論民主社會中大學之學術自由

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ߑ้ఀىᏰѐ! ಑έΪέ෈! 311:ԑΤТ! ॲ6:.89! !

፣ҕкޥོϛσᏰϞᏰ೚Ռҥ

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༁! 㔀

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ᄢ! ौ!

! ! ҏМкԟӵ௤ଆᏰ೚ՌҥޟઍဎȂоЅσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥӵҕкޥོϛܚџ૖׸ᅋޟ ُՓȄհޱ௴ڥޟ୅೩࢐ȈσᏰޟᏰ೚ՌҥԤօܻΙএޥོҕкϽޟ௰ଢ଼ᇄี৤໌ แȂՄΙএޥོҕкϽޟแ࡙܁܁άᇄڏσᏰޟᏰ೚Ռҥ߳ራԙғШȄ௃І७پࣼȂ ΙএϚஊҕкޟޥོȂσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥ܁܁ฒݲுڗшϷ߳ራȇՄσᏰषฒᏰ೚ՌҥȂ ΙএޥོޟҕкϽ໌แζӣኺӴོڧڗႅߢȄ඲ِϞȈҕкޥོᇄσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐Ι ᆍϣ࣏Ӱݎޟᜰ߽ȂՄи࢐ϣ࣏҆ौనӇޟᖒᛮȄҏМॶӑ௤ଆᏰ೚ՌҥޟཎဎȂо Ѕ೻এՌҥڗۻ࢐ࡩኺޟՌҥȉڏԩȂσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥޟ༈ಛᇄڏཎဎȄ಑έȃσᏰ࣏ դौԤᏰ೚ՌҥȉـതڏԆӵޟғ࿋ܒौԃդᜌԙȉ಑ѲȃσᏰޟᏰ೚Ռҥᇄޥོҕ кϽޟ໌แԤդᜰ߽ȉ಑ϤȃᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚গ౩Ϟ໢ौԃդᆰࡻҁᒋȉശࡣޟ๖፣ ࠌ१ҧσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥޟ१ौܒȂоЅඪᒺσᏰᏰޱӵٴԤᏰ೚ՌҥਢȂϚ૖ן଄ᔖᒳ ԈޟᏰ೚গ౩Ȃ֏ࠌོ౎࣏Ᏸ೚ՌҥޟᕀҢȄ! ! ᜰᗤԅȈᏰ೚ՌҥȃҕкޥོȃᏰ೚গ౩

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1_{ҏМෆܻ 2008/10/28 ีߒܻΰ੕ৱጒσᏰᖞᒲϞȶ಑ΪѲ۩ϛ୽ఀى঱ᏰԑོᏰ೚ंଆོȷ}_Ȅ *_{୽ҳϛѵσᏰ೽ᜋఀىϛЖఀ௲}

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On Academic Freedom of University in a

Democratic Society

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Hwang, Hwo

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Abstract

! ! The main purpose of this paper is to enquire into the true meaning of academic freedom, and the possible role of academic freedom of university in a democratic society. The author believes that academic freedom contributes to the promotion and development of the democratization of a society. The degree of democratization of a society is also relative to the protection of academic freedom of universities. In this paper, we shall first try to give a specific and detailed definition of academic freedom. Secondly, we shall explore the traditional meaning and development of academic freedom. Thirdly, we shall try to sketch a justification for academic freedom. Fourthly, an attempted description will be given to the possible relationship between academic freedom of universities and democratization of a society. Fifthly, we will explore how academic freedom can be kept balance with academic duty or academic ethics. In conclusion, we shall reiterate that academic freedom is of pivotal importance to a university in a democratic society, and the academics should abide by academic ethics when enjoying the atmosphere of academic freedom in a university.

Keywords: academic freedom, academic ethics, democratic society

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! ΋܌੿҅ޑεᏢࢂ౛ඵёаӧځύӼᛙ஽ၯ٠؈ࡘǴӧࢌᅿእჹޑࢲ ୏ύёዴჴפډځჹЋǴ٠ӧ੿౛ޑݤ৥΢פډځҸຊޣޑӦБǶѬ Ψࢂ೭ኬ΋ঁӦБǴёаӧځύ௢୏ࣴزǵ᛾ჴว౜Ǵ٠ᑪܭֹऍǴ ٠ᙖҗЈᡫ۶Ԝϐ໔ǴаϷޕ᛽࣬ϕϐ໔ޑᐟᕏ࿘ናǴ৒೚Ӛ໨჋၂ ᆶၸѨޑඟวǶ3 )ફୗኰᐒǴ2983*! ! ! Ᏸ೚Ռҥџᇳ࢐σᏰਮ༪ϛԆӵޟΙᆍ౩དݥ൜ȂՄΰ७ޟЕМ࢐ΪΞжक़୽ Ᏸޱહ୥ኾᐠȞKpio!Ifosz!Dbsejobm!Ofxnbo-!2912.29:1ȟӵങक़ڏЖҬϛ౩དޟ σᏰਢȂ࣏רঈܚජᛲޟყ჋ȄσᏰޟਮ༪ौ૖ᡱרঈޟ౩සܖЖ᡹ோၽӵڏϛؖ ࡦȂٮᇄڏтЖ᡹௥ញ࿦ኡȂৠ೨Ө໶კၐᇄႆѶޟතีȂо௰ଢ଼ंـȂี౪ઍ౩Ȃ ΙۡौԤᏰ೚Ռҥհ࣏ڏӑؚనӇϚџȄ! !

ΙȃᏰ೚Ռҥޟཎဎ!

! ! ! ȶᏰ೚Ռҥȷ)Academic Freedom*൷ڏཎဎՄِ࢐এ֤౅ишᅖݢဎޟ྅܈ȂӰ ࣏ΡঈᄇѺխнԤ๿ϚӣޟࣼݲȄΙૡՄِȂᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐ࡾσᏰܖᏰޱӵंـᇄఀᏰ П७Ϛڧࢇݽܖڏт᠌ࡄޟϓႱȂՄ᏿Ԥᒵᐅѓࢂंـሴ୿ȃᚠ؅ȃПݲȃϱৠᇄं ـҿբޟՌҥȂζѓࢂีߒȃᖿ௲ܖ༈ኬٷᏰ೚ೣਿᇄᝒᙱंـПݲܚᕕுԙݎޟՌ ҥȄശ१ौޟ࢐ȈᏰ೚Ռҥޟᇯӣޱӣਢζࣺ߬Ȃ೻ኺޟՌҥ࢐ׇ࣏ԙᏰ೚ंـҬ኿ ܚϚџܖીޟనӇȄॷ෫Ᏸޱߜ᝺அෆᇳȂᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐ਲ਼ྛܻȶࡦདՌҥȷޟΙᆍ੫ ੆לԒޟՌҥȂڏஅҏཎဎ࢐ࡾȂσᏰఀৱԤีߒȃଆ፣Ᏸ೚ཎَՄջܻೝ८ᙛϞৼ ាޟՌҥȞߜ᝺அȂ2003ȟȄᏰ೚Ռҥஅҏΰ࢐Ιᆍ౩དȂ࿋σᏰᏰޱବᄇӨ໶Ᏸ೚ ដᚠܖंـԙݎ໌՗ᔮຜȃଆ፣ٮีߒএΡཎَਢȂ᏿Ԥջܻೝ၌ဒܖୄဒৼាޟՌ ҥȄᏰ೚ՌҥޟЛࡻޱᇯ࣏Ȃฒ፣࢐֏ӵΙএҕкޟޥོϛȂᏰ೚ޥတலӰ࣏ඡණޣ ᜋᇄၥଉޟל༭ᇄࢺ೽ޟ૖ΨȂ܁܁ོԙ࣏ӨПᢙҬޟᄇຫȄ࿋ᏰޱӌყఀᏲܖ༈ኬ

2_{“A true university or college is a place in which the intellect may safely range and speculate, sure to find its equal in}

some antagonistic activity, and its judge in the tribunal of truth. It is a place where inquiry is pushed forward, and discoveries verified and perfected, and rashness rendered innocuous, and error exposed, by the collision of mind with mind, and knowledge with knowledge” (Cardinal Newman, 1872)

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ΙٲϚ࣏࿋׋ܖѴӵࢇݽღᡝܚ൉དྷޟٱᄂܖདݲਢȂтঈ൷ོԙ࣏ഋϷϴಀ຦ྒޟ ᄇຫȂܖ७ᖝѶཾȃᅿ࿱Ȃࣥܖԫιޟࡄ૏Ȅ! ! ! Ᏸ ೚Ռҥζџ ᇳ࢐ِ፣Ռ ҥޟΙᆍߒ ౪לԒȂ़ ୽Ᏸޱ޻ѻ ෆ஠Ѻۡ ဎ ԃή ȞKenny, 1986,p.126ȟȈȶᏰޱܚ᏿Ԥоցׂ๡ஈ՗σᏰᏰ೚ӈ୛ȂᙤᏰ೚ंـଡؑҐ ޣઍ౩ȂᙤఀᏰᇄюގپ༈ሎंـܚᕕுޣᜋޟՌҥȄᙏِϞȂᏰ೚Ռҥ൷࢐Ᏸޱ௃ ٱᏰ೚ࣀଢ଼ਢȂϚڧϓႱޟՌҥȄȷछ୽ᏰޱবઽȆҠଞज़(Donald Kennedy)ࠌᇳȈȶᏰ ೚Ռҥࡾޟ࢐σᏰఀ௲ᇄᐠᄺϚுڧڗࢇݽϓᘙȂζཎᒝӵএᆍҡࣀቹ७ϛȂЎڏ࢐ Ᏸ೚ሴ୿ϱޟߨғಛࡦᆰЅߨ༈ಛհݲ੫տሯौ߳៖ȄȷȞ྆ਏ൲Ȃ2000Ȃॲ2ȟӰԪȂ ໌Ι؏ՄِȂᏰ೚Ռҥџ၌ភ࣏Ȉ࣏ጂ߳ᏰޱବᄇӨߞޣᜋሴ୿໌՗ंـܖ௤ષȂٮ ߳ራंـԙݎޟϛҳܒЅџ࡙߬ȂᏰޱܖंـޱӵڏடཾሴ୿ϛ໌՗ఀᏰᇄंـਢȂ ᏿ԤϚڧᏰ଱ϱѴᡝڙᇄ༖ΨᆘڙܖϓႱޟՌҥȄ! ! ! ᇃᢊᏰޱԹ۠ᕌࡾюȈȶᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐σᏰଡؑᏰ೚ี৤ᇄԙ൷Ϛৠܖીޟஅҏన ӇȂ࢐Ᏸ೚ࣨලаϴᇯޟதଽࡾ኿Ȃζ࢐௰ଢ଼ޥོ໌؏ᇄࣸࡦޟଢ଼ΨȂ१ौܒϚِџ ൕȄᏰ೚Ռҥ࣏ఀ௲ޟंـᇄఀᏰඪټΙএஅᙃȂٺఀ௲૖ஊՌҥޟҺ඲ཎَᇄᢎ ܈Ȃี౪ٮ༈ኬཱིޟޣᜋȂ߳ራཱིޟᢎ܈ೝี౪Ȃԁޟᢎ܈ೝ࣢௔ȂϚԁޟ஠ೝ్؜Ȃ ีߒடཾंـȂٮиџоୈΙএල೽ϴҕȂ೻഍࢐σᏰޣᜋӋυࣀΨޟࢶྛȄӰԪȂ σᏰޟԙষȂѓࢂσᏰ՗ࢇкᆓЅఀ௲ঈ഍ᔖᄇᏰ೚ՌҥޟཎဎȃϱৠȃݲࡡЅ౪ф ᗍ༖ԤܚΟ၌ȄȷȞԹ۠ᕌȂ2::6ȟՄѪΙ՝ᇃᢊᏰޱࠌк஻ȈᏰ೚Ռҥ൷ڏϱৠՄ ِȂᔖѓࢂȶंـՌҥȷȃȶఀᏰՌҥȷȂᇄȶᏰಬՌҥȷȄȞںס׉Ȃ3113ȟ! ! ! ࢧݓᕒρȞTjs!Jtbjbi!Cfsmjo-!2:1:.2::8ȟෆ஠ՌҥୢϷ࣏ᑖྃᇄੑྃڍᆍཎ ဎȞCfsmjo-!2:7:ȟȈੑྃޟՌҥȞofhbujwf!gsffepnȟࠌ࢐Ϛڧ३ڙܖϓᘙޟՌҥȂ ՄᑖྃޟՌҥȞqptjujwf!gsffepnȟ࢐ࡾএΡ՗ٱޟՌкܒȂܖএΡՌؚޟ૖ΨȄՄ Ᏸ೚ՌҥζڎԤᚖ१ޟཎဎȈॶӑȂᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚ᐿҳԤᜰȂཎࡾଽ้ఀىܖᏰ೚ ंـᐠᄺ᏿Ԥ࢚ᆍՌкܒȂџоؚۡՌ٘ఀىܖंـޟҬ኿ᇄϱৠȂՄϚҢڧڗѴӵ ༖ΨޟϓᘙȄڏԩȂଽఀܖंـᐠᄺޟՌкܒᔖᇄএտᏰޱޟᏰ೚ՌҥԤܚୢϷȄӰ ԪᄇܻএտᏰޱȂੑྃཎဎޟᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐ࡾఀ௲ܖᏰޱ௃ٱఀᏰᇄंـਢȂϚڧڗϱ Ѵޟ३ڙܖϓႱȄᑖྃཎဎޟᏰ೚Ռҥࠌ࢐ࡾ٥ٲᇄଽ้ఀىޢ௥ࣺᜰޟԙষȂѓࢂ ఀ௲ȃᏰޱȃंـΡষȂоЅᏰҡ้Ρܚ᏿Ԥџо௃ٱᖿᏰȃंـᇄᏰಬ้П७ޟՌ ҥȄᏰ೚ՌҥᗙѓࢂᒵᐅఀىҬޟȃҬ኿ȃϱৠȃᏰऋȂоЅఀىПݲޟՌҥȄѺՍ

