1!目的$自由
Faculty
Mentors
Reach Out to Students
L
:·叩門時 Acr…m
pus, new systems are being set up to support students and ensure they leave HKUST with a sound education and broad skills.
Mentoring schemes, skills development, tutorir宅, generaland pr叫essional educa-tion are all being added to the curriculum.· These ideas are being
re-alized with the input and energy of faculty and staff.
Departmental ap-proaches differ, often tailored to the s的ject
area, but the new initia-tives have s凶世laraims. There is a common
desire to increase student-staff contact, broaden student skills and outlook,也1d make learning as active as possible.
Departments across the School of Engi-neering ar巴 testingvarious new schemes and willr
Spr凶g Sem巴ster‘.
"Ws; need to ensure that students are part of the School ’familyγ’ said Prof Ping Keung Ko, Dean of Engineering.
’,Students should have at least one
fac-ulty member who knows them well, can follow their progress, and offer ad,也e
academic or non-academic- when needed. They also need a good understanding of the real world of engineer凶g.
’,We will agree on a basic struchrre, one
that will also allow departmental flexibil-ity,’,said Prof Ko. "One model would be to
explore general issues through req也red,but non-classroom courses, held in small groups.’,A new system should be in place
next fall.
In Civil and Sh·uctmal Eng趴eering, fac-ulty are testing an advising scheme, a com-munications course 但1dstudent-staff social activities.
’,I met my students for breakfast the
other day," says Prof Paul Chang. "We talked about everything: course load, sh1dy technique, hall lif
•
-even commuting prob-lems.’,Prof Chang and his fellow faculty are
assigned 15 students, five from each year. As well as monthly meetings, advisors are available to help students individually.
The communications comse begins in the Spring Semester-non-credit, but com-pulsory. Students from all years ,九rillbe mixed into groups to make short presenta-tions, discuss topics and express their ideas.
"I met my students
for break
-fast the other day. We talked
about everything: course load,
study technique, hall
life
-even commuting problems."
Prof Paul Chang
Staff will rotate between groups, meeting more students.
’,The work of an engineer is affected by
more than technical knowledge,'’says Prof
Chang.’,Politics, business, professional
eth-jcs will b巴 discussed,as well as civil engi-neering issues. It will also develop the skills they need to succeed: preparation,但1alysis,
presentation and discussion.’,
A program of staff-sh1dent activities is also planned, including sports, social events, exhibitions and field trips.
Prof Chang admits that while the schemes may develop a better school or departmental spirit in the short term, the real success w山 bemeasured after gradua-tion.
’,The view of employers and the
matu-rity of our graduates w山 bethe real judge," he says.’,h addition to a sow1d academic education, these initiatives should help our graduates make an even greater profes-sional impact.’,
New tenclling develop111e11ts are taking pince
in
other
depn1切1entsand
sc
hools:
Genesiswill
report on these in future issues.
Dist
ingui
shed Lecturers Join
Anniversary
Celebrations
p our m加nati
of science, engineering, business and humanities, during the HK UST Fifth An-niversary Disting叫shedLectures.
The Fifth Anniversary Distinguished Lectures • 23 October 1996, 4 pm, Lecture TI1eatre E
’,Engineering Education for the Next Century’,
Prof David Hodges, Dept of Electrical Engineering 也1dComputer Sciences, .University of California at Berkeley
.
19 November 1996, 4:30 pm, Lecture Theah·e C’,Managing Change: Global Perspectives and Strategic Alliances"
Prof Donald P. Jacobs, Gaylord Freem但1Distinguished Professor of B位tl<lng De位.1,J. L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University • 25 November 1996, 3:30 pm, Le1mg Yat Sing Lectme Theatre
’,Innovation and Evolutfon: Reflections on a Life in Science"
Prof Leo Esaki, Nobel Lameate in Physics President, University of Tsukuba, Japan
.
13 December 1996, 2:30 pm, Chow Tak Sin Lecture TI1eatre- ’,Asian Values and Dialogue of Civilizations"
Prof Wenning Tu, Dept of East Asia山ng1呵esand Civilizations Direct01; Harvard-Yenching Institute, Harvard University
圖EICID盟軍圖
2
Soc
i
a
l
C
l
ub Tours
'
P
i
rate
'
Is
l
and
Arm吋 withtorches and a curio
Kong's militar
}
f past and future coexist, about 40 member自 of the UST corrummity tom吋 StonecuttersIsland on a bright Saturday morning 凶 earlySeptember. The first thing the tom group learned as they drove
from campus directly to Stonecutters was 出atthe former Br咄shmilitruγh·aining base is no longer an island. Ex
-tensive land reclamation along the southwestern edge of the Kowloon peninsula has
]
oined the island to themainland.
