太陽能高壓鈉燈照明系統之設計與研製

(1)

͉วਕ੼ᑅท፶໰ځր௚̝నࢍᄃࡁᄦ

໅ઉم ໅༄ᏻ Ꮒσ୻

઼ϲέ៉ࡊԫ̂ጯ࿪፟̍඀ր

ၡ! ࢋ

ώ͛ўдనࢍ̈́ࡁᄦ˘͉࣎วਕ੼ᑅท፶໰ځր௚Ąր௚ඕЪ͉วਕڕ̈́

ᄊ࿪ѰĂགྷϤΑதᖼೱጡĂдϨ͇ॡג૟͉วਕᐼхٺᄊ࿪ѰĂ֭ٺ؆มॡϤ ᄊ࿪Ѱ೩ֻਕณග੼ᑅท፶ֹϡĄր௚ͽ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱۡ߹ᖼೱጡઇࠎᄊ࿪Ѱ·

࿪ጡ̝࿪ྮߛၹĂΞഴ͌ฟᙯ̷ೱຫεĂ೩੼ᖼೱड़தĂ֭ͽᕘજᄃ៍၅̝౵

̂Αத੠ᖸଠט͞ڱĂઇࠎ͉วਕڕ̝ΑதଠטĄچᑅᕇ፶࿪ྮ݋ඕЪଯॖё

ۡ߹ᖼೱጡᄃҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪ྮĂЪјࠎଯॖёҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪̄щ ؠጡĂۡତ૟ᄊ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ24 Єপچᑅޢᕇ፶Ăͽᖎ̼ր௚ߛၹĂ೩੼щؠጡ ड़தĄώ͛ͽPspice ሀᑢహវԆј࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱۡ߹ᖼೱጡ̈́ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ

̝࿪ྮሀᑢĂ֭ͽᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡઇࠎଠטጡ۞८͕Ăͽഴ͌ർវ̮ІĂΐి

࿪ྮనࢍॡ඀ĄϤ၁រඕڍពϯĂώ͛ٙ೩۞͉วਕ໰ځր௚׍ѣ੼ड़தᄃߛ ၹᖎಏ̝ᐹᕇĂዋЪ྅నٺ͟໰ૻޘ̂Ăͷξ࿪ӧᙱז྿̝ಞٙĄ

ᙯᔣෟĈ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱۡ߹ᖼೱጡă౵̂Αத੠ᖸăଯॖёۡ߹ᖼೱጡă࿪̄щ

! ! ! ! ؠጡăᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡĄ

DESIGN AND IMPLEMEMENTATION OF A SOLAR-POWERED HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM LAMP LIGHTING SYSTEM

Gian-Tzung Yang Jui-Piao Yang Horng-Ching Hsiao

Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Taipei, Taiwan 106, R.O.C.

Key Words: zero voltage switching (ZVS) DC/DC converter, maximum power point tracking (MPPT), push-pull DC/DC converter, electronic ballast, digital signal processor.

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the design and implementation of a solar energy powered high pressure sodium lamp lighting system. The system is constructed with solar cells, battery chargers, and a power converter as well as batteries. In daytime the batteries are charged by solar energy, and then release the energy for high pressure sodium lamps at night. To reduce switching losses and increase power conversion efficiency, a zero voltage switching (ZVS) DC/DC converter is applied as a battery charger. The perturb and observe maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is realized in the solar cell system. By combining a push-pull DC/DC converter and a series resonant parallel loaded circuit as a push-pull series resonant parallel loaded electronic ballast, the ignition circuit directly

(2)

drives the lamps on 24V DC battery voltage; therefore it simplified the structure of the system and increased the power conversion efficiency of the electronic ballast. In this paper, zero voltage switching DC/DC converter and push-pull electronic ballast are simulated by Pspice software.

Then, the digital signal processor is used to implement the system, to reduce the number of circuit components and speed up the circuit design stage. The result of the experiment shows that the proposed lighting system has the advantages of high efficiency and simple structure. The lighting system is particularly suitable when installed at those areas where there is powerful sunshine and without power utility service.

˘ăᖎ! ̬

ܕѐֽĂϤٺᒖܲຍᙊٶᐝĂ̙ኢߏ็௚ͫ˧൴࿪ٕ

८ਕ൴࿪ӮЯᒖܲ۞ᜪᇋ҃צזໂ̂۞ܡ˧Ă൒҃έ៉α ࢬᒖঔгবˠ༵Ăд৿ͻ͇൒ྤ໚۞ଐڶ˭ĂБέ៉97 %

۞ਕ໚ౌืЈᏥซ˾ĂࠎֻᑕБέ࿪˧ᅮՐ֭ᜪ̈́ᒖܲࢋ

ՐĂქҒਕ໚۞៍ه˵ಶᛃֈ҃ϠĂٙᏜქҒਕ໚˫ჍГ Ϡਕ໚Ăߏ޽Ξࢦኑֹϡཱ̙ဓͻ̝ਕ໚Ăтͪ˧ăࢲ˧ă

͉วਕăгሤăঔͪ໢मăঔ঎ăሗѱă׶፼फ़࿪ѰඈĄ ܕѐֽĂГϠਕ໚۞᎕ໂฟ൴Ă̙ΪࢫҲϮڵ̈́໮ࠒ۞ঐ ਈ[1-3]Ă҃ͷࣘᜪགྷᑻ൴णᄃᒖဩ᜕ܲ۞ࢋՐĄέ៉г఍

