蘇聯社會主義寫實主義藝術的概念與認知

全文

(1)~ ~. ~. ~. i ~. •. +H. tBX ~ ~. +H. t. I. ~\\\~ ,~ ,f.~. ~';J. {,Gil(. -, ~ ~~ ~~. ~. ~. ~. 1+. {lJ. ~. ~ ~. ~ ~. 1Zf. \it. "='". $1. +111. $ ~~ ~ ~~. ~. ~. ~ ~ ~. ~. (+. ~ ~ ~ ~. 'J!fI. ~. !f. ~ ~. $. • * ~. ~. $. ~. ~. ~ -S ~; ~. 'K. 0. ~. .t. -Gil::. ~. *'. •. ~ ~. ~ ~ ~. {t4. rt. «'I"I>. •*. ~. ~. :\;t. ~. $ ~. *. :¥ ";. ~. *. .L.\. .!$. Ill\(. ~. it. :rl. ~. ~. ~. ~. :t!i. ~. 1Zf. tl. *. ~. I .L.\. ~. ~ ~. fi. .r.1,. :t. $. ~. ~. ~. '!!l. ~. ~. ~. ~ :¥ ";. $. :#.. . • ~ ~. ~. ... ~~. ~. •. {~. * fir. \it. :#.. 4I1il. 'K1. "<. 'K1 4a:. 11(. III\!( ~. *. 'b. ~. *. ~. -..tn. ~. 42. ,~..... ~\\\~ ,~. 41m .~. * ~" i. ~~~ of. 1Zf. ~. ~ .....

(2) ~¥i. aUflJI)Jf. ~~ 87 iF 3. f3. :-- .. WJ. -A-t~~*tt.£~~~~~~~ft~~~T~~~~W~~~~'~~~T= +1!t*c~RJi:3tl!T3~~~ ~3t~~-A-t~+~~ilfiJmflJ1!tWPt~ili > m~&:~~rrM~ 0. 3t{t1f£ilfi:t~tJ~itt.3:~M!~~~hb "U.~~~ , ~~itt.~jfd:.3:~~W~~B3~~~fO 0. 3t~1f£$~~ffiH'~~*~~~~~A~W~~'~~~3t~~~,:t~tt.3:~X~~~ ~~~¥E°~~~m.~~~~~~~~~~,~~~tt.*~~~1f£~~mgo ~~M~~~~~wm~,~~m~~~~W~~~~~L-~~~OO~'~~~~~. ~~~~~'ffi~~*~~~~*~~m~.~EM'~~D~ffir~~J*~~~T1!tA~~m ~~~*c~flllpg~ , ~M£tt ' ~,rgJ'i1:~~tt~~~ij ImD~.?1:liff~~1lf~~JlMi-W. 0. *3t'81£.$.:::+t!t*G.?1:it~UmT' ~~W&~~mJl¥1*1E:rBlf*&~~ffJt1:; }]:tr~~~ff!fWJ. ~~~~~~~"~'~~~~~~Wm~o~M~ffi~.?1:W~~~&~~sB3~~'~~ ~_~~~~WBi~o. =.. ~V!Ljm25WUm M*rm~3t~~~#(~~~~1fi '-A-J\~IlliFJ+-=:B.r:)"li.~t1~A~~~1t~~ r. ::tMD!iI*G~~$1.r J C',LleKpeT 0 nawITHHKaX Pecny6.rruKH"i. 0. jtr:pm~~~~. : :g.@l*fOil&:~. jJJ!P1fi~.~" mitt l:~~~~!!X;j{~~m~ ,~~m~jtu~~WTf-l.&&~~~X~A±~~~. ,. ~5E:tfi~We; ~*~~lilJjfr1t£if~~Jmfll '#(!IlJjl~3t~~1J:!i.11R*~c.~~"IIJi. • ; 1EJ~~*:g.1OO*®1iW1£~~liJ1-- BfWtJf~-fEt.l1i~~~fttt~M > sI[.r:)Bie~~ilfi~tJJ ~fi~ .. ~~~~~*ft~~~~m~~,~~,m~&.~o~~ft~~~~~.~ftW. 1 "ITepB.htii .lleKpeThI COBeTCKOii BJIaCTH".. 198. M., 1987,. CTp,. 223-227,.