Captain Lam of the Hong Kong Military Service Corps, which is headquartered at Stonecutter扎伊ided the tom
;
which was organized by the Social Club and UST Se吼叫tyO丘icerMichael Choi, an-ex-reg油umtalser -geant major of the corps."Capt也1L叩1explained that Stonecutters dates back
to the 1860s when it become a prison for captured pirates. The place was turned to military use after changes in the local law called for pirates to be returned
to their com1h·ies. Stonecutters'eventual purpose was
to defend the coast of Hong Kong,’,said Ada L位 Kan
M凹, whowrote a report about the tour.
After a lunch of curry in the barracks, the group
hiked the scenic trails of Stonecutters' hills and
for-仕esses,taking in ,,iews of Hong Kong island and the construction of new facilities for the People
’
s Liberation Army and Navy."The torches were switched on when the group toured the island
’
s artillery and cannon supplies tun-nels, lighting passages to the general’
s room and thechapels for soldiers b山ltunderneath the rocky hills of Stonecutters," said Ada.
When the group left the cramped undergroun_d
world and walked into the bright sunshine, they
emerged with muddy hands and clothes and an appre-ciation for a bit of Hong Kong
’
s military past.• The UST group climbs the steep hills of what used to be
Stone-cutte『SIsland. Blue seas have been replaced by a containe「
te『minal,seen in the background.
University Adopts
Common Terms
poµow趴g 叩prov
has adopted common terms of servic巴 forAcademic and Equivalent Administrative Staff, doing away with former
dis-tinctions between ’,local’,位1d"overseas’,terms of service.
羽田 newcommon terms apply to all offers of appoint-ment made on or after 30 September 1996, and are sunm1a-rized in Personnel
Circular no, 10/96.
"The
Universit11 has done
Current staff mem- "bers are to retain their
its utmost to imvrove con
-existing conditions of ’
service for the duration ditions 戶r
those previously
of current contracts, 01~
in the case of staff
on local
ten肘, aswell as
members employed onsuperarnmation terms,
protect
existi悍的1月fits,IIfor the duration of their
emptoyment by the
President Chia-Wei Woo
University.
In honoring these commitments, the Cmmcil was observ-ant of the policies set by the University of Hong Kong 紅1d
the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
’,The University has done its utmost to improve
condi-hons for those previously on local terms, as well as protect
existing benefits," said President Chia-Wei Woo. "We
an-ticipate that the success we have enjoyed in sta任 recruit ment and retention will not be unduly affected by the new
polides.’,
Ca
lli
graphy Masters
on
-
Display
T he fast Hong k叫削bi叫y 帥的ing st缸5 心ssical
Chinese calligraphy opened at the Library Gallery on 19
Sep-tember. Titled ’,Roaming in the Arts九 theexhibition features the work of members of the Lake Tai Canglang Calligraphy Society, a group credited with reinvigorating classical Chinese calligraphy. At the opening, the three artists-Chu Ytm, Hu Ltmguang and Hua
Rende, left to right were kept busy practicing their art for admir-ers. The exhibition rtms m1til 19 November.
Ir..血~且且且盡且ll'.i..l且!ill
Whywe
·
came
Prof Din
Yu
H
s
ieh
,
foundi 時 hendof th
e
Dep
{1rt111
e
nt of
J泌的en州csnnd n publislt
e
d
writer, re111
e
111b
e
rs the scepticism of people
7日ho 戶iledto 1111derstnnd the
nttmction 吋 buildingn rese
{irc/1 univ
e
r
s
ity in Hon
g
Kong.
I
n
1989-90.Kong were not as attractive as today and the research environment was qui t e tmsatisfactor},. A prominent scientist in the
US, origina!IJ from Hong Kong, comment-ing on the establishment of the new Uni
-versity of Science 也1dTeclmolog予 claimed’
"You are digging your own grave by going to Hong Kong.’,He said that only three
types of people would go to Hong Kong:
those who could not survive in the US, those who were retiring, and those who had ulte
-rior motives. At that time, Prof Chia-Wei Woo, our Vice-Chancell01~ and Prof C. Y.