ֲሤ૲Ă͟໰ณᖳಱͷ͟໰ॡมܜĂܧ૱ዋЪ͉วਕ൴࿪

ԫఙ̝ฟ൴Ăΐ˯઼̰आ؞གྷ૱൴Ϡыपϡ࿪̙֖۞ଐ ԛĂЯѩࡶਕࡁᄦ͉วਕ࿪˧ᖼೱր௚Ă૟Ѝਕᖼೱࠎ࿪

ਕޢĂГ೩ֻ࿪ጡన౯ֹϡĂ၆ֻ࿪۞̙֖૟ѣٙӄৈĄ

ྮ፶໰ځߏ྽ྮ؆ม໰ځ۞౵͹ࢋֽ໚Ăѝഇ۞ྮ፶

̂ౌଳϡͪᅙ፶ઇࠎ໰ځ࢑ྶĂᐌ඾੼ड़ਕ໰ځ፶׍۞ฟ

൴Ă੼ᑅท፶̏פ΃ͪᅙ፶Ăјࠎ྽ྮ໰ځ۞͹ࢋЍ໚Ă

̶ژ׎ࣧЯࠎ੼ᑅท፶׍ѣ੼൴Ѝड़தăࡍ౅໬ᙳਕ˧

ૻăု׻ܜăЍ਽̈ඈᐹᕇĄϫ݈ྮ፶໰ځĂ̂ౌଳϡ੼

ᑅท፶֭ລ੨็௚۞࿪ჃёщؠጡĂ൒҃็௚۞࿪Ⴣёщ ؠጡ׍ѣវ᎕̂ăࢦณࢦăड़தҲăҲᐛ੯ᘖăΑЯҲ̈́

Ꮨگӣณ̂ඈ৿ᕇĂࡶԼͽ࿪̄ёщؠጡֽᜭજ፶გĂ૟

ΞԼච็௚࿪Ⴣёщؠጡ۞৿ᕇĄ͉วਕᑕϡٺྮ፶໰ځ

̝ր௚Ă׍ѣ൑ጠࢰ̳चă࿪ਕۡତᐼхٺᄊ࿪Ѱăޞᅮ

ࢋॡГٸ࿪ֹϡă̙ᅮࢋ੨ཉથϡ࿪໚੨ቢă༼࠷߉̍̈́

ჯ࣒෱ϡăͷ൑ᅮ͚;࿪෱ඈᐹᕇĂ̏ు႙జᇃھֹϡĄ ЯѩӀϡ͉วਕ൴࿪ԫఙĂລ੨࿪̄ёщؠጡĂઇࠎ྽ྮ

؆ม໰ځĂ่̙ΞࢫҲϡ࿪ณĂഴ͌࿪෱͚΍Ă֭྿ז൑

̳च۞ქҒᒖܲࢋՐĄ

ܕѐֽĂѣᙯ͉วਕ·࿪࿪ྮ۞͛ᚥଣ੅Ă̂ౌଳϡ ࢫᑅ(buck)ٕچᑅ(boost)ਔگᆵޘአតݭ̝ۡ߹ᖼೱጡĂઇ ࠎ͉วਕ۞౵̂Αத੠ᖸጡ[4-9]Ă૟͉วਕڕயϠ۞࿪ਕ ͽ౵ѣड़த۞͞ڱĂགྷϤᖼೱጡ૟࿪ਕᐼхٺᄊ࿪ѰĄ൒

ѩ჌ݭё̝ۡ߹ᖼೱጡĂΑத೿វฟᙯٺጱ఼̈́ၟͤॡĂ

ົயϠྵ̂۞̷ೱຫεĂ҃ࢫҲր௚ᐼਕ۞ड़தĄѣᝥٺ ѩĂώ͛ଳϡ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅёۡ߹ᖼೱጡ[10]Ăפ΃็

௚۞ਔگአតݭچᑅٕࢫᑅ̝࿪ྮߛၹĂѣड़ࢫҲฟᙯ̮

І۞̷ೱຫεĂ೩੼·࿪࿪ྮ۞࿪ঈड़தĂ֭а଱͉วਕ ڕ࿪ᑅ̈́࿪߹ܫཱིҌᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡĂᖣϤᇴҜܫཱི఍ந ጡԆј͉วਕڕ౵̂Αத੠ᖸଠטĄ

ܕѐֽĂϤٺ࿪˧࿪̄̈́Ηጱវᄦౄԫఙ۞൴णĂ׍

ѣ੼ड़தă੼ΑЯăវ᎕̈ăࢦณᅅ̝࿪̄ёщؠጡ̏႙ פ΃็௚࿪Ⴣёщؠጡ[11,12]Ąѣᙯ࿪̄щؠጡ͛ᚥ۞ଣ

੅Ă̂к੫၆Ꮾˢ࿪ᑅࠎ 110V ٕ 220V ̝Ϲ߹ր௚

[13-15]Ăޝ͌ѣ࠹ᙯ͛ᚥଣ੅Ҳۡ߹Ꮾˢ࿪ᑅ˭࿪̄щؠ ጡ۞࿪ྮߛၹ̈́পّĂ҃ώ͛੼ᑅท፶࿪̄щؠጡ̝Ꮾˢ ࠎ24V ̝ᄊ࿪ѰĂࡶࢋ૟ᄊ࿪Ѱٙх̝࿪ਕٸ࿪ֻ੼ᑅท

