英语参考答案 听力部分
1—5 ACACB 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 BBACB 16—20 BCAAB
阅读理解 A篇
本文是一篇说明文。教育技术日异月新，翻天覆地，本文特别介绍了 2020 年可能最为 流行的教育科技。
21. B 细 节 理 解 题 根 据 Video based learning 部 分 最 后 一 句 “ Video-based learning can be especially useful for background information…”可以确定 B 项正确。
22. D 细节理解题 AI 部分第一句“AI will increasingly be used to personalize learning.”提到了 个性化学习，再根据 Collaborative technology 部分最后一句中的“use chatbots like Google Allo for a more personalized online learning experience”，可以确定 D 项正确。
23. A 写作意图题 本文特别介绍了 2020 年可能最为流行的教育科技，旨在告诉读者教育科
技的发展趋势，并提供相关信息，因此 A 项正确。 B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。冬天来了，无家可归的 Soapy 决定去岛上的监狱，在那里他不会 被冻死或饿死，可以熬过寒冷的冬天，但是没有想到，他几经努力，却没能如愿以偿。 24. D 细节理解题 根据第一段第一句中的“where he would not be frozen or starved to death”可
以确定 D 项正确。
25. C 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句中的“the head waiter’s eye fell upon his ragged trousers and worn shoes”可以确定 C 项正确。
26. A 推理判断题 根据上下文可知，Soapy 砸碎玻璃是希望警察能够抓捕他。
27. D 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一、二句“ Arrest seemed but a rosy dream. The Island seemed very far away.”可知 D 项正确。
C篇
本文是一篇研究报道。研究人员发现唱歌（特别是合唱）有利于老年人的身心健康， 可以延年益寿。
28. B 细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句“The researchers found that singing seems to be good for balance.”可知 B 项正确。
29. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句“I believe that singing is the key to long life…”可知 C 项正确。
30. C 推理判断题 根据第二段内容可知，与他人融合与交往对人们健康很有好处，有归属
感，能够获得更大范围的支持等等。由此判断 it 指代该段第一句中的“the mixture of singing and socializing”。
31. D 主旨大意题 根据第一段第一句中的“singing in a choir may improve mental and emotional well-being and social connections”和第三段第一句中的“ have a positive influence on one’s physical health as well”可知 D 项正确。
D篇
本文是一篇议论文。人们常常使用各种软件拍摄照片，照片里的人和物显得十分完美， 与现实相差甚远。人们渐渐厌倦了这种做法，开始欣赏“不完美”中的完美。
32. D 段落大意题 根据第一段关键词“heavily edited...no longer people...not part of it”，再结合 后文内容，可以判断 D 项正确。
imperfect.”可知，Dennis Maloney 的态度是“宁可诚实，不必完美”。所以 B 项正确。 34. A 词义猜测题 根据该句后面部分“we have to be ashamed if we’re not perfect”可知，人们
害怕不完美，不惜花时间把自己的不足隐藏起来。所以 A 项正确。shortcoming 缺点， 短处。 35. C 主旨大意题 本文讨论人们放弃过度修饰来追求完美的想法，渐渐以“返璞归真”为完美。 所以 C 项正确。 阅读理解七选五 本文是一篇说明文，为出国留学的同学提供有关面试的建议。 36. A 与第一段形成转折，进入正题，下一句提出如何准备大学面试的问题。 37. C 该空后面一句建议多谈谈自己如何实现目标，所以推断本空的意思是面试时可以张扬 一点。show off 炫耀。 38. B 与后面句子并列，列出在面试中可能被问到的问题。
39. G 根据该空前一句中的“based on your research”可知，不要问不根据调研自己就能回答的 问题。
40. F 根据该空前面的“when you exit”可知，面试结束，退场的时候要感谢面试办公室里所 有的员工。 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。在妈妈的鼓励之下，年仅 11 岁的女孩为地方警犬募集了几千美元 购买防弹背心。 41. A 从下文可以看出 Solo 是警犬的名字。 42. C Solo进入建筑物，去抓捕全副武装的嫌疑犯。 43. D 作者的宠物狗最近去世了。C 项应该为 be killed 才对。 44. A 作者认为所有的警犬都应该像警察一样受到保护。
45. B 从第 47 空后的“We called our local Oceanside Police Department”可知。 46. B 一件警犬防弹背心要花费 475 美元一件。注意 spend 必须以人做主语 47. C 虽然要募集的钱很多，但是妈妈鼓励女儿去尝试。 48. C 她们获悉当地的警犬需要防弹背心。 49. D 既然作者只为一只警犬募集资金，所以她把自己的项目取名为“Vest A Dog”。 50. A 推理判断题，宠物店里爱狗的人多，是募集资金的好地方。 51. B 作者用自己和警犬 Tiko 的照片装饰募捐的小盒子。 52. B 这里 vest 做动词，意思是“给...穿上防弹背心，保护”。 53. A 记者从什么地方看到了作者的宣传单。 54. C 根据下一句和第 55 空前面的“article”可知。
55. D 当文章出版后。come up 出现，长出来；turn out 结果是；pull up（车）停下；come out出版。
56. B 作者去核实究竟有没有人捐赠。
