部分工時勞工社會保險法制之研究 - 政大學術集成
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(7) · 70. 立. ·. 政 治 大. ·. 1. ‧ 國. 學 2. ‧. ·. 3. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. ·. 5. Ch. engchi. Co-operation and Development, OECD. i n U. v. 4. Organization for Economic 16.7. 2016. 37.7 22.1. 6. 3.65%7. 1. 23 2010. 2. 15 3 4. 5 6. 7. 42. 9. 175. 1. 1. 1. 5 2000 18 2008. 5. 3 11. 91 2008. 1. International Labour Organization(2017), World Employment Social Outlook – Trends 2017 , p28 OECD (2017), Part-time employment rate (indicator). doi: 10.1787/f2ad596c-en (Accessed on 20 November 2017). 105 (11) 2016 5 1. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(8) 104. 160. 24. 8 9. 2013 10. 2015. 6. 17. 政 治 大 《. 11 12. 5. 18. 2018. 1. 1. 14. sit. n. er. io. 1. 9. y. Nat. al. Ch. 8 9. 5. ‧. 2019. 13. 學. ‧ 國. 2017. 立. engchi. 887 1. 0960130914. i n U. v. 1017 1030130055. 10. The News Lens. 2015. 9. 2. https://www.thenewslens.com/article/23369. 2017/11/21 11. 3 7. 3. 2. 12. http://www.storm.mg/article/66018 13. Huxley The News Lens 28 https://www.thenewslens.com/article/21374 30% 2015 https://udn.com/news/story/6904/1069175 2017/11/21. 2015 2017/11/21 7 21. 2017/11/21. 7. 14. https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9E7AC85F1954DDA8&s=E119759AC534CD06 2018/9/17 2. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(9) 15. 8. ・ 16. 4000. 6000. 17. 18. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Nat. n. a2012 l C h. er. io. sit. y. 2017. i n U. v. i e n g c h 2010. 15. 1/2 3 https://www.mol.gov.tw/announcement/27179/23641/ 16 38 43. 17. 38 2017/11/21. 2015 8 http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20150816000307-260106 2017/11/21. 16. 18. 63 2015. 1. 1 3. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(10) 2014 · 2007. 2007 2003. 2008. 立81. 政 治 大 2. 19. 24745. ‧ 國. 學. 2017. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. 2011. engchi. i n U. v. 2009 -2012. 19. 98. 0980140222 4. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(11) . 2017. 2013. 治 政 2010 大. 立. 12. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. 2003 90. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. i n U. 2003. engchi. v. 2015. 5. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(12) 2008 2013 2007 2016 2007. 2014. 2011 2008. …. 立. 政 治 大. 2016. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. ·. Nat. 1985. n. al. 1999. sit. 《. er. io 12. ILO 175 ILO 175. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 20. 2011. 20. 6. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(13) 2009 · ・. 2016. 2011 2008. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 政 治 大 2013 21. 2011. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 、. ─ 21. 2014. 2. 17 7. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
