體驗交流、參與互動的作文教學走向－－從命題與批改談作文教學的更新與轉型

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ᡞᡜһࢻȃ୥ᇅϤ୞ޠձНఁᏱٗӪ

ɯɯ௄ڽᚡᇅ״׾ፚձНఁᏱޠ؂ུᇅᙾ࠯

໱ ҉ ௵

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Ȫᄣ

्ȫ

ձН࢑ᏱҢߓႁࡧདྷད௒ޠ౱ޑȂ؂࢑Ї࢏ᏱҢᇮН૗ΩޠๆπȄҭࠊᏱҢᇮН૗ Ωޠί७ᡲ΢ϛ૗ৡףȂձН૗Ωޠմဤ؂࢑܎ҭᡚЗȂަཽөࣩ඾ႈᡞᇰژձН૗Ω ޠί७Ȃ஡ኈ៫ᐍঐ୾ঢ়ޠఁيЬྦȂញᄇژୱᚡޠᝓ२ܓȂЖึΠޫࠊޠᜱݨڸଇ፤Ȅ Ӷ࿌ࠊऌ׭ऐॵౢໍޠึ৥ȃޤᜌᛗࣕȃଊਁॼቩȂࣻ߭೼ঐୱᚡ஡຺ٿ຺ᝓ२ȄҐН ᔤ௄ΟԒΚೲȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯޠձНఁᏱٗӪȃձНڽᚡᇅձН״׾ήР८Ȃ௥ଇ ፚձНఁᏱޠ؂ུᇅᙾ࠯Ȅ ᜱᗥມȈΟԒΚೲ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ् ձНఁᏱ ձНڽᚡ ձН״׾ * _{ᆵчѱҥ௲ػεᏢύ୯ᇟЎᏢس௲௤}

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Experience Exchange and

Interaction-oriented Composition Teaching

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A Discussion on the Reformation and

Transformation of Composition Teaching from

the Perspective of Topic Assigning and Grading

Fong, Yong-min

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Abstract

Composition writing is not only a product of students expressing their thoughts and feelings, but also a window of reflection of students¶ language ability. The current decline in students¶ language ability is something we cannot tolerate as the poor ability in composition writing is quite shocking. People from all walks of life have realized the decline in composition writing, and it will be a great effect on the educational standards in this country. The awareness of the seriousness of this matter has brought people¶s attention and discussions.

It¶s believed that the matter will become more serious because of these three present factors² (1) The rapid advancement of technology, (2) the explosion of knowledge, and (3) the multiplication of information. This study intends to study, analyze and discuss the reformation and transformation of composition teaching from perspectives of composition teaching-orientation, composition topic assigning, and composition grading as stipulated by The General Guidelines of Grades 1-9 Curriculum for Elementary and Junior High School Education.

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Keywords: General Guidelines of Grades 1-9 Curriculum for Elementary and Junior High School Education, composition teaching, composition topic assigning, composition grading

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ࠊّ

ձНఁᏱ࢑ࡿᏳᏱҢਫ८ᇮّޠߓႁȄձНѠпᆤӬᡞ౫ᏱҢᜌԆቹԆȃңມആ Ѱȃҁ׌ᒘ጖ȃᇮНߓႁޠ૗ΩȂՅй݃ᡘЇ࢏ᏱҢޠُ၍ࡧདྷȃҢࣁစᡜȃᇮНޤ૗ ๊ȄᏱҢձН૗ΩޠାմѠᇴ࢑ᇮНޤ૗ޠѵᡘߓ౫ȂӶ୾ᇮНఁيϜۗಥറڨᜱݨȂ ќԥ྄ڐ२्ޠӵ՞Ȅ ձН࢑ᏱҢߓႁࡧདྷད௒ޠ౱ޑȂ؂࢑Ї࢏ᏱҢᇮН૗ΩޠๆπȄҭࠊᏱҢᇮН૗ Ωޠί७1_{ᡲ΢ϛ૗ৡףȂձН૗Ωޠմဤ}2_{؂࢑܎ҭᡚЗȂަཽөࣩ඾ႈᡞᇰژձН૗} Ωޠί७Ȃ஡ኈ៫ᐍঐ୾ঢ়ޠఁيЬྦȂញᄇژୱᚡޠᝓ२ܓȂЖึΠޫࠊޠᜱݨڸଇ ፤ȄӶ࿌ࠊऌ׭ऐॵౢໍޠึ৥ȃޤᜌᛗࣕȃଊਁॼቩȂࣻ߭೼ঐୱᚡ஡຺ٿ຺ᝓ२Ȅ ӱԫȂ௥ଇϜϊᏱձНఁᏱٗӪȂпІःفԄեණЁձНఁᏱਞ૗ȂᄈᇮНఁᏱڏԥࣻ ࿌२्ޠ౫ᄃཏဏȄ

ΚȃΟԒΚೲȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯޠձНఁᏱٗӪ

ఁيഌΟԒΚೲȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯձН૗ΩࡿዀϜޠ೤დȂпᏱҢᇰᜌ೤ࡢȞҦ དܓژ౪ܓȟڸᏱಭձНޠ೤ࡢȞ௄ϲৡژםԓȟ࣐ٸᐄȂ೪ॏఁᏱϲৡȂՅڐϜпึ ৥ᏱҢᇮНၽң૗Ωᇅࡧᆱ૗Ω࣐ਰЗ२ᘉȄڐϲৡєࢃΠȶձНߓႁРԓȷᇅȶձН ޠࡧᆱ૗Ωȷ3_ڎР८Ȅ ԫѵȂȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯᗚΫϸ२ຝձНఁᏱᢏȃఁᏱݳޠᙾᡑᇅߩහΩӱષޠ 1 _{ـȠගܹᆵчѱύᏢғ୯ᇟЎૈΚϐࣴزȡ}_Ǻ ȨਥᏵȬ௲ৣ௲Ꮲୢڔȭፓ่ࢗ݀ᡉҢǺԖ 98.6%ڙ၂௲ৣ ᇡࣁҞ߻ύᏢғ୯ᇟЎૈΚکа߻࣬ၨǴำࡋफ़եǾǶԶȬขᗺ০ፋȭύᆶ཮௲ৣکޗ཮ΓγǴΨԖӕ ኬޑӅ᛽Ǵىـᗈፕ܌ᏼЈޑᏢғ୯ᇟЎૈΚΠफ़ୢᚒǴӧҁࣴزύᕇளᡍ᛾ǶȩǴ। 241ǴѠчѱࡹ ۬௲ػֽ஑ਢԋ݀ൔ֋Ǵ95 ԃ 6 ДǶ 2 ـȠගܹᆵчѱ 94 ԃࡋ୯҇λᏢ୯ᇟЎሦୱ୷ҁᏢΚᔠෳीฝԋ݀ൔ֋ਜȡǺȨӧЎѡ೯໩ࡋ΢Ǵ߾໻ Зܭ೯໩Ǵջࢬܭ΋૓ޑαᇟϯޑ߄౜Ǵаόଷࡘ઩ޑᇥ၉ޑБԄǴޔௗᙯϯࣁӷय़Ǵܭࢂև౜рϧߏ ᚞ණޑαᇟኳԄǶԶځύᇟѡǵঅᜏલϿᡂϯǴѳ఩คښǹ٬Ҕޑᇟ༼ǵ኱ᗺ಄ဦǴൂ΋Զ೦ЮǶЀځ ࢂǴεӭኧᏢғӷຒ٬Ҕ೦ЮభϯǴᗨฅόԿܭ೷ԋᒱձӷр౜౗ၸӭǴՠѳனభқޑαᇟϯ߄౜Ǵࠅ Ψᡉ౜рᏢғࡘԵࠔ፦১ϯǴੌݱ೦భޑ౜ຝǴࢂ΋ॶளݙཀޑ᝾ૻǶȩ। 102Ǵᆵчѱࡹ۬௲ػֽ஑ ਢԋ݀ൔ֋Ǵ95 ԃ 6 ДǶ 3 _{ـ໱҉௵Ƞ၂ፕΐԃ΋ೣ୯ᇟЎፐำᆜाϣ఼ᆶ੝Յȡ}_Ǵ ȠᔈҔᇟЎᏢൔȡಃΟයǴ90 ԃ 6 ДǶ

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ᎵԚȄӱ࣐ӶձНఁᏱᄃࢋϜȂϛ૗Ѭ४ۢӶձНޠϲৡȃ׭ѾпІᕖூޠޤᜌ໕αȂ ؂ᔗ्ݨཏᏱҢӶձНᏱಭႇโϜޠՍញȃՍ୞୥ᇅޠஊᎵڸםԚȄпί൸Ȯ୾ᇮН፟ โᆫ्ȯ4 ϜȂԥᜱձН૗ΩȶпᏱҢ࣐лȷޠᏱಭ྆܉Ȃᐍ౪ࣻᜱࡿዀԄίȓ ձН૗Ωࡿዀ ϲৡ Ᏹಭ२ᘉᇴ݃ F-1-1 1-1-4-3 ૗စҦᢏኟȃϸٵᇅݡ፭ȂஊᎵًԂޠ ቹձᄙ࡚ᇅᑺ፹Ȅ ૗ࣻϤᢏኟձࠣȂϸٵቹձޠ዆፹Ȅ ஊᎵቹձᄙ࡚ᇅᑺ፹Ȅ ϸٵቹձޠ዆፹Ȅ F-1-3 1-3-4-3 ૗ପӬСளҢࣁȂጜಭቹᙐ൑ޠᔗңНȄପӬСளҢࣁጜಭቹձНȄ F-1-4 1-4-10-3 ૗ᔗңНԆٿߓႁՍϐᄈСளҢࣁޠདྷ ݳȄ ᔗ ң Н Ԇ ٿ ߓ ႁ Ս ϐ ޠ དྷ ݳȄ F-2-5 ૗ڏറՍϐঔ׾ձНޠ૗ΩȂٯл୞ڸ у΢һඳቹձЗூȄ л୞ڸу΢һඳቹձЗூȄ F-2-9 ૗ጜಭٻңႬဟጢᒯձࠣȂϸٵቹձစ ᡜڸ዆፹Ȅ ϸٵቹձစᡜڸ዆፹Ȅ F-3-3 3-3-9-2 ૗਴ᐄᄃርሰ्Ȃл୞ლၑቹձϛӤ᜹ ࠯ޠНതȄ л୞ლၑቹձϛӤ᜹࠯ޠН തȄ ӤਣȂଭᄈఁ৲ఁᏱР८ȂȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯϜҼԥࣻᜱ्ؒȋ ఁ؆ጢᒶ঩ࠍ ϲৡ ఁᏱ२ᘉᇴ݃ A. ᔗପӬ൑ϰఁ؆Іࣻᜱఁ؆Ȃٯп ᏱҢҢࣁစᡜ࣐ϜЗȂЖึᏱҢಭቹ ձНϟᑺ፹Ȅ пᏱҢҢࣁစᡜ࣐ϜЗ ЖึᏱҢಭቹձНϟᑺ፹Ȅ B. ձНఁ؆ۤପӬᏱҢሰ्ȃ۠࿾ਣ цȃҢࣁᕘძȂпఃึᏱҢϟ഻ཏȂ ٯ೪ॏϛӤᚡ࠯ȂпٽᏱҢጜಭȄ ପӬᏱҢሰ्Ȅ ఃึᏱҢϟ഻ཏȄ ఁᏱ঩ࠍ ϲৡ ఁᏱ२ᘉ (1) ۤ२ຝᏱҢՍٙစᡜᇅདڨചख़Ȅಒ Κ໧ࢳቹձଌጜȂ຀२ᏱҢᑺ፹ޠஊ २ຝᏱҢՍٙစᡜᇅདڨȄ ಒΚ໧ࢳȋ຀२ᏱҢᑺ፹ޠ 4 _{ـ௲ػ೽ΐԃ΋ೣȠ୯ᇟЎፐำᆜाȡ} Ǵ 92 ԃ 2 ДǶȐаΠᙁᆀȠ୯ᇟЎፐำᆜाȡȑ