(3) "",..... ~~n.E~~.E.~~~~~W~~. Wjx.:{ti&~!¥rt~>L\. 0. O~~flffi~~r~~~~~$~~Jill~~.*~~~~'~~tt*L~~~~~ fE~~ A §~§{~ , §ftil7l~PJT%hX~lj3tfF5b ' !l5IlIt~3&~~~3tIlJIl&.~~~ttl~WfN;f§~~~~. ~ ~~1JiM:tE-ft..==~~+=~.ft~1f~tp~Jj~mttl u. ~ittJI~iI&J&~fi~1t~IlH~lI1m J. -. r .b!~-W~1J~JR»f5~~lmt~. +J\ B ffX~CP9C~~* r .ti~3til3(fJ.!~1R. 2 ,. ~ ~ ("0 nOJIHTIIKe napnrn B o6JIaC"nI X)'.llOJ.KecTBeHHOH JIHTeparyp.hl") 3CP#~A:5t;fJT'i'~~~~:fJttjB9. it*i5t. ,i'[(z,tJ~Jt**~~~im ' (qIffifrfBfF~&fiWJ~1fjP)~~~~~fi:fJttj1!Vj~~~ , ~fflm.. l:$f(;~m*;f;f. , EtlfFtH~.AFJf~m~~fiIij <> ~Jji1R~J!:iJ[Jif~I*~~&~Jf::t~I¥l~:jq(. -11::: =~~+-t;ft§I*~.f\';~*~fJ£l±t.~£*WrofEf91ft~. 0. r £.ijIU~~J::~A~~~J::~. ~~±~~.'~~*~ADhX~§~~'~~~~~~~tt~::t~tt.~~~J4,~~~~ ~H~~~~'~~~~~~tt.::t~tt.~~,~~3t~~~~.~'ffi~~~~~~m~ r. ~~~'hX~m~$Wtt1f::t~~~,~m~~::t• •~~ffif~M~o ~lItZ~'-ft..~~~~~. -8.~CP9C~~~.~~r3t~m~~~~~.J. nepecrpOHKe JIHTeparypHO-X)'.llOJ.KecTBeHHhIX opraHII3arulli") ~l§lJr#JjIi3tll1l1jiMTc~*J3.. <>. (~. acpo :. rcp~~.~~~~*fttt.::t~~~~hXm~~ZL'3t~fi&~~ft~J::~IJ::~. ~l1~j*~:fi~. <>. iji:tE~~~~3t~ID.1*J~iiBB~~Ij.ti,. , reffj~~~~~3tfj*_. fffiJl.IWi'. ~jft, ~tu!~tlUH:m~~fF~&. (tlD~l*ti~~{'F~m. BOAnn '.lIwr~iI:~~fF~t6l*. PAllll 'uwr~~~~=ff~~m. PADM ~) ~.B~~~arl~WjfijEU{'F~!ruffl~~ <>~.. 1~tfj~~3&~fB~'l1: : llt~il.llJf!gffil1t~~n{'F*&~fjIq~~~jj±1!J::t~~~tfm~J}]f1E ' ". "KnCC B pe30JlI0UHlIX II pemeHIDIX C'be3,D.OB, KOHq,epeHI(IIii II nJIeHYMOB 3. "I.. I, c1p. 673.. "0 nOJIHTIIKe napnlll B o6JIaCTIf xY,D.OJ.KecTBeHlIOH JIHTeparypl>I", - B KH. : "0 napmHHoH II COBeTCKOH. ne'lam. 4. UK",. C60pHIIK ,D.OK)'MeHTOB".. M. 1954., C1p. 347.. "KnCC B pe30JIIOUHlIX II pemeHIDlx C'be3,D.OB, KOHq,epeHUHiI II nJIeH)'MOB. IlK", "I. II, M., 1953,. C1p. 693.. 199.

(4) ~¥&. ~Uflj~. ~~ 87 if: 3. FJ. ~m~~~ili.~'m~~*~fi~*~sm.~~~mff~,~~.~~~tt~~~~~~~I ~o. ~1lt~~fJ3tfiMUl¥Jat*JH:t.*~IfF£~. 0. 5. J. ~~~~~~~m~~~.~*~~~ffi~m~~~~**~~l¥J~~ft~'~~~m ~~~~~ml¥JM~~~'~ffi~~~~~~'~~~Wtt~~~~~l¥J.~*'~~~. -*1t:l¥J ' 13-M~~.~:tErJl¥Jfi1ifij~m. 0. ~.rtt. 1936 £FflXft--ti4J.~~& (~, ~~1f.). $~®Wi5.W~~~(f!:Wt-l¥JD1ifij*~m-i1lJlJ 1957 £F::rIE:i:tf&:ft) ~JJUR:Jl~ffH~:_3t~e~ 0. ~l¥Jm~~~~'~8~.~.m.~~ft~§o. -n-='lrn£FJ\Fl +-t: 8 ¥tlnFl -= 8:tE~wrf-l.BI~f.H1~1i-~~~{'F1K~~*tt ' lE~fJtili r ~±~ ~~m.~ft J ('COIlHaJIHCTlftIecICltii PeaJIH3M ) {'F~~~3t§**~~l¥JO~. ftJ. Q r jji±.~ft~!f:±. ~1fj~~RJtt~-n=-=1F1iFl-=+1iB®X~~' 1f{1IfH~' JW-n==-=1F+Fl=+1\8~~. **~D~llft*:tE~.£*rp~~fr~. , W1rA±fJt~h( r jji±.~~mJf~~ J fFF.£Ha~~Vjqttj. '. m~Jjjum ~~f?}~~*I¥J~ , ~~**J!~-$H~jji±ft~.mJr~ftf'F~ r A~HAlagI. ~ffilj J 7 ::tt-~~§gl¥Jfi5~.~rp , ~jf:.f*mll~m7 +E~ r ttfr.:E~~Jf~~ J (Con;pea.n:H3M) 0. ~~*,~~rttft±.~ • .:E~J~~fF~~~~~®~n~Q~~*~~.~~~~~~. l¥J~~-~,~~ti3t~'fi~~m~~~~~'@~W~t.~~rttft*~m• .:EftJ®O U~AiW3t~~rp. , !lS!J!:tt:£-~MJ r jjifft~~~'Jf.:E~ J -~RJ1!J!~D~jf*l¥J~*~l'm:fr '. 5 "0 nepecrpoiiKe JIHTeparypHQ-xy;llO)J(eCTBeHHl>IX OpraHH3aI{Hii" .(IIOCTaHoBlIeHHe. UK BKII( 6) aT 23 anpml. 1932 r.). - B KH. : "0 napmHHoii H COBeTCKOii neqarn", CTp. 431. 6. nft*~m. ( C0103 COBercKHX IIHcaTeJIeii ) flX~ 1932 £F' 1934 £FBrm~-~~~*1f .,. 7 CTal1:HH, H.. B., C06paHlde CO"tJHHeHHH, "tJ. 13, M. 1950, CTp. 410. 8 HCTOPIDI pyCCKoro HCIC)'CCTBa, "tJ. 11, M. 1957, CTp. 174.. 200.