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(15) 23. 2017. 10. 58.91 67.26. 政 治 大 675 4. ·. 立. 60. y 58.75. 58.89. n U 35.92 e 36.34 h i 36.16 n g c36.23. 36.8. 36.84. 35.85. 5.28. 5.14. 5.28. 5.24. 40 20. 41.28. sit. al. 58.6. er. 58.84. Ch. 80. 2017. ‧. 100. 58.87. n. 58.02. 2-1 45.02 2-1. io. 57.92. 7 41.78. 2007. Nat. 120. 55. 學. 59.34 2008 2009. ‧ 國. 407 2 4.89 35.77. 5. 67.2 57.9% 58.91 49.44 51.01. 51.01 66.40. 1,182. 5.06. 5.01. 4.96. 58.91. 59.02. 59.17. 59.34. 36.14. 36.03. 35.88. 35.77. 4.95. 4.95. 4.95. 4.89. iv. 0 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 23. 2013. 2014. 106 9. 2015. 2016. 2017. 10. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(16) 2016 1 2007. 25. 25. 2 2-2. 24. 5 3.65 63. 41. OECD. 16.7 37.7. 22.1. 26. 27. 28. 2-2 3.6 2.98. 2.46. ‧ 國. 2007. 立 2008. 2009. 3.67. 3.54. 2010. 2011. 3.61. 3.66. 2012. 2013. 政 治 大. 3.62. 3.6. 學. 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0. 2014. 2015. 3.65. 2016. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 29. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 24. 105 (11) 2016 5 96 40 2007 5 26 OECD (2017), Part-time employment rate (indicator). doi: 10.1787/f2ad596c-en (Accessed on 20 November 2017) https://data.oecd.org/emp/part-time-employment-rate.htm 2017/11/20 . 25. 27. OECD 30 28. 103 3.60. 30. 3.08. 29. 48 64 70 2012. 6 10. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(17) 30. 58.63 71.7. 50.66. 2016 OECD. 31. 32. 63.6. 33. 2-1 34. OECD. 2-3 15~24 1.94. 3.45. 2016 16.57 6.70 35. 25~44. 45. 64. 65. 36. 治 · 政 大 37. 4.97%. n. al. Ch. 2-3. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. 2.56%. 2.58%. 2.65%. 2.72%. 5.05%. 4.87%. 4.85%. 4.83%. y. sit er. 2.55%. io. 4.52%. Nat. 2.78%. 2012. ‧. 2011. 學. 2-1. ‧ 國. 立. n U engchi. iv. 30. 13 130 2008 5 105 (4) 2016 5 32 OECD LFS by sex and age – indicators https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=LFS_SEXAGE_I_R 2017/12/18 33 OECD(2010) How Good is part-time work, OECD Employment Outlook 2010, p4. 34 2016 OECD 9.4% 25.8 OECD (2017), Part-time employment rate (indicator). doi: 10.1787/f2ad596c-en (Accessed on 19 December 2017) 35 105 43 36 46 2007 31. 37. OECD. How Good is part-time work, p1 11. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(18) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%. 25.4. 28.9. 23.8. 3. 18.1. 1.7. 2.7. 2.3. 45.1. 17.6. 3 0.7. 49. 2004. 29.3. 30.4. 2007. 22.4. 1.9 2.2. 48.3. 44.3. 2011. 32 6.1 0.7. 22.9 38.3. 2014. 2017. 25.4. 28.9. 30.4. 29.3. 32. 23.8. 18.1. 17.6. 22.4. 22.9. 3. 1.7. 3. 1.9. 6.1. 2.7. 2.3. 0.7. 2.2. 0.7. 45.1. 49. 48.3. 44.3. 38.3. 2017 38. 2-2. ‧ 國. io. al. 73 43.2. Ch. 24.9. 12,203 17.7% 7.5 2.2. engchi ·. 2004. 37.3. y. 15.9%. n. 42. 20~30 ·. sit. 46.7. 46. er. 30. 40.2. Nat. 20. 40. 2016. ‧. 18.6. 學. 42.7%39. 15.8 22.5. 3.2 24.5. 立 31.9. 3.9%. 41. 16.0. 政 治 大. i n U. v. 2007. 0.33 1.8. 2016. 2001. 38 39. 106 http://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/svy06/0621analyze.pdf 40 106 http://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/svy06/0621analyze.pdf. 11 14 2018/9/25 2018/10/3. 41 42. 106. 160 2017 12. 5. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(19) 81.1. 81.2. 43. 2011 18.3. 47.3 44. 2017 561. · 45.45. 150. 60. 45. 2-2 106 106 46. 47. 48. 16.0%. 9.5%. 12.4%. 7.8%. 6.2%. 政4.3% 治8.9% 大 3.5%. 9.9%. 立. 18.3%. 7.6%. 9.2%. 10.4%. 6.7%. 