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Ѝᗙᔖ၎ѓࢂԤ᠌ցؚۡ።џоپ௃ٱఀᏰȞᖿᏰȟȃџоఀϧቄϱৠȃࡩቄఀȃ። џоΣᏰ้ޟՌҥȄԪѴȂѺζᔖ၎ѓࢂ௃ٱᏰ೚ंـޟՌҥȂӰ࣏ंـᇄఀᏰӣኺ ࢐σᏰᐌᡝђ૖ޟ१ौഋϷȄ! ! ! ѪѴȂᏰ೚ՌҥΙૡՄِོ७ᄇϱѴڍП७ޟࡄ૏ȈѴӵޟࡄ૏ӻјپՌࢇݽޟ ༖Ψܖ՗ࢇ࿋׋ޟϓႱȄΙૡᇯ࣏ӵࡄ᠌ܖྃ᠌ޟޥོȂσᏰ҆ۡڧڗࢇݽޟϓႱܖ Л଩Ȃζ൷ϚԆӵ๿Ᏸ೚ՌҥܖՌкޟު໢ȄϚႆ։ٺӵҕкޟޥོȂᏰ೚ՌҥζϚ Ιۡ࢐౩ܚ࿋ณޟȂЎڏ࿋σᏰܖंـᐠᄺޟငາܖΡٱ᠌ڧڗࢇۺඡ௡ਢȂσᏰٴ ԤޟᏰ೚Ռҥ߯࢐ڧ३ޟȄϱӵޟࡄ૏ࠌپՌܻσᏰܖंـᐠᄺҏ٘ޟ՗ࢇкᆓȂင லᙤ๿ंـᇄఀᏰޟຟᠦ࣏ЙࢲȂᄇܻσᏰϱΙٲϚ࢐٥ቄ᠙ၗܖϚᒳඉкࢺቋ঄ޟ ఀৱ໌՗೎Ϸܖ၌ဒȄ ! ! ፙ፣Ᏸ೚ՌҥȂרঈջϚΟོԤ೿՛ޟᅸ୰Ȉ։೻ـത࢐።ޟՌҥȉѺ࢐֏ѫཎ ڨၥ౏ఀ௲ܖᏰޱޟՌҥȉܖޱѺѫட឴ܻఀىܖᏰ೚՗ࢇкᆓޟՌҥȉσᏰϛཱི ໌ޟఀৱԤџ૖ٴԤڷၥ౏ఀ௲ӣኺޟᏰ೚Ռҥ༝ȉـതᏰ೚ՌҥӵଽఀᐠᄺܚԤ ޟԙষϛᔖԃդϷ଩ȉ࢐֏ᏰҡӵσᏰ၇ζٴԤӣኺᏰ೚Ռҥޟ߳ራȉ໌Ι؏ޟ୰ ᚠᗙѓࢂȈσᏰϛـത࢐።ޟᏰ೚Ռҥுڗၶӻޟ߳ራȉΙএσᏰܖΙএᏰ೚ޥတԃ ݎϚ૖߳ራ၎ღᡝϛܚԤԙষӣ้ޟᏰ೚ՌҥȂ೻ኺޟՌҥـതԤդཎဎȉרঈᗙี ౪ȂᏰ೚Ռҥޟ߳ራȂ൷჋᠌ΨޟඡණΙኺȂԤџ૖ᎏڗϚ࿋ޟᕀҢȄ೻၇ਖ਼Ѕޟ୰ ᚠ࢐ȈـതᏰ೚Ռҥޟጒ൜ᇄ३࡙ӵ঺၇ȉ࿋Ᏸ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚೰ӈܖᏰ೚গ౩ࣺፐए ਢȂـതौԃդڥ௻ȉӰԪȂᏰ೚ՌҥޟઍဎԤ࡟רঈ໌Ι؏ᚄ఼4 Ȅӵᇯઍӱᔖ೻ٲ ୰ᚠϞࠉȂৠרঈ൷ӑ൷ՙПσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥޟ༈ಛȂհΙױौᇳ݂Ȅ !

ΠȃσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥޟ༈ಛЅڏཎဎ!

! ! ! Ᏸ೚ՌҥϚ༉࢐ِ፣ՌҥޟΙᆍלԒȂζ࢐Ж᡹ՌҥȞgsffepn!pg!uif!njoeȟ ޟߒ౪ȂࡣޱԞӵѠהᛸਢ෈൷࣏঱Ᏸড়ឃਿܜۻܚඪ঎ȄᏰ೚ՌҥޟஅᙃԞӵϛж कዉࢸσᏰ೩ҳϞߑ։ϐ൨ۡȂ։ٺᏰ೚๿հौڧڗ۠ఀᐠᄺۡ෈ޟቷࢥȂσᏰӰڧ

3_{೻၇ٺҢȶᏰ೚ՌҥޟઍဎȷᇄӑࠉЕҢϛѴᏰޱᄇܻᏰ೚ՌҥޟۡဎȂԤܚୢϷȄӰհޱࣺ߬Ȃ୲Ԥആႆ} ঱Ᏸ៝ᜌޟПݲȂӑՃᄆӨড়ࣼݲȂငႆІ᙭៝ᜌޟႆแȂઍဎϗ૖֕ᡗюپȄ

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ڗఀ۠ܖ୽дޟ੫೨ȞSpzbm!Dibsufsȟϗுо໠ᒲȂுٴԤ᠌ΨՌ՗ဒӈఀ௲ȃ௡ ᆓ Ᏸ ҡ Σ Ᏸ Ȃ о Ѕ Ⴕ ี ౳ ཾ ҡ Ᏸ ՝ ޟ Ռ ݽ ݲ Ρ Ӵ ՝ Ȟ mfhbmmz! tfmg.hpwfsojoh! dpsqpsbujpoȟȄ඲ِϞȂ։ٺ࿋ਢޟσᏰᗙؠԤᏰ೚ՌҥȂࠓϐင᏿Ԥ࢚ᆍแ࡙ޟᏰ ೚ՌкȄߜ᝺அȞ3114ȟෆࡾюȂϛжकޟσᏰߣ឴ܻఀོȂᏰ೚࢐۠ఀޟஓτȂؠ ԤᐿҳՌкܒȂӰѺᇄఀဎϷϚ໠5 Ȅ࿋ณ೻࢐൷Ᏸ೚ंـП७ՄِޟȂϚႆӵσᏰఀ ى՗ࢇᆓ౩П७ȂѺޟՌݽݲΡӴ՝ߒ౪ӵఀ௲ဒӈȃᏰҡΣᏰȂоЅႵ௲Ᏸ՝้ٱ ໶ΰȂшϷᡗҰΟѺܚ᏿ԤޟϱഋՌкܒȄ! ! ! ᏑᆓϛжकዉࢸσᏰᖐᆎڏᐿҳՌкޟӴ՝ȂԞ෈σᏰᄇࡌ࡚д᠌ޟٷᒦ࢐ฒџ ֏ӈޟȄ೻Ϛ༉࢐Ӱ࣏ࢇ᠌ޟᎯھሯौԤᏰᎴΡρޟڞօȂՄиζӰ࣏ࢇ᠌ᇄᏰޱϞ ໢ޟՌณցઉҺ඲ȈȶձҢ๋پ࣏ר៝៖ȂרҢቔپਛፏձȷȞZpv!efgfoe!nf!xjui!uif! qfo-!boe!J!xjmm!efgfoe!zpv!xjui!uif!txpseȟȄҥܻࡌ࡚д᠌ϚᘞሯौᏰޱҢ๋پ ࣏Ϟ៝៖ȂσᏰޟ੫᠌ȂᏑᆓӻԩငҥఀטޟ෣ۡȂषؠԤд᠌ޟᆰ៖Ȃ࢐ฒݲᕕு ߳ራޟȞSvttfmm-2::4ȟȄӵ೻ᆍցઉҺ඲ήޟσᏰȂڏᄂ࢐ؠԤઍғᐿҳՌкޟӴ ՝ȂᏰޱ࿋ณζϚџ૖ٴԤᏰ೚ՌҥȄ! ! ! հ࣏Ж᡹Ռҥڎᡝߒ౪ޟᏰ೚ՌҥȂ൷ڏ࣏ᏰਮܖσᏰШၶ੫੆ϽޟᜰᛄՄِȂ ࢐Шၶ౪фޟ౪ຫȂശӑ࢐ӵΪϲȃΜжकంᇌၼଢ଼ਢ෈ڧڗ࢚ٲՙዉσᏰޟܛᇯȄ ߖфσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥޟ߳ራܻۖ2686ԑ೉៌຀ႳσᏰȞvojwfstjuz!bu!Mfjefo*೩ҳਢȂ ၎ ਮ ࣏ ڏ ৱ ҡ ඪ ټ Ϛ ڧ ࢇ ݽ ᇄ ۠ ఀ ϓ Ⴑ ޟ Ռ ҥ Ȅ Ϊ Τ ж क ኈ ୽ ޟ র ט ਲ਼ σ Ᏸ ȞVojwfstjuz!pg!H÷uujohfoȟԙ࣏Ᏸ೚Ռҥޟ኿ऐȂՄ࿋2922ԑࢹൣኈȞXjmifmn!wpo! Ivncpmeu-!2878.2946ȟ೩ҳࢧݓσᏰਢ6 Ȃ኿ᄴٮጂҳᖿᏰՌҥȞMfisgsfjifjuȟᇄ ᏰಬՌҥȞMfsogsfjifjuȟޟনࠌȂჂᇆΟዉछڏт୽ড়ޟσᏰᝯࣺҽവȄᏰ೚Ռҥ ӰԪᇄߖфՙПσᏰޟี৤ԤΟ஝ϚџϷޟᜰ߽ȂᏰ೚ՌҥϚ༉לԙΟՙПσᏰޟ༈ ಛ੫ՓȂӣཎζᄔᡗΟᏰࣨᇄޣᜋӋυᄇת୽ড়ܖఀོϓႱᏰ೚ंـޟᐿҳՌкᆠ ડȄ! ! ! ณՄȂᏰ೚Ռҥӵ࿋фޟжࣨϛٮؠԤӒ७ೝ௥ڧȂӰԪѺᇄσᏰܖଽ้ఀىޟ ี৤ܖᖒ๖ٮϚ࢐ලжܒޟܖ҆ณޟȄϚႆՍЍӵনࠌΰȂᏰ೚ՌҥӵݍٳӨ୽ೝຜ