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ᎵȄಒΡ໧ࢳЖᏳᏱҢл୞ቹձȂٯ ᇅу΢ϸٵȄಒή໧ࢳஊᎵᏱҢ዆ܼ ึߓޠቹձಭᄜȄ ஊᎵȄ ಒΡ໧ࢳȋЖᏳᏱҢл୞ቹ ձȂᇅу΢ϸٵȄ ಒή໧ࢳȋஊᎵ዆ܼึߓޠ ቹձಭᄜȄ (2) ۤ຀२ᐮึᏱҢቹձᑺ፹ȂൕକϲӶ ௒དစᡜȂЖᏳቹձРӪȄ ຀२ᐮึᏱҢቹձᑺ፹Ȅ (3) ٸᜳܿ౐఼Ȃӓโ೤დȂזӗ೪ॏȂ ϸ᜹ЖᏳȂЇፓጜಭȄ ӓโ೤დȂזӗ೪ॏȂ ϸ᜹ЖᏳȂЇፓጜಭȄ Ȯ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯᄈܼᏱҢձНᏱಭȂϛᘟ஽።ȶቹձᄙ࡚ȷȃȶቹձ዆፹ȷȃ ȶߓႁՍϐޠདྷݳȷȃȶл୞һඳቹձЗூȷȃȶл୞ლၑቹձȷ๊๊ȂڐϜޠཏဏӶ ܼȈ ௄ᏱҢޠِ࡚ٿࣽȂձНΚҎԚΠᏱҢޠᑺ፹ࣁ୞ȂᏱҢл୞ܓூژჃᓿڸึදȂ ஡ኈ៫ձНޠ፵໕ᇅਞ౦ȄѠпࣽяȂΟԒΚೲձНఁᏱΫϸ२ຝȈஊᎵᐮึᏱҢձН ਣᡞᡜޠл୞ܓȃՍញܓȃ഻ആܓ๊ਰЗᏱಭཏဏȂп෉ᄃ౫ණାᏱҢޠձН૗ΩȄ ѫΚР८ȂձНఁᏱαȂఁ৲ޠِՔҼϛৡ܈ຝȄఁ৲೪ॏձНఁᏱࣁ୞໹пᏱҢ ࣐лȂȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯϜᄈܼఁ৲ޠձНఁᏱȂΚӕ஽።ሰȶ२ຝȷȃȶЖᏳȷȃ ȶᐮึȷȂпȶЖึᏱҢಭቹձНϟᑺ፹ȷȂӱ࣐ᏱҢ࢑Ӷఁ৲ޠЖᏳȃᔔֆȃᐮึί ޠձНࣁ୞ϜȂᏱಭᇰᜌзࣩٻՍϐᕖூึ৥ȄܛпȂӶఁᏱࣁ୞ϜȂఁ৲ॷ्ևΩޠ ҭዀ࢑пȶᏱҢҢࣁစᡜ࣐ϜЗȷȃȶପӬᏱҢሰ्ȷȃȶൕକϲӶ௒དစᡜȷȃȶң НԆٿߓႁՍϐޠདྷݳȷ๊ձНڸҢࣁစᡜޠ࡛ҴᇅᕋആȂпჃᓿᏱҢᡞᡜҢࣁȃᜱЗ ҢࣁȂᏱཽңՍϐᑀ੬ޠಂӏᇅដِདڨзࣩȄ೼Ӥਣη्ؒȂఁ৲ӶձНఁᏱࠊȂᔗ ٲӒȶӓโ೤დȷȃȶזӗ೪ॏȷȃȶϸ᜹ЖᏳȷȂձНఁᏱ໹२ຝᐍᡞȃ२ຝႇโȂ ໍՅᎵԚᏱҢȶቹձಭᄜȷȄ ௄Ȯ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯձН૗Ωࡿዀޠ೤დϲৡȂѠпᐍ౪ᘫાяձНఁᏱޠུ୞ ӪȈ

ȞΚȟᡞᡜһࢻ

Ңࣁ࢑ྜᓟȂᡞᡜ࢑ࣁЬȄӤኻޠҢࣁȂစႇϛӤޠ΢Ȃܛᕖூޠᡞᡜ֖౫ξ࠽Լ ᄙȂྷึяөڏ੬ՔޠӏீȄձНࣁ୞Ϝᔗ၏գᓎ௒དᡞᡜȂݨ२ҢࣁᡞᡜȂӕױҢࣁ ᡞᡜᙾϾ࣐ቹձϲৡȂՅ೼ٳέഎԚΠޤᜌޠತᑗȄؑΚԪቹձգᓎ຀ᏱҢޠ௒དᡞ

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ᡜȂϘ૗ᡲᏱҢ׳ژདញȂԥΠདញϘ૗׳ژНࡧȂϘ૗Ӭ౪࢝ᄻНതȂϘ૗Ꮎ༁ᇮّȄ ҢࣁᇅձН๗ӬȂڏԥ౐ڔޠҢࣁစᡜһࢻȂϘ૗༌Ңڸึ৥ᏱҢޠՍញܓȃл୞ܓȃ ഻ആܓȄᡲᏱҢױҢࣁᡞᡜһࢻ౐Τ୥ᇅژձНఁᏱႇโȂϘ૗ᄃ౫ᏱҢлᡞӵ՞Ȃٻ ϟ౱Ңᑗ྄ޠቹձᑺ፹ȃቹձ዆፹Ȃл୞ޠңНԆ઎ϹߓႁяՍשޠᡞᡜདྷݳȂՍ߭ޠ ᇅ΢ྜྷ೾һࢻȄ

ȞΡȟ୥ᇅϤ୞

ձНఁᏱଷ्ݨ२ᄃ౫ᏱҢлᡞӵ՞ѵȂᗚሰ໡ܺఁᏱᡲᏱҢ୥ᇅϤ୞Ȃ௄пఁ৲ ࣐ϜЗᙾ࣐пᏱҢ࣐ϜЗȂᡑ൑Ӫޠޤᜌ༉௳࣐୥ᇅϤ୞ޠఁᏱȄॷӒȂሰ्໡ܺޠఁ ᏱРԓٿପӬȄᄈᏱҢՅّȂቹձНᇅСளҢࣁȃࡧདྷȃစᡜȃ௒དȃע፹๊ᖓᛯକٿȂ ࢑Սש੬ՔᇅՍשߓ౫ޠ໡ۗȂఁᏱϜᔗݨ२ᏱҢঐܓޠ໡ܺᇅஊᎵȄڐԪȂ໡ܺҢࣁ ϲోȄձНఁᏱᔗ਴ᐄᄃርȂȶପӬᏱҢሰ्ȃ۠࿾ਣцȃҢࣁᕘძȷ๊Ȃη൸࢑ᇴᏱ Ң౐ΤژՍϐΚૢҢࣁѵȂηױᏱҢຝഐЖӪަཽҢࣁ໋᎐ȂᡲуউᜱݨȃࡧՄөᆎ౫ ຬȂໍՅቩኅޤᜌȃණାᢏᄇΩȃցᘟΩڸࡧՄ૗ΩȄӕԪȂᔗ໡ܺ൭؆ȂᡲᏱҢ᠚ུ ᆹȃᎨ៕ൣёȃٻңႬဟ๊ȂึߓՍϐޠࣽݳȄഷࡤȂ໡ܺձНఁᏱޠӓႇโȂ੬ր࢑ ୥ᇅژ௄ȶڽᚡȷڸȶ״׾ȷޠ໧ࢳȂ्ᡲᏱҢщϸึද୥ᇅϤ୞ձңȂఁ৲ڸᏱҢӔ Ӥ୥ᇅձНఁᏱޠؑΚᕘ࿾ȋᕋആ৲Ңϟ໣ȃӤᏱϟ໣ϤࣻϹጁȂདڨҢࣁȃᒶᐆᚡҭȃ ᄻࡧ഻ձȃࣻϤຠ׾ȂϤࣻ௥ଇȂӔӤໍؐޠఁᏱ੊ݦȄѬԥ໡ܺޠձНఁᏱᡞقȂϘ ૗ᐮକᏱҢ୥ᇅϤ୞ȂЖึಭቹձНޠᑺ፹ȂໍΚؐණାᏱҢޠлᡞܓᇅձН૗ΩȄ ȶᡞᡜһࢻȷȃȶ୥ᇅϤ୞ȷޠձНఁᏱȂ२ຝޠ࢑ᡲձНԚ࣐Ᏹಭαޠץ዆ᐤโȂ ऐᡘᏱҢޠঐܓȂٻуউ૗ᅿ௒ึදȂӦ៪ЗᖑȂщϸ৥౫ՍשȄณᅹޠȂȶᡞᡜһࢻȷȃ ȶ୥ᇅϤ୞ȷޠུ୞Ӫ๞ձНఁᏱᢏᇅఁᏱݳழٿ೩ӼུࡧՄȃུ੊ຬȂη஡ױձНఁ Ᏹ௱Ӫུޠ໧ࢳȄ ดՅȂҭࠊޠձНఁᏱޒᄙ5_{ȂΚૢϬӼпȶఁ৲ڽᚡ²ᏱҢձН²ఁ৲״׾ȷޠ} ࢻโໍ՘Ȃ೼ኻໍ՘܂܂ϛ૗ᐮକᏱҢߓႁޠሰ्ȂᏱҢᄈձН࢑ુнᑺ፹ޠȄӱ࣐೼ ᆎఁᏱРԓȂѬᜱݨΚԪቹձ՘࣐Ȃءԥݨཏژቹձϛ࢑Κᆎ൑Ӫޠ՘࣐ȂՅ࢑ȶࠊቹ ձ²ቹձ²ࡤቹձȷޠӲᕘ܂ፓȄᏱҢѬ૗ᒴ௄࣐НȂձ׈НϟࡤȂٯϛཏکቹձޠ׈ ԚȂկᏱҢѕѕһ๞ఁ৲ȂЇҔঔҔȃ״׾Ճ৲ཽ୉Ȅөঐᕘ࿾ְпఁ৲࣐ϜЗȂ࣐л ᏳȂᏱҢೞ୞ᔗрȂѷဤΠձ࣐ቹձ޲ޠлᡞܓȄ 5 _{ـȠගܹᆵчѱύᏢғ୯ᇟЎૈΚϐࣴزȡ}_Ǻ_{Ȩӧቪբ୏ᐒБय़Ǵ᏾ᡏԶقǴৣߏೕۓǾǴࢂ஥୏Ꮲғቪ} բޑനε୏ΚǶȩǵȨԴৣӧբЎ௲Ꮲ΢നߏ௦ڗޑБԄࢂೕۓբ཰ǶȩǴ। 167ǵ171ǴѠчѱࡹ۬௲ػ ֽ஑ਢԋ݀ൔ֋Ǵ95 ԃ 6 ДǶ