፶ֹϡĂ๕υ൴ण΍ѣҾٺ็௚࿪̄щؠጡ۞࿪ྮĄૄٺ ͽ˯ٙࢗĂώ͛ྻϡଯॖёᖼೱጡᄃD ᙷᏘॎёᖼೱጡĂ

૟׌۰࿪ྮፋЪĂࡁᄦ΍ଯॖёҚ֭ᓑᏘॎё࿪̄щؠ ጡĂѩ჌ݭё۞࿪̄щؠጡĂ׍ѣ੼ड़தă࿪ྮᖎಏăଠ טटٽඈᐹᕇĄ

ώ͛ᑕϡ͉วਕڕ૟Ϩ͇யϠ۞࿪˧Аᐼхٺᄊ࿪

ѰĂ֭ٺ؆มॡגགྷϤଯॖёҚ֭ᓑᏘॎё࿪̄щؠጡĂ

૟࿪Ѱ۞࿪ਕچᑅٸ࿪Ă೩ֻ؆ม໰ځ࢑ྶֹϡĂր௚ଠ ט८͕ଳϡᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡ[16]Ă่̙ΞԆј͉วਕڕ̝

౵̂Αத੠ᖸଠטĂϺΞ೩ֻଯॖёщؠጡ۞ᜭજܫཱིĄ ώ͛۞ߛၹΞ̶ࠎ̱ొ̶Ăௐ˘ొ̶ࠎᖎ̬Ăௐ˟ొ̶ࠎ ր௚࿪ྮߛၹĂௐˬొ̶ࠎ౵̂Αத੠ᖸጡĂௐαొЊࠎ ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ۞࿪ྮ̶ژᄃણᇴనࢍĂௐ̣ొ̶ࠎ͉

วਕڕᄃᄊ࿪Ѱटณ۞నࢍĂௐ̱ొ̶ࠎሀᑢᄃ၁រඕ ڍĂௐ˛ొ̶ࠎඕኢĄ

˟ăր௚࿪ྮߛၹ

ဦ1 ٙϯࠎώ͛ٙ೩̝͉วਕ੼ᑅท፶໰ځր௚̝࿪

ྮߛၹဦĂր௚ߛၹΞ̶ࠎ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅёۡ߹ᖼೱ ጡăଯॖёҚ֭ᓑᏘॎё࿪̄щؠጡă੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ̈́ᇴ Ҝܫཱི఍நጡඈα࣎͹ࢋొЊĂЧొЊ࿪ྮ̝Αਕ̈́পّ

̶ࢗт˭Ĉ

1. ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅёۡ߹ᖼೱጡ

ͽ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅёۡ߹ᖼೱጡઇࠎ͉วਕЍ࿪ڕ ၆ᄊ࿪Ѱ۞·࿪࿪ྮĂΞࢫҲฟᙯ̷̝ೱຫεĂ೩چ·࿪

࿪ྮ۞ᖼೱड़தĄ֭ଳϡᕘજ៍၅ڱઇࠎ͉วਕڕ౵̂Α

(3)

ipv

vpv VBAT

vpv

Q₁ Q_r

Q Q₂

MPPT DSP TMSLF2407

HPS

(ZVS) Lamp

ဦ1 ͉วਕ੼ᑅท፶໰ځր௚̝࿪ྮߛၹဦ

ipv

vpv

Qr

Q C_r

C_pv

L_r D_r L D

C_oVBAT

Solar

ဦ2 ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅёۡ߹ᖼೱጡ

VBAT

iP

iLs

Ls Cs

C1

D1

D2 D3 D4 D5 D6

C3

C2

C5

C6

C4

CP

Q1

V_P2 V_P1

DQ2

D_Q1

Q2 1 : N TX

D.S.P TX1

HPS Lamp

ဦ3 ଯॖёҚ֭ᓑᏘॎё࿪̄щؠጡ̈́੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ

த੠ᖸ̝ଠטڱ݋Ăӛќ͉วਕڕ̝౵̂ΑதĂͽ၆ᄊ࿪

Ѱ·࿪ᐼਕĂ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅёۡ߹ᖼೱጡ̝࿪ྮтဦ 2

ٙϯĄ

2. ଯॖёҚ֭ᓑᏘॎё࿪̄щؠጡ

тဦ3 ٙϯࠎώ͛ٙ೩ଯॖёҚ֭ᓑᏘॎё࿪̄щؠ ጡ̝࿪ྮဦĂ؆มॡגĂᄊ࿪ѰགྷϤଯॖёᖼೱጡچᑅٸ

࿪ޢĂГགྷϤҚᓑᏘॎ࿪ຏăᏘॎ࿪टٙၹј̝૲఼ݭᕭ گጡ૟੼ᐛј̶ᕭੵĂயϠؽگ࿪ᑅֻ੼ᑅท፶ᘦؠ൴Ѝ

ٙϡĄϤٺΑதฟᙯ̮І̍үٺ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱĂ߇Ξ೩چᄊ

࿪Ѱ؆มٸ࿪ᕇ፶࿪ྮ۞࿪ঈड़தĄ 3. ੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ

੼ᑅท፶ୁજॡĂυืͽ੼ᑅਔگ఼ˢ፶გ̝׌ბ࿪

ໂĂֹ፶გ̰࿪̄யϠ૪ሚன෪ĂͽึӀԆјᕇ፶Ąώ͛

ଳϡ̱ࢺᑅ࿪ྮăࡎگ᜕ܲጡ(dia surge protector)̈́តᑅጡ

ٙၹј̝੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮтဦ3 ٙϯĂٺ፶გୁજ݈ົயϠ ᇴ˼Єপͽ˯̝੼࿪ᑅĂઇࠎ੼ᑅท፶̝ୁજ࿪ᑅĄ 4. ᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡ

ͽᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡઇࠎր௚̝ଠט८͕Ăа଱͉วਕ

ڕ࿪ᑅ̈́࿪߹ܫཱིҌᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡĂ֭ᖣϤᇴҜܫཱི఍

நጡ̰̝ᕘજᄃ៍၅ڱ඀ё۞ྻүĂԆј౵̂Αத੠ᖸଠ טĄѩγٺ؆มॡגĂᇴҜܫཱི఍நጡਕૉயϠ၆Ⴭ۞ਔ گܫཱིĂઇࠎଯॖёщؠጡ۞ᜭજܫཱིĂ֭ᖣϤਔگܫཱི

ᆵޘ۞ԼតĂ྿זአЍଠט۞ΑਕĄ

ˬă౵̂Αத੠ᖸጡ 1. ᕘજᄃ៍၅ڱ

͉วਕ࿪Ѱд̙Т۞໢ޘ̈́͟໰ૻޘ˭Ăົѣ࣎Ҿ۞

̍үѡቢĂࠎ˞ֹ͉วਕ࿪Ѱਕͽ౵̂ΑதᏮ΍Ăυื౅

࿅౵̂Αத੠ᖸڱ݋۞ࢍზĂֽ྿ј͉วਕڕ౵̂ΑதᏮ

΍Ąܕೀѐѣᙯ၆ٺ౵̂Αதڱ݋̝࠹ᙯ͛ᚥĂӮѣஎˢ

ྎႽ۞ଣ੅Ă̙Т۞ଠטڱ݋׎ኑᗔޘăᘦؠޘЧѣ̙ТĂ ϫ݈ྵᇃࠎֹϡ۞ѣᆧณ࿪ጱڱ(incremental conductance method)̈́ᕘજ៍၅ڱ(perturb and observe method)׌჌ଠ טڱ݋Ą

ᕘજᄃ៍၅ڱࠎᖣ඾ฉഇّгᕘજ͉วਕڕ۞Ꮾ΍

࿪ᑅĂΞ଀זᕘજޢ͉วਕڕ۞ბ࿪ᑅ̈́Ꮾ΍ΑதĂᖣϤ

៍၅ăͧྵ࢑ྶតજ݈ޢ۞Ꮾ΍࿪ᑅ̈́Ꮾ΍Αத۞̂̈Ă ͽՙؠ˭˘ฉഇ۞ᕘજ͞ШĂтѩͅᖬгᕘજă៍၅Ăֹ

(4)

Vk+1 − Vk≥ 0

Pk+1 − Pk≥ 0

Vk+1 − Vk≥ 0

ဦ4 ᕘજᄃ៍၅ڱ۞ଠט߹඀

͉ว࿪Ѱ྿ז׎౵̂ΑதᕇĂѩࠎᕘજᄃ៍၅ڱ۞ૄώજ үࣧநĄ༊੠ᖸז྿౵̂ΑதᕇP_maxޢĂ׎ᕘજ̙֭ົઃ

ͤĂ҃ົдP_maxᕇνΠॎᒜĂౄјᏮ΍࿪ᑅົྵ̙ᘦؠĂ ѩࠎᕘજ៍၅ڱ۞৿ᕇٙдĄ̙࿅Ϥٺᕘજ៍၅ڱ̝ଠט

߹඀ᖎಏĂనࢍटٽĂࠎ׎͹ࢋᐹᕇĂٙͽజ೼࿆гᑕϡ ٺ͉วਕ࿪Ѱ۞౵̂Αத੠ᖸĄဦ4 ٙϯࠎώ͛ͽᕘજᄃ

៍၅ڱֽ၁ன౵̂Αத੠ᖸ̝ଠט߹඀Ą 2. چᑅݭ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱΑதᖼೱጡ

૟็௚ۡ߹چᑅ࿪ྮᄃ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱ۞៍هඕЪĂӈј ࠎ˞ώኢ͛౵̂Αத੠ᖸጡٙଳϡ̝࿬࿪ᑅёۡ߹چᑅᖼ ೱጡĂтဦ2 ٙϯĄѩ࿪ྮੵ˞็௚ۡ߹چᑅᖼೱጡ̚۞