Chien, our Pro-Vice-Chancellor of Aca-demic Affairs, were traveling all over America, seeking advice from various ex-perts on how to build a major research tmi-versity. In spite of the hostile public comments of this person, I still suggested to Profs Woo and Chien to pay him a visit. They did and had lunch together. Later,
ON THE LIGHT SIDE
ouv
nuu
ndno
qu
nddp
cunu
b
山川山
刊仙
youhave,I
’
m sme, noticed 叫出的are lanes at the tmmels where the ve-hides do not have to stop to pay tolls. These are the’,Auto Toll’,lanes, and to use them you have to sign up with the AutoPass company. After several months of waiting in toll booth lines while watcl山海 theAuto Toll folks whiz by, we decided to sign up.
We got a copy of the form from the parking lot "shroff’,at the Star Ferry. I
duly filled this out, including providing my Hong Kong ID card number. This is something everybody who designs a form in Hong Kong puts on it as a reflex,
but have you (or they) ever wondered what they need it for? I asked the
GENESIS, 16 October 1996
C. Y. told me that it was probably the.most tmpleasant ltmch he had ever had in his life.
In January 1990, the new department heads (designate) met for the first time in Hong Kong. T
}
1ere was a news confer巴nce固The fir泣 question-raised by a reporter was: : Most of you come from America and have US or Canadian passports. When 1997 ap-proaches, aren
’
t you going to pack your bags and go back?’,When I got the chance to respond, I said: "Many of us do not have roots in Hong Kong. If there were no 1997, if Hong Kong were to remain a Britishcolon予 Ido not think we would be here.’, The fact is that the department heads (designate) who eventually came on board are all still here.
一~九九零年一月 ,學校各學系的系主任(候 任)首次在香港買主面。當時我們辦了一個 記者招待會,有位記者提出第一個問題.“你 們大都來自美洲 , 而且持有美國或加拿大護 照,當九七臨近峙 , 你們會不會一走了之?” 到我有機會回答他時 ,我說 “我們當中有很 多人在香港都沒有根 ,如果不是一九九七、如 果香港仍是英國E臣民地,恐怕我們都不會來這 裡。” 事實證明 ,!盡管當時香港的大學教員薪酬 並不如今天這麼吸引 , 研究環境也不怎麼理 ! 想,但我們仍接受了這所大學的招牌,而且 , 我們這批後來正式上任的系主任,到今天還詔 在大學內工作。
UNIV
ERS
I
TY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOL(
Prof Din Yu Hsieh (『ight}at •
the 1990 p『essconference to introduce new department heads to the medi悶,
AutoPass people when they called-more on this later-and they said,、 lotof infor
-mation in Hong Kong is keyed to the ID number.’,Well, so what? ·Do they plan to access all this information? I bet it
’
s just that 伽yneed a uniqt叫eyfor th位 ownd耐- base, and they are too lazy or ignorant to generate a customer number of their own.The form itself is a real piece of work. When I finished fi山ngit o肘, I discm叫ed that in order to use it as a business reply envelope, I had to cut out pieces of it with scissors and then glue the whole thing to -gether with my own glue. It was a bi.t of trick to get the deposit check inside with-out gluing it to the form, but somehow I managed.
I was taken aback several days later when an AutoPass representa位vephoned me to point out that I had failed to include photocopies of my ID C但·d,c也·registration, and proof of address! How I was supposed to get all 出sstuff in that ridiculous "enve-lope," I.have no idea. They generously of-fered to let me fax it to them. But think about this: I am not asking 吐1emto do
me
a favor,I 但no丘eringto pay
them
for a service they are selling.的dit’
s not like they give me a discount on the toll-the fact is, I w山 haveto pay AutoPass an administration fee over and above the toll collected. Good busmess sense (obviously in short sup-ply at AutoPass) would dictate that the company should make it easy for c閻明 tomers to f祉linto this仕ap.
I can sort of tmderstand 出eir﹒desire to verify my car registration, but their need to verify my ID nwnber (which they don
’
t really need an}rway) seems morelike compulsive behavior than a valid
req叫rement.And why do I have to prove where I live? Do 出eyplan on dropping by to congratulate me on my choice of automatic toll collectors? As if I have one? I have to t1吐nkthis idea was sug-gested at a meeting of the company
’
s d山nbestpeople (my guess is that this is the top management) and it got such a good laugh they decided to include it among the many hurdles that they put between them and their potential cus-tomers.Come to think of it, applying for AutoPass is an exercise where the
pro-spective customer has to almost beg to be overcharged for a service. Maybe the desire to have AutoPass is really a test of intelligence. One I just failed.
S
tu
dent Victories
Bridge Team Plays Winning Hand
The UST bridge team beat out 19 other local tertiary teams-including three other UST teams-to take home the championship trophy at the Inter-post Secondary School Bridge Tournament held in July.