57. C 实际上盒子已经装得满满的。
58. D 注意句型：not only...but (also)。
59. C 其它没有受到保护的警犬也有钱购买防弹背心了。
60. D 总结全文：哪怕只是一个小孩，也可以起到自己应有的作用。
61. officially 62. billions 63. affecting 64. and 65. to protect 66. reduction 67. users’ 68. that/which 69. From 70. has become
短文改错
I prefer the university in the north. One reason is because the tuition is only 5,000 RMB a year, comparing with 8,000 RMB for the university in the south. This makes a big difference for a family like me, because of my father is a peasant. My studying in the northern university can save him a lot of money. Other reason is the preference policy offered by the northern university. Any student who chooses to study there may gain an extra 20 points, which great raises the possibility of ∧ admitted. Of course, it doesn’t mean that it will be quite easy to pass the entrance exam because this university has limited a number to only 10. Besides, I have been done quite well, so I believe I can pass the entrance exam.
书面表达 Dear Mike ,
I am writing to ask you for some advice on my application for university.
My parents want me to major in economy, which promises a bright future. They hope I can go to a local university so that they can continue taking care of me. However, I don’t want to be restricted to economy which I don’t like, and I want to go to another city where I can find something new to explore.
I have my own thoughts and my parents stick to their own, so we have argued many times, ending up with no result. I know how difficult it is for my parents to bring me up. So I must respect them, but I have to follow my dream. Can you help me to persuade them to respect my decision?
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours , Li Hua
听力录音稿 Text 1
W: Waiter! I’d like to order now. Can I get a steak, a side of potatoes, a salad, and a Coke? (1)
M: We are out of Coke right now. But we can get you a Pepsi instead. Text 2
W: Are you comfortable?
M: Yes, thank you. You’ve helped me so much. I don’t think I can ever repay you! Is there anything at all that you’d like from me? (2)
W: No. I know you’d do the same for me. Text 3
M: I know, I know. But we still have to pack everything carefully so that nothing gets damaged. (3)
Text 4
W: Do you hear that sound? M: Yes, it sounds like an owl.
W: Was that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night? That very big white bird that flew without making any noise?
M: Yes. I saw it, too. (4) Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how to get to Fort Mason? I’m just visiting and I lost my city map. (5)
M: Oh…you can get a new map at the museum down the street. It’s a big, white building that looks very new. If you go past the museum and keep walking by the water, you’ll get to Fort Mason in about ten minutes.
Text 6
M: Did you see that? W: What?
M: Look over there at that man on the bicycle.
W: Oh — why did you tell me to look? He doesn’t have any clothes on!
M: There’s another — and another one! There’s about twenty of them riding together.
W: Why are they riding bikes without clothes? (6) I thought being naked in public was against the law!