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८ᄈΟԒΚೲձНఁᏱޠȶᡞᡜһࢻȷȃȶ୥ᇅϤ୞ȷུٗӪȂϜϊᏱޠձНఁᏱ Ԅե؂ུᇅᙾ࠯ȂпණାձНఁᏱਞ౦Ȃ࢑ҭࠊߪሰऐખޠ፟ᚡȄпίᔤ௄ձНڽᚡᇅ ձН״׾௥ଇϟȄ

ΡȃձНڽᚡ

ȶձНڽᚡȷ࢑ձНఁᏱ२्ޠΚᕘȂᚡҭ೪ॏޠԂᚾȂ؛ۢΠΚԪձНఁᏱޠԚ ంȄӶձНఁᏱϜȂڽᚡԥпίං໷ѓ૗Ȉ Κ࢑ȂΚঐԂޠձНڽᚡȂ૗ఃึᏱҢ௄ՍϐҢࣁϜཫ൷्ቹޠᚡ؆Ȃ҉໡Ңࣁ෇ ԥޠଅᏺȂ໡ܦᏱҢኅᗰޠຝഐȂᄈձН౱Ңᑺ፹Ȃ዆ܼߓႁȂٯூژϹᄃޠಭձᗬྱȄ ࡭࿌ޠڽᚡȂ࢑ٻᏱҢ૗஋໸ւቹԂձН२्఩ӈϟΚȄ Ρ࢑ȂձНᚡҭΚҎጃۢȂ൸ޣ௦ਗ਼Іژᒶ؆ȃНᡞ๊ȄӱԫȂձНᚡҭޠ೪ॏȂ ΚР८ᡞ౫ձНఁᏱޠ౪܉ڸձНఁᏱҭዀȂѫΚР८η࣐ᏱҢ೤ۢΠጓ൝Ȃ४ۢΠᏱ ҢޠࡧՄРӪȄᚡԂȂϘ૗ٻᏱҢࡧၰᄲ೾ȂԥၘѠቹȂԞਞτȇЇϟȂᚡϛԂȂ಴ᚕ ܗົяᏱҢޠܛޤܛᆹȂशࡧজདྷȂϛூ्ስȄ ή࢑ȂձНڽᚡл्Ӷܼຠ໕ᇅᏳӪȄԂޠձНڽᚡȂ૗஋ࡋᢏϵҔޠՄᄇяᏱҢ ޠᇮН૗ΩȂᗚ૗஋ᄈᏱҢ౱Ңᑗ྄ҔጃޠЖᏳձңȄ ߞεпٿȂӶϜϊᏱձНఁᏱϜȂձНᚡҭޠ೪ॏԇӶංᆎ௒ݸȂη๞ձНఁᏱழ ٿϛЎޠ֩ძȄ Κ࢑ȂՃ৲ґ૗ຯߗᏱҢᏱಭึ৥௒ݸȂӶᏱҢґԥྦറܗۧґྦറԂޠ௒ݸίȂ яձНᚡҭȂٯණяΚΡήѳᘉȂ्ᏱҢԄեԄեቹȂࡿᏳϜᡑࣻޠᡲᏱҢࡹӤΚዂԓ ቹձНȂᜳռξ΢Κ८Ȃరณ഻ུȄ Ρ࢑ȂՃ৲᏶Սϐޠཏ᜺ڸࡧၰȂяᚡளܿлᢏᓎཏȂՃ৲Սᇰ࣐ԥޑѠቹȂԥ௒ Ѡ׶ȂڐᄃࠔሊᚕΠᏱҢޠҢࣁȂᏱҢᄈܛ्ቹޠݎ՚ϛ࡟ዤோܗߩளҢ౶Ȃ܂܂ݎࡺ ՚ෲȂࠏ஽Ԛ጖ȂณݳЇᔗՍϐޠܛདܛདྷȄ ή࢑Ȃڽᚡ೪ॏޫࢿ൑።ȂુнུཏȂᏱҢ܂܂ೞᚡҭ४ۢȂᜳпচ៬ϛӤޠᑺ፹ȃ ϛӤঐܓȃϛӤᡞᡜȂณݳՍлᒶᐆܛ्ߓႁޠϲৡڸםԓȂৡܿѷџߓႁޠሰ्Ȅ ೼ኻޠձНڽᚡРԓȂϛ༊ཽਚ།ᏱҢޠձНᑺ፹ڸ୞ᐡȂױቹձНࣽԚ॓ᐋȂӤ ਣη࿲ᓊΠᏱҢޠࡧՄ૗ΩȂ਴Ґณ௄ණାᏱҢޠձН૗ΩȂѷџΠձНఁᏱޠᑗ྄ܓȄ ӱԫȂ८ᄈུٗӪޠձНఁᏱሰؒȂ௄ձНڽᚡ঩ࠍȃᚡ؆РӪژڽᚡ೪ॏРԓ๊ എᔗᓎϟ።ᐍȄ

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ȞΚȟڽᚡ঩ࠍαȈ

1. ໡ܺȃӼϰȃ൶२ᏱҢ੬Ք п܂ޠձНڽᚡЩၷ҂८Ͼȃ൑ӪϾȂ೼ኻ܂܂ηӤਣࠂ४ΠᏱҢޠࡧՄȄӱԫȂ ्૗ᐮึᏱҢϲӶޠቹձ୞ᐡᇅᑺ፹ȂӶڽᚡਣȂϛ፤Ӷڽᚡޠϲৡܗጓ൝αȂഎᔗӼ ቺ८ޠӼϰ໡ܺȂ൶२ᏱҢཏ᜺ȃစᡜᇅঐܓȂᅿѠ૗ޠܦቷڽᚡϲৡȂܦ৥ڽᚡጓ൝Ȃ ණٽኅᗰޠޫ໣ȂᡲᏱҢ਴ᐄՍϐҢࣁစᡜȂՍᒶِ࡚ȂጃۢߓႁޠϲৡȂึߓࣽݳȂ ๞уউ؂ӼᇴၘޠᐡཽȂױ҂Сತᑗޠ௒དᡞᡜݨΤ์ᆓȂ࡛Ҵቹձ߭ЗȂ৥౫Սϐޠ ੬ՔȄࣦՎӶڽᚡޠྦറαȂηѠп஡ձНᚡҭණࠊ֚ޤᏱҢȂᡲᏱҢԥщϸޠਣ໣਴ ᐄᚡҭԞ໲ܛሰၦਠȂΠ၍ᚡҭनෂȂٻڐѠпّϟԥޑȄ 2. ຯߗҢࣁȂᜱݨަཽ૖୞ ձНڽᚡᔗ௄ᏱҢՍٙяึȂуউԥՍϐᜱݨޠୱᚡȂԥՍϐԚߞޠ᜺గȂӱԫȂ ๗ӬᏱҢᄃርҢࣁȂᒶڦᏱҢٙᜟϹٙޠᚡ؆ȂױձНᚡҭяӶуউᜱЗޠฑᘉαȂЖ ึуউϲЗޠӔቂȂដ୞уউޠ௒དȂ៯ٻуউޠࡧՄȂձНԚΠΚᆎߓႁޠሰ्Ȃٻ уউԥၘѠᇴȂԥདѠึȂԥ௒Ѡ׶ȄଷΠᡲᏱҢ౱Ңቹձᑺ፹Ȃ૗ᄲܛమّѵȂԥਞ ЖᏳᏱҢӶҢࣁϜདਃȂӶҢࣁϜࡧՄȂᜱݨҢࣁȂᢏᄇަཽȂ਑ਕҢࣁଊਁȂϛկൕ କᏱҢึ౫ҢࣁϜޠᙵ൳ӼீȂᇅަཽ૖୞Κକၱ୞ȂᗚቩђᏱҢࡧՄ૗Ωޠॵ៛ڸऐ ખȂఃึᏱҢུޠࡧՄِ࡚Ȃ౱ҢུᄻདྷȂႁژࢌԥւܼቹձȂέԥւܼЖᏳޠҭޠ 3. ᢏᄇᡞᡜȂ׶ึ઎௒ ձН࢑ΚᆎࡧདྷޠߓႁڸһࢻȂ࢑ቹձ޲З᡺ޠՍดࢻ៪ȄӱԫȂӶСளҢࣁϜȂ ሰ्ᑗ྄ЖᏳᏱҢȂஊᎵуউᄈܼڻ൝ޠȃ҂ளޠȃಡϊޠٲޑޠᢏᄇڸϸݚȂᏱཽᜱ ЗҢࣁȂ׺ΤҢࣁȂᢏᄇҢࣁȂᡞᡜҢࣁȂᕖூឹڦԥңଊਁޠ૗ΩȄӶձНਣȂуউ ᜱݨޠ࢑ձНޠϲৡՅϛ࢑ձНםԓȂңᏱҢਯ༫Ңࣁȃঢ়৴ҢࣁІԥ४ޠަཽҢࣁȂ пЖᏳᏱҢࡸ௩ȃึ౫ԥཏဏѠቹޠ؆ਠȂᏱཽңՍϐᑀ੬ޠដِџདڨзࣩȂӶዤோ ޠٲޑϜቹяུཏȂߓႁΠ઎௒ᄃདȂױቹձ࿌ԚՍϐ௒དޠࡈݶȂᡞ౫Սϐޠ઎௒ᛅ ᇅ઎ܓ௒Ȃ።୞ᏱҢңቹձٿߓ௒ႁཏޠᑗ྄ܓȂ᜺ཏึяЗᖑȂਫቹ઎௒Ȃуউϛܑ ቹձНȂՅ࢑དྷߓႁՍϐޠདྷݳȄ ԥਞޠױඬڽᚡ঩ࠍȂϛѬѠᐮକᏱҢϲЗቹձᑺ፹ȂЖึདਃࡤȂ؂૗ඳٿуউ ౪ܓޠࡧՄڸߓႁȄ