This is the best
show-ing to date by the UST Bridge Club, which was
only set up last year. The club currently has four
six-person teams competing
regularly at local
tourna-ments. A coach works with
the players at their weekly
practice sessions.
Here the winning team members pose with their trophy. From left:
Sin Ka Hing (EEE, 3); Hui Kin Yip (Computer Science, graduated); Lau
Chun Pong (Accounting, graduated); Lau Chi Wing (ISMT, 3); and Leo
Cheung Lik (Economics, 2). If bridge is your game, e-mail the Bridge
Club at
sn_bridge@st11
.
11st.hk.
Rowers Make Big Splash
A splash of successes for HKUST's rowing club. At the Hong Kong
Universities Rowing Championships in early Septembe1~ the HKUST
men's teairi won the Overall Men's Championships, after finishing first
in the men's coxed fours, and third in both the men's coxed eights and
double skul.ls. The
com-bined men's and women's
teams finished third in the Overall Championship.
The coxed fours team
also beat the field at the
Intervarsity Rowing
Chain-pionship, beating rivals
HKU and CUHK in the Invitation Coxed Four. New niembers are
wel-come to help build on this success: e-mail
s
[email protected].
Chinese Debaters Lift Macau Cup
The Chinese Debating Team has started the year on a successful note,
beating the University de Macau on home soil to lift the Macau Univer-sity Cup. It was CDT's first win in Macau, defeating the motion, "The
Hong. Kong and the .
Macau governments should legislate against
the Internet". Cheung
Ka Lung, President of
UST Debating Society,
received the award from,
Macau society president as the triumphant UST
team-Liang Hiu Hw1g,
Li Fung, Cheung Man
Chung and Chan Kin Tak-looked on.
. Interested in debating? Find out more, e-mail
[email protected].
4Open Days
H
KUST welcomed 30,000 guests
to the
University's
Outreach
and
Open Days on
5
and 6 October.
Thanks
to the
efforts
of thousands
·
of
staff
and
students, visitors
had a memorable
and enlightening visit.
I
• Student societies, sports groups and
hall associations were on hand to give a taste cif campus life-everything
from archery {above) to drama.
Queues formed early for faculty •
seminars, and most of the lec-ture theaters were standing room only. On Sunday, the gen-eral public swelled the numbers,
with all ages showing a keen in
-terest in HKUST's displays.
• Throughout the Atrium
and Academic Con-course, departments
set up displays that brought science, tech-nology and other
sub-jects to life.
·
Staff Reach New Heights to Beat
S
_
tudents in Friendly Match
.
QUESTIONS? ANSWERS!
Q
We see a lot of big, plastic banners in the Atrium. Are these banners re-usable? If not, they must be expensive and environ-mentally unfriendly. Is it possible- aesthetically and economi-cally- to install an electronic noticeboard, like those we see inCauseway Bay?
I
f the truth be known, the staff basketball team beat the studentsin a friendly match on 19 September thanks to the added height and
skills of three American MBA exchange
students.
"Without them, we wouldn't have
won," admitted staff team captain, Dr
Lijing Zhu (Economics), noting that the
undergraduate student team has three
players over 6' tall.
President Chia-Wei Woo made his
first appearance on the basketball court after a long absence. He started the gaine and proudly scored the staff team's first two points.
The game was close, With staff edg-ing out students, 45-42.
GENESIS, 16 October 1996
A
Mike Hudson, for EMO: "Electronic billboards, s·uch as those in Cause~ay Bay, are very expensive. A local company quoted mebe-tween US$15,000 to US$30,000 per square mete1~ depending on the fea-tures required. An 8 ft x 4 ft board would cost .about HK$350,000 to
$700,000 to install and about $25,000 each year to maintain."
Pandora Yuen, for SAO: "Most of the banners are re-usable, and many of the students do re-use them as far as their condition permits.
There are a few other who discard the banners once the event is over for various reasons.
"We do have environmental protection activities initiated and or-ganized by vai·ious student groups from time to time. In general,
stu-dents are aware of the issue, but we will keep on reminding organizers of student activities to use resources in a responsible manner."
GENESIS, 16 October 1996
• Over the weekend, visitors,
young and old, helped to create a gia.nt Open Day logo on the
soccer pitch.
• Saturday, 5 October was Student Outreach Day. Hard work
communicat-ing with the target market paid off. "We · have never had so many Form 6 and 7
students on campus before," explained
Dr Steven Kong (Public Affairs), one of
the event's organizers.
Q
I've used laser printers that can print on both sides of the paper. This is a good way of saving paper, if the print job is justrough drafts or computer source code, for instance. I don't see this kind of printer at UST. Does CCST have any plans to purchase this kind of printer?