4_{ߜ᝺அᗙࡾюȂӵՙПԤՌкܒޟσᏰՌџоথჴ࢚ٲఀৱޟᏰ೚ՌҥȞԃ 19 жकߑޟвࢻȟ}_ȄІϞȂؠԤ ՌкܒޟσᏰࠓџ૖߳ራڏᏰ೚ՌҥȞԃኈ୽ࢹൣኈਢ෈ޟලᏇρσᏰȟȄ 5_{ࢧݓσᏰ࢐೽ᆎȂғԒޟӪᆎᔖ࣏ࢧݓࢹ߳੫σᏰ(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)Ȅ}

(7)

࣏σᏰܖଽ้ఀى҆ौܖџభޟΙএ७өȂࠌ࢐ڎԤ१σཎဎޟȄ։ٺӵ़छڍ୽Ȃ Ᏸ೚ՌҥζԤϚӣޟཎ֤Ȅӵ़୽ȂᏰ೚ՌҥΙૡ࢐ࡾȈଽఀᐠᄺܖσᏰ࢐এᐿҳՌ кޟᐌᡝȂ᏿ԤϚڧࢇݽ้Ѵӵ༖Ψኇ៪ܖϓႱޟՌҥ7 Ȅџ࢐ӵछ୽Ȃࠉक़ޟཎဎᗶ ณٮϚᆗ५ҡȂᏰ೚ՌҥШၶ࢐ࡾএտఀ௲ޟंـܖᖿᏰޟՌҥȄᏑᆓѴӵ༖Ψငல ོᄇछ୽σᏰ໌՗ϓႱܖኇ៪ȂᏰ೚Ռҥޟ྅܈ོौؑᐌএσᏰΰήΙᡝپᄇתӈդ ᄇڏՌҥޟ߭৛ȄᗶณԃԪȂਲ਼ᐃछ୽ᏴݲϛΡ᠌྅܈ޟএΡкဎ༊өȂᏰ೚ՌҥΙ ૡ࢐ആႆএտఀৱپ፣क़ܖுڗᔮᡛȄϚᆓԤϧቄѴӵ༖ΨȂᏰ೚ՌҥޟЛࡻޱᇯ ࣏ȂσᏰԤဎ୛߳ራڏܚԤఀ௲ԙষᏰ೚Ռҥޟ᠌ցȄ७ᄇѴӵޟᔆΨȂछ୽σᏰᗶ ٴԤׇӒޟՌкܒȂџ࢐σᏰޟ՗ࢇкᆓϫԤџ૖հю༌৛ڏఀ௲ӣϦᄇᏰ೚Ռҥк ஻ޟؚۡȄ! ! ! ኈ୽σᏰᇄଽఀᐠᄺӵ಑ΙԩжࣨσᏽࠉȂϚ༉ලႇܛᇯఀ௲᏿ԤᖿᏰޟՌҥ ȞMfisgsfjifjuȟȂζܛᇯᏰҡޟᏰಬՌҥȞMfsogsfjifjuȟȄኈ୽σᏰҡӵ೽ႆଽϛ ౳ཾོՃࡣȂџоՌҥၽٖܻӨσᏰȂӈཎᒵᐅ፞ஆ᠙፞ȂиѫौՌϏྥരԁΟȂџ оӵӈդਢ໢୤ёՃၐȂՄиՃϚႆᗙџоӔ१پȄᏰਮϚ҈ԙᕼȂՄиϚོԤೝ࿋ ଝᏰޟٱ௑ȄᖂϞȂኈ୽σᏰҡϞܚоೝ፭Ϡ೻ኺޟՌҥȂ࢐Ӱ࣏௃ΣᏰϞРଔȂ൷ ೝ࿋հԙԑΡپࣼ࡟Ȃٮೝᇯ࣏Ԥ૖ΨᐿҳՌкȂџо࣏ՌϏޟ՗࣏ࡣݎ॒೰ȄѫϚ ႆኈ୽σᏰҡٴԤޟ೻ᆍՌҥȂӵڏт୽ড়ٮҐලႇڧڗܛᇯȄՄኈ୽ޟσᏰఀৱࠌ ᏿ԤϚڧӈդΡᅿ࿜ᇄڼхޟՌҥȂӵఀᏰᇄंـΰᆰ៖ٮ௰৤ޣᜋȄኈ୽ఀ௲ٮߨ ѫ१ंـȂϚ१ఀᏰȂѫ࢐тᗗջٺҢ༲ᓳԒఀᏰݲȞtqppo.gffejohȟȄኈ୽σᏰ௃ Ґ ୑ ᚔ ࢧ ݓ σ Ᏸ ਮ ߝ ࢹ ൣ ኈ ȶ σ Ᏸ ᔖ ๖ ӫ ఀ Ᏸ ᇄ ं ـ ȷ ޟ к ஻ Ȅ ȞGmfyofs-2:41-q428.429ȟ! ! ! ॷ෫Ᏸޱߜ᝺அȞ3114ȟᇯ࣏Ȃฒ፣Ᏸ೚ՌҥܖᏰ೚Ռк഍ѫԤӵҕкݲݽޟޥ ོϛȂ࿋ޥོӒᡝԙষ഍౩၌σᏰ࣏դՄ೩ညȂٮϠо൵१ਢȂۖ૖ᕕு߳ራȂиԤ ཎဎȄ࿋ณौȶޥོӒᡝԙষ഍౩၌ȷσᏰ೩ညޟ౩܈ᇄᆠડȂխнϚЊџ૖ȂϚႆ

6_{़୽Ρࣺ߬σᏰᏰ೚ՌҥᇄՌкȂϚᔖڧѴΨϓႱȂӰԪ़୽Ԥ۠ఀܖఀོᒲޟϛωᏰਮȂࠓؠԤఀོᒲޟ} σᏰȞឋԃ़୽ؠԤЈкఀσᏰȂछ୽ࠌԤЈкఀσᏰȂоЅӨஅ࿜ఀࣂᒲޟσᏰȟȄкौ࢐Ӱ़࣏୽Ρᇯ ࣏ȂσᏰԃҥ࢚Ιఀࣂܖ۠ఀܚඡ௡Ȃོኇ៪ڗσᏰޟᏰ೚ՌҥȄ൷Ӱ࣏ԃԪȂ़୽σᏰШၶؠԤีҡ᜸խ छ୽σᏰਮ༪ϱȂఀ௲ޟᏰ೚ՌҥڧڗϚ࿋༖Ψ߭қޟਰٽȂՄछ୽σᏰఀ௲ޟᏰ೚ՌҥІՄؠԤڧڗᔖԤ ޟ߳ራȂΙҍᏰ೚Ռҥڧڗ߭৛ȂՄܣमఀ௲এΡ᠌ઉڧཬȂІՄौວ፝ݲ৳پଆӱϴၾȂԃήМ಑έ࿽ϛ ܚඪޟਰٽȄ

(8)

Ᏸ೚Ռҥҏپ൷࢐Ιᆍ౩དȂϚ૖ᇳ౪ᄂΰۦҐᄂ౪Ȃ൷Ϛৠ೨౩དޟԆӵȄ൷ԃӵ ҕкޥོϛȂོᄇषϓ१σដᚠԆԤᝒ१ݢَȂџ࢐ՍЍོᄇҕкޟஅҏন౩Ȃԃӻ ኵؚনࠌȂԤஅҏӓᜋȂ֏ࠌҕкޥོ஠ᜲо࣏᝷Ȅӵҕкޥོϛོᄇҕкޟন౩ᇄ ᄂࢊแוԤΙശճ࡙ޟӓᜋȂོ൵१ҕкޟᝯތޟೣࠌᇄ๖ݎȂӰԪζԤџ૖ЛࡻᏰ ೚Ռҥޟ౩܈ȄՄӵฒ፣Ѿᖎޟܖѡᖎޟྃ᠌кဎ୽ড়ȂσᏰѫ࢐୽ড়ܖࢇݽ᠌Ψޟ ώڎȂσᏰՌкܖᏰ೚Ռҥޟᢎ܈ਲ਼ҏؠԤԆӵޟᎷӴȄӵઽᆞኈ୽ȂσᏰՌкܖᏰ ೚Ռҥޟ༈ಛڧڗฒ௑ޟᄩ෤ᇄ҈ᔞȄӣኺӵ඼σݓྃ᠌кဎಛݽήޟឃᖒȂᏰ೚Ռ ҥᇄσᏰޟՌкܒζ࢐ΙᆍຎВȄ! ! ! নҏٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥ༈ಛޟ୽ড়ԃ़୽ȂσᏰࣱ࣏ϴҳޟȂծ୽ড়ϚϓႱσᏰਮ ࢇȄӵࢇۺᇄσᏰ໢ȂѪѴ೩ညΙএԤᐿҳӴ՝ޟσᏰኦ෡ۏষོȞVojwfstjuz!Hsbout! DpnnjuuffȟȂҥᏰࣨᇄޥོΡρಢԙȂਲ਼ᐃӨσᏰඪюޟငາሯؑॎหȂϴғӴቷਯ ငາޟϷ଩ȄԪΙኦ෡ۏষོޟ೩ॎȂԟӵᆰ៖σᏰޟՌкܒॎหᇄᆓ౩ȄϚႆ2::1 ԑфоࡣȂҥܻࣺᜰఀى׽८ݲਰޟ೽ႆȂٺுσᏰনҏޟՌк᠌ംᅚڧڗࢇۺޟϭ ΣȂՄം؏ᕻ෵ȄڏϛШၶڎᡝޟٽυ࢐Ȉ़୽ࢇۺആႆ़ਿ៌ଽఀኦ෡ۏষོȞuif! Ijhifs!Fevdbujpo!Gvoejoh!Dpvodjm!gps!Fohmboe-!IFGDFȟᇄᏰ೚ंـຟᠦПਰȞUif! Sftfbsdi!Bttfttnfou!Fyfsdjtf-!SBFȟޟ๖ӫȂᡱଽఀငາޟϷ଩ᇄσᏰंـԙݎ ޟߒ౪௮㾣Ȃپ௡ᆓσᏰޟࠢ፴ȄषϓᏰޱޟ׳ຟȂ೻ኺ฻ຜߖցޟհݲȂฒݲᡱᏰ ޱઍғ࣏ޣᜋՄؑޣȂѫ૖࣏ΟތڥငາᇄᕼਝޟђցҬޟپᢣंᏰ୰Ȃ೻ฒ౴࢐ᄇ σᏰᏰ೚ՌҥޟϓႱᇄ෵ᕻȄ! !