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ȞΡȟڽᚡᚡ؆РӪαȈ

ڽᚡ्ԥ໡ܺܓȂ੽ίኅᗰޠདྷ჌ᇅࡧՄޫ໣Ȃ೼ኻϘ૗ᐮึᏱҢޠቹձᑺ፹Ȃٻ ᏱҢޠࡧᆱ෭μԥᎸȄ࢑пȂޫހޠᚡҭȂᏱҢཫဘڙىȂҢࡺ฾ෲȂቹΠηޫࢿୂᕃȂ ᇅᄃርϛࣻᔗȇՅܫຬޠᚡҭȂᏱҢณ૗࣐ΩȂ଺ԆᜳਫȂณݳቹԂȄӱԫȂᚡҭѠτ ѠϊȂѠлᢏѠࡋᢏȂկΚ्ۢᗘռޫހڸܫຬȂᚡҭᚕ໡ᏱҢޠစᡜࣦሊȂ݃ᡘົ຺ ᏱҢᇰᜌ૗Ωڸߓႁ૗ΩȂѬ૗ᡲᏱҢපతȃოਁءԥཏࡧȃءԥ؆ਠȂᄃϛւܼஊᎵ ᏱҢቹձᑺ፹Ȃ؂ϛւܼஊᎵᏱҢᇮН૗ΩȄ ᚡҭϛѠޫހܫຬȂܛпӶձНڽᚡα्ؒޠ࢑Ȉ ڽᚡ्ࣁȂ೼᜹ᚡҭጓ൝ၷ࣐ኅᗰȂپԄȶԚߞȷȃȶᡑϾȷȃȶשޠѫΚбЉޫȷ ๊ᚡҭȂڐϜЗޠጃۢԥၷτޠ᡺ࣁܓȂ؆ਠᒶᐆηၷቷȂ૗஋௄Ӽِ࡚ȃӼР८џึ ߓࣽݳȂᏱҢܼܿึදঐܓᇅ੬ߞȄ ڽᚡ्ҢࣁϾȂԄȈȶΚ஼ՃྲбȷȃȶԥΚԪɧɧޠစᡜȷȃȶಒΚԪɧɧȷȃ ȶɧɧޠདញ઎Ԃȷ๊Ȃ࢑ᏱҢᒒٙᡞᡜޠȂܗ໣௦Π၍ژޠȂጃԥདਃȂԥၘѠᇴȂ ቹձޠຝِѠ௄൑Ӫ۾իژӼӪȂ௄፟ϲ۾իژ፟ѵȂ௄ᏱޤᜌژஊᎵ௒፹๊Ȃٻуউ ᔂژቹձНޠץ዆Ȃၷ࣐ৡܿᐮึуউޠึߓཏ᜺ȂӶቹձϜ஼ඵঐܓȂऐᡘ഻ཏȄ ՎܼȂڽᚡᚡ؆ࠍѠ௄пίංР८຀КȈ 1. ᡞ౫ӶਯᏱಭαȃঢ়۩Ңࣁαޠᚡ؆ȄᒶڦᇅᏱҢᏱಭȃҢࣁȃࡧདྷࣻᖓᛯޠՇᆹҭ ࿞ᚡ؆Ȃৡܿܦ৥ࡧၰȂٻᏱҢ࣐઎௒ՅቹȂ࣐ᑺ፹ՅቹȂ࣐ྜྷ೾ՅቹȂቩђདܓᇰ ᜌȂ݈๽౪ܓᇰޤȂ৥౫яΚൾൾ౵ீી֖ޠձࠣٿȄ 2. ᡞ౫ަཽᜱݨϲৡޠᚡ؆ȄᏱҢሰ्ᜱݨڸࡧՄަཽ૖୞ȃᕘძܗҢᄙȂᡞᡜަୣН ϾȂΠ၍Սϐܛ೏ޠਣхޠዙࢻȂᜱݨ࿌ࠊަཽޠᚡ؆ᄈᏱҢձНԥᑗ྄ኈ៫Ȃԥւ ᏱҢᎍᔗСུУ౵ึ৥ᡑϾޠሰ्ȄӤਣȂпަཽޠਣٲܗୱᚡٿڽᚡȂᗚѠߵໍᏱ Ңᄈڻ᎐ᕘძޠࣽݳڸᡞᇰȂߓႁᄈҢࣁȃަཽޠࡧՄڸስਃȂஊᎵӼϰ΢Н૔ᛅȄ 3. ᡞ౫ऌᏱܓȃޤᜌܓޠᚡ؆ȄΚٳऌᏱܓȃޤᜌܓޠᚡ؆ȂᏱҢᔗ၏૗஋ໍ՘ቹձȄ ౫хަཽȂᏱҢޠऌ׭ڸ഻ུޠᆡઢሰ्஽ϾȂձНڽᚡѠԚ࣐ᏱҢऌᏱڸ഻ུᆡઢ ޠ཯ᝲȄ 4. ״ຠᇅᢛजޠࡧདྷܓᚡ؆ȄڽᚡᔗҔຝቌঅፑऐޠᚡ؆ȂӱԫȂѠ൝ᙔ௒དȃᄙ࡚ڸ ቌঅᢏȂ௄ϛӤِ࡚ߵໍᏱҢױࡧՄޠដِիӪٲޑ౐೏ȂЖᏳуউᜱݨҢࣁϜޠҮ ࣾȂࡧՄҢࣁϜޠୱᚡȂуউཽҦ଀ޠቹяЗϜདڨȂវึՍϐޠُ၍ȄᙥҦ೼᜹ࡧ དྷܓڽᚡȂЖᏳᏱҢӓ८ࣽୱᚡȂଌጜуউࡧՄޠ໡ᗰܓȃڻஞܓȇڗᐮуউсಡᢏ

(11)

ᄇȃࡧՄȂඳΚᆎಂӏࣽࡠٲޑȂଌጜуউࡧՄޠ᡺ࣁܓȃ഻ആܓȇηѠпಣᙒϛӤ ُ၍ޠଇ፤Ȃп౐Ͼ঩ԥޠᇰᜌȂᔔֆуউഷτ४࡚ޠึ৥Սϐޠ዗૗Ȅ 5. དྷ჌ܓᚡ؆ȄଷΠቹ઎΢઎ٲȃ઎௒ᄃདޠձНѵȂηѠп၍ଷᏱҢࡧདྷαޠᆎᆎ؃ ᑪȂЖስᏱҢ᏶ޫГདྷȂቹຏ΢ຏٲȂܗ࢑౫ᄃϜϛԇӶȂܗ஡ٿѠ૗я౫Ȃܗ࢑౫ ᄃϜ਴ҐϛԇӶȂ஡ٿηϛѠ૗Ѡ૗я౫๊๊Ȃቹ่ၘܗጢࢉٲ๊ȂױГདྷڸ᜺గ๗ ӬȂױᏱҢޠҭӏЖӪґٿȂᆡЗఃึȂᡲᏱҢٙᖞڐძȂჃᓿᏱҢτᖛུᑘޠདྷ჌Ȃ пܦ৥ࡧၰȂึදڐ഻ആܓȄ࿌ดȂηѠп഻೪࢛ᆎ௒ძȂԄᅟฬȃშ჌๊ණٽޠ௒ ෂȂᡲᏱҢ਴ᐄܛණٽޠ৥໡དྷ჌Ȃᐮࣁቹձ፹کȂᄻࡧӓНȂ഻ആяᙵ൳ޠϲৡȄ ڽᚡᚡ؆ޠӼኻϾȂᜱݨᏱҢޠлᡞӵ՞ȂԥਞᗘռڽᚡޠዂԓϾᇅӤ፵ϾȂϛᘟ ණାᏱҢޠቹձᑺ፹Ȃ።୞ᏱҢቹձޠᑗ྄ܓȂۗ૗ᅗ٘ᏱҢӼР८ቹձޠሰؒȄ

Ȟήȟڽᚡ೪ॏРԓαȈ

࢞ᕎнکޠᏱಭȂᏱҢଇზȂఁᏱαܿ౐ട֩ძȂձНڽᚡη࢑ԄԫȄڽᚡ्ԥః ึܓȂЖึቹձ୞ᐡȂഷԂᡑඳڽᚡРԓȄ 1. ׾ᡑڽᚡِՔȈ (1) ৲ҢӔӤяᚡȄΚޣпٿޠձНఁᏱȂᏱҢѬԥቹձНޠဏଡ଼Ȃءԥڽᚡޠ᠍ ւȂᏱҢӶఁ৲ڽᚡۢཏȂೞࠆпଌጜϟӫȂ࣐ᐡఢ׈ԚӉଡ଼ՅቹձȂӓดѷ џΠᏱҢޠՍлܓȂདញ࢞ᕎณکȂࣨᜳՅଞȂഷಥѷџ߭ЗȄӤਣȂᖃ࢑Ճ ৲яΚঐᚡҭȂϛᆔዤϛዤோȂੳαܛԥޠᏱҢഎூቹȂ೼ᆎڽᚡձНȂৡܿ ४ښᏱҢȂϛւܼᏱҢձНȄ ࣁ٬ڮᚒ೛ी׳ࣁғ୏ࢲዃǴό֫Ѻઇൂ΋ᐒఓޑރᄊǴ௲ৣوΠڮᚒޑӦՏǴ ᆶᏢғ΋ଆ૸ፕǴ٣ӃፓࢗᏢғჴሞ௃ݩǴΑှдॺགྷ٤ϙሶǴाᇥϙሶǴᡣ ᏢғவԾρޑ഻ࡗࠉ኷ਂਆޑ௃ǴᡣдॺቪԾρ܌ـ܌ག܌གྷޑ٣ǴᡣᏢғᑫ ፪੽ฅ׫Εډڮᚒ೛ीǶ (2) ᏱҢՍϐяᚡȂՍҦቹձȄᏱҢѠ਴ᐄՍϐޠൊԂՍϐڽᚡȂٻуউՍҦ་Ӧ ЗϜޠདྷݳȂᄈձНޠϲৡڸםԓϛђ४ښȂ໸оՍดȂԄСଅȃЗூȃғଅȃ ਫ߭ȃ᠟ࡤདȃࢉٲȃၒᅉȃයН๊Ȅ 2. ഻ུᚡҭ೪ॏȈ ӶձНਣȂ्ᆡЗ೪ॏᚡҭȂңུᑘȃ᡺ࣁȃ൳ԥఃึܓȃ໡ܺܓޠᚡҭՅϛ्ޫ ࢿചᙠȃՃҢளፚޠᚡҭȂпᐮࣁᏱҢޠࡧၰȄ (1) ༳ޫԓڸୱᚡԓڽᚡ ң༳ޫԓڽᚡڸୱᚡԓڽᚡ෈х༉ಜޠڽᚡРԓȄ༳ޫԓڽᚡȂ਴ᐄᚡҭᖃጓ൝Ȃ