͹ฟᙯQă࿪ຏጡ Lă࿪टጡC ̈́˟ໂវ D ̝γĂإืᆧ_o ΐ˘Ꮨॎ࿪ྮĂΒӣ˞ᅃӄฟᙯQ ăᏘॎ࿪ຏ_r L ăᏘॎ_r

࿪टC (Ꮨॎ࿪ट_r C Ξͽෛࠎ͹ฟᙯ Q ̝ତࢬ࿪ट_r C )_j

̈́ᅃӄ˟ໂវD Ăѩ࿪ྮੵܲѣࣧچᑅᖼೱጡΑਕγĂ_r ՀΞٺ͹ฟᙯ Q ጱ఼݈૟׎V ࿪ᑅࢫࠎ࿬Ă҃྿ז࿬࿪_ds ᑅ̷ೱĂͽࢫҲ̷͹ฟᙯQ ̷̝ೱຫεĄ

࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱјΑ̝ᙯᔣдٺᏘॎ࿪ຏL ă࿪ट_r C ̝_r Ᏼפ̈́࿬࿪ᑅጱ఼ॡมt ̝ଠטĂ֭ͷυืдᅃӄฟᙯ_D Q ၟͤॡĂ͹ฟᙯ Q ᒠมТՎጱ఼Ă҃ؼᏵॡมr t υื_D ႕֖(1)ё[10]

r r r

o

D L L LC

V t I

2 +π

≥ (1)

׎̚I ࠎچᑅ࿪ຏ L ̝πӮ࿪߹Ă_L V ࠎ࿪ट_o C ̝׌ბ࿪_o ᑅĄ

αăଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ۞࿪ྮ̶ژᄃણᇴనࢍ

1. ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ۞ඈड़࿪ྮ

ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡߏϤଯॖё࿪ྮ̈́ҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ

− +

−+

−

+ + −

Q1 Q2 1:N

D_Q1 D_Q2

V_P2 V_P1

V_Cs TX

V_BAT i_P

i_Ls L_S

C_P R_Lamp

ဦ5 ଯॖёҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ྮ

− + V_dc

V_S C_P

C_S L_S

V_Lamp -V_dc

t Lamp

0

ဦ6! ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ̝ඈड़࿪ྮ

࢑ྶ࿪ྮٙඕЪ҃јĂтဦ5 ٙϯĄ࿪ྮ۞Αϡߏ૟࿪Ѱ

࿪ᑅАགྷϤଯॖё࿪ྮ૟࿪ᑅچᑅј ±V_dc۞͞گĂГӀ ϡҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪ྮ૟੼ᐛј̶ᕭੵĂܮΞٺ፶გ׌

ბ଀זܕҬٺ੼ᐛ۞ؽگ࿪ᑅĂ҃ଯॖёщؠጡ̝ඈड़࿪

ྮтဦ6 ٙϯĄ

ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ̝ඈड़࿪ྮтဦ6 ٙϯĂ࿪ྮΒӣ

˘࣎Ꮨॎ࿪ຏL ăᏘॎ࿪ट_S C ăୁજ፶გϡ࿪ट_S C ᄃ_P

፶გ֭ᓑĂ࿪ྮ۞Ꮾˢ࿪ᑅࠎ˘ϒ࢑၆Ⴭ͞گV ĂΞͽܑ_S ϯјĈ









≤

<

−

≤

= ≤

S dc

dc S

S V T t T

t T V

V

2

0 2

S (2)

V ̷̝ೱᐛதࠎS f_S =1/TSĂ֎ᐛதࠎω_S=2πf_SĂ૟(2)ё ͽ౮Ӏཧ৺ᇴܑϯΞ଀

= ∑^∞

∈odd

n dc S

S n t

n

V 4V sin( ω )

π ⁽³⁾

׎ώ˯ҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪ྮࠎ˘૲఼ᕭگጡĂགྷϤᏘॎ

࿪ຏL ᄃᏘॎ࿪ट_S C ۞જүĂΞ૟੼ᐛјЊᕭੵĂ็ਖ਼_S ז፶გ۞࿪ᑅೀͼࠎV ۞ૄώگјЊĄࠎ͞ܮٺޢᜈ࿪ྮ_S

۞̶ژĂ၆ဦ6 ࿪ྮઇ˞ͽ˭Ъந۞઄నĈ

(˘) ፶გୁજॡĂΞෛࠎฟྮېၗĂ༊࿪ྮᘦؠፆүॡĂ

፶გΞෛࠎ˘׽ؠ࿪ܡRLampĄ

(˟) ࠎ˞೩ֻ፶გ֖ૉ۞ୁજ࿪ᑅĂυืనࢍC ŵŵ_S C Ą P

(ˬ) ࿪ྮ̍үٺᘦၗॡĂC ۞ඈड़टԩᅈ̂ٺ፶გ࿪ܡ_P RLampĄ

(α) ࿪ྮ̍үٺᘦၗॡĂҚᓑᏘॎ࿪ྮ۞ݡኳЯᇴ Q ֖ૉ

੼Ăֹ଀߹གྷᏘॎ࿪ྮ̝࿪߹ࠎؽگĄ

(5)

V

_dc

V_S C_P

L_S

-V

_dc

0 t

ဦ7 ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ྮୁજॡ̝ඈड़࿪ྮ

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 6

5 4 3 2 1 0

VCP VS

ωS, start ω0, start

ဦ8 ୁજॡ

S C

V V _P

ᄃ

start start S

, 0 ,

ω

ω ۞ᙯܼ

2. щؠጡୁજሀё̶ژ

੼ᑅท፶ୁજॡĂ፶გೀͼ൑࿪߹གྷ࿅Ă߇Ξ૟፶გ

ෛࠎฟྮېၗĄΩγࠎ೩ֻ፶გ֖ૉ੼۞ୁજ࿪ᑅĂҚᓑ Ꮨॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪ྮĂυื૟ҚᓑᏘॎ࿪टC నࢍᅈ̂ٺ_s C Ă߇Ξ૟p C نர̙ࢍĄૄٺͽ˯ٙࢗĂ੼ᑅท፶ୁજ_s ॡ̝ඈड़࿪ྮΞ૟ဦ6 ̼ᖎјဦ 7Ą