έȃᏰ೚Ռҥғ࿋ܒޟ፣ᜌʳ

! ! ! Ᏸ೚ՌҥޟԆӵԤΙ໶ਲ਼ҏޟ౩ᐃ࢐ȈԃݎᏰ೚Ռҥѫᡱఀ௲ঈᕕுএΡޟցઉ ڷώհޟ߳ራȂҐջғ࿋ܒϚஊȂѫԤ࿋тٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐࣏Οᡱޥོᐌᡝޟցઉᇄ ໌؏ȂՄӒΨଡؑઍ౩ϚڧߢኧਢȂϗԤڏғ࿋ܒȄᏰ೚ՌҥԤΙ໶அҏޟࠉඪ൷࢐Ȉ Ρ᜸ӨϷЛሴ୿ޣᜋޟശತྃઍ౩ڗҬࠉ࣏Х഍ᗙҐ࣏ΡඡණȂՄиѫԤ࿋Өᆍᢎ܈ ᇄདݲӵϚڧ३ڙޟࡦདѿൟࣺᝯތਢȂཱིޟઍ౩ϗԤџ૖౰ҡȄ! !

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! ! छ୽ࢇۺӵ2:51.61ԑфӰ࣏ڧڗഫњᓂкဎȞNdDbsuizjtnȟኇ៪Ȃᙤο٩இӓ ឩᅤആᇄ᜺᙭Ȃٺ೨ӻޣᜋӋυᇄσᏰఀ௲ڧڗᛄᅸᇄ፡ࢥȂӒछਮ༪ॳᖐ៸୹Ȃ೨ ӻఀ௲Ӱܢ๘᛫ဍ܆ၖࡇِՄೝफ़ܹణఀᙛȄ೻ኺޟࡦདᐌ๦ᄇܻσᏰޟᏰ೚Ռҥഅ ԙೃσ༌৛ȄȞP’Ofjm-2::3-q/:7ȟ࿋ਢछ୽୽ོή೩ޟඁএۏষོȂѓࢂಀដ଱ҥၦ ઽȞXjmmjbn!KfoofsȟಀដষкࡻޟۏষོȂоЅ୤ដ଱ҥഫњᓂȞKptfqi!NdDbsuizȟ кࡻޟۏষོ഍ᄇछ୽σᏰࢊёѼσޟᔆΨȂौؑтঈ໠ଶᄇӓឩᒑ๡ޟఀ௲ȄӨਮ ޟਮߝᇄီٱོ७ᄇᔆΨޟࠍ੉ᗶณϚӣȂᏰ೚Ռҥޟ༈ಛጂᄂቨ஼ΟӨσᏰᄇתᔆ ΨޟΨ໔ȄȞ྆ਏ൲Ȃ3111ȟՄ᠌ઉڧཬޟఀ௲ӵඪଔཬ৛፫ᓻວ೪ޟႆแϛȂᡱᏰ ೚ՌҥϚڧࢇݽϓႱޟনࠌ૖ӵݲ଱ޟրؚ๖ݎϛᕕுᇯۡȄ൷ӵ2:68ԑȂछ୽ശଽ ݲ଱σݲۢ๼গȞDijfg!Kvtujdf!XbssfoȟෆӵΙ໶րؚϛȂᄇᏰ೚Ռҥޟ҆ौհႆ ήӖᇯџԒޟࡇ֙8 Ȉ! ! ! ऍ୯εᏢѸ໪٦ԖᏢೌԾҗޑၰ౛൳ЯࢂԾܴޑǶӧ҇Ьޗ཮ ύǴҺՖΓ೿όᔈե՗ٗ٤ᏼҺࡰᏤᆶ௲ػԃᇸΓޑ௲௤܌תᄽޑख़ ाفՅǶऩࢂமॐεᏢύޑޕ᛽ࣚሦ೑ऀ΢ࡘགྷޑᆙيՊǴஒ཮Ӓ্ ᏾ঁ୯ৎޑ҂ٰǶᗋؒԖҺՖ௲ػ܈ޕ᛽ޑሦୱς࿶ᄇۭࣁΓ܌ᕕ ှǴ٬ளࡕΓคவӆբཥว౜Ƕ೭ӧޗ཮ࣽᏢЀځࣁ੿ǴӢࣁӧ೭ঁ ሦୱύ൳ЯؒԖϙሶচ౛೏Ϧᇡࢂ๊ჹޑǶӧᚶᅪᆶؒԖߞᒘޑݗൎ ύǴᏢೌࣴزࢂόёૈጲࠁว৖ޑǶεᏢৣғᔈ٦Ԗ௖زǵࣴಞᆶຑ ሽǵᕇڗཥޑԋዕࡋᆶ౛ှޑԾҗǹց߾ךॺޑЎܴ൩཮ଶᅉ٠ྐΫǶ ȐTxff{z!w/!Ofx!Ibnqtijsf-!465!V/T/!345-!361ȑ! ! ! ѪΙ՝ശଽݲ଱ޟݲۢҀ౩ࠒȞKvtujdf!CsfooboȟȂӵ2:78ԑቷ౩Ι՝௑ݷ᜸խ ޟ σ Ᏸ ఀ ৱ Ґ ࣏ ၎ ਮ ៉ ဒ ਰ Ӈ ޟ ΰ ວ ਢ Ȃ ෆ ࣏ Ᏸ ೚ Ռ ҥ հ ႆ ή Ӗ ៝ ៖ ᇄ ങ क़ ȞIbtlfmm-2::7-q/58ȟȈ! ! ! ךॺ୯ৎӄΚ਍ፁᏢೌԾҗǴѬࢂჹӄᡏ୯Γ΋໨ຬຫሽॶޑޭ ۓǴԶߚ໻ࣁ࣬ᜢޑ௲ৣǶ೭໨ԾҗӢԜΨࢂᏦݤಃ΋অ҅ਢ੝ձᜢ ЈޑǴࡕޣ٠ό৒೚ٗ๏௲࠻ऀ΢΋ҹ҅಍ѦՊޑݤࡓǶӆؒԖձޑ

7_{࿋ਢӵཱིقҀϧᅭԎȞNew HampshireȟԎҳσᏰӈఀޟ Sweezy ఀ௲ᎏڗᔮᄆۢଔວȂဌӪ࢐ӵ፞ஆΰඹኬ}

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ӦБКਠ༜׳ᅰЈΚ਍ፁᏦݤ܌ߥምޑԾҗǶፐ୸ЀځࢂӚᅿᢀۺ༊ ໣ޑѱ൑Ƕ୯ৎޑ҂ٰԖᒘܭٗ٤೸ၸቶݱኪ៛ӧ଼ӄࡘགྷҬࢬΠڙ ௲ޑሦ೑Ǵдॺவ౲ΓΎ቏ΖՁޑقፕύว౜੿౛ǴԶߚ೸ၸ៾࠶Ԅ ޑᑔᒧǶ! !)Lfzjtijbo!w/!Cpbse!pg!Sfhfout!pg!Ofx!Zpsl-!496!V/T/!69:-!714! \2:78^*/! ! ! ौᜌ݂Ᏸ೚Ռҥޟғ࿋ܒ҆໸ӵσᏰᇄσོఀ௲ޟ੫੆ܒ፴ᇄђ૖ϛپײ൶ȄᏰ ޱޟђ૖࢐ளሴޣᜋޟี౪ᇄ༈ኬȂՄ౪фσᏰᇄᏰ଱ޟቨ೩ᇄଽఀᏰ೚ࣀଢ଼ޟᘗ ஻Ȃ഍ᜌ݂Ο೻໶ђ૖ޟ१ौܒȄԃݎσᏰఀ௲ӵंـΰԤپՌ۠ఀȃࢇݽܖငᔼП ७ޟᔆΨȂԃݎтঈϚೝϰ೨Ռҥϴ໠өтΡีߒڏंـԙݎȂܖޱтঈሯौആႆ݈ ௃ऋᏰࣨܖᏰ೚ࣨϞѴޟ᠌༖୑َܖ੫੆ޟցઉȂپኇ៪ܖ३ڙтঈޟઍᄂཎَȂт ঈޟंـߒ౪൷ོӰڧڗߢኧՄਙ׷Ȃζฒݲี৤юᄂҢޟԙݎȄ! ! ! ӰԪȂԃݎΙএޥོΙП७ࣺ߬ڏԊۡȃᖅᄸᇄ໌؏Ԥᒦܻޣᜋޟंـᇄ໌৤Ȃ оЅ࣏ԪΙҬ኿Մ೩ҳσᏰᇄᏰ଱ȂՄѪΙП७ά֏ۡ೻ٲᐠᄺ᏿Ԥ၎ԤޟՌҥȂࠓ ϫ෈ࣾѺঈᄂ౪ڏনҏޟђ૖Ȃᡗณོ࢐ՌࣺҭࣽޟȄᏰ೚ՌҥӰԪٮϚ࣏ఀ௲এΡ ޟցઉՄԆӵȂՄ࣏ޥོޟᐌᡝցઉՄԆӵȄרঈџо஠ΰक़࣏Ᏸ೚Ռҥ៝៖ޟِ፣ ฿ёᐌ౩ᘪઽȂٮ໌Ι؏ᅋᛰ࣏ήӖޟ፣ᜌ౩ҥȈ! 2/σᏰԃݎؠԤᏰ೚ՌҥȂฒ౴ױమΟޣᜋᇄઍ౩໌Ι؏௤ـޟଢ଼ᐠȂོӠ৛ڗ୽ড় ޥོҐپޟี৤Ȅ! 3/Ρ᜸Ҭࠉܚඡණޟޣᜋሴ୿ϫ឴Ԥ३Ȃ҆໸፭ϠσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥޟ߳ራȂᏰ೚ϗ૖໌ Ι؏ԙߝȂ֏ࠌᏰ೚Ϛџ૖ፀࠏี৤Ȅ! 4/σᏰৱҡᔖٴԤᏰ೚ՌҥȂџоৠ೨Ռҥ໌՗௤ـȃंಬȃຟቋȂоᕕڥཱིޟԙዣ ࡙ᇄ౩၌Ȃ֏ࠌΡ᜸ޟМོ݂ୄᅗٮྞιȄ! 5/Ιএ߳ራِ፣Ռҥޟҕк୽ড়Ȃζᔖ၎߳ራᏰ೚ՌҥȂ֏ࠌ߯࢐ՌࣺҭࣽȂӰ࣏Ᏸ ೚Ռҥ࢐ِ፣ՌҥޟΙഋϷȄ! 6/Ᏸ೚ՌҥᡱӨᆍᄇҳޟࡦདِ፣ӵఀࡉᇄਮ༪ϛ༘໱Ȃ௃Ϛӣᢎ܈ޟࣺϣᐭᕝᇄِ ຠޟ៝፣ᝯތϛȂี౪ٮएᡗڏϛޟઍ౩Ȃޣᜋζϗ૖Ԥएકܒޟ໌৤Ȃٮளଢ଼Ρ ᜸М݂ޟ໌؏Ȅ!