8.1%. 學. 16.1%. 15.8%. 6.2%. 5.8%. 5.4. 3.4%. % 4.0% 7.7%. 11.4. 8.0. %. %. 1.9%. 3.5. 3.9% 3.0%. %. ‧. ‧ 國. 16.0%. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 49. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 50. 43. 93 90 https://www.mol.gov.tw/statistics/19111/ 44 -124 2011 10. 2018/10/4. 45. 561 80%. 1. 46 47 48 49 50. 29~33 2006 114 1997 10. 9. 3 13. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(20) … 51. 152. 52. 53. 政 治1992大6 54. io. 2014. 1. n. al. 6. Ch. 17. engchi. 4 27. y. 3. ‧. 2003. Nat. …. 174-1. 0920011034. sit. 1. er. 1. 學. 2001. ‧ 國. 立. 29. i n U. v. 2015. 106. 51. 5. 18. 91 92 2007. 52. 53 54. 93 2007 2014. 1. 29 14. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(21) 《 1883 1884 1889. 政 1927治1995. 立. er. 1987. 1990. al. n. 56. Ch. 2017 5.7 69.4. sit. 1973. io. 42.77. y. 50. Nat. 1950 1960. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 55. 大. 2010. 3. engchi. i n U. v. 95.11. 2-1 1956 2005. 57. 58. 155. 55. 5~8 2015. 1. 1. 56. 50 2017. 57 58. 34 37. 6 99. 84 2012 2 2006 15. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(22) 59. 1953 60. 1958. 1994 2007. 2002 61. 2008. 62. 63. 64. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 1996. al. Ch 1. 67. y. engchi. i n U. v. 1. 15. 2. 64. 66. 5. sit. 1. 2017. 63. 6. er. 8. n. 1970 1999. 1998. ‧. 67. 49~61 2015. 65. 13. 456. 61. 62. 9. 學. 66. io. 60. 1 65. Nat. 59. 25. 76-1 2014 77 2. 16787 456. ⋯⋯ :. 16. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
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(24) 75. 8. 76. 2. 3 3. 立. 3. 政 治 大 456. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. ·. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 77. 75. 10. 1. 76. 8. 2. 65. 77. 2017. 5. 15 2. 」. 11. 8. 2. 1060140514 22,000 18. 2018. 1. 1. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(25) 8 21,009. 3. 11,100 15,442. 2017 78. 11,100. 79. 19. 80. 3. 1. 81. 立. 政 治 大 83. ‧ 國. 學. 9.44. y. al. 20,000. n. 24,999 22,000. sit. io. 38,656. 22,000. ·. 79. Ch. 1.49. 20,000. er. 107. ·. ‧. 5. Nat. 78. 82. 106. engchi. i n U. v. 207 211 101. 63 2012 33. 2. 198 2008 80. 81. 19. 9. 3. 3. 106 50 209 2017 5 1 https://lci.ly.gov.tw/LyLCEW/communique1/final/pdf//106/50/LCIDC01_1065001_00004.pdf 2018/5/30 82. 97. 119 2015. 83. 176 2017. 6 19. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(26) 19 84. 2. A. B. A A. B. 85. 20%. 6. B A. B. 38 107. 1. 政 治 大. 立. 86. y. sit. n. al. er. io. 12. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 84031133. Nat. 87. 84. 19. 85. 35. 3. Ch. engchi U. v ni. 10. 1. 2. 36 《 86. 10 -. 87. .pdf 19. https://www.mol.gov.tw/media/2687815/qa2018/9/18. 2 20. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
