎЍጄൎǴႴᓰߎᑼᐒᄬബཥ ߞສ୍Ƕ ੀ୯ࢂঁڙۑ॥ቹៜޑ୯ৎǴߘНޑԏճҔࣁੀ୯ගٮΑќᅿှ،Н ྍอલޑᒤݤǴੀ୯ޑӭԃѳ֡फ़ߘໆࣁ 1400 డԯǴ٠Ъߘۑਔ໔ԃऊុ
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ࣁ׳ԖਏӚᐒᜢǵᏢਠǵ҇໔ϷπߘНຟسǴакϩԖਏ ճҔНၗྍǴࡹ۬Ϸ࣬ᜢࣴزൂՏჹԖځी܈ᔈҔמೌՉΑ࣬ᜢϐࣴزǶځ ύх֖ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 2017 ԃȨߘНຟ੮ࡼسीᆶౢࠔኳಔϯמೌ ȩǴ༼ϩ୯ϣѦߘНຟ੮ճҔഢౢϷೕጄ࣬ᜢၗǴගрӝܭ୯ϣ ߘНຟ੮ճҔس܄ኳಔхࡴౢࠔྗǵीྗǵीБݤϷᆅᆢៈ٣Ǵ යૈගٮࡌᑐৣǵೕჄीৣǵϷቷԖ׳ቶݱǵ׳ӭϡϐس܄ኳಔٮೕჄ ीᒧǴځԋ݀ёբࣁВࡕቶߘНຟ੮ճҔسࡼϐख़ाୖԵၗǹϣࡹ ࡌᑐࣴز܌ 2013 ԃȨࡂഗᆘϯ่ӝߘНीᆶࡌᄬᆢៈᆅϐࣴزȩǴ၀ࣴز ЬाࡌҥࡂഗᆘϯឲሡНໆϷΕࢬໆБݤǴ٠٩ྣϐԋ݀ࡌҥ୯ϣࡂ ഗᆘϯ่ӝߘНຟϐໆीᆉኳԄϷ࣬ᜢᡯǹϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 2011 ԃȨғᄊޗޑߘНճҔسೕჄמೌࣴزȩύǴଞჹϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌Ϸځд ൂՏ࣬ᜢൔǵৎᏢޣᙚϐ 12 ঁޗύᒧڗ 4 ঁޗՉǴ٠ගрҁ βғᄊޗߘН࣬ᜢୢᚒǶभਪᑜࡹ۬ȐSBIRȑ2014 ԃȨᆘࡂഗӝߘНճҔ سബཥᔈҔȩǴ၀ࣴزൔܭ୯ҥᆵੇࢩεᏢݞੇπำᏢسΒᓔࡂഗࡌ ޑȨࡂഗᆘϯӝߘНຟسނ܄၂ᡍѳѠȩჴᡍϩࡂഗᆘϯ่ӝߘНຟسܭឲϐёՉ܄ϩǹᔮמೌೀ 1997 ԃہૼπࣴزଣૈྍᆶၗ ྍࣴز܌ՉȨߘНຟ੮ٮНسനϯճҔמೌൔȩǴ၀ࣴزࡌҥΑߘНຟ ᆽٮНسёՉ܄ຑϷനϯמೌբྗ߾ǹԢػሑ 2015 ԃȨୱߘНճҔ ወ༈ǵໆीϷߘࢫᆅౣȩǴ၀ፕЎଞჹߘНճҔወ༈ीᆉБԄϷໆ ीගрᆉݤǴ٠ჹཥчѱНࠤѱගрߘࢫᆅౣǹᔮπֽ 2011 ԃጓኗȨౢНᆶНӆғמೌЋнȩǴ၀ЋнଞჹԴᙑπϐЬाౢՉ НϷНӆғמೌЋн༼ጓǴЋнύЬाଞჹܭҔНӣԏӆճҔϷቲНӣԏӆճ ҔϟಏၨӭǴߘНຟ੮ճҔسᢀۺၨϿǹᔮНၗྍֽܭ 2000 ԃрހΑȨߘ Нຟ੮ϷύНၰΒϡٮНسȩᔈҔЋнǴЋнύჹܭࡂഗߘНຟٮНسϷ ύНၰΒϡٮНسճҔᢀۺᆶीᡯࢬำՉϟಏǹќѦѠߘНճҔڐ ܭ 2002 ԃрހΑȨߘНճҔୖԵࡰࠄȩǴЋнύჹܭࡂഗߘНຟٮНسཷۺ ϷीݙཀाᗺՉϟಏǹନԜϐѦǴᔮНճܭ 2004ɴ2005 ԃჹܭዋ෫ǵ λౚǵߎߐᆶଭᚆӦՉᚆӦߘНຟᆽճҔೕჄǴ٠ଞჹӚᚆ ϐНЎϷӦЎ܄рހΑȨߘНճҔೕჄЋнȩբࣁӦࡹ۬Ϸ҇ߘН ճҔࡼୖԵǹԜѦᔮНճܭ 2006 ԃہૼიݤΓπמೌࣴزଣՉ ϐȨНᕉნࡌᄬᆶቶीฝȩύჹѠӦӚᑜѱϐࡌᑐނǵϦ༜ǵᆘӦβ Ӧ٬ҔϩՉߘНወ༈߃ᆉǹᔮНճ 2012 ԃہૼޗიݤΓύ҇ ୯եᅹᕉნᏢՉȨߘНຟ੮سຑπڀࡌीฝȩύ܌ࡌޑߘНຑπ ڀǴЬाࡌߘໆઠၗаᒡΕߘໆӆՉኳᔕǴԶҔНၗ߾ࢂаϩࣁ࠻ϣ ᆶЊѦҔНǴϩձࣁଭఏؑࢱҔНаϷឲҔНǹᔮНճНճೕჄ၂ᡍ܌ 2014ԃȨᚆୱৎЊΒϡٮНسीฝೕჄ-ዋ෫Ӧȩύܭዋ෫Ӧϐ ەӦΒϡٮНسǴаගଯНၗྍၮҔਏǹჹܭ୯ϣߘНຟ੮ᔈҔϐ ቶεԖշǶаΠ߾ଞჹځύख़ाൔԋ݀ՉᇥܴǺ ൘ ൘ ǵ ߘ Н ຟ ੮ ύ Н ၰ Β ϡ ٮ Н س ᔮНၗྍֽܭȐ2000ȑрހȨߘНຟ੮ϷύНၰΒϡٮНسᔈҔЋнȩǴ ٮࡌߘНຟ੮ٮНسϩхࡴཷፕǵीচ߾ǵߘНຟ੮ٮНسᆢៈᆶᆅ ϷჴٯϟಏǶᔈҔЋнϐीচ߾߯аࡂഗНࣁЬǴࡼхࡴНୱǵ Ꮴᆅسǵ߃යߘНᙁܰೀسǵᙁܰၸᘠഢϷຟНࡼǴЋнύ٠ගٮӚ
ಃΒക!!! ! ᑜѱόӕफ़ߘਏ߯ኧϐٮНёࡋीᆉϦԄǴаٮୖԵǶ ມ ມ ǵ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ ୖ Ե ࡰ ࠄ ߘНճҔୖԵࡰࠄȐ2002ȑ߯җѠߘНճҔڐ܌ጓኗǴϣх֖Нၗྍ ճҔӒᐒǴߘНຟճҔᐕўวǵࠠԄǵೕჄᆶीচ߾ϷݙཀाᗺǵߘНຟ ੮ٮНسᆢៈᆶᆅϷჴٯϟಏǴёගٮߘНຟճҔೕჄϐୖԵҔǶ ୖԵࡰࠄϐीচ߾߯аࡂഗНࣁЬǴࡼхࡴНୱǵᏤᆅسǵ߃යߘ НᙁܰೀسǵᙁܰၸᘠഢϷຟНࡼǴЋнύ٠ගٮߘНճҔ࣬ᜢൂՏၗ ૻǴаٮ၌ୖԵҔǶ ୖ ǵ ࡂ ഗ ᆘ ϯ ่ ӝ ߘ Н ी ᆶ ࡌ ᄬ ᆢ ៈ ᆅ ϐ ࣴ ز ୯ҥᆵੇࢩεᏢȐ2014ȑࡌҥࡂഗᆘϯឲሡНໆϷΕࢬໆБݤǴ٠ ٩ྣϐԋ݀ࡌҥ୯ϣࡂഗᆘϯ่ӝߘНຟϐໆीᆉኳԄϷ࣬ᜢ ᡯǶኳԄीᆉԋ݀ёᛤрԾٰНඹжᆶीᓯᆽໆԔጕǴࣁᒧځගଯൂ Տᓯᆽໆёౢғനଯਏϐीᓯᆽໆໆਏࣁᒧीᓯᆽໆໆϐ٩ ᏵǴ٠ճҔ༾ϩᏤኧচਏीᗺǴᏤኧڄኧޑᡂϯǴ٩Ԝ൨פр ന٫ਏϐीᓯᆽໆǶ စ ǵ ғ ᄊ ޗ ޑ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ س ೕ Ⴤ מ ೌ ࣴ ز ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴزȐ2011ȑ܌ςගр 10 ᅿޗߘНճҔೕჄמೌǴӵࡂഗߘ НຟسҔܭѱᎃٚൂϡޗǵӝՐӻޗᆶໂޗࡽԋޗϷཥ ޗǹߘНԏ่ӝΕᅖسҔܭѱᎃٚൂϡޗǵӝՐӻޗᆶໂޗ ࡽԋޗϷཥޗǹߘНԏ่ӝԦНӣԏҔܭࡽԋޗǵཥޗǴޗ ύԖεࠠ܈ϦԖࡌᑐނǵᏢਠϷࡹ۬ൂՏǹϦၡࢬԏسҔܭڵӦޗǹ ӦߘНᄒ੮ҔܭڵӦޗǹୱߘНᔈҔҔܭଯሡНໆҔНϐޗǴ٠ڀ ӦНϐወ༈ǹ໒ᗡӦߘНԏҔܭӭኧޗሡቚуߘНԏໆǹҖ໔ߘН ຟ੮πำҔܭໂޗᆶၭᆫပǹΕᅖ൴ၰҔܭᔭੇޗᆶᜦԏس ҔܭໂϷ໒ᗡୱޗǶ