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7/ઍғޟഺཎܖഺഅΨѫԤӵৠ೨Ᏸ೚Ռҥޟਮ༪ݥ൜ϛᕕு၌ܹٮฅߝȂᐌএޥོ ζϗ૖ஊ௃ഺཎฅҡޟσᏰਮ༪ϛᕕઉȄ! !!௃೻ٲ፣ᜌ౩ҥџоᜌԙᏰ೚Ռҥޟғ࿋ܒᇄ҆ौܒȂᏰ೚ՌҥڏᄂᇄΙএҕкޥ ོϛܚٴԤޟюގՌҥȃཱིᆸՌҥȂ഍឴ِܻ፣ՌҥܖࡦདՌҥޟΙഋϷȄѫԤ೻ٲ Ռҥᕕு߳ራȂζϗ૖ԙ൷ٮ࡚ᄺΙএҕкޟޥོȄӵΙএ໠ܹޟҕкޥོϛȂϚ૖ ѫԤܻۡΙ൵ޟࡦདᇄቋ঄኿ྥȂ֏ࠌѺޟࢇۺ൷ฒݲڧڗ୽ོޟڙᒋᇄ׳րܒޟᔮ ᡛȄӰԪȂӵӈդՌҥҕкޟޥོϛȂ҆ณོԤᇄࢇۺ࿋׋ܚࡻׇӒࣺІޟቋ঄ྥࠌ ᇄ߬ӉᡝفȄԃݎؠԤ೻ኺЕଔដོ៝፣ޟፐएᘈȂࢇۺ൷Ϛོڧڗӈդසܒΰޟࢅ ᏽȂζؠԤӈդᡱѺо׳րޟПԒپᔮຜՌ٘དݲܖ߬܈ޟᐠོȄ೻এၾ౩Ԟ൷࣏ᔔ ᅭΙᇭၾકȈ! !!ӧࡹ۬౜Չඓ௓ޑᙍ៾΢բᚐѦޑᘉ៾ǴჹܭΓॺޑ׆ఈᆶ৮ឨ೿ ىа຾΋؁ᘉεځቹៜΚǴ٠ىа٬ளࢲ៌Զ൤຾ڗЈޑ೽ϩϦ౲ཇ ٰཇᡂԋࡹ۬ޑЍ࡭ޣǴ܈ޣᡂԋԑӧ୺ࡹޑࢌঁࡹលЍ࡭ޣǶӵ݀ Ϧၡǵ៓ၡǵሌՉǵߥᓀϦљǵεҾ཰ǵεᏢǴаϷߚᔼճᐒᄬ೿ԋ ࣁࡹ۬ޑϩЍ೽ߐǹӵ݀ᗋу΢ѱࡹݤΓიᡏᆶӦБಔᙃǴаϷ΋Ϫ ౽Ҭ๏Ѭॺޑ៾ΚǴӄ೿ԋࣁύѧࡹ۬ޑ೽ߐǹӵ݀೭΋Ϫᐒᄬಔᙃ ޑԋ঩೿җࡹ۬ငҔ٠ЍᖒǴ٠஌ఈࡹ۬ྣ៝ځϲᎂǹջ٬Ԗ܌ᒏޑ рހԾҗᆶΓ҇ޑҥݤᐒᄬǴΨόىа٬ҺՖ೭ኬޑ୯ৎԋࣁ΋ঁӜ ୋځჴޑԾҗ୯ࡋǶ)Njmm-2:89-q/21:*! ! ! ᔔᅭᄇܻσᏰкौޟᜰᛄ࢐ᄇࡦདՌҥޟᜰᛄȂӵΰМϛтࡾюࡦདՌҥᇄᐠᄺ ޟՌкܒϞ໢Ԥྃڏ१ौޟᜰ೿ȄՄ։ٺӵΙএҕкޟޥོϛȂࢇۺޟ᠌Ψषႆ࡙ᘗ ஻ܖᑷᅛȂ൷ོᡱσᏰѶўڏՌкܒȄឋԃ࿋Ϭ೨ӻ୽ড়ޟࢇۺᙤଽఀငາޟϷ଩ौ ؑᕼਝ೰ӈȂٮᙤ๿ԙҳଽఀຟᠦᐠڙۡ෈ᄇσᏰᄂࢊຟᠦȂиᡱຟᠦ๖ݎᇄငາ၄ օ௮㾣ȂσᏰϚ༉ོം؏ൊѶڏᐿҳՌкܒȂѺনҏ᏿ԤޟᏰ೚Ռҥζོڧڗ෵ཬȄ! ! ! !

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ѲȃᏰ೚Ռҥᇄҕкޥོ!

! ! ! σᏰޟᏰ೚ՌҥԤօܻΙএޥོҕкϽޟ௰ଢ଼ᇄี৤໌แȂՄΙএޥོҕкϽޟ แ࡙܁܁άᇄڏσᏰޟᏰ೚Ռҥ߳ራԙғШȄҕкޥོᇄσᏰᏰ೚Ռҥ࢐Ιᆍϣ࣏Ӱ ݎޟᜰ߽ȂՄи࢐ϣ࣏҆ौనӇޟᖒᛮȄ඲ِϞȂΙএޥོष࢐ϚஊҕкȂσᏰޟᏰ ೚Ռҥ൷ฒݲுڗшϷ߳ራȂӵྃ᠌ܖࡄ᠌ᡝڙޟޥོϛȂԃݎάؠԤݲݽȂᏰޱޟ Ᏸ೚Ռҥ࿋ณฒݲᕕு߳ራȄ࿋ณȂӵΙএؠԤҕкޟޥོϛȂᏰ೚Ռҥ๘Ϛџ૖Ᏽ ުᕕுȂ҆໸ᎬᏰޱᇄޣᜋϷυีථၾኈࠍ੉ᇄϚܐԫޟᆠડўތڥ೻ኺޟՌҥȄܧ ໠ྃ᠌кဎޟޥོϚ፣ȂоΙএࡄ᠌ᡝڙޟޥོپᇳȂσᏰᏰޱᏑᆓۦҐᕕுшϷޟ Ᏸ೚ՌҥȂծԃමܻଽᖞᏰ೚Ռҥޟσ㞻ȂތڥᏰ೚ंـᇄࡦདޟՌҥȂٮᄇᡝڙ৤ ໠׳րȂ஠ԤօܻᐌএޥོޟҕкϽ໌แȄծ࢐ΙএؠԤҕкޟޥོϛȂᏰޱؠԤᏰ ೚ՌҥȂζϚමތڥᏰ೚ՌҥȂҕкϽޟ໌แ஠ོڧڗႅߢȂ೻࢐࡞݂ᡗޟȄѫԤઍ ғܛᇯٮ൵१ޣᜋᇄࢇݽՌҥনࠌޟҕкޟ୽ড়ȂᏰ೚ՌҥޟкौԙӋϗுоᛧھጂ ҳȄӵ٥ٲᐿຘ୽ড়ܖᄂࢊࡦདᆓڙޟ୽ড়ϛȂٮϚԆӵᏰ೚ՌҥȄ೻ߒҰȂᏰ೚Ռ ҥ᏿ԤڏՌ٘ޟ੫ՓȂѺ҆ۡ࢐σጒ൜Ρ᜸ՌҥޟΙഋϷȄՄиȂғԃ౪фΡܚࡇᆎ ޟڏт᠌ցڧڗፒᚕޟȃшᅖ୰ᚠޟȃᡐଢ଼ϛжࣨޟӻ१ᔆΨȂӰԪᏰ೚Ռҥޟ᠌ց ζ७ᄇ٥ٲࠈ৵ܖࢅᏽԪΙ྅܈ޟ஼σᔆΨȂՄиጂᄂӵ࢚ٲൟӫᇄӴПȂζࡄ૏ڗ Ᏸ೚ՌҥޟԆӵȄ! ! ! ࠉΙ࿽ϛෆඪЅ2:71ԑфࠉࡣछ୽ശଽݲ଱ޟඁ໶րٽȂᏰ೚Ռҥޟ྅܈ϐငೝ छ୽ݲ৳ຜ࣏ϴҕՌҥ᠌ᐌᡝݲࡡޟΙഋϷȄ೻এ྅܈ζೝᏰ೚ޥတຜ࣏छ୽ࡦདՌ ҥȞjoufmmfduvbm!gsffepnȟᡝڙޟΙ໶ਲ਼ҏौશȄΡঈලႇࣺ߬ȂᏰਮӵΡ᜸М݂ ޟ໌৤ΰ׸ᅋϚџܖીޟُՓȂՄσᏰϚ༉࢐ؐএ୽ড়ѹىᇄกၐཱིᢎ܈Ѕี৤ऋᏰ ޣᜋޟശ१ौώڎȂζ࢐உᎴࢇۺȃӨ໶டཾȂоЅငᔼሴ୿ϛཱིΙфሴᏲΡϗޟྣ חȄӰԪȂ७ᄇ32жकפഀᡐ᎐ޟжࣨȂҐپӨএ୽ড়ᇄӨሴ୿ޟཱིሴ೟ᔖ၎ڎരк ଢ଼ᑖྃ໌ڥޟᆠડȂоᄉཱིޟࡦᆰᇄಁӎپ७ᄇٮ၌ؚཱི୰ᚠȃຟեᜌᐃȃ૖о౩ܒ ПԒࡦՃȂٮ࣏݂ጂޟҬ኿Մ՗ଢ଼ȂՄѫԤٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥݥ൜ޟσᏰϗ૖ஊஉᎴю೻ ኺΙ׳ҐپޟሴᏲΡȄѪѴȂӵΙএ໠ܹޟҕкޥོϛȂϚӣཎَޟߒႀ࢐ڧڗݲࡡ ߳ራޟ᠌ցȂ೻ϚџᗗջོഅԙΙᆍތដܒޟݥ൜ȂᏰਮฒݲᡱᏰҡׇӒᇄޥོ१σ

