簡單圖案的動作範型研究
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(5) The Prototypical Examplar of Motor Schema for Depicting Simple Patterns Student : HSIAO,YI-WEN. Advisor : CHEN,I-PING. Institute of Applied Arts National Chiao Tung University. Abstract The aim of this study is to obtain and evaluate the prototypical examplar of the motor schema for depicting simple patterns. The process of this study can be divided to 3 stages : 1) Extract the prototypical examplar of motor schema for drawing 17 kinds of simple patterns. 2) Evaluate the aesthetic preference for the prototypical examplar of each pattern.. 3) Compare the form of prototypical examplar of motor schema with comparable graphic elements in traditional Chinese painting. Hand-drawing samples copying the 17 patterns were collected from college students. For extracting the prototypical examplar of a given pattern, samples from all participants were averaged. A custom image processing protocol was developed to extract the linear version of an average pattern. The preference ranking results of the second stage show that the prototypical examplar is highly preferable. At the third stage,. we found that the form of prototypical. examplar of motor schema for drawing a pattern is similar to that rendered with the stroke of the traditional Chinese brush. Unlike past studys on prototypical examplar, which were mostly focused on cognitive or perceptual dimensions, we turn our attention to the motor schema in this study. The relationship between our findings and Chinese paintings is also discussed. Keywords: Simple pattern, Prototypical Examplar, Motor Schema, Aesthetic Preference, Chinese painting. ii.
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(24) 1z¡_Œ•d•oCç5a674/£jä/-12hQaëd˜ßm.„^-¡_Œ •d•oç6…3ç5a674ħ/-{F0iyhQ=ç£24124jäm. 2z12±À12jäMyh¸¡ÙT47cíºXxcognitive reference pointszC¼-§ š-¥Fh©89;249;-sŽh©9;2489;-¾/-89;1±i:æ12 4;©-ùçŸW«…47cp;vm. 2.3 ùì%12. 12%ùìC‘4NÉ-…°1Äyì+z4{•<'m8àÐÄ4ùì-1Þ47 =g*¿>w7?4@8ùì‹-1†ÿ;ƒsŠkõ‹sAB4ù솇-sÀ¤ŸN †ÿCF#°4ù솇mDA°©-¡¥FEFGHO5aRS]-s%ù4•¼Žø "ÕIJ¤AñN/-c1op}ùì4š!mù솇óód?A|@a•R´]AB 4n‹Ó‡mK‡D-ÿFechnerÁ?4Äyì+LM®Òì+;svCN+ƒ.®…â+Žu‹4Äyì+!"ŸOPQ|n-mÆ‘çŸ>§M{•4ùìÂÑm1990‡N ¤-Äyì+%—†â+Žk]â+4ÜJ-|ì+ÂÑÕaÿLR4ùì®…Sß}§ Mi|u‹4T~%uFm12RùìTö4YZ-0W8UV4Äyì+!"W-ZOP_ß2_%{Ím>•VËÌïë{•4Äyì+ÂÑ-s¤˜ç12Wùìv4 Ñb~m. 2.3.1 Birkhoff4ùìX˜YƒxBirkhoff’s aesthetic measure formulaz. 13.
(25) 1933‡-Rùì!"£j!wò4‰+,Birkhoff ˜çaëgu4ùìg?ƒm{Ù |ùìp'ODÚn•qè@ZÃÆxorderness-3eOz%ËÌ!xcomplexity-3e Cz-q¾-ùìX˜Yƒy7d+j@M=O/CmZÃÆh'™ùìAB-ËÌ!ghU !ŽAb4Æö-ÆçWXÌ1†Rùì4;ƒEPmDavisx1936zR162p“ÂÑ4+ k•‡Birkhoff4l©-X{FT10ëM!;b¢·™7žÃ-ÜÝ‚ñŸ[\Birkhoff4 n»mÂqyh1¾a42]’BC}ùì4{•qè-•^_>!3›-sà‚`„˜ CF/4mÆOI-§ša:M!;yh×°¤€4f²Õ<[xpositive connotative associationszm. 2.3.2 Berlyne4b‹ÂÑ(Berlyne's psychobiological theory). 1960‡N-Berlyne†RmÆÓ‡xemotional experiencez4ùìúû-W°çaëI £{LYZÚ4ùìÂÑmaÿÙ?-‹ôì4ã\hvb‹xarousalzwAB4Æö}~Berlyne4ÂÑ-ëìb‹ch4?!'?Rëì4¢·˜-¾D•4Nê/ŸdU; âN@ëìhb‹Z!ch/-£_ߢ·m•¡b‹ch4?!|Z!Gº/-ùìA B4Æ_£emb‹ch4?!h²Õ>j-ŒhU!AB!4?²mëì4“Â]ÂE Pxpsychophysical propertieszŽkš€…xecological propertiesz%âRÏFxcollative propertiesz'?ëì4b‹ch?!m“Â]ÂEPÐ41ëì4í>;ƒèP-§š„ !޵âÕfRªkš€…aÄg£4Õ†ÿ+h¤4@AŽø"‹%ëì4ÉܪâR ÏFÐ41ëì4D•âREPÕëì%i•4±i-§šËÌ%3=ŽjkÕŽlR Fm. 14.
(26) 2.3.3 124ù좷. 12hT‹ij4ù좷-?dTÄOWhitfieldþSlatterx1979z4!"m{F7 ,I,-l|¢·!"4è|-•‡9:¹6%12Rùì4YZmÜÝŽÁ67%12 ROùì••I£¤âNmâ˜4ÜÝyÒOm¤NOnoŽp¬'ŽqKmXŽÍ¿l *ŽœÓr=3%sŸÄnA=3õ4÷t!"m~¾-12Wùìvi_¢·4âN Ñuc>°-C¤‚#ßMartindalex1988zõ¥4Ò0-Çar˜çù좷4ÙT4 2-n»%124â˜?!1ù좷4{•'?qèmaë]Ö¡1dú?|67Z4 82-ch¡_ߢ·mMartindalev¼—†ýˆ42xneural-network modelz-W°u F12¢·4ÙTÂÑm{Ù|-âiOiŽ824xtypicalzëì-¡4˜124 xprototypicalzëì-¡h7ie4ÙT•Xðñ-sie4•Xh_ßij?!4Л xactivationz-8„4Лl¼h×°õ24ùìABÆm. W12âN4ù좷!"Z-£gu4§TCa-c1wõRx×4¢·!"m jk õhyiM/‘Š–ÍiIzTÚ4¥x-¾•x;24O;<"xLanglois , 1987; 1999; 2000zm•wõ/2$>4v¥x„>w£ÿ-wõšýúû5a¥x1[24;<"þ /7-x×12yh1%k{°4-1|ã.Ux×4í>ÍöÎhm’s-¡wõÏP j%-hˆÐMMR¥x4.U„>-s;jj412mj12U!j4x×;š¢·1¢-j¥412ÌÜJ}k]>h%}h›>?-V~%¤~4YZŽy¢•m,€V ~%¤~4YZŒ•-•ý•YZÚiLþü¥xz.ÂÑxface discriminationzZ4q •x•Ixforeigner effectzyT-¤~YZLOV~m7¾¿¥|§-EFRO¸•¥ 4x‚I£ij4z.hÚ-1ÿOEF2$>4¸•¥xׄ>À»M-á#EFR. 15.
(27) v¥xw8aë67Šk4˜O¸•¥x‚412-¾12KLÖƒsINOF-h³| ±iŽ.=aëÓ4„¯mâR^-ÿOR´¥%…¥4x‚„>2$ŽK-EF†{F %4˜¸•¥4x×12±i4ÜÝ-á#ëÓ‘%124îç‘hL-U!z.Žº7!OEF®…ö#´¥x…¥z##‘žâ˜-lå‡ˆßÆ{¥•iM4^z‰Ša 9#/‘C¤-EFTh†RÆ{¥•ÙœŽ.4x‚12-š¾a°-vq•x•Iw ThOP©‹m12y7©1¥6ÙU¼z4gŸCa-124kj°~O67Z/£„ >4;<-„>4‰˜GHKLM-„>‘4GHFGHWJÂ41€K-3hŠkÖŒ sINOF412m. ,€T~¸K-12¢·4âNÂÑ^•_§M!"•4Žú-§šBoseliex1991z Ù|12‚À¢·4G•V'ðÖ-{Ðç-_Œ•Tv•wþv•wÍ|£824· Ï-€Rv·wþv‘w£¢·m8„4OTþÆ{â˜4!"ŒeR¢·úûv-‡ˆ xcontextz4{•FmMartindalex1990zÙ|-ù좷h_ßJM“Ÿg4YZÆZ121¢·4e’'?qè-•#•s4-h“²Æe!-sdjkŽh”õqè/ •–mWÈÉ•ÝZ-šÝëìÈÉ4‰˜>M/-OshŠk—€4•Im8aX% Martindale4‹XâœIm. 2.4 Î=B3 aëÎ=B3&l4ij-n}˜™4“™€yhPÄãeŸ3•“kZ412 q-MqŽ4OŸ1p'OÆ=3OŸšh4W°m=3hÚ4W°y7OÝëÓÍöÙ ThÚŽ›Öœ•žPhÚŽ7wD•4lRhÚõÙTw&l4W°Ç?mégÎ×& 16.
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(29) ˜Î+:„>-†>øÂŽœJC¤-#ß4˜O2Ÿ¤°4Î+:;<12m‹Œ¾! "4Î+:12ŽÁ-°24í2EyVŽ/ŸO5NœJ:Ó4B3×Ö¡Z-§š@ vãw:q€4v±w²vgCR›B³øxã2-4-3-1zm°2:Óyh1L,2+/“ kZ4¯º’“-WÄÅ2+/që¥+:,-îHsŠkÕMÕÿ4¢ˆ-•1WˆJ RM„>C¤cyhq´ëžyhµWÑë¥XZ4°21>x()* , 2005zm}~ ¾!"4ÜÝ-EF¶Ñ@ý’;ƒÜ“%¼BËÌ<ËÌ4Z*:2+‘hLOIç6 ˜¦B+ç4°212-´-Q=3=í2/Šk4&lB3žyh0yh_ßR¥Î× &l4d1-qsfµg5aE?Ü“4&l12mq¾>!"4!"{XWO7Î=ã ;|è|-I¼VDÎ+:124!"gŸ-‚TÜÝ>ŠÄyì+!"Z412ÂÑâ ¨Rc-•hW°ij·412‹Xm. ã2-4-3-1Î+:œJ12 T~vÎ+:,-.U!"wx()* , 2005z. 1 &ÚÑÒÂÑ14ïa‡‘¼°©V&lW°>?%'P4n-ÂÑm¾ÂÑÙ|-&l1MëâN…ÑÒ xB|ÆTS"%Ø&S"z7ÀñF4ƒ²¨l¼4Š]-‚•&l4W°ŒGHÇÈvlRwþvž PwD•í>>?4Rþmaëi04&lx§š@¸Îp]zÌ1†>‚ë…ÑÒ¨âlR4ËÌ>?3 ij4-8N²¨l¼%žP>?4{îH-U!ëÓ&lW°4•EFmx£k & ¤¥ , 2006z 18.
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