ୁજॡ࿪ྮ۞Ꮨॎ֎ᐛதࠎ

P S start

C L

1

,

0 =

ω (4)

ࡶؠཌྷω_{S ,}_startࠎୁજॡV ̝֎ᐛதĂ݋֭ᓑ࿪ट˯۞࿪_S

ᑅᄃᏮˢ࿪ᑅมᙯܼΞܑϯࠎ

P S start S S

C

C V L

V _P

, 2

1 1 ω

= − (5)

૟ё(4)΃ˢё(5)଀

2 , 0

, )

( 1

1

start start S S

C

V V _P

ω

− ω

= (6)

0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

t₀t1 t^'1 t2t3t4 t^'4 t5t6

Vgs(Q2)

Vds(Q2)

iQ2

V_gs(Q1) Vds(Q1)

iQ1

iP

iLS

VCS

VS

V_Lamp iLamp

ဦ9 щؠጡ࿪ྮ˯Чᕇ̝࿪ᑅᄃ࿪߹گԛ

ဦ8 ࠎ

S C

V V _P

ᄃ

start start S

, 0 ,

ω

ω ۞ᙯܼĂ༊

start start S

, 0 ,

ω

ω ତܕٺ1 ॡΞ

଀זྵ੼۞ୁજ࿪ᑅĄ

3. щؠጡᘦၗሀё̶ژ (˘) જүࣧந

ଯॖёҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ྮĂߏϤଯॖ

ё࿪ྮ̈́ҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪ྮඕЪ҃јĂтဦ5 ٙ ϯĄ҃ဦ9 ٙϯࠎଯॖёщؠጡ࿪ྮ̚Чᕇ۞࿪ᑅᄃ

࿪߹گԛĂϤဦ9 ΞᒢྋĂ࿪ྮگԛд˘࣎ฉഇ(t0~t6) Вѣ̱࣎ડมĂՏ࣎ડม࿪ྮ۞ېၗӮѣ̙ٙТĂֶ

ฟᙯ̮ІQ₁ăQ₂ăD_Q₁ăD_Q₂۞ጱ఼ᄃၟͤېၗĂ

࿪ྮ۞જүΞ̶ࠎ̱࣎ሀёĂтܑ˘ٙϯĄ༊̍үሀ ё̱ඕՁޢĂ࿪ྮ˫ົϤሀё˘ฟؕ̍үĂтѩฉ҃

ೇؕ̍үĄ

Ϥܑ˘۞̍үሀёΞ൴னĂ༊តᑅጡ˘Ѩ઎ฟᙯQ₁ጱ

఼݈Ă׎̰ొ˟ໂវ(body diode)D_Q₁υАጱ఼(ሀё ˬăα)Ăฟᙯ̮ІQ₂ጱ఼݈Ă׎̰ొ˟ໂវD_Q₂Ϻ

ົАҖጱ఼(ሀё˘ă̱)Ą࿪ྮдሀёˬॡĂQ₁ጱ఼

) 1 (Q

Vds ࿪ᑅࠎ࿬Ăдሀё̱ॡĂQ₂ጱ఼࿪ᑅV_ds_(Q₂₎ ࠎ࿬ĂΞࢫҲฟᙯ̮І۞̷ೱຫεĂ೩੼࿪ྮ۞࿪ঈ

(6)

ܑ˘ щؠጡ࿪ྮ۞̍үሀё

̍үሀё ฟᙯ̮Іጱ఼ଐԛ តᑅጡ˘Ѩ઎

࿪ᑅ̈́࿪߹

តᑅጡ˟Ѩ઎

࿪ᑅ̈́࿪߹

Ꮨॎ࿪ྮL_s C_sਕณېၗ

Q1 off,Q₂ on V_p₂>0 V_s>0 L_sᛖਕ ሀё˘

( t₀~ t₁) D_Q₁ off,D_Q₂ on i_p<0 i_L_s<0 C_sᐼਕ Q1 off,Q₂ on V_p₂>0 V_s>0 L_sᐼਕ ሀё˟

( t₁~ t₂) D_Q₁ off,D_Q₂ off i_p>0 i_L_s>0 C_sᛖਕ Q1 off,Q₂ off V_p₁<0 V_s<0 L_sᛖਕ ሀёˬ

( t₂~ t₃) D_Q₁ on,D_Q₂ off i_p<0 i_L_s>0 C_sᐼਕ Q1 on,Q₂ off V_p₂<0 V_s<0 L_sᛖਕ ሀёα

( t₃~ t₄) D_Q₁ on,D_Q₂ off i_p<0 i_L_s>0 C_sᐼਕ Q1 on,Q₂ off V_p₂<0 V_s<0 L_sᐼਕ ሀё̣

( t₄~ t₅) D_Q₁ off,D_Q₂ off i_p>0 i_L_s<0 C_sᛖਕ Q1 off,Q₂ off V_p₂>0 V_s>0 L_sᛖਕ ሀё̱

