以 Actigraphy 評估偏頭痛患者睡眠品質與頭痛之相關性
中文摘要
睡眠和頭痛之間的關係已被發現有超過一百年的時間，不管是睡眠不足或睡 太多，都會引起頭痛的發生，但是也有很多的頭痛可藉由睡眠緩解。相反的
，頭痛的發生也會干擾睡眠，頭痛的治療也會造成失眠或嗜睡的情形，兩者 複雜且互為因果的關係尚未完全釐清，主要是因為過去的研究資料多為主觀 的自我報告，較少使用客觀儀器測量及確立睡眠品質。因此本研究之目的在 於分析偏頭痛患者主客觀睡眠品質的差異，並探討睡眠品質與偏頭痛發生之 相關性及其預測因素。本研究採縱貫性研究設計，以方便取樣於北部一所醫 學中心神經內科門診，收集 52 位偏頭痛患者一週的睡眠及頭痛資料，使用的 研究工具包括腕動計（ actigraphy ）、睡眠日誌（ sleep log ）、頭痛日誌（ h eadache diaries ）、醫院焦慮憂鬱量表（ HADS ）及柏林問卷（ Berlin Questio nnarie ），以描述性統計、 paired t-test 及廣義估計方程式進行資料分析。研 究結果發現：（ 1 ）比較腕動計與睡眠日誌之睡眠参數，除了睡眠潛伏期之 外，其餘睡眠参數有顯著差異。（ 2 ）前一晚有無頭痛發生和頭痛程度為主 觀睡眠品質的重要預測因子。（ 3 ）入睡後醒來時間大於 5 分鐘的次數為次 日有無頭痛發生的重要預測因子。（ 4 ）前一晚入睡後醒來時間 >5 分鐘的次 數為偏頭痛發生的重要預測因子。綜合以上研究結果，頭痛和睡眠之間確實 存在一重要的關係。
Sleep and Migraine: An Actigraphic Study
英文摘要
The relationship between sleep and headaches has been known for more than a century. Heada che could be triggered by insufficient sleep or by oversleeping and that many headaches could be relieved by good quality of sleep. On the other sides, headache attack may disturb the qualit y of sleep. Besides, treatments for headache may lead to insomnia or sleepiness. Little is know n about causal relationship between headache and sleep because there have been few objective assessments of sleep quality. Therefore, the aim of this article attempts to explore how the slee p quality of migraine patients and migraine attack prognostic factor are related. This research i nvolved a longitudinal design and comprised of actigraphy, sleep log, headache diaries, HAD S, Berlin Questionnaire concerning sleep quality and headache record of migraine patients in o ne week. 52 migraine patients in a northern Taiwan medical center neurology outpatient depar tment participated in the study. The analysis of the study was conducted through descriptive st atistics, paired t-test, and generalized estimating equations.
Results of this study show in the following comment: (1) Except sleep latency, there was a stat istically significant difference between the sleep log and actigraphic sleep parameters. (2) Sev erity and attack of headache in the day time is prediction of the subjective sleep quality in the night. (3)After going to sleep, the waking time is bigger than 5 minutes number of times an im portant predictive factor of next day headache or not. (4) The preceding night of waking time i s bigger than 5 minutes number of times related to migraine attack. In conclusions, the results of this study reveal an important relationship existed.