(12)

௄ޫҪޠӵРȂᡲᏱҢᒶңϛӤޠᚡ؆Ȃ๞ᏱҢ੽ίђϏȃ၅щޠᎸӵȂఁཽᏱҢᏱཽ ᒶᚡȄԄȓȶשޠɧɧȷȃȶ೼࢑ึҢӶשউɧɧȷȃȶש૗ϛɧɧ༞ȉȷȃȶႬဟȂ ᡲשɧɧȷȃȶשजᝌȂӱ࣐שɧɧȷȂ೼ኻޠڽᚡ๞ᏱණٽΠࢌڏᡞέኅހޠޫ໣Ȅ ୱᚡԓڽᚡȂණя࢛໷ϏձܗӉଡ଼Ȃ्ؒᏱҢቹя೪དྷȃ҉ᆘȃձݳȂ೼ᆎڽᚡР ԓѠпቩђߓႁᄃңܓȂᐮึᏱҢቹձ୞ᐡȄԄȈȶղ౫ӶԥᐡཽᇅҪՙЉٻࠓΜੀᅮ ُαΚ८ȂղདྷၮԃᇴٳϨቅȉ፝৥໡དྷ჌ȂቹΚ጖ձНȂᚡҭՍॐȄȷȇȶשউঢ়ޠ ȺᓟȻȄ፣࢑ղউঢ়ޠȺᓟȻȉގގȃ༿༿ȃᗚ࢑ղՍϐȉղউঢ়ޠȺᓟȻࡪቅኻȉ፝ ղቹΚቹԂ༞ȉȷ೼ኻڽᚡऐખȶשޠގގȷȃȶשޠ༿༿ȷڽᚡ൑ΚቋϾȂ๞ΠᏱҢ ೩Ӽᒶᐆޠޫ໣Ȅ (2) ᚡҭםຬȃڏᡞ ᚡҭҐٙםຬȃڏᡞȂள૗ఃึᏱҢޠᖓདྷȂԄȂױȶשޠ༿༿ȷᡑ࣐ȶ༿༿឵гȷ ܗȶ༿༿ࣽࣽשȷȇױȶשޠގގȷᡑ࣐ȶގގᄈשᇴȌȷ๊Ȅ೼ኻȂѠٻᏱҢ׻՟΢ ᇅٲޑޠ࢛Κಡጞ೏Ȃܼ߰ߓ౫Нതޠ२ᘉȄ (3) ᚡཇུᑘ ڽᚡ೪ॏ्Їፓ௱ᄮȂུؒؒᡑȂңЗۊޠᚡҭᐮକᏱҢޠԂۊЗȂңఃұܓޠᚡ ҭ໡ܦࡧၰȂٻᏱҢࣽژᚡҭȂ൸౱Ңᑺ፹ȄԄң୆೪ᇮڽᚡȋȶ୆Ԅש࢑ົ΢ȷȃȶԄ ݏש࢑Κঐᗵם΢ȷȇңᅹୱѰڽᚡȋȶϊߧȂղ्֚ຨ΢উϨቅȉȷȃȶಭᄜ२्༞ȉȷ (4) ණٽ௒ძ ңНԆඣᛳ࢛ᆎ௒ძȂЖᏳᏱҢӶฬ८ϜȂ።୞ᏱҢޠᡞᡜȂ౱Ңቹձޠ᜺గȄԄ ȶ୆СਣȂᇅᒒЅࣻᆺȂռϛΠӭႴ໼Ȅᓢ਺αȂτঢ়ܗЉࠓӵіޠಯЉȂܗተ઱ࡦጫ ޠተᏄȄ፝пȺᓢ਺αȻ࣐ᚡȂቹΚ጖ձНȄȷȃȶස୆଼αٿᖞΠȂԥޠӤᏱ༿༿् у୥ђৈцᕋȂԥޠӤᏱঢ়΢пᔔуൣӫॲ ዆Ϙ᛻ੳȂԥޠ्џђ஽ऽᇮȂԥޠၮঢ় ΢я୾ȌȂ፝пȺשוగԥ೼ኻΚঐස୆Ȼ࣐ᚡȂቹΚ጖ձНȄȷȃȶղܗ೩࢑Κбτ ੖ϜՍҦᄲၾޠനȂܗ೩࢑Κ఩ೞԵ࢘ޠϊݭ၈ޠനȂҔדדѠӡȌȂ፝пȺש࢑Κ఩ നȻ࣐ᚡȂቹΚ጖ձНȄȷ ᆡЗ೪ॏޠڽᚡȂϘ૗ಓӬᏱҢԂۊؒ౵ޠЗ౪ȂࢌѠᡲᏱҢདᑺ፹Ȃέ૗ึදу উ഻ആᇅདྷ჌ΩȂщϸ።୞ᏱҢቹձޠᑗ྄ܓᇅл୞ܓȄ

(13)

ήȃձН״׾

ӶձНఁᏱႇโ၈ȂᄈܼᏱҢቹձϜޠࡿᏳԥΡȂΚ࢑ᏱҢቹձϜఁ৲ޠࡿᏳȂӶ ᔔֆᏱҢ၍؛உ์՘НႇโαܛႅژޠڏᡞୱᚡȄΡ࢑ᏱҢቹձጉһ๞ఁ৲״ᎨࠊȂࡿ Ᏻуউঔ׾Ȅ ҐНܛϢȶձН״׾ȷȂ߾пቹձࡤ״ᎨࠊޠࡿᏳᇅఁ৲״Ꭸ࣐лȂѻڏԥܜαః ίޠձңȂ࢑ձНࠊЖᏳޠ᝸៊ᇅ౐ϾȂέ࢑ձНࡤቹձࡧՄޠໍΚؐଌጜȂᔔֆᏱҢ ึ౫ୱᚡȂජඬ೤ࡢȂණାቹձ׭૗Ȃ݃ጃևΩРӪޠ२्РݳȂпණାᏱҢӶቹձα ޠՍញܓڸՍлܓȄ؂२्ޠ࢑ᡲఁ৲ᄈᏱҢձНޠ֊ਣӲ㔴Ȃٯᙥп።ᎍձНఁᏱޠ ҭዀᇅРݳȂ஽ϾᏱҢձНޠᑺ፹ᇅ዗૗Ȅ ձН״׾࢑Ҧঔ׾ᇅ״Ꭸޠڎঐᕘ࿾ಣԚȂΡ޲ࣻϤሡ௦έࣻህࣻԚȄӶݨ२ȶᡞ ᡜһࢻȷȃȶ୥ᇅϤ୞ȷޠձНఁᏱϜȂձН״׾࢑৲Ң໣ࣻϤᖓᛯڸྜྷ೾ޠᐞዉȂڏ ԥ२्ཏဏȄΚԪԚѓޠձН״׾ȂѠпٻᏱҢԞژᘉߝϟਞȄձН״׾ٯϛ࢑ණାᏱ Ңቹձ૗Ωޠ୳ΚКࢳȂկ࢑Ȃ஽።ѻȂ࢑ӱ࣐ѻ࢑ձНఁᏱޠΚঐಣԚഌϸȂᄈණା ᏱҢቹձ૗Ωԥڐ२्ձңڸޣ௦ኈ៫Ȃᄃϛৡ܈ຝȄ

ȞΚȟঔ׾

Ȯ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯӶಒΚ໧ࢳࡿяȋȶ૗ࡿяձࠣϜԥ݃ᡘᓀᇳޠѰφȄȷಒΡ ໧ࢳȈȶ૗௄ϲৡȃມѰȃዀᘉ๊Р८Ȃঔ׾ՍϐޠձࠣȄȷȃȶ૗စҦӔӤଇ፤ձࠣ ޠᓻુᘉȂпІёޑጢᒯ๊РԓȂл୞һඳቹձޠစᡜȄȷ೼ᇴ݃ΠȂϜϊᏱஊᎵᏱҢ ঔ׾ՍϐޠձН૗ΩȂ࢑ձНఁᏱޠஆҐӉଡ଼ϟΚȄ Ѡп೼ኻᇴȂձН૗Ωϛ༊єࢃȶቹȷޠ૗ΩȂՅйєࢃȶ׾ȷޠ૗ΩȂȶቹȷᇅ ȶ׾ȷࣻϤٸԇȂȶቹȷ࢑ȶ׾ȷޠஆᙄڸ఩ӈȂȶ׾ȷ࢑ȶቹȷޠᕥҔڸ׈๢ȄѬཽ ȶቹȷȂϛཽȶ׾ȷȂᄃርαٯґםԚୋӓޠቹձ૗ΩȄӤ౪ȂձНఁᏱϛஊᎵᏱҢঔ ׾Нതޠ૗ΩȂηϛ࢑׈๢ޠձНఁᏱȄ ΚޣпٿޠձНఁᏱȂᏱҢ׈ԚձНࡤȂఁ৲״׾Ȃቹձࣁ୞൸ᆘ๗؃Ȅఁ৲єఁ є׾Ȃ܂܂܈ຝஊᎵᏱҢޠঔ׾૗ΩȂױᏱҢޠձНຝ࣐ಥᆓ౱ࠣȂȶࢆᓀȃ׾ᓀȷȂ ԚΠఁ৲״ᎨਣݨཏޠฑᘉȂ൸჌К਍К೛ΧȂᓀրԆΚ׾ژۼȂңມȃዀᘉȃആѰഎ ϛܺႇȂ୳৽ᅔΠΚঐཽᇳ΢φכȂϛկఁ৲ತȂᏱҢηോѷᔗԥл୞ܓȄ೼ኻࢌদჵ ΠᏱҢ׾ޠ᠍ւȂᗚদჵΠᏱҢቹձޠᑺ፹ڸץ዆Ȅ