( t₅~ t₆) D_Q₁ off,D_Q₂ on i_p<0 i_L_s<0 C_sᐼਕ

ड़தĄ (˟) ࿪ᑅᖼொבᇴ

ဦ6 ٙϯ۞ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡඈड़࿪ྮĂ༊࿪ྮ̍ү ٺᘦၗॡĂϤٺC ̝ܡԩᅈ̂ٺ፶გ࿪ܡ_P RLampĂͷ

࿪ྮώ֗׍ѣ૲఼ᕭگጡ۞ΑਕĂΞ૟੼ᐛᏘگј̶

ᕭੵĂЯѩ፶გ׌ბ࿪ᑅೀͼߏϤV ۞͹گј̶ٙ੒_s ᚥĄૄٺͽ˯ٙࢗĂΞ૟C ܡԩ̈́_P V ۞੼ᐛј̶ن_s ர̙ࢍĂͽܮٺᘦၗ۞࿪ྮ̶ژĄ҃ဦ6 ۞ᘦၗሀё

࿪ྮΞᖎ̼јဦ10Ą

׎̚V ̝͹گј̶Ξܑϯࠎ _s

t V t

V_S _dc ω_s π4 sin )

1( = (7)

҃V ᄃ_dc V_BAT̝ᙯܼࠎ

BAT

dc NV

V = (8)

ᘦၗॡ࿪ྮ۞Ꮨॎ֎ᐛதࠎ

S SC L

1

0 =

ω (9)

ࠎ˞྿ז࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱĂᏘॎ࿪ྮυืࠎ࿪ຏّĂЯѩ

࿪ྮ۞̷ೱ֎ᐛதυื̂ٺᏘॎ֎ᐛதĂӈ ω0

ω_s≥ (10)

̷ೱ֎ᐛதᄃᏘॎ֎ᐛதม۞ᙯܼࠎ

0 2ω

ω_s=k (11)

፶გ׌ბ࿪ᑅѣड़ࣃᄃ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ̝ͧࣃࠎ

2 2

) (

1 ) (

9 . 0

s s s s Lamp

Lamp BAT

rms o V

L C R

NR V

M V

ω −ω +

=

=^∆

V_dc

−Vdc

0 t V_S

L_S C_S

R_Lamp

ဦ10 ᘦၗ˭۞ҚᓑᏘॎ֭ᓑ࢑ྶ࿪ྮ

]2

) (

[ 1

9 . 0

s o o

Q s

N ω ω ω ω − +

= (12)

׎̚Q ࠎᏘॎ࿪ྮ۞ݡኳЯᇴĂ׎ؠཌྷࠎ

s Lamp o Lamp

s o

C R R

Q L

ω

ω = 1

=∆ (13)

૟ё(11)΃ˢё(12)Ξ଀ז፶გ׌ბ࿪ᑅѣड़ࣃࠎ

2 22 2 24

2

22 )

( (1 2 )

9 . 0

Q k Q k

Q

V V_o _rms Nk ^BAT

+

−

= + (14)

4. ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡણᇴ۞నࢍᄃᏴؠ (˘) ੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ۞నࢍ

੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ͹ࢋϤ6 ࢺᑅ࿪ྮăࡎگ᜕ܲጡăᕇ፶ តᑅጡˬ۰ၹјĂਬ̶ࢗт˭Ą

(1) 6 ࢺᑅ࿪ྮ

˟ໂវ D₁~D₆۞࡝ᑅᅮਕٚצ2V_dc۞࿪ᑅĂ҃ࢺ ᑅ࿪टੵC₁γĂC₂~C₆࠰ᅮٚצ2V_dc۞࿪ᑅĄ (2) ࡎگ᜕ܲጡ

ώ͛̚ࡎگ᜕ܲጡҚᓑତٺ̱ࢺᑅᏮ΍Ă༊ү˘

(7)