(5) ~tt.±.~.±~~j~~W~~. z~¥1J90. ~n=:'fJB"~1tXftWIll*5-{.l\~~{'F~ft~:ktf1:. ~!lx:~@vrrJlll-%~~fAq:n1.!·. · IE:rt'§'fflj r jfttt::t~~.::t~ J. H::k8"ii!WPJ. rjji±tt::t~~Jf::t~J f'F~~. {9IJ:tm~W#JJW3. ~~!lx:~ilft*ft!J5EIlE~BfJ~~ (iK,uaaOB. A. A.). tE1ttrpmili: r 9::.it**rqr~~W{'F~~A~. ? ~3UJo~1t'ft1f'jftJiJltl~il{-f~ ? tr9G •. .,liB"JIfEffrii. • PJW3tEfi. i~j{'Fa1tPfjg• •~~ • f.fl1'~:::fW.r~·E~~~~:i1Mi~~R~ r ~1i!~Jt J tt}t:$$ili~Jf{~• •iii. 0. ,. •. ft1rJ£\~. tlH;jq~.~• •'~WJI9::.~~'MtElttlf::t.mjjj£rF*5-€lJ!t*l!t!t. Jfl*o~rf~M~{-f~ ~fi3tI¥{'F~;f03t~mwpl¥J1i1.!ft1rJ~Z~ttlf::t~~ll::t~1i~IO 0. 0. J~. BfJ~~f.f{'F~fM~Wi~' ffi.~~~5E~r:f:rftl?;*m7[g* r~ J ~ r~~ J (H306pIDKeHHe, 1I306pa3HTh) ,. ~ltt!liUt~~5E.~m~3t~ 'i~!j\f**. ( ManeBH'I, K. C.). ~1~i~8'~JiI:~~~!::'flJ. 0. ( TaTJIHH, B. E.) ii!Wilim:~1ji3tii~~. ( fpa6apb, H. 3. ) ~!Jm~:L;gmtB:. wr=tfttm~t¥~~t([J,11t. • ffitntr:-~Ufff~~atr. r ~tfft.~3t~WtiWjJ!jilli~Wi~7. ·. ·ii!~fflfttt~jfttt::t~~.::t~1i1.!*m~~$J. ~~~~~f'F~-~:::fm~m~'mM' II,. , :::ftto~J.t~~~1il'Jrrn-g!¥J. ~rj~hX.*~~1'm~ffl~n3t~, ii!m~~~3t1t~~ ('El1lS*t-, g~rr'. ~~,. ~IE~~~~~~£~o. ~78fJm~z:9i-. '. :kff::tJ~~.£. (. ropbKIrii, A. M.) ,.~~** (liyxapHH, H. H.) fD. ~~~~m~~f'F~'~A'~f'F~tE~~~Lii!-~~~'~.~~~~I¥J~.~~U,tt~::t~. ~.±JUIT{'F1i~~hX.l¥JitfI::t~3t1t~ r~~J. ' r m~~~J. ~3t{t ' m1f~~*~~~. tt~::t~~Jt::t~J~r~M±~J~~M~~~~rqr~~~~'~~ii!~-~~~~~~ J:~aJ3Ui11:. 0. nfE-~~~. , m~W~JjjU'lU1i~ ,. , ffi] 1i~AAQ~lIv~mf4ij~1&: "Jt. ?Jf~~~tiH~~1&~~~~~B_1r~-W$~ • ~~~~Wd:lf • ~W3*~EBli:ft1I~lI1&: i1WTitT.1:.ili~ft'ff~~J7g~o to. II. .. c6. : 30 JIeT COBeTCKOro H306pa31ITeJl.bHOrO HCKycCTBa. c.68-69. nepsLlH BCecOI03Hl>IH CJ.e:3,Il COBeTCK.HX f1HcaTeJIeii 1934, M. CTp. 716.. 201.

(6) mm~~. ~Uflj!1jf. ~~ 871f: 3 fj. mItJWQJ~;!t~fj, r :®:~!If~ J!¥Jitt1t::tjix1tJ!!~tfj~~**~itlffifftll$1Jl¥J¥fj~;fO~Il:tt. l¥Jm~'~-m~~~~~W~M~~~~**~~~A~'~~~.l¥JM~~~~Al¥Jm~~~. {'F a£m~fI~~fR~l¥JxMJllEffl¥J~±1t£i'lAj1t:E~12 0. 0. tt1t£~~.£~~~l¥J~~~N~ili~~&!¥Jr.ttJ~~u,§®ft~~*~~.~. ~~~.!¥J~*W1~Jl.l¥J~*~~~.'~~~l¥Jtt1t£a~.±~e~~~~~~~. M1JilriltE. 0. - .. §fijrjJrR. -fL=lmif-f351ti$iflrtitZ{i , ~1ili&Jtl~J\IfI¥J~;!t§Vgllmil&'~M~ , ~~~~-fL= '. '. =if~t!ID;:tllA~~l¥J~Ur .lft~~J:lj~JJ~I¥J~;f~HI::t~jjJ1it*1Ew W5(~~1J®J1U~. rJitt..3:.. ~~Jf£.J!¥J1Iao. tt1tI.~.£.D~~~J:~~~lE~I¥J~~'E~~~ItJ'~~£-~'W~ffl. ~J5fi~~fAtIt¥J-~ITff ~ N.Ml¥J~V!t11Jfl:13. 0. EB~il&'~ (~±1r::t.) ~§V!t1 (~jf±~) ®~. ~ft'~~Iil~~~~~~~t¥J*.~~~W~n!¥JH~'~~~~-OO~~~~~~W~ ~~M~l¥JI~~l-'¥-1ti~.j6rfl!¥Jit3' fAiE!l:{i~ 7 -1J®t£~~~fFl¥Jfi1A'i~BUtp~-B:~~ ~i&w§~!¥Jfi~~Z~'~.~~~J5fi~!¥JeX~~'H~~~1Jt¥J~~-I¥J'WHAA £~~~;~~~~~~~~!¥J~~~~~~~.,m~~~~N~1J'N!If~'A~'.' m~~~~itt1r&~~~~!¥Je~~~o. tt1rI.~.£.~~~~I¥J~~~~~~!¥J~m,~.lftXm~r~.~.~~J. 12 fonOMDlTOK 13. H.,TOTaJIJmlPHoe. HCKYCCTBO,. M., 1994, crp. 89.. z,IlffPJtlD~~~tf~1i~tt.£~~"£~fim~+fLt!t~{i*~ rD~•• ~J I¥J ~~Ii{iI¥JMJ~IJ. 202. 0.