A
Victor Cheng, for CCST: "Most of the high-end laser printersinstalled on campus can support double-sided printing by adding a
duplex printing option. A few printers with duplex printing are already installed.
"CCST has carried out a detailed study on duplex printing. Test results indicate that slightly more paper jams will occm~ due to. the
ex-tended paper feeding path. The additional cost and limitations do not
make duplex printing suitable for everyone. On the other hand, CCST
is considering a pilot test of duplex printers in the computer barns, where
the paper c011sumption is much higher and there is a strong demand
for printing drafts and program listings. Future implementation will
depend on test results and their acceptance."
E-111nil your q11esfio11s to genesis orfnx the111 to 2358-0537.
Campus Calendar
17 OctoberUST Technology File
Dr Helen Shen, RTHK Cham1el 5, 7 pm 20 October
UST Technology File
Dr Ming Fang, RTHK Channel 2, 8 pm (rpt)
22 October East Meets West Concert Series
Expo Hall, 1 pm 24 October
UST Technology File
Dr C.T. Che, RTHK Cham1el 5, 7 pm 250ctober
Ellen Pau, Artist·i 『,-Residence ’,Video Circle九 avideo installation
Opening Reception
Expo Hall, 4:30 pm 27 October UST Technology File
Dr Jack Lau, RTHK Chaimel 2; 8 pm(repeat)
27 October Popular Science Lecture Dr Helen Shen speaks on Computer Vision
Science Musetu11 Lecture Hall, 11 am, entry free 28 October
No Man on a No Man
’
s Land Drama with Ta11g Shu wing a11d Ji.ni.Chm7:30pm
29 October Payday
29 October East Meets West Concert Series
Expo Hall, 1 pm
31 October UST Technology File
Dr C.T. Che, RTHK Chaimel 5, 7 pm
3NO\叩nber
UST Technology File
Dr Helen Shen, RTHK Chaimel 2, Spm (rpt) 4November
Film Program
Artist-in-Residence St缸甘eyKwan introduces
szeqi11gov呵,withspecial guest Chan Rongling. Lam Woo Lecture Theater, 7:30pm
5Nove且11ber
Theater Animation Workshop
With Tang Shu-wing 7November
Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra
Expo Hall, 7:30 pm
For details and other HKUST events, check the electronic noticeboard and WWW pages.
· RTHK frequencies: Cha1mel 5 on 783 AM (106.8 FM in Yuen Long and Tuen M山1);Channel 2
。n94.8 96.9 FM. 6
- .
...
11益-~直誨,.圖書館畫畫工程
早於三年前3 圖書間於視聽帥的 迅速發展,以及影印中心與教室的空間 不敷應用 , 已向學校提出擴建計劃。 在視聽資料部日益擁擠的壓力下, 圖書館 精心設計了一個規模較小的重整計剖,為幾個 服務單位爭取一些急需的空間。同時為了避免 對全校師生職員引起不便,特意﹔︱寄工程安排在 暑期進行。 經重發後,計算機室用作儲存視聽資料, 微縮資料室則改為計算機室(面積稍小, 但計 算機數目不變),原來存放視聽資料的房間則 改為微縮資料室。同時,將影印中心遷往一個 較大的房間,而教室面積則得以擴大。 圖書館高級助理館長曾素宜說﹒“舊視聽 資料部實在過於擠迫,經改建後,該部面積不 僅會略為擴大,整個視聽資料部會更為歸一, 便於管理。而其他幾個服務部門也能有稍廣的 空間。” 視聽資料都主管朱紹英說 “視聽資料部 原為計算機室昕分隔,現在整合為一,管理更 為方便,我們只需設置一個服務植台 ,當值λ 員便可同時為祖聽資料或微縮膠片膠卷的使用 者提供多樣化的服務。” 當然 ,大家最高興的是,今後﹔︱寄有更多高 質量視聽資料可供借閱。朱紹英透露,該部﹔1寄 添置更多錄像製品、鑄射影碟及微縮膠片膠 卷。 影印中心己於本學期開始 ,在新地點提供 服務。棍i德資料郁、計算機室及教室的重整工 程預計將於十月中旬完工,屆時應能恢值為全 校師生提供全面性的服務。科大圖書館主辦“遊於藝”書法展
位伊.九月十九日至十一月十九日 2科 叭L大圖書館主辦“遊於藝”書法 辰,在大學圖書館畫廊展出太湖滄浪 書社三位名家 ,華人德、 胡倫光和儲 雲的作品 。副校長(學術)孔憲鐸教授在 歡迎他們時表示,我們是一間科技大 學,但我111『更是一間很有人文和社會 科學氣氛的學府 ,所以我們不斷地舉 辦這一類活動 ,並由多位很有才能的 人負責。我們追求訓練出最具有過才 的學生3希望他們會掌握和支配最新 的知識和信息。呵品
,
INFORMATION CENTREFifth Anniversal)' Environmental Bag
$28
ONLY為紀念科大五周年而設計的環保購物袋 3
只售二十八元。
\Ve accept VISA;rnd Maslercard.