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ތដ๘ጢȄӰ࣏ΙҍᏰਮ೻ኺୈȂ൷ོᡱᏰҡӵРலҡࣀшᅖތដޟޥོϛȂौԃդ ғጂӰᔖȂϚޣܚ௩Ȅ! ! ! ᗙԤȂΙএҕкՌݽޟࢇۺȂԃݎܹӈڏϴҕׇӒฒޣȂՄиҕසᛆᔗҐ໠Ȃ೻ ࢐Ѻฒݲ॒ᐊޟॳᓎȄҕкՌݽཎࡾϴҕԤ૖Ψ໌՗Ռרᆓ౩Ȃζ൷࢐ᇳȂϚ༉ؐএ ϴҕ૖௡ڙՌϏޟ௑ᆱȂٺҢՌϏޟ౩ܒȂٮиᜰЖϴઉȄՄѫԤٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥݥ൜ ޟσᏰȂ૖ᄇԪΙҬ኿ޟႀԙȂհюԤΨޟଓᝦȄԃԪ௰፣ήپȂᐌএᏰ೚ՌҥȂฒ ፣࢐ఀৱޟᖿᏰՌҥȂܖᏰҡޟᏰಬՌҥȂᄇܻҕкȃᄇܻ໌؏ȃᄇܻᆰ៖Ρ᜸Ռҥ ശσϽޟҡࣀПԒȂ഍࢐ਲ਼ҏϚџЍޟȄ! ! ! Ᏸ೚ՌҥޟкौԙϷȂѫԤӵ٥ٲܛᇯٮ൵१ࡦདՌҥᇄࢇݽՌҥޟҕк୽࡙Ȃ ϗ૖ஊᛧھӴጂҳȄߜ᝺அࡾюȈȶѫԤӵ౪фҕкݲݽޟ୽ড়ϛȂࢇݽϗԤڏࣨ३ ᇄۡ՝ȂՄޥོһџᡗ౪ڏᐿҳޟܒਿȄ࿋ࢇݽԤڏۡ՝ਢȂᏰ೚ޟՌкϗ૖Ԥջܻ ೝࢇݽϓႱޟџ૖ܒȄȷȞߜ᝺அȂ3114Ȃॲ262ȟᏰ೚ՌҥฒݲԆӵܻྃ᠌୽ড়Ȃζ ฒݲԆӵܻᄂࢊࡦད௡ᆓޟ୽࡙ȄӵΠΪжकȂฒ፣ྃѡޟઽᆞкဎኈ୽ȂܖޱྃѾ ޟឃᖒ඼σݓࢇ᠌ȂᏰ೚ՌҥᇄσᏰՌк഍ෆڧڗฒ௑ޟᄩ෤ᇄ҈ᔞȄӰԪȂᏰ೚Ռ ҥھณԤڏՌ٘ޟ੫኉Ȃџ࢐Ѻά҆ۡ࢐ၶσጒ൜Ρ᜸ՌҥޟΙഋϷȂࢇݽΰؠԤஅ ҏՌҥޟ୽ড়Ȃ࿋ณ࡞ᜲԤᏰ೚Ռҥีථޟު໢ȄѪѴȂғԃӣ౪фΡк஻᏿Ԥޟڏ т᠌ցȂڧڗΙএፒᚕޟȃ୰ᚠшҌޟȃӻᡐжࣨޟӻ१ᔆफ़ȂᏰ೚Ռҥ᠌ցζ७ᄇ ٥ٲკၐ৵ϽܖࢅᏽԪΙ྅܈ޟ஼σᔆΨȂՄиӵ࢚ٲൟӫᇄ࢚ٲӴПࡄ૏ڗѺޟԆ ӵȄ! ! ! Ᏸ೚ՌҥޟϱৠଶΟఀ௲ޟंـՌҥᇄᖿᏰՌҥѴȂᗙѓࢂᏰҡޟᏰಬՌҥȄᗶ ณᇄఀ௲ޟंـᇄᖿᏰՌҥࣺШȂᏰҡٴԤޟᏰಬՌҥު໢ौωுӻȂ߳ራζЍு ӻȂџ࢐ఀ௲ޟᏰ೚ՌҥϫԤڏ३ڙȄਲ਼ᐃछ୽σᏰఀ௲ڞོȞBnfsjdbo!Bttpdjbujpo! pg! Vojwfstjuz! Qspgfttpst-! BBVQ ȟ ᇄ छ ୽ σ Ᏸ ڞ ོ Ȟ Bttpdjbujpo! pg! Bnfsjdbo! Dpmmfhft-BBDȟᖒӫ௰юޟȶ2:51Ᏸ೚ՌҥᇄߝဒڙনࠌࡇِȷȞ2:51!Tubufnfou!pg! Qsjodjqmft!po!Bdbefnjd!Gsffepn!boe!UfovsfȟȂσᏰఀৱᔖωЖᗗջᇄΰ፞ϱৠฒ ᜰޟތដܒၗᚠȞIbtlfmm-2::7-q/98ȟȄ࿋ఀ௲ϴ໠ีߒِ፣ܖМണਢȂᗶณϚ҆៫ ኌپՌσᏰޟِ፣ቷࢥܖᛃקȂџоՌҥߒႀՌϏޟཎَȂџ࢐тᔖ၎Ռר࿽ڙȂζ ᔖ఼ཿߒ݂тϚфߒᏰਮีِȄछ୽σᏰޟߝဒڙ࡙Ȟufovsfȟඪټఀ௲Ᏸ೚Ռҥᇄ

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ώհޟ߳ራ9ȂѫԤӵடཾΰႀڗᝒ१ޟϚᎌӈȂܖӰِ՗ϚᔮȂᎏڗᏰ೚ޥတՌ٘ ޟ៕೰ȂϗԤџ૖ೝ၌ᙛȄҥԪџَȂѫԤӵΙএԙዣޟҕкޥོϛȂᏰ೚Ռҥڧڗ پՌᏰࣨՌݽಢᙑֆΨ௰ଢ଼ޟ݂ጂೣጒܚ߳ራȂӣਢζݧཎڗఀ௲ӵၼҢ೻໶Ռҥਢ ޟՌרघ؂ȂϚमᕀҢΟ೻໶ՌҥȂֹ৛ΟᏰҡޟڧఀ᠌ᇄσᏰҏ٘ޟցઉȄ! ! ! σᏰఀ௲ܚٴԤޟᏰ೚ՌҥଶΟᡱтџоԊЖӵਮ༪௃ٱࣺᜰఀᏰᇄंـώհ ѴȂஅܻтޟᏰ೚டཾޣᜋᇄ૖ΨȂоЅтӣኺ࣏٘ޥོΙӋυޟ٘ϷȂтџоҢᜰ ᛄޥོϞӪ௃ٱӨᆍޥོ୤ᇄޟώհȄтџоၼҢтޟடཾᄇࢇݽޥོӨএሴ୿ޟ१ σដᚠีߒࣼݲȂᄇܻޥོΰ१σٱӇёоຟ፣ȂܖᄇࢇݽΰޟીѶᇄᄒ੾ฮήବ ઘȄᏰޱџо஠Ᏸ೚Ռҥᘗσ۽ժِ࣏፣Ռҥᇄຟ፣ՌҥȂցҢσᏰఀ௲ܖᏰޱޟӪ ᏢȂีߒடড়ޟَ၌ܖຟ፣Ȅ೻ኺޟِ፣ᄇ௰ଢ଼Ιএޥོޟ໠ܹᇄ໌Ι؏ޟҕкϽ࢐ ོԤኇ៪ޟȄΠΪжकΞɒԑфߑ෈ᇃ੕ڍ۬֯ෆีҡႆσೣ዁Ᏸҡၼଢ଼Ȃఀ௲ӵڏ ϛ୤ᇄࡇපҕкޟ౩܈Ȃᄇࡣ៉ޟࢇݽٖө֯ԤΙۡแ࡙ޟኇ៪ΨȄѫ࢐Ᏸ೚Ռҥᇄ ޥོҕкϽޟ໌แϞ໢ڗۻԤࡩኺޟᜰ߽Ȃџ૖ᗙ҆໸অ१ޥོऋᏰޟᄂᜌंـȂϗ ૖ஊ໌Ι؏ᚄ఼: Ȅ! !

ϤȃᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚গ౩!

! ! ! ᄇܻᏰࣨՄِȂᏰ೚Ռҥޟ༈ಛਛፏ๿Ᏸ೚ंـޟ᝘ິު໢ȂՄԪΙު໢Ϟܚо ࣢ິȂഋϷনӰ࢐ѺԊӒиϚڧѴࣨϓᘙȄ൷࢐Ӱ࣏೻ᆍՌҥޟᘗσ۽ժȂϗٺுσ Ᏸϛϗ੉Ϛγޱுоႆ๿ഺཎฒ३ޟҡࣀȄᏰ೚Ռҥᄂሬΰង֤ቶᚬޟ๖ᄺᇄശЍޟ ϓႱȂᏰ೚ࣀଢ଼ؠԤਢ໢оЅೣጒޟ३ڙȂࣥՍࣀଢ଼ӴᘈޟೣࠌζߨலЍȄ೻ᡱϚЍ ᏰࣨΡρ኏ЖȂᏰޱලႇڧڗᏰ೚Ռҥޟ߳ራȂࣺᄇޟᏰ೚೰ӈܖᏰ೚গ౩ࠓ࡞Ѝೝ ඪЅȂོϚོഅԙᏰ೚ՌҥೝᕀҢޟ௑ݷڹȉᏰ೚Ռҥᇄِ፣ՌҥΙኺȂԃݎؠԤᎌ

8_{छ୽σᏰޟཱི໌ఀৱΙૡ഍ौငႆኵԑޟၐҢ෈ȂӵшϷߒ౪юंـᇄఀᏰޟڟູԙਝࡣȂП૖ڥுߝဒޟ} ၥਿȄᄇఀ௲ՄِȂΙҍڥுߝဒၥਿȂ೽லџоཆڗଝӄȄ 9_{հޱٮҐк஻ȶޥོऋᏰޟᄂᜌंـȷ࢐ᚄ఼ȶᏰ೚ՌҥȷޟஅᙃȂѫ࢐ᇯ࣏ȂᏰ೚ՌҥᇄޥོҕкϽޟ໌} แϞ໢ޟӰݎᜰ߽҆໸অ१ޥོऋᏰޟᄂᜌंـȂ೻࢐࣏٘ఀى঱ᏰᏰޱޟ३ڙȄఀى঱Ᏸޟώհкौӵᚄ ఼ȶᏰ೚Ռҥȷ౩܈ޟཎဎȂ೻࿋ณϚ૖অҢᄂᜌंـޟПݲȄ঱ᏰޟПݲᇄޥོऋᏰޟᄂᜌंـݲٮϚΙ ۡ࢐ፐएޟȂѫौგϷԁӨՌޟጒᛟȂ߯џӨѧڏᙛȂٮࣺሄࣺԙȄ

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࿋ޟೣጒܖᏰޱএΡՌרޟघ؂Ȃ࿋ณԤџ૖ೝᕀҢȄᏰޱϴ໠ีߒޟِ፣Ȃԃݎؠ ԤՌרޟ࿽ڙܖ೩३Ȃ൷џ૖౰ҡϚ࿋ޟࡣݎȄឋԃȂᄇтΡඌཎޟྒᖽᇄ׾ଅȂ൷ ਲ਼ҏϚӵᏰ೚Ռҥܖِ፣Ռҥޟনࠌ߳ራϞӖȄȞExpsljo-2::7-q/2:3ȟ! ! ! 3119ԑ5ТȂᇃᢊݍ֔σᏰӰီٱོޟཎَѢ໠ਮ୛ོដȂବᄇ၎ਮषϓȶӪቝ ఀ௲ȷငலΰႫຜਢٱຟ፣ܒ࿽Ҭޟ୰ᚠȂଆ፣࢐֏ौ࡚ҳೣጒȄ၎ਮߑ؏ᔣۡޟೣ ጒϛȂఀ௲ѫौΰႫຜޟԩኵΙএТ຺ႆѲԩȂ൷໸ӑөᏰਮൢটȂഺή୽ϱσᏰᆓ ڙఀ௲ӵ൬ᡝีߒِ፣ޟॶٽȄ၎ਮ೻໶ᔣដϛޟհݲЕଔᇃᢊ൬ᡝኄݿޟݧཎᇄൢ ᏲȂଶΟӵႫຜຟ፣ܒ࿽Ҭҏ٘Еଔዥ੨ଆ፣ѴȂҁ७൬ᡝޟൢાҕཎ፣ᏫȂζԤ೨ ӻᏰޱᇄޥོΡρ׹ਪߒႀᜰϸȄ൬ᡝ଄ޱ௴೤ΟᇃѕӴୢඁܚσᏰȂڏϛѓࢂࢇݽ σᏰȃᇃᢊσᏰڷᇃѕσᏰȂ೻ඁܚᏰਮ഍ߒҰȂѫौՂৱୈԁఀᏰڷंـ้ҏ୛Ȃ ΰႫຜ࢐Ᏸ೚ՌҥޟΙഋϷȂᏰਮ഍ོ൵१ȄՄඁ՝ϴؽҳσᏰޟ༈ኬᏰޱӻᇯ࣏Ȃ এΡِ፣ЅᏰ೚ՌҥϚۣᆓڙȄ೻໶ដਰᏑᆓӵࡣپݍ֔σᏰޟਮ୛ོដϛؠԤᕕு ೽ႆȂծζ࣏σᏰఀ௲ޟᏰ೚Ȟِ፣ȟՌҥᇄᏰ೚গ౩Ȟ೰ӈȟϞ໢ޟϷሬᚄ఼Ȃᐭ ଔᇃᢊޥོΙݰଆ፣ޟॳዘȄ! ! ! ӰԪȂ࿋רঈፙ፣Ᏸ೚ՌҥਢȂΙۡौΟ၌೻໶ՌҥϚ૖ฒ३ΰᆪȂՄ҆໸Ԥܚ ࿽ڙȂ೻໶३ڙՍЍ࢐ȶݲࡡጒ൜ϱޟՌҥȷ)gsffepn!xjuijo!mbx*Ȅζ൷࢐ᇳȂ࿋ ᏰޱٴԤᏰ೚ՌҥਢȂၭᓍ๿೻໶౩܈Մپޟ๖ݎ࢐тζ҆໸॒ᐊ࢚ᆍဎ୛ȄҥܻᏰ ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚೰ӈȞbdbefnjd!evuzȟߝδоپ൷࢐Еଔϴಀᜰᛄᇄዥ੨៝፣ޟᚠҬȂ ӰԪᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚গ౩ζ࢐Ᏸޱ௃ٱᏰ೚ࣀଢ଼ޟΙᡝڍ७Ȅоࠉ७ݍ֔σᏰޟٱӇ ࣏ٽȂࡸΙૡೣۡȂఀ௲໊ؐ҆໸௲፞ΤωਢȄ໊ؐΰ፞ΤωਢȂࣼଔپϚӻȂԃݎ ௶ӵӣΙЈȂΙЈ൷џΰׇᐌ໊ೣۡޟមᘈȂՄΙ໊ϛڏтϲЈ഍џоӈҥтЛ଩Ȅ џ࢐ٱᄂΰȂרঈޣၾȂΤωਢޟ௲፞ሯौ࡞ӻਢ໢ྥരȂఀ௲҆໸Ꭷ᠞೨ӻԤᜰᏰ ೚ཱི໌৤ޟਪѐȃᐌ౩ΰ፞ఀ؅ȃಬᚠȃωՃȃ෈ϛՃȃ෈ґՃюᚠᎧڢȂӔёΰࡾ Ᏺंـҡ፣МȂՌϏ໌՗ंـȂᗙԤ௃ٱਮϱѴӨᆍᏰ೚ࣺᜰቷࢥȃຟᠦȃਮѴЅ୽ ড়ՃၐюᚠᎧڢ้ࣺᜰᏰ೚݈୛Ȅ!! ! ! ఀ௲ঈᗙ҆໸୤ᇄਮϱѴӨᆍᏰ೚ܖਮ୛ޟࣺᜰۏষོȂϷᐊفܚഋϷ՗ࢇհ ཾȄӔёΰᓍਢு߳Ԇᆰ៖এΡఀᏰȃंـȃ݈୛ࣺᜰၥਟȂྥര௥ڧσᏰؐႤѲܖ ϤԑΙԩޟفܚຟᠦᇄఀৱএΡຟᠦȄ࢈ᗶณ௲፞ਢኵѫԤΤωਢȂ೨ӻఀ௲ঈ໊ؐ ᄂሬ߆ӵΰक़ώհޟਢ໢࢐ሉሉσܻѲΪωਢȄϚѫԃԪȂ࣏Οጂ߳ఀंࠢ፴Ȃᇃᢊ