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ቹձ࢑ȶࡧՄ²ձН²ঔ׾²ӶࡧՄȷޠӲᕘ܂ፓ՘࣐Ȃȶቹȷ्ᎭȶቹȷٿஊᎵȂ η्Ꭽȶ׾ȷٿ׮ࡼȄկȶ׾ȷޠ૗Ωᗚ࢑्Ꭽȶ׾ȷޠଌጜٿആ൸ȄᏱҢጜಭቹձ൸ ᔗ၏ݨཏঔ׾ձНȂఁ৲Ӷ״ᎨࠊȂᔗ၏ԥॏฬȃԥؐ᡾ޠஊᎵᏱҢՍשঔ׾ޠ૗ΩȂ ٻڐ஡РݳᙾϾ࣐૗ΩȄ 1. ঔ׾ѓ૗ ձНঔ׾२ӶܼޮҔНതޠુѷȂᔕ၅ϛ٘ȇηӶܼђϏዝՔȂቩ஽ད࢘Ωȃᇴ݉ ΩȂᎵԚԆཱིѰଫಭᄜȂпණାНതޠࠣ፵Ȃ೼࢑ձ޲॓ೱޠߓ౫ȄӱԫȂঔ׾ϛѬ࢑ ቹձႇโϜޠᕘ࿾ϟΑȂ؂࢑ΚঐٗӪ׈๢ޠԥਞРݳȂሰစႇࡤЉޠଌጜϘ૗םԚȂ ױᏱҢቹձߓ౫ழ܂؂ጃϹȃ؂ᆡ࿌ޠРӪึ৥Ȅঔ׾࢑׈ԚቹձႇโϜ҇ϛѠЎޠК ࢳȄ 2. ঔ׾्ؒڸዀྦ ձНঔ׾ϛᔗѬ࢑൑હޠցᘟҔᇳڸᓻӜȂ؂၏ᙥ຀ঔ׾ࣁ୞ఁ๞ԥᜱቹձޠޤ ᜌȂණٽҔጃޠঔ׾РݳȂ๞ᏱҢණٽዂҾڸআᠧޠٸᐄȂᡲᏱҢԥݳѠٸȂԥതѠඊȂ Ᏹژঔ׾׭૗Ȅ ӱԫȂӶໍ՘ঔ׾ࠊȂᔗٲӒ஡ঔ׾ޠዀྦᇅРݳఁ๞ᏱҢȂٯ஡ঔ׾ޠዀྦᇅР ݳᇨۢԚਰࢦ໷ҭߓȂ๞ᏱҢঔҔՍϐޠձНਣණٽࡿᏳܓණұȂ೼ٳӱ༗ւᏳޠਰࢦ ߓȂܼܿᐈձȂѠڏᡞᔔֆᏱҢ݃ጃቹձޠஆҐ्ስڸРݳȂࡿяঔ׾ޠഋ৸ڸؐ᡾Ȅ ਰࢦ໷ҭߓѠϸ࣐ڎᆎȋ (1) ள೤ߓ ள೤ߓл्ࢦਰΚٳளُޠ໷ҭȂࢦਰԥΡȋਫቹள೤ڸঔ׾ಓဵȄ Κૢਫቹள೤ȈΚȃԆၭҔጃᐍቇȇΡȃ՘෢ੀԓጃᄃȞԄȂձНੀԓȃਫ߭ȃС ଅȃၒᅉ๊๊ȟȄ ঔ׾ձН೾ңޠРݳ࢑ȋ ቩђȂࡿϲৡϛڏᡞޠӵР्ቩђȂ्ቹڏᡞȄ փଷȂփџ२ፓ᠆঳ޠϲৡȄ ።ᐍȂ఩౪ϛఽȃᇮѰ᜻ঈޠӵР्።ᐍȄ ഀ௦ȂѰࢳϟ໣ϛഀೲޠӵР्ഀ௦ԚഀೲȄ ׾ҔȂ׾ҔᓀրԆȃዀᘉಓဵڸϛ೾໸ޠѰφȄ ң೼ංᆎРݳঔ׾ձНഎԥࣻᜱಓဵȂԄቩђဵȃփଷဵȃᄈ።ဵȃഀ௦ဵȃ׾Ҕ ဵ๊ȄӕཧପΚٳڐуޠঔ׾ಓဵȂ჌ߴ੽ဵȃᓀᇳဵȃٺѰဵȃϸࢳဵ๊Ȃഎ्ᔗᡲ

(15)

ᏱҢ݃ጃජඬڸٻңȄ೼೼Κள೤ߓл्࢑ᡲᏱҢජඬΚ৉ঔ׾НതޠಜΚ೾ңޠಓ ဵȂѠٽߞ෉ٻңȄ (2) ੬ۢߓ ጃҴؑΚԪޠձНঔ׾ޠ२ᘉ्ؒȂ֊਴ᐄҐԪձНڏᡞቹձ्ؒ஠ߟ೪ॏȂϛӤ ޠձНଌጜঔ׾२ᘉҼᓎϟᙾಌȄ჌௄Нᡞȃቸᚡȃᒶ؆ȃಣᙒ๊Р८ᇨۢяಓӬНത ᄃርαޠዀྦȄٻᏱҢಭቹձНԥРӪȃԥҭޠȂঔ׾ࠍԥ२ᘉȂѠпᗘռ८८঎ژڸ ณܛᎍ௄ޠ౫ຬȄ ಓဵӫᆏ ಓဵ ձң ᖟپ ቚуဦ ߓұቩђ၅щޠԆȃມȃѰܗዀ ᘉȄ Ȟ౲ȟ մନဦ ߓұփџԆȃມѰܗዀᘉ๊Ȅ ׯ҅ဦ ױዀᘉܗٻңԥᅹୱޠມᇮ୽ କٿȂңЖጤЖՎޫҪ೏ޠঔ ҔȄ ೱௗဦ

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ߓұࠊࡤԆȃມȃѰޠഀ௦Ȅ ჹፓဦ ߓұαίມᇮϤඳ՞ဋȄ ߥ੮ဦ UUU ߓұփ׾ᓀᇳȂ঩НϬߴ੽Ȅ ᒱᇤဦ 8 ױᓀᇳޠԆฬ 8Ȅ ٫ѡဦ ȄȄȄ ױၽңऐяޠ࢛ٳԆȃມѰί ђȄȄȄȄ ϩࢤဦ

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ߓұϸࢳԥᇳᔗѫକΚࢳȄ

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ڕኙᐊࠃಖඖ֮ଥޏு਷।Κ ໷ҭ ቹٲଅఅНঔ׾ਰࢦߓ ᖟپ Ьᚒँр Ȑব΋ѡ߄ၲύЈཀࡘȑ ࡘགྷ ϣ৒ ௶٣ᒧ׷࡞྽ Ȑᒧ᏷Αব൳ঁ׷਑ȑ ௶٣చ౛మཱ ȐԖਔ໔ǵӦᗺǵΓނǵၸำǵ่݀ȑ ቫԛ ่ᄬ ϩࢤ࡞྽ Ўѡ೯໩ғ୏ ȐԖؒԖᇟੰȑ ӷຒၮҔᙦ൤Ԗᡂϯ ᇟق ߄ၲ ЎകԖ௃ག Ȑࢂόࢂག୏Γȑ ځд ᗋԖϙሶว౜ ೼ٳ२ᘉঔ׾໷ҭࢌ्ᇅڐуө२ᘉߴࡼᖓᛯȂέ्ڏԥࣻᄈޠᑀҴܓȇࢌᡞ౫Ᏹ ෉ձНঔ׾ଌጜॏฬȂέ҇໹࢑ҐԪଌጜޠ२ᘉȄఁ৲ӶਡЖᏳȂ၏ࡪቅ׾ȂᡲᏱҢՍ ϐџՄኍȃџ୞КȄঔ׾࢑᝸ቹձϟࡤޠࡧՄࣁ୞Ȃ׾ޠᕘ࿾ᡲᏱҢ୥ᇅᡞᡜȂуউϘ ཽӲႇᓟٿ२ྤՍϐޠಭձȂᖓᛯቹձαޠ्ؒȂ๗ӬՍϐޠঔ׾ଅᓄȂ።ᐍԥુᅔޠ ӵРȄ 3. ঔ׾ЖᏳ ӶᏱҢᏱཽՍשঔ׾ࠊȂसณұጓȃࡿᏳȂᏱҢᜳпජඬঔ׾्ስȄӱԫȂᏱಭα ޠЖᏳ೤დᇅಣᙒȂᄃር࢑๞ᏱҢጃۢঔ׾ޠ२ᘉڸዀྦȂᗘռᏱҢӶঔ׾Ϝޠޢҭܗ ᓎཏޠ౫ຬȂᡘด࢑Ϋϸ्҇ޠȄ ࡿᏳᏱҢᏱཽঔ׾ޠҭዀ࣐ȈॷӒȂᔗࡿᏳᏱҢᇰᜌঔ׾ޠ२्ܓȄڐԪȂఁ๞ঔ ׾ޠРݳᇅؐ᡾ȄӕԪȂঔ׾ཥᇅ঩ጉЩᄈȂึ౫ঔ׾ਞݏȄഷࡤȂᎵԚঔ׾ޠಭᄜȄ Ӷঔ׾ࣁ୞ԋ௷ϜȂఁ৲्ᑗ྄ЖᏳᏱҢȂ࣐ᏱҢ഻೪ՍึȃӬձᏱಭޠᕘძȄঔ ׾ᄃࢋޠРԓѠࡹȈȶұጓঔ׾șӓੳঔ׾șϊಣঔ׾șঐ΢ঔ׾ȷໍ՘Ȅ ұጓঔ׾ᇅӓੳঔ׾Ѡ๗Ӭໍ՘Ȅఁ৲ᒶԂጓپȂӒұጓঔ׾Κ጖НതȂစႇϸݚ

(17)

ࡧՄȂ׳яঔ׾ޠРݳڸಓဵȂᡲᏱҢңܛᏱޠРݳঔ׾Κ጖НതȂစႇӓੳଇ፤Ȃ৲ ҢӔӤঔ׾ȂᡲᏱҢᄈঔ׾Рԓȃಓဵ๊Ȃө׶ϐُȂٻуউ݃ጃঔ׾ޠዀྦᇅཏဏȂ ྜྷ೾״ᇅ׾ޠࡧၰȂםԚӔᜌȄᏱҢۗಥᒒՍ୞ဟ୞КȂϛᘟޠᡞᡜژঔ׾ޠձңȂᄈ Щ঩ጉڸঔ׾ጉȂࣽژঔ׾ޠਞݏȂӠຬ౐ڔȂቩ஽Ս՘ঔ׾ޠᑗ྄ܓȂϛᘟᡞཽژڐ Ϝޠ዆፹Ȅ ϊಣӬձϤ׾ȂಣসӔӤଇ፤Ȃ໲ࡧኅઊȄӶঔ׾ϜȂᙾඳِՔȂ๞ᏱҢழٿུᘁ དȄ׾޲ᆡЗ௱ᄮȂ૗௄у΢Нതޠߞ೏Ȃη૗ึ౫ୱᚡȇೞ׾޲ຏЗ௦ڨȂಡЗঔҔȄ ӶᄈྲȃЩၷϜޠႇโϜȂϤࣻఃึȂϤࣻߵໍȂԥւڦ΢ϟߞȂ၅ϐϟ฼Ȅ ঐ΢ঔ׾Ȃ࢑ᏱҢયӶ᠟޲ޠِ࡚ȂᎨ᠟ᇅቸຝՍϐޠНതȂւңࢦਰߓᔯࢦȂՍ שЇࡧȃՍשϸݚȂ׳яڐϜሰঔ׾ޠӵРȄ ؑԪᏱಭҭዀᇅ्ؒҦܼөԥ୐२Ȃঔ׾РԓޠၽңࢌѠ൑ᑀໍ՘ȂηѠࣻϤᖓ ᛯȂϤࣻһοཧପᔗңȂѬԥ᡺ࣁᔗңȂϘ૗ᕖூԂਞݏȄ ࣁ୞ϜȂᗚሰ๞ᏱҢఽྀ݃ጃޠঔ׾ؐ᡾Ȉ ಒΚؐ࢑དྷȂঔ׾ࠊདྷΚདྷҐԪձНޠ२ᘉ࢑ϨቅȄ ಒΡؐ࢑᠟Ȃঔ׾ਣᜟ᠟ᜟདྷ঻၈ሰ्׾୞Ȅ ಒήؐ࢑׾Ȃ୞์ঔ׾Ȃٸᐄள೤ߓϜޠঔ׾ಓဵዀяȂϛ४ܼΚԪ׈ԚȂՅ࢑Ї ፓঔ׾ȂޣژᅗཏȄ ಒѳؐ࢑ᇴȂᇴΚᇴ୞Кঔ׾ޠདڨȄ စႇЇፓޠጜಭȂᏱҢӶ዗ಌᓷϾϜᎵԚঔ׾ձНޠРݳᇅಭᄜȂםԚ׭ѾȂᙾϾ ࣐૗ΩȄ