M: Not here… In San Francisco, it’s legal.
W: Let’s go walk somewhere else. It offends me. (7)
M: I think it’s pretty funny. But the last thing I’d do without clothes on is ride a bike. W: The last thing I’d do in this cold city is take off my clothes!
Text 7
M: Good afternoon, ma’am. How can we help you at Loan Finder? W: Hello. I’d like to take out a loan to buy a house. (8)
M: All right. First, we’ll need to see your bank statement and credit report. We’ll also need a list of all the property you own — houses, land, cars, even shared vacation homes.
W: OK, well, I don’t own any of those.
M: Fine. We also need a copy of your tax returns for the last five years. (9) W: Really? I don’t know if I even kept copies that long.
M: You can ask the government to send you copies. Some more documents we need are your driver’s license or other form of ID, marriage certificate, and passport. If you’ve taken out any other loans in the past three years, we need to have that information, too…
W: Wow, that’s a lot of information! Do you need to read all of my personal emails, too? (10) Text 8
W: You’ll never believe what happened to me last week. (11) M: When you were visiting Laura? (11)
W: Yes. (11) When we were walking up to her apartment on Monday, I tripped on the stairs. I couldn’t catch myself, and I landed right on my nose!
W: No, but it hurt a little. I felt so embarrassed, because it happened in front of her friends. If I had only been with Laura, I wouldn’t have minded. But that’s not all that happened during my trip.
M: Let me guess — you fell down the stairs, too?
W: Close. We were walking by the river early Wednesday morning. I looked up at some birds in the sky and fell down! (12) Once again, I fell right on my nose!
M: Wow! What bad luck!
W: You won’t believe it, but it happened a third time! M: You’re kidding!
W: I’m not. This time, we were walking quickly to catch the train on Friday. I was wearing a long skirt and must have tripped on it. I fell flat on my face again. Despite all the falls, my nose feels fine right now. (13)
M: You’re lucky — but pretty clumsy! Text 9
W: Look at the wonderful view from here! It feels like we’re at the top of the world! (14) M: Yes, it is a very nice view. You can see the whole city from this spot. (14)
W: It looks so beautiful! I didn’t know London could be this pretty. Look at all the lights! (15)
M: Yeah, I know. (15) I used to come here when I was a little child. W: This place must be very special to you, then.
M: Yes, it is. I used to come here with my family at night to watch the shooting stars. W: Did you see a lot of shooting stars?
M: Sometimes there were, sometimes there weren’t. But I liked coming here even if we didn’t see any.
W: Did you ever see any wild animals? I heard there are wolves around here. (14) I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night. Did you ever see one?
M: I’ve never seen a wolf, because there aren’t any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. I’ve seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once, I thought I saw a bear. I was a little afraid, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark.
W: Did you run?
M: No. It started talking to me, actually. I was surprised, but then I saw it was just my dad. (16) He’d been looking for something he dropped on the ground.
Text 10
Mr. Smithson has been taking pictures of his neighbors, and now they’re angry. He’s a photographer who lives on the second floor of an apartment building in New York City. (17) For his project called “The Neighbors”, he secretly took pictures of the residents of a luxury apartment building across the street. (18) Those photographs are now being sold for thousands of dollars at an art gallery. But it turns out the neighbors aren’t very happy with having their pictures secretly taken and sold. Even though Mr. Smithson didn’t show their faces, many of them feel embarrassed that the images show private moments that include taking naps and children resting with teddy bears. (19) In a statement about the project, the 60-year-old Smithson says his work is similar to bird-watching. He says his project is not about privacy. In the photographer’s opinion, the people in the apartment building create a stage when they open their
curtains. He says he carefully takes pictures from the shadows of his home into theirs. He feels he’s like a bird-watcher, quietly waiting for hours to catch the best view. According to experts contacted by our news reporters, there is likely no legal case against Mr. Smithson because the faces in his pictures can’t be seen. (20)