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ӨσᏰᄇఀ௲ঈ຺មᘈ௲፞ਢኵԤᝒਿޟ३ڙȄਮϱ຺មᘈኵ຺໊ؐႆѲωਢ൷ϚЛ пមᘈາȄਮѴঙ፞҆໸ӑൢരٮுڗᏰਮӣཎȂषϓᏰਮೣۡȂ໊ؐਮϱѴ௲፞ਢ ኵӫځॎᆗϚு຺ႆѲωਢȄࣥՍؐᏰ෈ࡾᏲंـҡᖂ໔ζԤڏ३ڙȄ࿋ณఀ௲ঈ຺ មᘈ௲፞ȃᐊӈ፣МࡾᏲȃ୤ᇄ፣МοၐȂܖ፣МቷࢥȂоЅ୤ᇄຟᠦޟ೤ຟώհȂ ഍ᕕுᖠၥѴ᚞ѴޟൢႍȄఀ௲ঈѫϚႆ࢐ٚ༕ցҢՌϏޟਢ໢ᇄᏰ೚டཾᗈѴפȂ ᏰਮԃݎौҳݲೣጒȂѫ૖࢐࣏Οᆰ៖ఀᏰᇄंـࠢ፴Ȅ೻ኺޟڙ࡙೩ॎߒҰӨσᏰ ौؑఀৱঈװώհਢ໢ᇄᆠΨ׹ݧӵఀԁ೻Ԥ३ޟඁߞ፞ȂٮиୈԁՌϏޟंـȂ೻ ኺσᏰϗᄇுଔড়ߝޟпଊȂϗ૖๝σᏰҡઍғޟᓺ፴ఀىȄఀ௲ঈ࿋ณڷӈդϴҕ ΙኺԤีߒཎَޟՌҥȄԃݎӰ࣏ီٱོܖ࢚ٲਮЄᄇ੫ۡӪቝఀ௲ޟࢇݽҳൟܖِ ፣Ϛ૖ᵜӣȂ൷ौؑᏰਮҳݲೣጒ३ڙȂғ࿋ܒҐջϚஊȄ࿋ณఀى࢐ԻԑσॎȂՄ ؐএΡѫ૖ԤΙ໶டᙛȂடӈఀ௲൷ᔖ၎׹ݧശσޟЖΨӵڏఀंώհΰȂΰႫຜ࿽ Ҭѫ૖࢐ঙᙛȂ୰ᚠ࢐тᄇ೻Ӌঙᙛώհޟ׹ݧȂϚ૖຺ႆтᄇᏰ೚ंـᇄఀᏰܚ߆ ޟਢ໢ᇄЖΨȄԃݎ೻ٲӪቝఀ௲൉དྷΰ࿽Ҭ຺ႆᄇఀᏰᇄंـޟዥདྷȂڏᄂᔖᇯઍ ՃኌᙽཾȂܖ೨џоᄇޥོԤ؁σଓᝦ21 Ȅ! ! ! ࿋ณӵᏰ೚Ռҥޟݥ൜ήȂᏰਮᔖᅾ໔๝Ϡఀ௲шϷՌҥޟު໢Ȃߨ҆ौ๘Ϛሆ ܾϭΣܖҳݲёоೣጒȄӰԪӵ౩དΰȂᏰ೚গ౩ᇄᏰ೚೰ӈޟौؑȂࠌᅾ໔ວؑఀ ௲ᇄᏰޱঈޟՌࡡܖՌרघ؂ȂՄߨо՗ࢇкᆓޟΨ໔ϭΣᏰ೚গ౩ೣጒޟڙۡȄᖂ ϞȂרঈᔖ၎ӵᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚গ౩Ϟ໢Ȃ൶ؑശ࡬࿋ޟҁᒋᘈȂᡱΠޱџӣਢٮԆȂ ՄߨѫܷᖞڏϛӈդΙ໶ȂՄਲ਼ҏ܇౱ѪѴΙ໶Ȅछ୽ᏰޱEpobme!Lfoofezෆӵڏ๿ հϛඪЅȂछ୽ᏰࣨшҌِ҆ᆎᏰ೚ՌҥȂࠓϚலඪڗᏰ೚೰ӈޟ౪ຫȄσᏰऋंᇄ ࢇ๊ϷݙҐ૖ඪټ୽ড়ޥོफ़ϸሯौޟ๎ਰȂσᏰᄇ଒ࢇᆧᕻޟ౪ຫຜषฒ࿝Ȃ࿋σ ӌཾ֯ӵᕻጡ෵޳ϞሬȂσᏰޟఀىҡ౰ΨࠓҐَඪЀȄ೻ᆍҭࣽ౪ຫяᡗΟޥོ෈ ఖᇄσᏰՌרॏ՝Ϟ໢ޟፐएȄȞ྆ਏ൲Ȃ3111ȟ೻࢐छ୽ޥོϛᄇܻᏰ೚Ռҥᖿؑ ႆᓞȂՄӵᏰ೚গ౩ᇄᏰ೚೰ӈޟՌרौؑሉሉϚٗȂഅԙޟ୑৯Ȅ! ! ! ፙڗᏰ೚গ౩ᇄᏰ೚೰ӈȂॶौޟ࢐Ᏸ೚ंـগ౩ȂଶԪϞѴᗙԤఀᏰগ౩Ȃо ЅᏰ೚՗ࢇগ౩ȄӵᏰ೚ंـП७Ȃ௤ଆ१σՄڎތដܒដᚠޟᏰ೚ՌҥȂ࢐ႀԙᏰ

10_{೻၇ܖ೨ོᎏमȶၾኈᝎᇳȷޟ׳ຟȂ೻࢐Ӱ࣏σᏰఀ௲ٮҐԤ჋ᚂৱϴོܖࡡৱϴོ٥ኺޟடཾಢᙑȂџ} о໌՗ӣཾՌࡡПԒޟϱӵᛃ೎ȂσᏰఀ௲ٴڧᏰ೚Ռҥޟԁ೎ՄҐ૖шϷᅾڗఀᏰᇄंـޟဎ୛ȂܖᕀҢ ၎้Ռҥ࣏ᒗؽΡޟցઉȂҬࠉڙ࡙ή࡞ᜲ๝Ϡ೎ᆴȄ

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೚ࣨఀىᏰҡȂٮี৤ޣᜋٺڼޟӑؚనӇȄᏰ೚೰ӈࠌौؑఀ௲஠тঈޟޣᜋᇄк ஻Ȃ௥ڧ၎Ᏸऋሴ୿டড়ӣᏔᝒਿՄϴ໠ޟᔮຜȂ࣏ڏޣᜋඪюശٹޟᜌᐃհ࣏፣ᜌ அᙃȂٮиӣЖڞΨ࣏ᏰҡඪټശٹޟఀىȄӰՄ࣏ޣᜋҏ٘ՄؑޣޟՌҥȂ҆໸ᙱ ԈઍၖϚഅ୅ޟ೰ӈȄ࿋רঈᎧ᠞ӈդᏰ೚๿հਢȂרঈ೽லོ׹ݧшϷޟ߬ӈȄר ঈࣺ߬ऋᏰড়ޟี౪࢐ᆠྥޟൢ֙Ȃ೻ኺޟ߬ᒦџоငҥӈդڏтऋᏰড়Ԥ૖Ψ१ፒ ӣኺޟᄂᡛȂࢥࣼ࢐֏ོ౰ҡӣኺޟ๖ݎՄᜌᄂȄӣኺौࣺ߬ΙএᐣѬᏰড়ޟี౪࢐ ֏ᆠྥџᎬȂѫौᡱӈդڏтԤ૖ΨޟᏰޱ೤ຜӣኺޟᔬਰၥਟȂᔮຜтܚЕҢޟМ ӇϱৠȂࢥࣼтޟങक़࢐֏ᆠጂӴಒӫЕМȂܖ࢐֏Ԥ࢈ཎᒸᅓڏт१ौޟٱᄂȂ൷ џоுڗᜌᄂȞSvttfmm-2::4ȟȄӰԪȂӈդᏰऋሴ୿ޟᏰޱӵٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥ໌՗Ռ Ϗᑹ፸ܖடߝޟंـᚠ؅ਢȂ҆໸ިࡻᏰ೚গ౩ઍၖޟনࠌȂ֏ࠌ൷࢐ᕀҢՌϏޟᏰ ೚ՌҥȄ3116ԑۻᛖีޟᗺ୽ॶᅭσᏰȺ༁उᓂഅ୅ٱӇȻȂ࣏Ԫࡣپ၎ਮਮߝю७ ีߒϴ໠ၾᅇȂ൷࢐ᏰޱᕀҢᏰ೚ंـՌҥ᜿ڥσ๋ंـငາȂࠓޮ៫Ᏸ೚গ౩ޟ๖ ݎᇄਰٽȄӵีߒᏰ೚፣МਢȂᏰޱᔖࡳԈᏰ೚ೣጒȂԃԤЕक़҆໸ၖᄂҺ࡟ю೎Ȃ ๘ᄇϚ૖ש᠛ܖ༒ᡅтΡޟԙݎȄѪѴȂ௃ٱڎԤތដܒޟᄂᡛंـਢȂᔖᒳԈݲࡡ ೣጒөкᆓᐠᜰඪюҧ፜Ȃԃਖ਼ЅϴԊζᔖөឌࢇܖੑ٩൐՝ൢരȂٮᇄӌཾኅ୦ڷ ࿋ӴޥୢۨҕшϷྜ೽ࡣȂӔቷབ௃ٱ22 Ȅӵंـগ౩П७ȂΙૡఀ௲லқޟЩ੾࢐ װंـҡ࿋ཇቋ഼ώȂࡾᏲंـҡୈᄂᡛȂंـҡٚवୈԁޟԙݎȂఀ௲਌юีߒȂ ׇӒϚᡱंـҡ௮ӪȄܖޱৱҡΠΡӓӣ௮ӪȂڏᄂӒഋܖσഋϷ഍࢐ंـҡޟंـ ԙݎȄෆԤৱҡӓӣ௮Ӫޟ፣Мငีߒࡣೝࡾ௡ש᠛Ȃఀ௲܁܁௰ᇳ࢐ंـҡܚհȂ Ϛ᜹ᐊ॒೰ӈȄ೻ٲ഍࢐Ᏸ೚ंـগ౩ശ॒७ޟҰጒȄ! ! ! ӵఀᏰগ౩П७Ȃॶौ७ᄇޟ୰ᚠ࢐ȈఀᏰ१ौڹȉᗙ࢐ंـ१ौȉ௃Ιૡҕಀ ᇄσᏰཱིҡޟᢎᘈپࣼȂσᏰՂৱޟкौᙛ೰ᔖ၎࢐ఀᏰȂٮиଶΟ௲ཾϞѴȂᗙு ༈ၾᇄ၌උȂᔓօᏰҡΟ၌ΡҡȂڞօтঈၮюԙߝޟ؏ӃȄࣺᄇޟȂ೨ӻσᏰఀ௲ װ๘σഋϷޟਢ໢ᇄЖΨ߆ӵՌϏޟᏰ೚ंـΰȂఀᏰٮϚ࢐಑Ιᓺӑޟٱ௑ȄЎڏ ᄇܻσᏰཱི໌ఀৱՄِȂЀ้кौ࢐ࣼंـᇄีߒȂ࣏ΟЀ้໷ցȂσഋϷΡོϷ଩ σഋϷਢ໢ܻंـȂఀᏰࣺᜰޟྥരѫ߆࡞Ѝޟਢ໢ȄȞ྆ਏ൲Ȃ3111ȟ!