&
制服務中心現接受VISA信用卡及僻達卡。4蛤
.
孔憲鐸教授歡迎太湖滄浪書社三位書法家。~回國. . .
Managing Editor Paulette Flahavin
Editors Sally Greig Jacky Tsang Bosco Wong Ling Zhou
Design & Production
Timothy Ngan
Photography Leo Chan (IEEM, Year Ill)
Genesis is published by the Office of Public Alf割的 and printed by ETC on recycled paper.
© 1996 by The Hong Kong Unive『sityof Science and Technology. All 「ights 「eserved.
The next issue of Genesis will appear on Wednesday, 6 November 1996.
Contributions are welcome. Deadline for submission is two weeks before publication date.
Send to e-mail address genes的.
國語-圖
早老性癡呆症患者的新曙光
矮採氣 他它清 細將神 纖常得 種民覺 AI -嚷人 主 4 叫 mAA 寸 長當可ι
化嚨
區石 J抽啾喝
叫MH 菜:’
蜥叫叫叫抖
抖馴服
iTE 代 。 71 來 爽 別看這種小草其貌不揚,相傳它具有健腦 益智、增強記憶力的功效 3 經過科大生物化學 系韓1台凡博士和中國科學院科學家的共同研 究,從這種小革中分離出一種新化合物一一石杉 鹼(huperzineA), 由於它在實驗室和臨床試驗 中 , 都表現出對早老性癡某症(Alzheim缸,E disease)有顯著療效,因而正受到全球醫學界的 注視。 早老性癱呆症 早老性癡呆症是一種自腦組織病變而引起 的疾病,患者大多是老年人。它的主耍癥狀之 一是記憶功能障礙,起初是患者的短期 記憶出問題,例如記不起鑰匙放在哪 裡,早餐吃了些什麼等,但仍能清楚記 得年輕時的徑歷,隨著病情加重 ,久遠 的記憶也開始出毛病,例如忘了回家的 路 3 記不起殺人的名字等,並逐漸出現 語吉和知覺障礙、身體功能失控以及對 周圍環境無反應等措狀。 病情嚴重的早老性癡呆症患者必須 依賴仙人照顧日常起居3 因而給患者家 人及護理人員帶來沉重的負擔,也引起 不少社會心理學問題。隨著人類平均壽命的延 長和老年人口比例的不斷增高3社會對早老性 癡呆症也越來越關切。 目前,科學家仍未完全了解早老性癡呆症 的病因和發病機制。在治療方面,研究人員主 要是從舒緩癮!!尤以控制病情的方向入手。 科學家認為 , 腦組織中乙蘊膽鹼 (acetylcholine)濃度的不足,是導致早老性癡呆 在的重要原因之一。乙瞳膽鹼是腦內一種神經 化學遞質(替神經細胞傳遞信息的介質) ,它在 記億過程中擔任十分重要的角色。但在早老性 癡呆症患者的腦組織中,大部分製造乙隨l措鹼 的神經細胞已經壞死,無法產生足夠濃度的乙 瞪j眩鹼,因而導致腦內信息不能正常傳遞。 根據這些發現,科學家相信設法保持患者 腦內乙酪脂鹼的濃度, 是控制和緩解病情的有 效 1f 法之一。他們常用 的手段是抑制一種會分 解乙瞌睡鹼的百每一乙瞳 膽般水解酪,從而減緩 乙臣的擔鹼的代謝速度 , 以維持其在腦內的濃度 及作用時間 。Hι〉。
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石杉鹼(hupe吃ineA)的分子結構。 石杉鹼 一九人六年,在中國科學院上海藥物研究 昕從事天然藥物研究與開發的韓恰凡和他的同 事發現了石杉這種植物,並從中分離出石杉 鹼。研究結果顯示 ,石杉鹼不但可以提高正常 記憶能力 ,還可以治療記憶功能障礙 ,幫助恢 復記憶力。這些功能都在於它能有效地抑制乙 醋膽鹼的水解。 有關石杉餘的研究成果-經發表,立刻引 起全球醫學界的廣泛關注。許多國家的藥物學 家立刻對它展崗研究2 並將它與九三年閑始臨 床應用、被稱為世界上治療早老性癡呆症最有 效的化合物他克靈(tacrine)進行比較。動物和 臨床實驗結果證明 3 雖然二者的作用原理相 同 ,都屬於乙髓膽鹼水解闊的抑制劑,但石杉.