Ҵ Ҵ ǵ ୱ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ ወ ༈ ǵ ໆ ी Ϸ ߘ ࢫ ᆅ ౣ Ҟ୯ϣѦჹߘНወ༈٠คܴዴۓကϷӅ೯܄ᇟقǴࡺԢػሑȐ2015ȑԵቾ ࡌᑐނ܄ǵНЎǵᔮϷғᄊӢηஒߘНወ༈ۓကࣁΠӈΟᜪϩձࣁ:ፕ ወ༈ǵёճҔወ༈Ϸᕉნё܍ڙወ༈Ƕբޣ٠аӄ୯ࣁࣴزጄൎǴᆉӄ୯ߘН ወ༈ǹࡌᑐނߘНຟسനख़ाޑಔԋӧܭຟᆽໆޑीǴԶຟᆽໆ ीനЬाቹៜӢηࣁߘໆၗǴՠ٠ߚঁୱϣࣣԖڀж߄܄ߘໆઠၗǴ ࡺԋຟᆽໆी࣬εޑ֚ᘋǶҁࣴزаѠчࣁࣴزጄൎǴࡌҥୱ ߘНຟسຟᆽໆीБݤǴԵቾࡌᑐނሡНໆǵԖਏߘय़ᑈϷफ़ߘໆ ӢηࡌҥคӢԛຟᆽໆीԔጕǹբޣ٠ଞჹཥчѱНࠤѱගрߘНճҔϐ ౣǶ ഌ ǵ ᆘ ࡂ ഗ ӝ ߘ Н ճ Ҕ س ബ ཥ ᔈ Ҕ ၀ࣴزीฝȐ2014ȑܭ୯ҥᆵੇࢩεᏢݞੇπำᏢسΒᓔࡂഗࡌޑ ȨࡂഗᆘϯӝߘНຟسނ܄၂ᡍѳѠȩǴаଷቀࣁٯǴаഏҡׯؼϟ ፦ቫᆶᆽ௨НቫǴቚуβᝆ೯ᆶߥНૈΚǴ٠ၲډፓН፦ለᡵࡋϐфҔǶ Զ่ӝߘНຟسǴԏߘНϷឲྈࢬНǴၸ UF ᘠጢϷᅷТၸᘠᏔ ՉН፦ೀǴ٠ଞჹѤঁᔠෳᗺՉ 10 Н፦ୖኧϐᔠෳϷᅱෳԏНໆǶࣴ ز่݀ᡉҢǴၸׯؼϐϟ፦ቫᆶᆽ௨НቫၲډؼӳޑԋਏǴၸᘠسԡࢉނೀ ࣣёၲډؼӳޑН፦ྗǴԶЪวߘНճҔسૈԖਏ෧ϿᆘࡂഗϐሡНໆǴ ෧ᇸѱҔНޑᓸΚǶ ࢠ ǵ ᚆ ୱ ৎ Њ Β ϡ ٮ Н س ी ฝ ೕ Ⴤ -ዋ ෫ Ӧ ၀ीฝȐ2014ȑЬाӧዋ෫ӦΒϡٮНسϐёՉ܄ǴаගଯН ၗྍၮҔਏǴஒН፦ाၨեޑғࢲԛભҔНȐӵؑ൵ǵឲȑׯҗԋҁၨե ༹ޑӆғН܈ߘНຟуаඹжǴᗉխวғೀԋҁܳޑੇНբࣁғࢲԛભ ҔНޑၗྍੁݩǴӕਔଛӝեᅹҢጄीฝǴၲډНၗྍൻᕉճҔϷե ᅹࡌНၗྍҞǶ җॊޑࣴزวǴ୯ϣჹߘНճҔޑࣴزЬाख़ӧߘНճҔسޑೕჄ ीϷёՉ܄ޑǴჹߘНຟ੮ճҔسޑࡼౢࠔǵౢࠔೕྗǵس܄
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ಃ Ο ѱ ߘ Н ࢬ ڋ ჹ
ࡌᑐ୷Ӧ໒วࡕόНୱᘉεǴ۳۳ࢂᏤठࢫঢ়ǵࢬໆቚуԶჹୱ௨ Нس܈ᎃ߈ᕉნԋፂᔐǹӢԜჹܭࡌᑐ୷Ӧཥ໒วǵׯࡌ܈ቚࡌǴᔈा ڋ໒วࡕޑၸӭࢬǴࡺᔈаȨ႟ቚໆȩᢀᗺՉೕჄǴջа෧໒วϐȨࢫ ঢ়ࢬໆቚໆȩǵȨࢬᡏᑈቚໆȩࣁ෧ࢫҞǶ࣬ჹޑࡽԖϐޗ܈ࡌᑐ୷ӦǴऩ ׯࡌǵঅࡌϷቚࡌՉࣁԶቚуচ୷ӦϐӦ߄ࢬໆǴᔈќа෧Ȩቚуϐࢬໆȩ ࣁ෧ࢫҞǴ٬ϐόຬၸࡽԖϐ௨НسૈΚࣁೕჄҞȐၗٰྍǺޗϷࡌ ᑐ୷Ӧ෧ࢫٛࢫԋਏຑኳԄϷቩᐒڋࣴزǴϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌Ǵ2013ȑǶ Ҟ୯ϣࡌᑐ୷Ӧ໒ว܌ሡϐȨߘНຟໆϷϢ௨ܫࢬໆȩྗǴЬा٩ ᏵϣࡹᔼࡌȨࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓǴ2012ȩϐೕۓǴځჹໆࡌ Ȩନࡌᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈΟԭѳБϦЁаΠϷ҂ቚуࡌᑐय़ᑈϐቚࡌ܈ׯࡌϩޣѦǴ ᔈ٩ೕۓǴߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴځߘНຟीໆόளեܭǺ(1)ཥࡌࡌ ᑐނЪࡌᑐ୷ӦϣคځдӝݤࡌᑐނޣǴаҙፎࡌᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а 0.045 m3/m2ǹ (2)ࡌᑐ୷ӦϣςԖӝݤࡌᑐނޣǴаཥࡌǵቚࡌ܈ׯࡌϩϐࡌᑐय़ᑈନаݤ ۓࡌጨࡕǴӆ४а 0.045 m3/m2ȩǶ ϣࡹᔼࡌȨНᕉნեፂᔐ໒วࡼᏹբЋнጓᇙᆶਢٯຑीฝȐ2015ȑȩ ԋ݀ύᇥܴǴѱٛࢫύǴLIDȐեፂᔐ໒วמೌȑࡼ߯ឦѱኪߘᆅύϐ ༾ೀࡼǴឦྍᓐڋϐλЁࡋኪߘᆅǴࡺคݤҗ LID ࡼॄᏼҞ ᘜԃफ़ߘచҹΠߺ෧ኪߘࢬϐೢҺǴ܈ڗжচԖ௨ࢫسϐфૈǹԶځ࣬ᜢ෧ ࢫࡼϐۓՏ߾ёаࢂ٩ᏵȨࢌۓҞԃΠȐӵѱߘНΠНၰϐी୷ྗ 5 ԃख़යຯȑϐϩॄᏼໆȩբࣁځ෧ࢫҞǹځύמೌࡼϐीჹໆᔈࣁӣൺ໒วНЎރݩǴ٠ۓကࣁǺ(1)ς໒ว܈ઇᚯୱ-аࡠൺอ܈ চϐβӦճҔࠠᄊࣁ໒วރݩǴϷ(2)҂໒ว܈ϝߥԖؼӳਭᆘӦୱ-߾а ߥচԖࢬ܄ࣁҞǶ ᆵчѱȨߘНΠНၰࢬໆྗϷࢬрڋࡼচ߾Ǵ2012ȩǴځനλ ᅉ੮ໆϷϢܫࢬໆीᆉुۓБԄǴ߯ୖԵаВҁȨܿ٧ߘНᅉ੮Ƿࡼ מೌࡰଞȩೕጄीБݤǴаीߘࠠϷϢܫࢬໆࣁ୷ᘵࡌҥೕጄǶϢܫࢬ ໆᔈ٩Нᡏ܍ڙسԶۓǴҞςԖܴЎೕۓޣࣁȨύѧᆅୱ௨Нीฝਜቩ բाᗺȩ܌ुǴଞჹύѧᆅ௨НᒤβӦ໒วճҔ܈ᡂ׳٬ҔीฝǴԿቚу ύѧᆅୱ௨НȐаΠᙁᆀ௨НȑϐࢬໆޣǴᔈӣᘜځݯीฝྗǴࡺϢ ܫࢬໆচ߾௦ࡽԖΠНၰࡼȐܜНઠȑ௨ܫૈΚࣁ٩ᏵǶځύϢܫࢬໆी Ьा୷ܭΒঁᢀᗺрวǴࢂβӦ໒วਔǴ໒วΓԖက୍ஒβӦ߯ኧӣᘜډ໒ว ރᄊǴځΒࢂ୷ܭගଯѱीฝߥӄНྗᢀۺǴӧΠНၰςֹԋݩΠǴᙖ җߘНຟБԄǴගଯୱߥӄНྗǹԶࡽԖΠНၰࡼȐܜНઠȑ௨ܫૈΚ߾ ԋࣁߘНຟೕჄ௨ܫϐܫࢬज़ڋǶฅѱीฝߘНΠНၰጄൎϣϐ໒วǴ߾ᔈ ԵໆΠНၰس܍ڙૈΚǴҞᆵчѱΠНၰϷܜНઠس֡а 5 ԃख़යफ़ ߘࡌҥǴࡺΠНၰȐܜНઠȑനεໆёຎࣁीϐϢ௨ܫໆǶ ཥчѱࡹ۬ȨཥчѱѱीฝೕۓߘНຟ੮Ϸ఼ᎦНϩӆճҔ࣬ᜢࡼ ҙፎբೕጄȩύೕۓǴ୷Ӧ໒วനλຟ੮ໆаࡌᑐҙፎ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а߯ኧ 0.05 m3/m2 ीᆉຟ੮ᡏᑈǹϢܫࢬໆ߾ࢂаࡌᑐҙፎ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а߯ኧ 0.000019 cms/m2ीᆉǶीܫࢬໆጄൎϟܭ 0.85 ७ϢܫࢬໆϷϢܫࢬໆϐ໔ǶԜѦǴ ӧཥڋȐਢȑஒୖԵཥчѱΓαஏϷၨѱϯϐՉࡹǴ٠а 5 ԃኪߘᓎ ϩ่݀Ȑ80mm/hrȑǴа 