11_{ശߖޟٱٽ࢐Ȃ}_{Ȟ๋ޱܚӈఀޟȟᇃᢊϛѵσᏰ 2008/3/7 ঞ఑ӵཱིԼᑪᓞࠉྩݬח໌՗ᄂᡛȂ}_{ȶᡙᛖȷߖᴖЪ}

ೣ዁ȞRichter magnitude scaleȟέ઻ޟӴᎪȂЕีӴПᐁӃȇΡώᎪྛᄂᡛкࡻΡ၎ਮӴ౨ऋᏰفఀ௲дୁ ࣴЅ୙ਮߝဨҗΌ้ΡȂ3 Т 9 РۄܛӰϚዣொ՗ࢇแוᇄೣጒȂഅԙҕಀৼབྷȂөޥོσಀमᅇȄ

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! ! ӵၥ౏ఀ௲တϛȂଶΟዖЖܻंـޱѴȂϚЍఀ௲ၼҢڏடཾ௃ٱঙᙛȂଶΟఀ ىᇄᏰ೚୼ϱޟࣺᜰώհѴȂԤڧᗜᐊӈࢇۺഋߞޟᒚၚۏষܖ៫୰ޱȂζԤڧᗜᐊ ӈӌཾޟᒚၚ៫୰ޱȄᏰޱ௥ή೻ٲ᚞ѴޟώհȂଶΟ࢐࣏ีථՌϏடཾܚߝȂ݈୛ ޥོѴȂ࡞१ौޟଢ଼ᐠ൷࢐࣏ΟቨёԝΣȄ࿋ఀ௲ޟঙᙛႆΟᓞȂܖ࢐тӵঙ৯ޟ୙ ཾΰܚ߆ޟਢ໢Ȃሉሉ຺ႆΟтӵਮϱఀᏰғᙛܚ߆ޟਢ໢ȂԃԪོ҆ۡኇ៪ڗтӵ ፞ஆ௲፞ޟࠢ፴Ȃڧ৛ޟࠌ࢐ᏰҡȄᄇԪȂσᏰശԁ૖ᗗջҥီٱོܖ՗ࢇഋߞپҳ ݲघ؂ȂՄ࢐ആႆఀৱޟՌݽღᡝȂԃσᏰఀৱོȂବᄇఀ௲ޟᙛ೰ڙ݂ۡጂџ՗ޟ ఀ௲Ռࡡগ౩ೣጒܖ՗࣏ԈࠌȂԃԪσᏰӵ߳ራᏰ೚ՌҥϞѴȂζ૖ঙ៫Ᏸ೚গ౩ᇄ ᏰҡᏰಬޟ᠌ցȄ! !

ϲȃ๖፣!

! ! ! Ᏸ೚Ռҥ࢐σᏰᕊഅΙএ౩དᏰ೚ंـᕗცᇄ׽໌ఀᏰᕗცޟ҆ौనӇȂᡱᏰޱ ᇄσᏰఀ௲ٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥޟݥ൜Ȃϗ૖ஊӵᏰ೚ंـΰԤएકᇄഺཱིȂӵఀᏰП७ζ ૖ஊᡱఀ௲ӵ፞ஆΰшϷีථȂՄиᄱܚభِȂᡱᏰҡᕕுࡦདΰޟږᐭᇄంᇌȂᕕ ઉيӻȄӰԪȂᏰ೚Ռҥџᇳ࢐σᏰौᗚөڟູϚџܖીޟనӇȂ඲ِϞȂЍΟᏰ೚ ՌҥȂᏰޱฒݲӒЖ׹ΣंـޟώհȂఀ௲ζฒЖӵఀᏰΰшϷีථȂՄᐌএσᏰޟ ࣀΨ൷ོڧڗ҈ᔞՄೝ׻ڙȂσᏰޟഺഅΨᇄഺཎζฒݲភܹюپȄฒ፣ӵΙএԙዣ ޟҕкޥོܖ࢐Ιএം؏ᗚөҕкᙽϽޟޥོϛȂσᏰޟᏰ೚Ռҥζ഍џоᡱఀ௲ܖ Ᏸޱ׸ᅋޥོᢎᄆޱȃِ࡚ޱȃຨᘞޱȂᇄ׳րޱޟُՓȄσᏰఀ௲հ࣏ޥོޟيޣȂ Ᏽᙤଡؑઍ౩ޟؚЖᇄࠍ੉Ȃџоᄇޥོޟᆍᆍ౪ຫᇄ୰ᚠඪюବઘȂߴ໌ޥོ؁ё ໠ܹᇄ໌؏Ȃ഍ԤօܻҕкϽޟ௰ଢ଼Ȅ! ! ! Ᏸ ೚Ռҥ࢐ఀ ى঱Ᏸܖଽ ้ఀىंـ ሴ୿ϛ࡞঄ ு׹ݧЖΨ ໌Ι؏௤ـ ޟ፞ ᚠȂѺԤӻ१७өȂۦ࡟רঈў௤ષȄ჋ӵछ୽ȂᏰ೚ՌҥϐϚӔ࣏ఀ௲ܖσᏰ՗ࢇ ΡষܚᐿٴȂσᏰҡޟ᠌ցᇄՌкཎᜋଽᅛȂёΰ౪фޟᆩၯऋ׬ȂٺσᏰҡၮਮಢ ᙑଔپȂ೩ညՌϏޟᆩॲȂଡؑσᏰҡޟᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰಬՌҥȄγ࢐ӨσᏰޟఀ௲ѫ ៫ЅڗՌϏޟᖿᏰՌҥȂՄ܇౱ΟᏰҡᏰಬޟ᠌ઉȂ᜸խఀ௲ᄇᏰҡԙᕼޟຟϷϚ

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ϴȂܖΰ፞Њႆ୑ሳȂ഍џоΰᆩᖞีȂϴܻ፝ಀ23Ȅ೻҆ณོᄇఀ௲לԙᔆΨȂζ לԙఀ௲নҏܚٴԤޟᏰ೚ՌҥڧڗᆧᕻȄᏰ೚ՌҥӵσᏰ࿋ϛԃդี৤Ȃζ঄ுר ঈ௃ӨএᏰऋޟُ࡙Ȃࡻ៉๝Ϡᜰݧٮ໌՗ंـȄ! ! ! ᏑᆓᏰ೚ՌҥԤڏ࣢ິޟቋ঄ȂѺϫณѫ࢐Ρ᜸ޥོϛ፝ӻቋ঄ޟΙᆍȄ࿋Ᏸ೚ Ռҥ೻এՂᙟޟ౩ད७ᖝ๿ཱིਢфޟࢅᏽਢȂרঈ҆໸๝ϠѺ१ཱིޟၛភᇄࣨۡȂζ ൷࢐Ᏸ೚ՌҥϚ૖ฒ३ΰᆪȂՄ҆໸Ԥܚ३ڙȄ೻এ३ڙ൷ӵܻᏰޱٴԤᏰ೚Ռҥ ਢȂϚ૖ႂधᏰ೚গ౩ᇄᏰ೚೰ӈȂӵٴڧᖿᏰՌҥਢȂϚ૖܇౱Ᏸҡкᢎޟཐڧᇄ Ᏸಬ᠌ցȄᏰ೚ՌҥᇄᏰ೚೰ӈ࢐Ιᡝޟڍ७ȂѫԤσᏰᇄᏰޱӵٴԤڏᏰ೚Ռҥޟ ӣਢȂ഍૖๡ᅾڏՌ٘ޟᏰ೚೰ӈᇄޥོ೰ӈȂϚ༉σᏰҏ٘џоႀԙଡؑڟູޟҬ ኿ȂՄиζ૖ஊᕕுӒᡝ୽Ρᇄᐌএޥོޟཱ१Ȅ! !

୤ՃМᝦ!

ΙȃϛМഋϷ!

ߜ᝺அȞ3114ȟȄσᏰϞ౩܈ȄᇃѕȈਢൢȄ! ݓҝᬅȞ3113ȟȄछ୽ଽ้ఀىϞี৤ȄᇃѕȈଽ้ఀىюގޥȄ! ںס׉Ȟ3113ȟȄᏰ೚Ռҥᇄଽ้ఀىݲڙȄᇃѕȈଽ้ఀىюގޥȄ! ྆ਏ൲ጡឍ)3111*ȄᏰ೚೻Ι՗ȞEpobme!Lfoofezন๿Ȃ2::8ԑюގȟȄᇃѕȈЈή МϽȄ! Թ۠ᕌȞ2::6ȟȄፙᏰ೚Ռҥᇄਮ༪ҕк˕ঙ፣ਮ༪গ౩ᇄڙ࡙ޟ࡚ҳȄᔖఀ׽ོଽ ้ఀىಢϞᗜܻ2::6ԑ23Т7РӵȶσᏰਮ༪Ϟগ౩ᇄҕкȷଆ፣ོൢ֙Ȅ3119 ԑ : Т 31 Р ڥ Ռ iuuq;00xxx/tjojdb/fev/ux0jogp0fev.sfgpsn0gbsfb90k260! 16/iunm!

ΠȃՙМഋӋ!

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12_{፜୤ྱȶσᏰҡތڥᏰ೚Ռҥಢᙑȷ}_{ȞStudents For Academic FreedomȟޟᆩॲȂڏᆩ֭ԃήȈ}

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