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(28) 96. 97. 31. 1. 98. 2 4. 2. 7. 99. 100. 8. 2 101. 11. 1. 1. 政 治 大. 102. 立. io. 17. al. n. 97. 98. 31. 1. 99. sit. Nat. 96. 104. 1. 1 85014944. Ch. engchi 4. 100. 16,500 17,280 11,100. 17,880. 101. 65. 103. y. 17. 3. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 5. er. 41.5. 2. i n U. v. ·. 8 3 11,100 12,540 13,500 19,047 20,008 21,009 · 8 2 5 」. 15,840. 15. 2 102 103 104. 103. 17 5 17. 3 1 22. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(29) · 105. 1.. ‧ 國. al. n. 6.. 105. Ch. engchi. y i n U. v. 50,000. 17. 45,800 24,000. sit. ·. er. io. 5.. 84031133. Nat. 4.. ·. ‧. 3.. 立. 學. 2.. 政 治 大. 458. 27,480. 22,900 480. 3. 23. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(30) 106. 1988. 168 1994. 176. 175. 182 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 97/81/EC European Framework Agreement on Part-Time Work. 1997 ─. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 1966. 學. 1948 1950 107. ‧. 108. C hILO engchi U. Convention Protocol. v ni. Recommendation 110 205 111 ILO. 109. 110. 1946. ILO. 71 2007 113~117 2015. 9. 108. 109. 13. ILO. 106. 107. ILO. sit er. al. n. 195. io. 1919. y. Nat. International Labor Organization. ILO 11 12 2010 113 114 2015 9 2018/10/4. 111. 12. 51 24. 50 2017. 9. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(31) 112 113. ILO 114. … 329. 11 1. 115. 1. 116. 2. … 117. 1971. ‧. io. ILO. al. …. n. 112. 113. ILO. y. Nat ILO. 119. ILO. er. 118. …. 學. ILO. ‧ 國. ILO. 立. 政 治 大. sit. ILO. …. Ch. 1997. 113. engchi. 10 114 2015. i n U. v. 9. 114. 15 115. 2 11. 44 2013 1 1. 12. … 116. 11. 2. …. …. 117. 78 98~99 2010. 6. 118. 15. 2. 50 2013. 12. ILO. 43. 2010. 12 119. ILO 15. 2010 25. 12. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(32) 549. ⋯⋯. 578. ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯. 719 12. 1. 3. 98 ILO. 120. 549. (WTO) (ILO) ILO. ILO 100. y. 29. al. 2013. Ch. engchi. er. 111. sit. 138. n. 120. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. ILO. io. 121. 政 治 大. 立. Nat. 105 5. 169. i n U. v. ILO. 719. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007). (United Nations …. (Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)) … ·. ─ …. 121. 33 2006 26. 10. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(33) 122. 155. 2 9. … 19 25. 22 ILO. 、123. ILO. 175. 102 168 …. 175 ILO. 立. …. ‧. 175. 182. y. ‧ 國. 學. ILO. Nat. 168. n. al. 175. sit. ILO. io. ILO. 政 治 大. er. ILO. 8 168. Ch. engchi. i n U. 124. 176. v. 182. 122. 102.07.03 https://laws.mol.gov.tw/FLAW/FLAWDAT07.aspx?lsid=FL015013#. 123. 74 2015 ILO175. 124. 1. 2018/4/10 73. 1 2 27. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(34) 125. ILO 1993. ILO. 1994. 6. 7 258. 88 ILO. 126. 43 175. · 19. 11. 14 3. 4~8 10. 立175. 9. 政 治 大. ‧ 國 ·. 175. ‧. ・. 13. 學. ・ 128. 127. — … 11 1. 4. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi 8. i n U. v. 175. 5 6 6. 7. 6. 125. International Labour Office, Part-time work. Report V(1), International Labour Conference 80th Session, Geneva, p.1-4, 1993. 126 ILO 175 48 2008 9 127 ILO 175 48 2008 9 128. 88 1996. 6 28. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
(35) 175 1994. 6. ILO. 24 175. 182 129. 175. 182. 6 6. 1. 2. 3.. 立. ‧. ‧ 國 n. al. er. io. sit. Nat. 7. y. 《. 學. 4.. 政 治 大. Ch. 9. engchi. 16. i n U. v. ·. 1. 2.. · 《. 3.. 129. ILO182. 1 29. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.038.2018.F10.
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