(7) ~tt.~.~.~.~~~~~~~. tffif~J if£~:tJ¥J~~~J A~~,~W~~=1'~~Z~ • U~~~~.~~:l:~ifXm!£m~MiID · ~{P) 0. :f1:Sa~flf~~ff:(£~~~'M:. Q. ft~.~mnOO*m~mtt.:l:~~~~.·~~~~~~.m~~~.~~~~~~:l: ~o~~L~mA~=+~~WM~~~~.~~M~"~~~~E~"~~~~~~~"~ ~ttf:tW:k~:WRfft~m711te • ~~titl~f(;n~¥Jfrti1:m~*JlJ ' ~~~~. "~@iBm~lW~. § EE2f~1:m @~*lt~~1B~1L • ~*S.~~ · A~M~~~.ifi!tW~F@~~lli~ · Rffif~ll Q. ""-.'4O-;'~~· ~~~UJff}~~." 2JS}~J~~' ~~tU~ili?JT~~ rltttf:l:~~~~.J. ·liJ:J1r.f5. MJ;R¥ff,~!£m!il~i!I1~jfJ* • @A~~~fJ{~~m*&jji±~~~ltJ~~ ff!±tf:l:~~ltJ~1i1E®1!~ Q. ofF.ftlflm • JlJ-1L-=.EfF.~~~7k~Ui'\Wf~¥tl.~r.6 · ti~j~fM~~i1fJ. " " m~J " ~~~~n~*f.til: r ~±.:l:~~ltJ~. J. IE ' 10, H.). l¥J1!rf.tm r ~1'r'Dt~fr:l:~J. Ha C1fO'rp!. 1928). "JE"§BWT£. AaeKce~ CTaxaHoBa. 1937 ) ]leBynIKa-MeTpOCTpoeBKa.. (MLl CTpOHM COQHaTIH3M,. (PHJKCKHH,. r. r.). "~~ila~~. 1937) ,,~tQj (. (. ~!Jt!.~ Q-wutlD~~~. 1927 ) " r pJT~A~I\!.J (Bce. ~A~. rilI~~m~J CWOXBaTIOB.. MYXHHa.. (IIoPTPeT ropIDIKa. A. H.) ~itfHi r j;fuTIt~~:tc~ J. B. H.) ~.~f~H'F r IAW~IIJlm::tcHJ1 J. ( Pa60QIfii B KOJIX03HHD;a. 1937 ) • ~¥.fI.t~mTftjfiHAij*8ffiJi!~,31IJ*l~Uf'Fllir ~A~J noprpeT. 1932 ) ;fO r :tcIAJ. (Pa6OTHIIIla.. 1933 ). ( IlHMeHoB,. j..J-••~ItJA!fo/J~**-f~M.f'F6b. Q. (MYKCKOH. *~EEf;Jm1J. 7Jl1Je9*n~QA~¥t§B~m~:l:* ·1QJffi¥~fijJ:J~~)J!j;{mfjE~~~ '~f-~j;fg$l~~~U ~~lli~lih:l:m§j-----Mf!i~~!Jt!.f8o. :{£il&:'lEI:l:Ili:l:H~~lJi1W~n. • ~iln~:9u.&~:f*~1lIA~. 0. ttfr:l:~.~~1Jf~!IJ. ~~~'~H~ff~~'@~"1:m~Ifl'~~~~~~~~lli'~~~lEIL~~~~~~'. 14~t~~~~-ili~~~~~~~.I·-1L=li~ilij..~~~."~I~~~n~~~I IT~a®m$,~~m~$~1T'W~-~~o~:f*~~ilU~*~~~~A~~rtt.:l: ~~~.m~J ,~~m~*A~~~rttfr:l:~~ItJ~.J~!Jt!.f8Q. 203.