1 λਔ႟рࢬࣁЬाҞॶǴբࣁཥчѱ໒ว୷Ӧ НǵߥНϷߘНຟ੮ȐӆճҔȑ࣬ᜢࡼϐ٩ᏵǹЪ୷Ӧ໒วനλຟ੮ ໆаࡌᑐҙፎ୷Ӧय़ᑈஒёૈගϲԿ४а߯ኧ 0.08m3/m2ीᆉຟ੮ᡏᑈǶ ԶȨ݅αѠӦ௨Нᔠׯ๓ϷᅉࢫԣೕჄൔਜȩԋ݀ࡰрǴҗܭ୯ϣ ѱߘНΠНၰа 5 ԃᓎߥៈྗǴࡺࡌѠчǵύǵࠄϷܿୱஒа ѱीฝߥៈྗёҗ 5 ԃගϲԿ 10 ԃǵ25 ԃ܈ 50 ԃՉϩǴฅҞϝ ࢂа 5 ԃᓎߥៈྗࣁЬǶ
ಃΒക!!! !
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ಃ Ѥ ୯ ϣ ߘ Н ຟ ࡼ ࣬ ᜢ ी ୖ Ե Ћ н Ϸ ݤ ೕ
୯ϣߘНຟسӭ٩ൻݤೕϷచٯߘНճҔी܈ᅉࢫࡼǴฅόፕӧ ύѧݤೕ܈ӦБԾݯచٯҞۘคߘНຟسӕਔբࣁߘНճҔᆶᅉࢫࡼ фૈޑीᇥܴᆶຑБݤǴᏤठӭኧਢٯૈаൂޑՉߘНຟس ीǶҁࣴزᇆ୯ϣԖᜢߘНຟࡼϐ࣬ᜢݤೕᆶמೌೕጄǴх֖ߘНຟճ ҔǵߘНຟᅉࢫǵ୷ӦߥНǵΠНၰᆅǵߚᗺྍԡࢉᆅ࣬ᜢϣǴ߃ ஒځࡼբՉख़ᗺᄔाϣǴ٩ύѧݤೕᆶӦБݤೕϩձ༼ӵΠ߄ 2-2 ܌ҢǴ բࣁࡕុߘНຟسബཥीϐୖԵǶ߄ 2-2 ՉߘНຟࡼϐ࣬ᜢीୖԵЋнϷݤೕ
ݤೕϷచٯ ϣ ύ ѧ ݤ ೕ 1 ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ ࡌᑐीࡼπ ጓ 102.01 অ҅ 4-3చ ಃϐߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴځߘНຟीໆόள եܭΠӈೕۓǺ ǵཥࡌࡌᑐނǺҙፎࡌᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४ 0.045(m3/m2)ǹ Βǵཥࡌǵቚࡌ܈ׯࡌǺࡌᑐय़ᑈନаݤۓࡌጨࡕǴӆ४ 0.045(m3/m2)Ƕ 2 ௨Нᆅᒤݤ 105.04 ಃΜΟచ βӦճҔीฝǴᔈаᅉࢫǵᆽࢫǵߘНຟ੮ǵමуΕࣗ ܈ځд෧ࢫࡼߺ෧ځ௨Нрαࢫঢ়ࢬໆǴ٬όளຬр໒วΜ ԃख़යຯࢫঢ়ࢬໆǴЪόளεܭځ௨НрαΠԖ௨Нسݩ೯ ࢫૈΚǶ 3 ࡌᑐ୷ӦߥН ीמೌೕጄ 101.06 2.1 ࣁׯ๓βᝆғᄊᕉნǵፓᕉნংǵफ़եୱࢫঢ়ǵ෧Ͽࢫ НวғǴ ගٮࡌᑐ୷Ӧ఼ᎦߘНϷຟ੮ᅖߘНޑीྗǶ 2.2 ҁೕጄаж߄ࡌᑐ୷Ӧ఼ᎦНϩϷຟ੮ᅖߘНૈΚޑ୷Ӧ ߥНࡰ͓ࣁຑࡰǶ 2.3 ගٮ୷ӦߥНीБݤᆶࡼπǶ 4 ࡌᑐނߘНຟ ੮ճҔीמ ೌೕጄ 101.06 ࡌᑐނߘНຟ੮ճҔࡼϐߘНຟ੮ճҔ RcǴᔈεܭࡌᑐמೌ ೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃΟԭΜϤచ܌ुϐߘНຟ੮ճҔ୷ྗॶ RccǴӕਔځߘНᓯНኲीᑈ Vs ѸεܭനλߘНᓯНኲ ᑈ VsmǶ 5 फ़ߘࢬߚᗺ ྍԦࢉന٫ᆅ מೌ(BMPs) Ћн 102.09 