為早老i生褻呆症的治療帶來新曙光的小草一一石衫。 鹼在許多方面都比他克靈更勝一籌。 在毒性方面 ,他克靈在較大劑量、長期使 用下,會對肝、腎和心臟等身體組織產生副作 用 ,而石杉鹼只對乙種膽鹼水解酪有抑制作 用 ,不會影響其他細胞的代謝。從療效的角度 比較,石杉娥的治療效能比他克靈強十五至二 十倍,此外, 由於石杉檢能在體內維持較長的 作用時間 3 因而更有利於臨床應用。 目前 3 韓恰凡博士正與上海藥物所合作 3 對石杉檢作進一步的生化、藥理和臨床研究 , 致力將它發展成為一種治療早老性癡呆症的臨 床優選藥物。韓博士說 “我們希望通過這些 研究3開發改善記憶力的有效藥物,同時進一 步了解學習和記億的生物化學機制。”...
壓過苗
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R哥大堂經常掛滿巨型盟料橫幅,未知能否循環再用?若答案為 不的話,所費定然不菲,也不夠環保。請問能否安裝一塊電子告示 板,就像我們在銅錢灣街頭看到的那種,這樣做既符合經濟原則, 又兼具藝術美感。 板,約需三十五萬至七十萬港元 ,另每年加二萬五千元保養費。” 學生事務處阮溫曼紅噩﹒“絕大部份橫幅都可以再舟,事實上, 在情現許可下 ,很多同學都會如此做 i 但基於不同理由 ,有的同學 在活動結束後便把橫輛丟掉。學生組織不時都會發起並舉辦環保活 動 ,基本上,同學已注意到問題 3 但我們仍會繼續提醒學生活動的 主辦者 ,以負責任的態度善用資源。 今三F 校產管理處處長克遜覆:嗨銅鑼灣那種電子告示根價錢非 常昂貴。一家本地位司曾向我報價:每平方米要付一萬五千至三萬 美元,實際數目揖乎需要而定。設若安裝一塊八尺乘四尺的告示 (請將問題傳真至 2358 日537 或電子郵遞genes佑。) 同創 一九九六年十月十六日7
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E噩噩圓
成功教學在溝通
0h 有一成不變的教學。成功的教學,總會 1.X、不斷住入新的元素 3 豐富學生的知識領 域,擴間學生的棍野。 這亦是科大努力的方向 。在常規課程以 外,科大教l織員也引進教師輔導制度、技巧發 展、導師制度以及基本與專業教育。 殊途同歸 校內各個學系均為自己的課程度身訂造別 具創意的教學法,取向或有不同 , 目標卻甚一 致:加強學生與教職員的溝通,擴闊學生的技 巧及眼界 ,盡量創造一個活動的學習環境。 工學院多個學系正試驗不同的新計劃3並 會在春季課程完成後檢討結果。工學院院長高 秉強教授說 “我們要確保學生為大學大家庭 的一員。’, 他說- “每位同學至少得有一名教師與其 熟聆 3跟進他們的進度,並在需要時給予學術 或以外的意見。同學也需對工程的現實世界有 一個良好的認識。,, 高教授又說 “我們希望在一個容許學系 有彈性的基本框架上尋求共識。考慮中的一個 模式為 , 學生必讀修讀以小組形式進行的課 程,討論一般議題。”新制度﹔︱的T 明年春季實 施。8
輔導教師 土木灰結構工程學系的老師正試驗一個指 導計劃、溝通課程及學生教職員社交活動。該 系張之勇敢授說 “那天早上我與同學一起吃 早餐 , 我們天南地北 , 無既不談 學習壓 力、讀書技巧、合堂生活 , 甚至是交通問 題。” 張教授及他的系肉同事 3 每人輔導十五名 同學 3 每級各有五人。除了每月例行車會外,。 導師也會與同學進行個別輔導。 溝通課程在春季學期開始,不帶學分,但 為必修課。各級同學混在不同組別中進行研.