(8) ~~~. ~~ 87.if: 3 J=j. :e!fflJ!lIJf. :(E~rdjif!,~ftX:~iW~~ § ~f): , fi-ooEtlfF LJ!~:tXJj]~it ti#XmffiJ~ • ~U.~~~::ffJ!:lf::~Jt3: 0. fl~mj$~1k. J!?ff~fIl~?JT~1fi:fiPM±~A~~W**ffiJ~ 11. '. ( JI)'Ha'lapcllliii A. B.) ~~, r ~1j~JJf£iJ1mH~:1i~~A. l¥J1ttf tf.:1;ID1tl 5. J. 0. ~1j.~mW~bt"ffi!ffl~~. fff!{i\t:*l¥J~n.ut. ' ftM~J:J~1!fti. -A=~1F-fj=+-t;a~~*~U.~?JTBrml¥J~ffX~1I!ijI{'F~~~ltk.J:'. f}~.wr£if!YJ.tg~· r~lj.e11J!~~$l¥Jitl5 M~fl;!~.&JIJ(:::(E~1!tW~~~Zr:p16. <>. J. .... ~~r~~·~~U.~1Ii*®A'. !Z9.lf:tRfi~J:ilim-m~l¥J3:m r JIeHRHlIaHa. ~mm~~rr.~~~I~fmj , itt1!t3:jl:iJ~:tm. tii' 1t&1f' m~J. <>. <>. '. ~~.~~l¥J3c~jj~{'Ft1b. ,~, ~JJtJ.aHlflfFlliff~mM~Ij.~zp:$ii~{'F&. <>. j. -. .... ±~. <> ~~~1rj:(E?mJf ' ~. r JIeHHHHaHa J. fiffq:ft. n~jJ!J:.mlfllf{+1F ' ~®j!~~tfP~HfIl.&w*~U.3:ft~iWl¥J{'Ft1b~~fiH~.1:~~j!~ '.:f. fJ!~JlfIJlli~IJ$MA~~!lt11 ' it!~~&i!tWffXm3cf~tlE*"~l¥J~fit iUH'Ft1b'§.M~ 0. gg~~. ( fepaCHMOB, A. M. )~ )11j.~.l:J ( B. H. JIeHHH Ha 1pu6)'He, 1930 )- ~Mf~~ Epo.u;cm,. H. H.) ~ r ~1j.:tEwT~mFt:.g J. (JIeHRH B. H. B CMOJlbHOM, 1930) '~~UI:f!)~ ( AH,UpeeB, H. A.). ~~tii r ~U$ J. (B. H. JIeHHH, 1930-e IT,) ~mm r ~U. - ~fIij J (JIeHHH - BO.'lK;llb, 1931-1932) ,. ~~~ ( CepoB,. B. A.) ~ r ~1J.~~ft;~ J. j::~f*l¥J1itA.~JlU~*~m.. ({ O,n:OKH. ( 1934-1938. YB. H. JIeHHHa, 1950 ) ~. )&9.:~*.~~. <>. ( 1936 )~~~rp~~IifUL'. ffiJ-A-=-~1F®~-~Q{'F~ft;~::k1tJlIj~j::~*frfi3cW:f;(gnz.~1E:i\;Ft5E ' W1!*g'31i. +ooU. ~As~nz.ft;~::f~-~j::~*~~3:~~fiXW~~~.'~~~~~~3c~~~~ ~~~<>j::~f**~$~:f;(g.m,~~~~~.~~.~~~~~~~m,~~~~m~. ~~~rm ~=~1!tW*llt~U~~Il91iA~i!$IJ1ai~ • ~~mrdJ~~~±{.\Ill®~WJ ' J.t 0. **~~·~~~~~ffmW'~k~~~~M~.~ffi*w~.o~~e~mU~LPJ~~~~m *-f~f'Ft1b::fIT~m. 15. ' 3m : m1itgg~~~. r j::i!f*W]LH:ffH~~lf5lm!tB.}f*,§ J. (H. B. CTaJIHH. JI)'Ha'lapcllliii A. B., qenoBeK. HOBoro MHpa. M., 1980, crp. 3.. 16 rqJJ:. crp. 48.. 204. /.

(9) ,..... ~R.£~~.£ftU~~~~~~. 11K.. E. BOPOIIIHJlOB B Kpe.MJ1e, 1938 ) .. ~f:lnl. po;niHbI. 1946-1948). .. ~-F~. J 952). Kypra"l, 10. ll.) .. 1~~~*1. l¥J r J'{;~JIj~*l¥Jj:~if* J. UblILlaKoB, B. r.) < HoraHcOH, E. B.). (. ( lliYPIIHH, 4>. C.) l¥J r ;fd3.~l¥J!f!.~J. 99. ( He"lHTaiino,. (YTpo HameR. B. K.) m~;(fftLBJ~. ( BeJI1fKoM)' Cnuumy CJIaBa,. 1950 ) ... f:ff-tl. rtEn~'8.lJf~'M'$!¥Jj:~**J (H. B. CTamIH cpe.rm HapO.lla BKpeMJIe,. ~~JiIO:jftdm~fJIii~g~jJ~~mRA~tiir&m1¥i1rtn¥]ff:.. 0. =*~W*~~7~j:~**MA~~~m~z~,~±~~~~~~tt~~A~~~. f<., ~~~ftl¥J~m' ~tlt1:il~.1~J~~fJlii1SIlJ!f~l¥J~jf~tJJfijJ-~. o~f¥'I3!-F ( ,neiiHeKa, A. A.) ~ r .J5CWf1f;?Bl.i*~!R J r ;fiH~£I:ml¥JBI!l J. 3amUTKM. (06opoHa CeBacTOnOJIH, 1942) .. ~~~ ( TpolI,ll3e, H.) ~11r. (PO.llHHa-Man 30BeT! ) .. ~~~ ( CepoB, B. A.) ~ r ft~9tl.m J. repo.ll JIeHHHa, 1941 ) .. jtW~ (ByqeTH"l, E. B. )l¥JB~~.mt~WT£J (lloprpeT. H.,l. tJepWIXOBCKHH, 1945) 'fIU·ff!HI!~f.:.1.~ PO;IUHbJ,. ( MeJI.bHHKOB, r. M.). ~~~f'F£. r:m71lIUil J. (Bo HMH. 1948 ) ~lfrqJ1f~~# iiLH;;ElJf'F~ffH±~~BlWJ~1~J~.AIL'" ~.~l¥JE.*~.jJ , 0. ~llmM~~"~~"M~l¥J*.~.-~,~ttAW~~~l¥J@~W~~~~o~-nOO'ir& ~ElW~~~1ilQ#-{gtzg~~j:i!if*~ltt~~ r J'{;8jJ~J ~MJ r m.:~~.J ~~* 'jffi1:Ett~1: fi~1f:±J~.~$~~~& ;€1il±liz~ ~~g~f&:~. 0. , j:~if*ir&ffl;g~*X~EafF:#:(£f'F£$'&~B1it~m~J'{;8jJootJ,&.tTl¥Jjfr~±. , WJD~~mw±ltWij\.~ . A~fJl~~~l¥J~~. 0. ftg.Ifti±~'±'ilil~. tF, iIM... ~B'U*!.~~jftlt1:~~'Jf1:il~f,fi.Jm.~l¥JlJrJf'F~# ft~~~l¥J. f~1~m~-~tt~. E. H.). r 1ft"*-tl¥J:tz::A J. B. I1lMaKe, 1934 ). ( lleTpOB-Bo.llKHH, K. C. ) l¥J r ff.;;( J. l¥J r J!iI~M J. q:.ft~5t J '. ()KeHIUHHa. 1947 ) ~{'F£$. 0. ,&. r ~~ J. (Oooaxa, 1949) ... (BecHa, 1935 ) , ~~~J$~ ( EpMOJIaeB,. (CJIymaJOT HOBOCTH, 1938) ,!ti{f~~~wr£. ( Ha noJI,llHH,. . ¥ili1~m . ~.j[. ( KOH"laJIOBCKnH, ll. ll.) l¥J r 1£. , 1!I37tl¥J5~ , 1\lt~l¥J~rd] . w!~l¥J*.~~~±lt1:il:il::. ~~A~~~-~m~"~.""~M~mm~.~~o. 205.

(10) 1R-;g~~. ~Uf!jl}JE. ~~ 87 if. 3. FJ. ~!i~~gmjt~:ft:\]E&fl5IrefJt!jJ~f(q**~I¥J~1.~ , @:{£~**~i M. C.). l¥J. ( rpaaltBUeB'a,. r :}~)tj$~IDt-:FZ~J (IlliOHepcKJUI necIDI o6apa6aHILUIKe, 1929-1930) '~,~Jf.f;~. ( THMOmeHKO, JI. H.). I¥J. r m~~I¥Jtc1f< J ()J,eBOQKa-WIaHepHCTKa, 1936) 'jiqj~~::Kwr£ftj. ~)tj$~jil¥J!f!lil J (YTPO nHOHepoB, 1939 ) ~f'Ft%tpi)1ff~.EEH~~.~FJ I¥JlWlni'E~. r. , ±;n. filA1r.!JL,tp~ttl¥J~ 8 !fT;!Jj:f5l.I¥J~~ " g~, ~.l¥Jm~, .~l:£ r~l$~.±jlJ B9~f$' 1t!JJbfd:lt±~lFBA!¥j'. ~J B9~~". fIlJj:!I ~!J. mtbli1Mg:tJ::f1fl' ~tt~rruB9iil1Jmij$lEJ1:~~if*PJTfJig~ r(tijrrujlJ. "~~jl&:~~. t:1BIMl: J. (. CaMOXBa.n.OB, A. H.). B9 r ~~~~~1¥J3e1f< J. (Ha CTa,.rw:OHe, 1934-35) 'eJ.~~. (,IleBymxa B CfJyr60JIKe, 193~ .. ( TIaxOMOB. A. (1).) B9. ( Y IIe-rpomumoBCKoH KpenOCTH, 1934) 'E~wr**-fi;-ft. ( IlannmcKasI, H.). r :{£WlHm~~~. B9~~~~f'Ftfo r. ~H1W~**B9~± J ( qaHHBK "<l>H3KyrIbTYPHHK - 6~H 6oe1l", 1930-1932 )'~~::K. C. H.). B9fi:il r ~'* J. (TeHHHC) ,. r ~~ J. (<I>yr6on) ,. l¥Jffr±it!:~. r ~~ J. (Kop-rMeH). mff. ( COKOJJ013. *1!Hf.C(. ~tt~±~~.±~~~~~~o *c~~*JjlY:~~J&JiJ 8 .!mB9~IH~1i!f.5~*B9 tt.f9lJ. OKTII6pIO, 1942) 'mf.U:m~. ( Ha.n.6alWIH, ,Il. A.). B9. · ~tiLe§'~~l¥J r + FJ $t:fX J (. r ~A~l¥JiJiliOO1: J. fmfH. (3aCe.f(aHHe Ilomrr6IOpO UK. BKTI(6), 1949 ) ~~J;Jff'SB9.~~~W~ili5f11!::ff5B9~Y:tEiI=mi ' @• •B9~ , ~~®AU IlrF~-¥%~;&::fftl+ni!t~L-~*fJtf!JJ~fJ1ij~flB9JL\J!l[m~ ., ~*1M::f~ili~ g D:~1tJ ' {t),.3jZ. ~&~J;~11tB9~tlf~m;ft~*lL~ZttB ' f!l~~~jtMt;7tlPJT~~1¥J r .fU±~ J W;f§W~?J~~~. l:B9t!?J7 ' ~j/= 0 ~ftJj~~!J~B9*~Itf~ , = 0 ~ft* ' IZB 0 ~ftfJJl¥J~±tt±~~.~~I5~::f ~:{£~~m-:F~l:~~~~-®~' r~~~~J~~~.ffo. .~~ , tt~±~~.±~'JH,w~J;J. +ni!t~EHffX~~.±ftmfi£ ' 5lK{gt3-lJfiP11®= 0. ~ft~tEe9= O-IZB 0 ~ft~~J~.~ , J!mI~ftJ!'~J¥B9mH~&ti:~IHiltjWMt; , !ill~95ti*:Rttt. ~±.±~~.±ft~±~~~~m~*B9~~·@~EO~fttp~~·~B~B9rru~~~ ~~:tJ~~m:f5l'~~BA,m~~.'~.~~'M~$~B9tt~±~~.±~~~@~~. 206.