ಃΒచ! ߘНຟسϐೕჄচ߾ӵΠǺ ǵаࡂഗբࣁफ़ߘԏୱǶ Βǵԛफ़ߘ٣ҹ໔ຟӸߘНϐሡໆǵሡᓎǵႣයफ़ߘᡏᑈ Ϸफ़ߘᓎǶ ΟǵߘНН፦ᆶӆճҔޑǶ ѤǵຟኲՏԵໆඳᢀǵࡌᑐނӦ୷Ǵ٠ᗉխӀޔǴٛЗᝯᜪ ғǶ ϖǵϪϮೱௗԾٰНᆅጕس܈ӅҔຟኲǶ ӦБ ݤೕೕ 1 ᆵчѱΠНၰ ᆅԾݯచٯ 101.02 ಃΐచ ୷Ӧ໒วਔǴ୷Ӧ٬ҔΓᔈ٩௨ΕߘНΠНၰࢬໆ ྗǴ௨ܫߘНࢬǶ ྗҗѱࡹ۬ۓϐǶ ୷Ӧ٬ҔΓჹ٩ಃೕۓԶϐ࣬ᜢࢬрڋࡼᔈॄᆢៈೢҺǶ 2 ᆵ ᆵчѱ୷Ӧ໒ ว௨ΕߘНΠ Нၰࢬྗ 102.10 ಃѤచ ୷Ӧ໒วԖΠӈӚීϐޣǴځ୷Ӧ٬ҔΓᔈ٩ҁԾ ݯచٯಃΐచೕۓߘНࢬрڋࡼǺ (1)ࡌᑐނཥࡌՉࣁ (2)ࡌᑐނׯࡌՉࣁ (3)ቚуࡌᑐނಃቫኴӦ݈य़ᑈՉࣁ (4)ځдНճೀᇡۓϐ໒วՉࣁ ಃϤచ ୷Ӧ໒วቚуϐߘНࢬໆǴၸߘНࢬрڋࡼǴᔈ ಄ӝനλߥНໆϷനε௨ܫໆǶ܌ࡰനλߥНໆа୷Ӧय़ᑈ ѳБϦЁᔈຟ੮ 0.078 ҥБϦЁϐߘНᡏᑈࣁीᆉ୷ྗǹനε௨ܫ ໆа୷Ӧय़ᑈѳБϦЁࣾដϢ௨ܫ 0.0000173 ҥБϦЁϐߘ Нᡏᑈࣁीᆉ୷ྗǶ 3 ᆵчѱϦӅ ࡼҔӦ໒วߥ Нբाᗺ 95.07 ϖǵᗺϦӅࡼҔӦϐࡌᑐՉࣁଌቩࡌྣ܈ᚇྣޣǴ җҁ۬ЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢٳΕҙፎྣᐒڋᒤǹځᎩਢҹҗӚϦӅ ࡼҔӦ໒วЬᒤᐒᜢቩǶ ٩ଌቩਔǴሡᔠڀΠӈЎҹǺ ȐȑϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วߥНຑᕴ߄Ƕ ȐΒȑܴዴҢᎎय़πݤϐҔӦଛѳय़კǶ ȐΟȑຑᇥܴਜǵკȐϣхࡴຑၸำ࣬ᜢय़ᑈǵϦԄीᆉ߄ȑǶ 4 ᆵчѱϦӅ ࡼҔӦ໒วߥ Нीמೌೕ ጄ 95.07 ǵϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วߥНࡰ߯ࡰϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วࡕϐβӦߥ Нໆᆶ໒วԾฅβӦϐߥНໆϐ࣬ჹКॶǶ Βǵຑ୷ྗǺ ϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วϐߥНࡰीᆉॶᔈ٩ΠԄीᆉǴځߥНࡰी ᆉॶ͓ Ѹεܭ୷ྗॶ͓c 5 ᆵчѱѱԖཥ ࡌࡌᑐނ ߘНӣԏӆճ Ҕჴࡼाᗺ 94.10 Ѥǵҁाᗺ܌ᆀߘНຟ੮ճҔǴࡰӧࡌᑐ୷Ӧϣ܌ߘНຟ੮ ࡼϐߘНճҔໆᆶࡌᑐނᕴҔНໆϐКٯǶ ϖǵѱԖཥࡌࡌᑐނߘНຟ੮ӆճҔسǴځीϐߘНຟ੮ ճҔǴᔈୖྣࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓᆘࡌᑐകϐ࣬ᜢೕ ۓǹځᆅᆢៈीฝǴᔈୖྣࡌᑐނߘНຟ੮ीמೌೕጄǶ ϤǵѱԖཥࡌࡌᑐނᔠଌߘНຟ੮ӆճҔسϐଌቩၗǴᔈ಄ӝ ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓᆘࡌᑐകǵࡌᑐނߘНຟ੮ीמ ೌೕጄϷࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐഢጓ࣬ᜢೕۓǶ 6 ᆵчѱᆘࡌᑐ Ծݯచٯ 103.11 ಃΟచ (1)Ҕࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐ୷ӦߥНೕۓޣǴځࡌᑐ୷ӦߥНी ࡰᔈεܭ 0.55 ᆶ୷Ӧϣᔈߥ੮ݤۓޜӦКϐ४ᑈǶ (2) ᕴኴӦ݈य़ᑈၲϖίѳБϦЁаޣǴᔈߘНຟ੮ճҔس ܈ғࢲᚇ௨НӣԏӆճҔسǶՠࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔҔࣁፁғᙴᕍ ᜪޣǴόӧԜज़Ƕ 7 ཥчѱѱी ฝೕۓߘ Нຟ੮Ϸ఼Ꭶ НϩӆճҔ࣬ ᜢࡼҙፎբ ೕጄ 100.03 ߘНຟ੮Ϸ఼ᎦНϩӆճҔ࣬ᜢࡼϐྗ٩ΠӈӚීೕۓ ᒤ: (1) നλຟ੮ໆаࡌᑐҙፎ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а߯ኧ႟ᗺ႟Ζीᆉຟ੮ ᡏᑈ(105.12)Ƕ (2) Ϣܫࢬໆаࡌᑐҙፎ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а߯ኧ 0.000019 ीᆉϐǶ ीܫࢬໆጄൎᔈϟܭ 0.85 ७ϢܫࢬໆϷϢܫࢬໆϐ໔Ƕ 8 ཥчѱࡹ۬ᒤ ϦӅࡼҔ Ӧ໒วНߥ Нჴࡼाᗺ 103.10 ϖǵ٩ᗺೕۓᔈҙፎࡌྣ܈ᚇྣϐࡌᑐނǴځ໒วН ߥН٣ϐቩǴҗҁ۬π୍ֽٳΕҙፎࡌྣਔᒤȄҁ۬Ӧ ࡹֽᒤϐѱӦख़ჄϷࢤቻԏਢҹǴҗҁ۬НճֽٳΕቩԦ НǵߘН௨НسਔᒤȄځᎩਢҹҗӚϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วՉᐒ ᜢ٩ҁाᗺೕۓᒤǶᔠଌ໒วНߥН٣ਔǴᔈᔠڀΠӈ ЎҹǺ () ϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วНߥНຑᕴ߄Ƕ
ಃΒക!!! ! (Β) ܴዴҢ⬏य़πݤϐҔӦଛѳय़კϷНߥНࡼওय़ კǶ (Ο) ຑᇥܴਜǵკȐϣхࡴຑၸำ࣬ᜢय़ᑈǵϦԄीᆉ߄ȑǶ 9 ཥ ཥчѱϦӅ ࡼҔӦ໒ว НߥНीຑ ୷ྗ 102.09 ǵϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วНߥНࡰࣁϦӅࡼҔӦ఼ᎦߘНϷຟ ੮ᅖߘНޑ܄ૈҢǴࣁϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วࡕϐβӦНߥНໆ ᆶ໒วԾฅβӦϐНߥНໆϐ࣬ჹКॶǶ Βǵຑ୷ྗǺ ϦӅࡼҔӦ໒วϐНߥНࡰीᆉॶᔈ٩ΠԄीᆉǴځНߥ Нࡰीᆉॶ͓ Ѹεܭ୷ྗॶ͓cǶ 10 ཥчѱНߥ НԾݯచٯ 105.12 ಃѤచ ҁѱӚ୷Ӧϐ໔วǴନԖΠӈϐޣѦǴᔈН