師生共處 究、報告及討論議題。教職員會輪流參加不同 的組別 ,以認識更多同學。 張教授說,“工程師的工作不獨受技術知 識影響 3 因此,我們的討論,遍及政治、商 業、專業操守與土木及結構工程事項。我們也 會訓練他們取待成功的技巧,諸如準備、分 析、報告及討論等。” 計剖中的教職員學生活動包括運動、社 交、展覽及實地考察等活動。 著眼未來 張教授承認,短期而吉 2這套計釗會培養 更好的院系精神,但衡量計割的成功程度 ,則 要待學生畢業以後。 他說. “真正的評判是僱主的意見及畢業生 的進展。這些新元素不但提供優良的教育 ,也 幫助畢業生建立更專業的基礎。” 《阿富1)》將繼續報道其他院系在教學方面的新進展。 四位國際知名學者,將於十月至十二 月,在科犬五周年傑出學者講座 上3 暢談轉變中的科學、工程、商業及人 文科學。 科大五周年傑出學者講座 議題 二十一世紀的工程教育 論者, 柏克萊加州大學電子工程及計算機科 學系 David A. Hodges 教授 時間, 一九九六年十月二十三日下午間時 地點 E 講堂 (LT昀 議題 如何駕 眉J轉變全球展望與聯提策略請者。 Gaylord Freeman ·I朵也銀行學教授及
西北大學JL. Kellogg 管理研究院院 長 DonaldP. Jacobs 教授 時間。 一九九六年十一月十九日下午四時半 地點。 C 演講廳 (LTC) 議題﹒ 革新興演進科學生涯的回顧 論者: 諾貝爾物理學獎縛主政日本tJl:波大學 校長征的玲於奈教授 時間, 一九九六年十一月二十五日 下午三時半 地點, 梁自盛講堂(LT的 議題 亞洲︱價值與文明對話 講者 哈佛大學燕京社社長及東亞語言與文 明系杜維明教授 時間 一九九六年十二月十三日下午二時半 地站 周德新講堂 (LTG)
. . the Arts" 19
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1 Oct- 7 Jan 23 October Sownle . Q
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23 N~ember
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D Video Ellen Pau
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"The Eloquent Imag .
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fon oft e Inaugura I Development Infrastructure I . 1 d Lectme F "fth Anniversary . by Prof Distingms 1e Weiming Tu
-FIVE years ago
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1986
September
First meeting of the Planning Committee
1987
November
Vice-Chancellor selected
1988
April
HKUST Ordinance adopted
November
Groundbreaking Ceremony
1989
November
Foundation Stone laid by HM Charles, Prince of Wales
JI STONE LAYING CEREMONY BTH NOVEMBER 1989
1990
January
Bioteclmology Research Institute inaugurated
October
SBM-UCLA collaborative agreement signed
November
Hongkong Telecom Institute of Information Technology inaugurated
1991
October
Classes begin Opening Ceremony
Distinguished Lectures in Science inaugurated
November
Distinguished Lectures in Business inaugurated Sino Software Research Centre established
December
Distinguished Lectures in Humanities inaugurated
1992
April
Joyce M. Kuok Laser & Photonics Laboratory established
Zheng Ge Ru Thin Film Physics Laboratory established
June
Student men's team wins Intercollegiate Cup in Sai Kung dragon boat races
November
Students' Union Constitution adopted
Distinguished Lectures in _Engineering inaugurated Phase II of the campus project handed over
1993
February
Citibank Lecture Theatre dedicated
April
Apollo, the University mascot, unveiled
William Mong Semiconductor Clusters Laboratory established
May
First Annual Athletic Meet
Lam Woo Lecture Theatre dedicated
October
First Congregation and First Open Days
November .
OWWS contract signed for $118.7 million
1994
January
Hainan Institute inaugurated
February
First UST patent granted
May
University Court inaugurated
June
UST leads all HK tertiary institutions in competitive research funding
August
Agreement with Chinese Academy of Sciences to establish joint laboratory on Hainan
October
Alumni Association established
November
Institute for Environmental Studies inaugurated
•••••••••••
Ocean color satellite receiving station installed
1995
January
First U1i.iversity-financed staff residences topped out
April
Drug Delivery Technology Centre established
July
Summer camps launched by Physics Dept and Schools of Engineering and Business & Manage_ment Affinity credit card launched by Bank of China
1996
January
Centre for Display Research opens
February
Chemistry students win first prize at HK Chemistry Olympiad
Computer science students compete in the
International Programming Contest finals and for the second year in a row are the.highest-ranking team from Asia
March
New graduate residences, senior staff quarters, and University Center topped out
April
English Debate Team win~ HK intercollegiate competition
May
Shui On Center for China Business & Management initiated
June