(11) ,...... ~tt~~ft~.~~~~~~~ft~~. ~~ree/~~O. ~,~~~~we~~~:~~?M~?. ~rm~~JJ.~~i&~il~1f1:Ei¥~~j!:;li!-Mrfr/f'l$. , ZJj\~*/f§lf;f:u:u~?. ' iii±1t.~i!j\~t¥J. 1l~~z~~~li.tE*nt¥J*fY3~U1:.:fJi~~I~t¥J!1tt.~J ' m~ilitlEt1:.5fiI&ftffr±1f¥t.W~t¥J ~*~~7/fff1:Et¥J~~~~~,~~~~~~t¥Jtt1f~~'A~~m~~~~~;li!-~~~~~ 1J~1i51¥J~~tt6. '. ~~~'II;fIJlfjlJ~1R. ~f:fHI:x{b'A-III~~t¥J~iI. lli~FB~J[~M.~. 0. {9tltllJ1:E/~N~. ( Mam.ueB, ll. T.). -fL='='ff-~~Nif4. ( llaHHo B napKe KyrrI>rypLl HMeHH MaKCHMa fopbKoro B MocKse. ) tp ~~. , m.1~f~A-~:tttm:~llIJi*~e-9~1JrF'Mtr'~. ' 3t1ijfl¥J~* ' ~Bfg. ~~~~~ili~1:.'~~l¥Jm.~~om~m.~ft.~1:.m*~~ff-ft'/f~~~~~-~~m.. l!.fjjfllffiilD '. J!EE~;li!-ff-t¥J*~:m~3&A.~1:.m7jc~~~afJ£m:fJ. ffi]~iJ**J}ZJj\*5tE*l¥Jmffi$mjJ;fO~~t¥JpgICA'1L R~-ti.j@~~I¥J~'M. 0. '. !lt11i!ltjlftft~~CP. i¥*if~i&~J&;3LWWJ. ' WJ~nlx1itJi~~FJt¥J*!i; , ~w:Ni~*. 0. ' WTtp.~~~;fIJ. ( ThIaCToB, A. A.). '~~1E. , ~~*~PJu~l~t±~I¥J=Ft! ' ~.tlmmil¥J.~PJ&.~~~t¥Jm~~.!iI~pJTm~t¥J~!ItJ~ ~t***~1:.mt¥Jtill fqJ~iQ:tf-tEbJ}~~ml¥Jf:fXmEi1"lfciWfti~~~~1r~a~~@lfJXm 0. ~1It~&~.~mtJJt¥Jff?rJ ,~IThD~~1:.~;li!- r ffXIUJTft.D~~~MJ. Il5EWf£ ( KafWIHcKHH,. B. B.) t:E~m@!¥!JffUIJ!ItE~~!JIDtt¥J~~I~. ( llonoBa, II. C.) iQ:~IIJ!!~~~~I.±i&t¥J~:g. ; X~J&;~ft~A~1/I8. Q. rnl*J1.&¥!J= 0 ff-~~~flm:l!l¥Ji&m1'l.1tlJiJTl&ft '. -~W1ftf}lm~~gUfF.1f ; ~fhiUfI:m~:eUfF~rdj. 0. ,tl[]fIB~'Hi\tTz:x::. , i!~1.&~Uf'F"ffijt:f}¥~;fp~~t '. itiliW~R~~Jtl§ct¥Jf'F~'!1ftIA~~t¥JJ}l:' ~~fr~J1J+:5t~~ f1!~Iif;fiJgtlf'Ft¥J §. 1¥JJ&;!i. ' :tJIJAIil. l}1Atj*lIDlfimJj~~. irF*I¥JD~~1M 'ff43:;Jill/)fj~il&m]t1til. L:J*~ff: • tftEb~U~~~~'g15~*t¥JgUf'F15~ Jffi/)fjil&tll¥Je~~~"~raJ > ~~~~ 0. :. ,. ¥. ~Ul:~~~:tcbJ~~~ , 1£9fMI~~ 1937 ff-B~rIl~it1HQ~?ljtBgUf'F r IAYil~mJU.t. 207.

(12) m:: C""l. ~ r-... 0() . ~ . Bil a'" ~ ~. '=" ~. ~ . i. iW!. ~. 1'1. ~. ~. i ;I;l1. #w. I. r.:::z . ~. '-'. ~. =- 4,IIl.t! ffiI. m~ . If-. iD. I"""'-. .... tnW ~. W~. S. it!. ~ ~ ~. 1+1. J.!.L. :ij. !. ~. 'T!"t-. {!l!I. 1tz. ~ ~. :f£. ~. ~ ~. ~ i i I. ~. ~ . m. ~ ~. iii :f£ ~. l!l1. • 1. i. :. ~. '-' . :tl< ~ ~. ~. I *iii. 1i1!&. if<. !. ~.... ~ ~. l"""'-. !$. ~ ~. '.q:I. t::J... m J lEI. I. ~ . 4,IIl.t!. e =. ~. •. ~ ~ 13-. -&<. I. ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ IIIlK 1!I~ . d'. ~ <{t§ ~ ~ ~. I. ". DR. :!i1l. -< Iii~ :1:1 ... ~ ~ ~ ~~. ig:. ~. • $;. i. g :f£. (<ll. ~ :!:H. III ~. ~. ~ .. m?. I..., Dll!l(. W 4:«. 0. I. ~~. • tS. ~. ~. ltl. •. ~. t:. ~. J. ~ . ". ="'. ;1. .Lj ~. 1« :f£. ;t\~. ~ ~. N-.. :g'. llilC. i ~. m?. ~ ~. lI!. -&< . +r:::. ~. 1)m . ~ ~. ~ ~ ~. $i. ~ ~. lll* . iti. !fi!~ . ~. ~~ .t{lJ. 1« . -< . ;It ~ .Lj ~ . l!!; ~. 1. -L1 il.<. ~ ~ ~. III ~ ~ ~. P!ffi. •. ';:;;."'. ~. ~. 1+1. ImJ(. ~ ~. 1+1. ~. li1 . ~. ~. ~. 1a!i. 1a!i. i I •. ~. {IIHI. @. ;~1~. ". ~ ~. lEI. ;ii. i. 1. ~. ~. :f£ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :l.?l ~ ~. :g;. ~ ~. lfl. II. tml\. l!I. ~. ''f*A. ~ ~. ~ ~. t. !il. i. tff. $lK. II. :ifi. {!,~. 1a!i. I. ~. m 4r-. ~. IE. ~. ~ ~. :tH. ~. :if?. ~ ~. 1+1. -lID. tIff. mW. uk. IE!-. wW. .... ~ ~~. ~. Mt. l!I[. \f-. lit :ifi -R. ~ ~. ~. fit. ~. t. Pf ~ m?. {IIHI ~. ~. mP.t. ~;. ~. ... . rrg. :f£. ~ {IIHI. .~. 4H:. ~~. •. ~. ~. I. ~. :f£. Ia:q. I~ ~. ~. tS. I!. ~. li1;+j. lit. ~. ~. *....... 1«. ~ ~. it1. ~lit. ~. :f£. ~ I~. ~. =' I*-. ,. i!. liii~ ~. ~. ~ ~. -<fQ. ~ ~ g' ~. 1M. linn. ~. :f£. 1::1. ~. '". ~. I. ~. ~ ~. til. 0. ~. \itt 1«. ~ ~ ~ ~. IlIW. ~ l$n~. ;I;!;i. ~. ~. ~. ~. ~. mt1. tl. fJ. ~. :ffi. ::::-0. I. i. I. :fI( -tW. •. liW. ~. ~ ~. I,. I. :m. tI. ~. ~J[. -tW. ~. ~. mI. ~ ~ ~ l$n~ ~. ~;l~. Biil. :if?. = -< •. ffi~. • ~ I• I m· ". ~ ~. I. ~. .... mm. m. ~. ~IlK. tit. wm. mW. .~. 1i(~. :t*. ~ ag~ i-< ~ ~. ~ ~ ~. ~. -< e = •I i= I~ w i ~. tl-. ,..:J. fa m $ ~ ~ :m ~ ~ ~. .... mt1. fJ. fi. 4,IIl.t!. ';:;;.,. $1. ~. ~::J. m. ~. ~. ~. ~. :m ~ I -< •! • :m I•. llIt. raW ~. fil. ~ ~. W. ~. lit i!. ~. liQ. iiR. :f£. :ft. ~ {.lJ. ; ~! ~. J.R. .... @. :f£ §. mr. ~ ~ ~ ... 1Il@ . " ~ ~H. ~. = 1+1 $: l!!S. ?i-. ~. 1+1 . i ~. ~ ~ ++-l " ~ ill!: ~ ~. ~ ~ , ~ . e.g. ~ ~. lfil(. {IIHI. mr. :g;. I. :g{ @ ~ f¢ ~. ~. I •. -<. 1i(~. ~ ~. = I {nIH. ,~. ~. ~. ~ ,..:J . !:< litI. ~ ~. ~. j <{r~. !{1 . m iI. 1m« J;;. ~. ~ ••. e ~. e.g. ... . L.. ~ ~. ~..., . ~ O( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~. :!in ; i. i. ~ ,. !it. ,* ! row. lEI l!!S. ... ~. tit I"""'-. ~. e0.). «51 '-'. ..., ~ ~ L.. ~ ~. f«. I. ftj ~ . Ii! . {!l!I. 1tz. JJJ.... 'T!"t-. ~. ~.

(13) ~ ~ . mK. ~. E. B ~. +l1. ~. •. ;• jj'g. I. 0. K-. ~ g:. ~~ . ~. I. :&i ~. =t:::. (!E fni( ~. {DlQ. ~ ~. ~'* ~. :&i. Ii!. ~. ~. .MI. +tl. ~. K:-. ~. I. ~. tl. ~. ~. ~. 4lm. 10'. :&i ffi~. ~. ~ lmK. i ;jjE. :&i. m. ~. ~ ,. tE. ilII. ; ~. ~. {+(. ~. -R. lit ~ mK. :£l. ~~. t I. MI. ~. ~ ~. til. lin. ~. ~ ~ {III. t;. ~. * :ffi. i ~ ffiQ. -R fgI. $. ; ~. •. ;\t. ~. \§ ~. +tl. 1=. ffil(. ~. • ~. ~ :&i. ~. ~ ~ ~ ~. *1IT WPo. .\ ~. 1~. ~,. 1'%. 0. ~. ?~. ~. ~. <:1\.

(14)