ߥНࡼǺ ҔНβߥݤ໒วϐ୷Ӧጄ༜Ƕ ᑫࡌ୷ቫय़ᑈλܭΟԭΟΜѳБϦЁϐၭްǶ ӄԃѳ֡ӦΠНՏຯᚆӦ߄λܭϦЁǶ ϦӅࡼҔӦύϐݞၰǵෝ୵ǵΠНၰǵًՉၰၡǶ ಃΖచ НߥНက୍Γჹ٩ѱीฝೕۓϐНߥН࣬ᜢߘ Нຟ੮ࡼǴᔈॄΠӈᆢៈೢҺ: (1) ǵၲۓೕኳаϐຟ੮ࡼǴԃܭϖДВԿϿԛہ ૼמೌიᡏᆢঅǵᔠǴ٠ᆢ҅தၮբǴځԖཞᚯ܈ߔ༞Ǵ ᔈҥջঅᙄϷమఫǶ (2) ܭύѧຝֽวѲчୱӈΕੇረ॥ൔיጄҗ܈ᇬ ߘൔаભࡕǴᔈԾՉᔠమఫǴаᆢфૈ 11 ਲ༜ѱࡌᑐᆅ Ծݯచٯ 105.12 ಃΒΜѤచ ҁѱѱीฝᡏ໒วǵѱ׳ཥǵᎃ߈ξڵӦϷեᆁవНወ༈Ӧ Ǵځ ҙፎࡌᑐ୷Ӧ܈ཥࡌࡌᑐނϐೕኳၲҁ۬ϦྗޣǴᔈ٩ࡌᑐמ ೌೕ߾ ೕۓߘНຟ੮ճҔسϷߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǶ 12 ਲ༜ѱߘНΠ НၰᆅԾݯ చٯ 106.01 ಃΐచ ୷Ӧ໒วਔஒౢғϐ௨Нޔௗ௨ΕߘНΠНၰޣǴ୷Ӧ٬ ҔΓᔈᔠڀ௨НीฝӛН୍ֽҙፎǴਡۓځ௨НໆࡕǴᔈ٩ਡۓ ϐ௨Нໆ௨ܫǶ ୷Ӧ٬ҔΓჹ٩ೕۓԶϐ࣬ᜢࢬрڋࡼᔈॄᆢៈೢ ҺǶ ಃϐ௨Нໆᔈ٩ߘНΠНၰࢬໆྗਡᆉǹځྗќۓϐǶ 13 ᆵύѱߘНΠ НၰᆅԾݯ చٯ 102.10 ಃΎచ ࡌᑐ୷Ӧ໒วਔஒౢғϐ௨ܫНޔௗ௨ΕϦӅߘНΠНၰ ޣǴᔈ༤ڀҙፎਜᔠߕ࣬ᜢЎҹǴӛНճֽҙፎǴӕཀ٠ਡۓځ ௨ܫНໆࡕǴ٩ਡۓϐ௨ܫНໆ௨ܫǶ 14 ᆵࠄѱߘ Нӣԏسϐ നλߘНຟ੮ ໆຑྗ 101.05 1. നλߘНຟ੮ໆ(m3) = ୷Ӧय़ᑈ(m2) Ø 0.119(m)Ǵځдݤзќ ԖೕۓޣவځೕۓǶ 2. ᔠਡኧॶǺߘНӣԏᓯНኲໆ > നλߘНຟ੮ໆǶ 3. ගрߘНӣԏϐӆճҔीฝǶ 4. ߘНӣԏᓯНኲѳਔࣁޜኲǴόளаԾٰНᅈံݙǴаഢᒿ ਔᓯӸኪߘǶ 15 ᆵࠄѱեᅹࠤ ѱԾݯచٯಃ ΜΖచೕۓᔈ ٛࢫ܈ߘ Нຟ੮ࡼϐ ࡌᑐՉࣁೕኳ 102.06 ಃΟచ ཥࡌࡌᑐނЪࡌᑐ୷ӦϣคځдӝݤࡌᑐނޣǶ٩ᗺ ϐߘНຟᅉࢫࡼǴځߘНຟϷीໆόளեܭΠӈೕۓ: (1)ࡌᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈ 300 ѳБϦЁа҂ၲ 1000 ѳБϦЁޣǴаࡌᑐ ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а 0.01(ѳБϦЁ/ѳБϦЁ) (2)ࡌᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈ 1000 ѳБϦЁа҂ၲ 2000 ѳБϦЁޣǴаࡌ ᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈ४а 0.02(ѳБϦЁ/ѳБϦЁ) (3) ࡌᑐ୷Ӧय़ᑈ 2000 ѳБϦЁа҂ၲ 3000 ѳБϦЁޣǴаࡌ