ܑ˟ ੼ᑅᕇ፶࿪ྮ̝Ч̮Іఢॾ

̮ І ఢ ॾ ౯ ො Diode (D1~D6) FR207 V_RM=1000V

I_F(AV)=2A

࿪ट(C1~C6) 10 µF/1000 V ౪ٛՄኳ ࡎگ᜕ܲ(D.S.P.) 800 V~1200 V

ᕇ፶តᑅጡTX1 1Ĉ8

ฟᙯֹϡĄ༊፶გإϏᕇܪ݈Ă፶გ׌ბࠎฟྮ

ېၗĂϺӈ፶გ׌ბ࿪ᑅVLampࠎฟྮ࿪ᑅĂѩฟ

ྮ࿪ᑅགྷϤ̱ࢺᑅچᑅޢĂ྿זࡎگ᜕ܲጡ̝ۡ

߹ٸ࿪࿪ᑅĂࡎگ᜕ܲጡᒠมٸ࿪ጱ఼Ă҃ࡎگ

᜕ܲጡ̝ۡ߹ٸ࿪࿪ᑅГགྷϤ੼ᑅតᑅጡچᑅĂ யϠ˘੼ᑅਔ኏፬൴፶გĂޞ፶გᘦؠ൴ЍޢĂ

፶გ࿪ᑅVLampଂฟྮ࿪ᑅࢫࠎᘦؠࣃĂѩॡ̱ࢺ ᑅᏮ΍Ҳٺࡎگ᜕ܲጡ̝ۡ߹ٸ࿪࿪ᑅĂࡎگܲ

᜕ጡᒠมၟͤĂ੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮઃͤĄࡶᕇͫεୀĂ

݋ࡎگ᜕ܲጡົ޺ᜈጱ఼ĂۡҌ፶გᕇܪࠎͤĄд ώֹٙ̚ϡ۞ࡎگ᜕ܲጡĂ࿪ᑅቑಛࠎ800V~1200VĄ (3) ᕇ፶តᑅጡ TX1 నࢍ

ท፶۞ᕇ፶࿪ᑅ఼૱Ϥ 1.5kV ז 5kV ̙ඈĂώኢ

ֹ͛ٙϡ۞ท፶׎፶გୁજ࿪ᑅᅮ̂ٺ 5kV ͽ

˯ĂࡶΪϤࢺᑅ࿪ྮچᑅऻُ൑ڱึӀᕇ፶Ă߇ ٺࡎگ᜕ܲጡޢົГΐˢ˘࣎ᕇ፶តᑅጡ૟࿪ᑅ Ϥ1kV νΠچᑅҌ 5kV ͽ˯Ăͽቁܲท፶ਕึӀ ᕇ፶Ą੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ̝̚ᕇ፶តᑅጡĂ૟ࡎگܲ

᜕ጡ̝ۡ߹ٸ࿪࿪ᑅ̿ᑅҌ፶გୁજ࿪ᑅ፬൴፶ გĂ׎࿪ᑅ඗ቡপّυืᖰຕ҂ᇋĂͽᔖҺ̿ᑅ តᑅጡ፵໑Ąࢺᑅ࿪ྮЧ̮Іఢॾྎтܑ˟ٙϯĄ (˟) Ꮨॎ࿪ྮણᇴ۞Ᏼؠ

(1) ̷ೱᐛத̝Ᏼؠ

дᏘॎ࿪ྮ۞నࢍ˯Ăฟᙯ̮І۞̷ೱᐛதдᏴ ؠॡĂᑕ҂ᇋזͽ˭ೀᕇĈ

c ̷ೱᐛதื੼ٺˠ҅ٙਕ᝘֍۞ᓏࢰᐛதĂӈ ᅮд20kHz ͽ˯Ą

d ̙ Ξ ֹ ϡ ˘ ਠ छ ࿪ ᅌ ଠ ጡ ۞ ᐛ ߱ Ă ӈ 33~

40kHzĄ

e Αத೿វ۞̷ೱຫεᄃ̷ೱᐛதјϒͧĂᐛத ດ੼݋ຫεດ̂Ą

f ̷ೱᐛதυื̂ٺ࿪ྮ̝ᏘॎᐛதĂͽቁܲ࿪

ྮࠎ࿪ຏّĄ

ૄٺͽ˯ࢋՐĂώኢ͛̚ĂᏴؠ˘ਠщؠጡ૱ϡ

̝25kHz ઇࠎ࿪ྮ̷̝ೱᐛத f_SĄ (2) Ꮨॎᐛத̝ՙؠ

ࠎቁܲ࿪ྮ̍үٺ࿪ຏّĂ࿪ྮٺᘦၗॡ۞Ꮨॎ

ᐛதf₀ื̈ٺ࿪ྮ̷̝ೱᐛதf_SĄ൒҃࿪ྮдፆ үॡĂΞਕЯࠎᒖဩЯ৵۞Լត(т໢ޘ)Ăֹ଀Ꮨ

ॎ࿪ຏ̈́Ꮨॎ࿪ट۞ࣃԼតĂౄј࿪ྮົϤ࿪ຏ

ّ࢑ྶ(f_S> f₀)តј࿪टّ࢑ྶ(f_S< f₀)ĂࠎᔖҺ f₀ ᄃf_S͉࿅ତܕĂᏴؠё(11)̚۞ k₂ࠎ1.71Ă݋࿪

ྮ۞Ꮨॎᐛதࠎf₀= f_S/k₂=14.6kHzĄ (3) ֭ᓑ࿪ट Cp̝Ᏼؠ

C_p̝Ᏼؠื႕֖ C_p ۞࿪टԩᅈ̂ٺ፶გ࿪ܡ RLamp̝ࢋՐĂ˘ਠ҃֏ĂC_pࡗࠎᇴnF ӈΞĄд ώኢ͛̚ᏴؠCp =10 nFĂ׎Մኳࠎ౪ٛĄ (4) Ꮨॎ࿪ຏᄃᏘॎ࿪ट̝Ᏼؠ

Ꮨॎ࿪ຏᄃᏘॎ࿪टੵื௑Ъё(9)̝ࢋՐγĂͷ إื႕֖C_s>>C_p۞ࢋՐĂᏴؠC_s=230 nFĂ݋

ω₀=2πf₀=1/ L_SC_S L_S =0.516mH (5) ੼ᑅท፶ఢॾ

ώ͛ଳϡࢳӀ঒̳Φᄦү̝੼ᑅท፶ĂበཱིĈ SON-T PLUS 100WEE40

׎ఢॾࠎ

፶გᗝؠΑதPLamp Ĉ100 W ፶გᗝؠ࿪ᑅVLamp Ĉ85~115 V(rms) ፶გᗝؠ࿪߹ILamp Ĉ1.2 A(rms) ፶გඈड़࿪ܡRLamp Ĉࡗ 95 Ω ