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Under Japanese rule, Takao developed rapidly from a remote small harbor to a big city in 1924, and became one of the major cities in southern Taiwan. Based on the

construction ofTakao harbor, this period could be further divided into two stages, one from 1895 to 1913, the other from 1913 to 1924. The first stage focused on industries such as land development, construction, and transportation; while the second truly

triggered the development of heavy industries. However, these industries were still closely related to the agricultural and fishing business il1 the surrounding areas, and were not heavy industries per se.

With the rapid deveJopment of Takao, many business leaders emerged. Leading figures in the above mentioned industries including land development, constn.lction, transportation and industry are all Japanese. Taiwanese businessmen were still limited to traditional agriculture, and local government also maintained close relation­

ship with Japanese businessmen. As a result, the development and even the policy­ making of Takao in the early period of Japanese rule were dominated by powerfuJ Japanese businessmen who came to Takao relatively early. Those who arrived after 191 3 had not been able to achieve dominance in 1924.

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7 Jl ~JJJ'.Ii..) , Ji 24-26 ' 34-37 0

~.it.t,-· <JJi 9! O) ;tj~>, 374 0