ȞΡȟ״Ꭸ

ձН״Ꭸ࢑ڽᚡȃࡿᏳȃঔ׾๊ޠᘫાڸᖃ๗Ȃ჌ծΚ৵ᐞዉȂܼ߰৲Ңϟ໣ࣻϤ һࢻད௒Ȃྜྷ೾དྷݳȂӶձНఁᏱϜሊാႇᇴఁᇅ࿝ߵޠձңȄ ༉ಜޠఁᏱᢏ܉ϜȂ૗֐ᆡಡ״׾ձН࢑ցᘟΚ՞ఁ৲Ϗձᄙ࡚࢑֐ᇰ઎ޠዀྦȄ Ӷ೼ᆎዀྦίȂఁ৲ηп׾ூӼȃ׾ூಡȂ੬ր࢑ഃ጖сಡ״ᎨᓀᇳȂϘ࢑ᑗ྄ᇰ઎ޠ ߓ౫Ȅఁ৲ױτ໕ޠᆡΩڸਣ໣എ׺ܼܺԫȂ௄ᓀրԆȃ੿ѰȃᇮມٻңІ໡ᓟȃ๗׏ ๊എձಡጞΤཌྷޠ״ᎨȄ೼ᆎРԓȂᄈఁ৲Յّशϛൟّȃϛൟ२॓Ȃ࢑ΚӈຳΩՅϛ ଇԂޠٲȇᄈᏱҢՅّȂӱءԥםԚቹձᑺ፹ȂӱՅ܂܂৷ഽณѓȄ ดՅߗԒٿȂηԥ೩Ӽఁ৲ຠᎨᏱҢձНϛձӉեຠቌȂѬ࢑ӶձНᛪαϑӠᇨޠ ءԥ΢௒کȃޫࢿ఩෢ԓຠᇮȂ༊૪૪҉ȶ3ȷΠٲȂુнࡿᏳȂᏱҢϬϛ݃ܛпȂહ ឵ȶܺՁԓȷޠ״ᎨȄ

(18)

೼ᆎᆎޠຠᎨȂᇽծϛӤȂڐᄃరณୣրȂഎϛ२״ᎨਞݏȂુнᄈᏱҢঔ׾૗Ω ޠஊᎵȂՅ઎ҔਞݏϛτȂཏဏϛτȂ೼ኻޠРԓᡘดᄓ੿࡟ӼȂ໲Ϝߓ౫ܼȋ Κ࢑Ȃఁ৲ᔔᏱҢ׾ҔᓀᇳȂεՅεϟཽٻᏱҢᎵԚ଼ߐኵोޠϛًಭᄜȄ Ρ࢑Ȃఁ৲ຠᎨਣ२ᘉܺӶࢆᓀᇳȂᅛᅛᎵԚᏱҢᛆܼࡧՄȄ ή࢑Ȃఁ৲ңक์ฬяᓀᇳȃ׾Ҕᇮ੿๊Ȃ೾጖कԆȂᏱҢ౱ҢࣨិზඍϟདȂ൸ ࢑དྷඪኟηณ௄ίКȂቹձޠᑗ྄ܓ࿌ดཽڨਚȄ ѳ࢑Ȃఁ৲״ᎨࡤȂٯϛЖᏳȃ्ؒᏱҢӕঔ׾ȂӶϭࡤձНϜϬཽᙠᓀ२ҜȂቹ ձ૗ΩᜳпණЁȄ ϥ࢑Ȃᄈܼఁ৲ϛຠϛ׾ܗޫࢿຠ׾ȂᏱҢࠍ౱ҢூႇйႇȃరณᔇΩޠᚭᏽདȂ Յᄈຠ׾ࡤޠձН࡟Ўл୞ঔ׾ڸЇࡧȄ ϳ࢑Ȃఁ৲״Ꭸԥຠϸܗ҉๊ԪȂЩϛຠ׾्ԂٳȂկϬ࢑Κᆎ᠗ಜޠցᘟȂЎԥ ࡿя౪ҦڸٸᐄȂᄈᏱҢޠᔔֆٸดϛτȄ ࣐ණା״ᎨޠᄃਞȂΚР८ٻఁ৲௄ᏱҢޠձНஃϜ၍಴яٿȂѫΚР८ᏱҢѠп ϛٸᎭՃ৲Ȃη૗Սשঔ׾ձНȄӱԫȂ௄ձН״Ꭸ঩ࠍȃ״ᎨРԓᇅຠᇮ๊എሰձࣻ ᔗޠᙾᡑȂٻձН״ᎨӶձНఁᏱϜ౱ҢᐮᓿڸᏳӪձңȄ 1. Ӷ״Ꭸ঩ࠍαȋ (1) ߴ੽঩ࠍ ఁ৲Ӷ״ᎨᏱҢձНਣȂᔗџᗘռ೏ܼ״ց޲ޠِՔȂӉཏቩփȂτփτ׾Ȃ ױᏱҢޠձН׾ூ८ҭӓߩȇՅ׾пݡ፭޲ޠٙϸȂᏒ໕ߴ੽ձࠣ঩ཏȂ޼ۢ НϜޠᓻᘉȂ٪Цңఁ৲ޠࡧՄڦхᏱҢޠདྷݳȄ (2) ఃึ঩ࠍ ״Ꭸл्࢑ᡲᏱҢᔘձНޠၿ౪ȂӱԫȂ्੽๞ᏱҢࡧՄޠᎸӵڸՍϐঔ׾ޠ ᐡཽȂщϸ።୞ᏱҢޠл୞ܓȂᡲуউ௄ձНޠޢҭ೏ძϜ׳ژቹձޠᙊߟȄ (3) ৰր঩ࠍ ᏱҢޠձНโ࡚өԥϛӤȂ੬ᘉө౵Ȃᔗ਴ᐄᏱҢޠঐܓৰ౵ໍ՘״ᎨȂ๞ϛ Ӥโ࡚ޠᏱҢȂණяϛӤޠ्ؒȂ௵ڦϛӤޠ״ᎨРݳȂԥւఁ৲ೲᄖӱ؆ࢋ ఁޠఁᏱȂᅿ໕ᡲؑঐᏱҢӶՍϐޠକۗஆᙄαԥܛໍؐڸණାȄ (4) Ⴣᓿ঩ࠍ ఁ৲ଷ्࢑࿌ࡿяᏱҢձНޠુᘉȂ؂्ᜱݨᏱҢձНϜޠᘉᅏໍؐȂӶ״Ꭸ Ϝ๞ϡჃᓿܗߓඵȂᅿΩ።୞ᏱҢᏱಭޠዦ௒Ȃࢌϛᡲโ࡚մ޲ڨտဤՅോѷ Ս߭ȂέѠٻโ࡚ၷା޲؂ђևΩȂᕋആΚঐሇᚭගץޠఁᏱᕘძȄ

(19)

2. ״ᎨРԓ ձН״׾ޠഷࡤΚᕘ࿾࢑ఁ৲ޠ״ᎨȂєࢃ״ᎨձНڸ๞ϡຠᇮȂϛ༊्ࡿяНϜ ޠᓻુᘉȂᗚ्୉ᎍ࿌ޠࡿᘉଝࢼȄሰ्ࡿяޠ࢑ȂױձНঔ׾ޠл୞᠍ఁཽᏱҢȂ๙ ϛ࢑ᡲᏱҢՍҦܺӉᓎЗܛమޠঔ׾Ȃηϛ࢑֐ۢఁ৲ӶձН״ᎨР८ޠࡿᏳձңȄᏱ ҢޠՍשঔ׾࢑ձНᏱಭࣁ୞ϟΚȂӤਣᏱҢڨ४ܼࡧདྷڸޤᜌ๊ޠښङȂуউޠঔ׾ ಥفϛ૗ᇅఁ৲ޠ״Ꭸდ๊ဵȄӶᏱҢঔ׾ࡤȂఁ৲҇໹ᄈᏱҢձНӕԪໍ՘״ᎨȂٯ ІਣӲ㔴๞ᏱҢȄЇϟȂఁ৲Ԅݏϛӕ״ᎨȂᏱҢ൸ณݳޤၿՍϐঔ׾ޠூѷȂഷಥཽ ോѷᏱҢঔ׾ޠᑗ྄ཏဏȄ (1) २ᘉ״Ꭸݳ ״Ꭸԥ२ᘉȂ्ڏᡞȂϛ૗८८঎ژȂࢌ࢑኶໕αޠ्ؒȂ؂࢑፵໕αޠ्ؒȄ ΚૢᇴٿȂؑԪձНޠл््ؒȂ࢑၏ԪձНଌጜޠ२ᘉȂԄпቹٲ࣐лޠଅ అНȄڐԪȂп௒ݸഷ࣐ᝓ२ޠୱᚡᆡ״ȂڐуୱᚡѠኸਣᔥဋȄ೼ኻଭᄈ२ ᘉୱᚡȂ௄τژϊഃؐ၍؛Ȅ (2) ණұ״Ꭸݳ ఁ৲ϛޣ௦֚ຨᏱҢ๗ݏȂՅ࢑ࡿяુᘉȂᡲᏱҢՍϐ؂ҔȄԄᄈܼ੿ѰȂѬ ሰңጤ఩დяȂٯࡿя၏Ѱȶມᇮཧପϛ࿌ȷȃȶϛӬᡓᒯȷܗȶዀᘉၽңϛ ࡭࿌ȷ๊ȂӶ၏ѰαпࢃဵዀяȂᡲᏱҢՍϐױ׾ԂޠѰφ༳ΤȄ೼ኻѠٻᏱ Ң׾ҔુᘉȂႁژЖп࣐רȂ෶ЎᓀᇳޠҭޠȄ ԫѵȂпණұЖᏳޠРԓȂఁ৲ϛޣ௦ᇴяᏱҢձНޠூᇅѷȂᡲᏱҢџࡧՄȂ џ௥ၛ၍؛ୱᚡޠഋ৸ᇅРݳȄԄӶձНޠࢳဤαࡿяȋȶҐࢳԥঐዀᘉң ᓀȷȃȶҐѰԥঐມٻңϛ࿌ȷܗȶ೼ঐ๗׏࡟ԂȂ፝ᇴᇴԂӶ঻၈ȷ๊ȂᏱ Ң਴ᐄఁ৲״ᎨޠණұȂџ׳ࡧՄȃџ၍؛Ȅఁ৲ޠණұϛޣ௦֚ຨȂ्֥Յ ϛ៪Ȃέ्ԥጃᄃޠЖᏳȄ 3. ձНຠᇮ ձНຠᇮ࢑ఁ৲ᄈᏱҢձНᐍᡞޠຠቌȂη࢑ఁ৲ᇅᏱҢ൸Κ጖ձНໍ՘ޠਫ८ྜྷ ೾ȄΚૢఁ৲ᄈᏱҢޠձНޠᐍᡞຠቌȂԥήᆎȂϸ࣐ȶϸ኶ȷȂԄԼϸ኶ȇȶϸ઼ȷȂ ԄᓻȃًȃѠȂܗҭࠊ୾ϜᏱขޠϳ઼ښȇȶຠᇮȷȂпਫ८ᇮᄈᏱҢໍ՘ᇴ݃ȄΚૢ ளُޠ࢑ڎᆎెңȂԄϸ኶ђຠᇮܗϸ઼ђຠᇮ๊ȂڐϜέпຠᇮ࣐ഷளңޠםԓȄ ձНఁᏱϜȂఁ৲τഎϛ᜞ٛഽޠᄈᏱҢձНໍ՘״׾Ȅᒹᏻޠ࢑ȂᏱҢᄈՃ৲ޠ ୉ݳ܂܂ณ୞ܼ଀Ȃᄈఁ৲ޠຠᇮȂуউ܂܂ࣽഎϛࣽȂ๗ݏпࠊձНϜܛ״ޠୱᚡӶ ࡤ८ޠձНϜྲኻя౫Ȅ

(20)

ᘫાڐ঩ӱࠍӶܼȈΚ࢑ޫࢿ֥ጚޠຠᇮȂԄቺԪϸ݃ȃདྷ჌ᙵ൳๊Ȃϛ຀ᜟርޠ ၘȂᡲᏱҢࣽϛᔘȂࣽϛ݃ҪȄΡ࢑ңນցԓޠຠᇮȂտӖӖޠᇮѰȂԄ఩౪ϛ೾Ȃл Ԡϛ݃ጃ๊Ȃཽ།ΠᏱҢቹձޠᑺ፹Ȅή࢑ຠᇮโԓϾȂӓੳᏱҢޠձНຠᇮංоႫӤȂ Ᏻयᄈࣻᜱ२ᘉୱᚡȂુнϹᄃޠࡿᏳȄ ఁ৲ܛቹޠձНຠᇮሰٗໍᏱҢȂٗໍᏱҢϲЗȂѻ࢑৲Ңϟ໣ޠᄈၘȂᡲᏱҢ௄ З౪௦ڨఁ৲Ȃ᜺ཏڸఁ৲ϸٵྜྷ೾Ȅቹ೼ᆎᄈၘޠຠᇮޠРݳԄίȈ ॷӒȂຠᇮӶϲৡР८ȂጃۢҐԪձНଌጜޠ्ؒ२ᘉȂڏᡞȃྦጃȃࡋᢏޠቹຠ ᇮȂϹס᠗ಜϾȃϵԓϾȄ ڐԪȂຠᇮםԓαȂ௵ң޼ۢԓȃණୱԓȃ୧໕ԓȃ࡛ឋԓȃჃᓿԓȃһЅፚЗԓȃ ఃึԓޠᇮّȂңݡ፭ᇅቷৡទூᏱҢউޠ߭ӉȂൕକуউቹձޠ௒ᆲȄ ӕԪȂݨཏᏱҢഇႇձࠣЇ࢏яޠЗ౪௒ᆲІୱᚡȂІਣᄈڐໍ՘ᢏྲᇅӲ㔴Ȅ ձНຠᇮ࢑৲ҢᚗРྜྷ೾ޠๆπȂέ࢑ఁ৲ᜱЗࡿᏳᏱҢޠഋ৸Ȅఁ৲ഇႇ೼ঐๆ πᜱݨᏱҢޠึ৥Ȃӱ؆ࢋఁȂѠпᐮึуউቹձᑺ፹ȂЖስуউᏱಭᇮّޠРݳȂߓ ႁՍשȄ 4. ᐍᡞᗀຠ ଷٸᐄؑ՞ᏱҢޠձНቹຠᇮѵȂఁ৲ᗚሰ๗Ӭ࿌ԪձНޠ२ᘉȂᐍ౪я೼ԪձН ״Ꭸޠ௒םȂ௄ᐍᡞяึȂໍ՘ᆤӬᗀຠȄ ᆤӬᗀຠѠ௄пίංР८ໍ՘ȈΚᆤӬ᜹ᗀຠȂᄈձНӓ८ޠϸݚȂᖟپᇴ݃Ȃ׳ яϛ٘ϟ೏ܗᓻؿϟ೏ȄΡхߓ᜹ᗀຠȂᒶᐆΚ጖ܗ኶጖ԥхߓܓޠձНȂ౐ΤᗀຠȄ ήлᚡ᜹ᗀຠȂ׳яᏱҢӔӤΚܗڎঐл्ୱᚡȂ჌ᒶ؆ȃມѰ๊Ȃ๗Ӭቹձ्ؒᗀຠȄ 5. ࡛Ҵ኶ᐄ৳ ᐍᡞᗀຠ״ᎨϟࡤȂఁ৲ѠпԞ໲хߓܓޠᓻુձНȂ࡛ҴΚঐձНȶ኶ᐄ৳ȷȄ ᓎ຀ਣ໣ޠ௱ಌȂᏱҢޠձࠣԥΠΚۢޠತᑗȂఁ৲ѠױᏱҢпࠊޠձН਍яٿึ๞ؑ ՞ȂᡲуউӶ঩ٿНതޠஆᙄαӕໍ՘ঔ׾ȄᏱҢཽᄈႇџՍϐޠНത२ུᇰᜌȂ׳я ϛ٘ȂӕԪঔ׾ȂᄈᏱҢձН஡ԥ࡟τኈ៫Ȅఁ৲ηѠᄈᏱҢձࠣໍ՘ЩᄈϸݚȂ׳я ୱᚡܛӶȂ׾ໍՍϐޠձНఁᏱȄ Ӷп܂ޠձНఁᏱϜȂϛӤޠఁ৲ᄈձН״ᎨڏԥΚۢޠᓎཏܓȄᏱҢ܂܂࢑࿧α Ϩቅఁ৲൸௦ڨϨቅኻޠຠᎨРԓȄկӶݨ२ȶᡞᡜһࢻȷȃȶ୥ᇅϤ୞ȷޠձНఁᏱ ϜȂձН״Ꭸќԥ२्ӵ՞Ȃ҉ખఁ৲єᒳ״Ꭸޠள೤Ȃ׾ᡑΠѬݨ२ޤᜌ༉௳Ȃ܈౲ ႇโРݳޠ୒ሴȄՅᐍঐఁᏱႇโໍ՘ϜȂ຀२ᏱҢ୥ᇅࣁ୞ȂᏱಭлᡞޠӵ՞Ȃໍ՘

(21)

ޠРԓӼᆎӼኻȂܗϤ״Ϥ׾ȂܗϤ״Ս׾ȂܗѬຠϛ׾ȃѬ׾ϛຠȂܗϸಣ໲Ϝ״׾ ๊Ȃկϛᆔң঻ΚᆎРԓȂఁ৲ޠ೤დȃಣᙒᇅࡿᏳೲएܼᐍঐձНႇโȄѠп೼ኻᇴȂ ձН״Ꭸޠڏᡞ୉ݳԥਣࣦՎԚ࣐؛ۢձНఁᏱԚంޠᜱᗥܛӶȄ

๗ᇮ

ᆤᢏȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯȶᡞᡜһࢻȷȃȶ୥ᇅϤ୞ȷޠձНఁᏱȂҦȶ୥ᇅȷȃ ȶᏱಭȷȃȶᔗңȷήঐఁᏱਰЗϰષ࡛ᄻȂѻউۗಥ᡺ࣁޠೲएᐍঐࣁ୞ϜȂᡲձН Ԛ࣐ץ዆ᏱಭᐤโȄ Ӷп܂ޠձНఁᏱϜȂఁᏱ२ᘉܺӶቹձޠഷಥ๗ݏαȂᏱҢޠӉଡ଼൸࢑׈Ԛձ НȂดࡤఁ๞ఁ৲״ᎨȄկȮ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ȯձНఁᏱޠུ୞ӪȂᄈఁ৲ණяΠ؂ା ޠ्ؒȂ८ᄈԫΚᙾ࠯Ȃఁ৲्ױಂӏࣽூ؂ሊΚٳȂᔗ࿌຀ಂܼᏱҢޠึ৥ȂᏱҢঐ ܓޠ஼ඵȇఁᏱРݳα҇໹ԥΚঐऐખȂзхࣻ༉ȂࣻݽԚಭޠఁᏱРݳ҇໹ђп׾ᡑȄ ձНఁᏱϛ࿌ӕӱඊԉᙠȂ༗஡ᓎఁᏱུ୞Ӫ৥౫я؂ུᑘȃ؂ԥਞޠഋ৸ڸРݳȂ೼ ኻϘԥֆܼණЁቹձఁᏱ፵໕Ȅ

୥Մਫҭ

ఁيഌȈȮΟԒΚೲҐ୾Н፟โᆫ्ȯȂ92 Ԓ 2 УȄ Ȯණ݈ᇄіҀϜᏱҢ୾ᇮН૗ΩϟःفȯᇄіҀ࢈ۻఁي׌஠਱Ԛݏൣ֚Ȃ95 Ԓ 6 УȄ Ȯණ݈ᇄіҀ 94 Ԓ࡚୾ҖϊᏱ୾ᇮНስ஀ஆҐᏱΩᔯขॏฬԚݏൣ֚ਫȯᇄіҀ࢈ۻ ఁي׌஠਱Ԛݏൣ֚Ȃ95 Ԓ 6 УȄ ༀҘఄȈȲၑ፤ΟԒΚೲ୾ᇮН፟โᆫ्ϲోᇅ੬ՔȳȂȮᔗңᇮНᏱൣȯಒή෉Ȃ90 Ԓ 6 УȄ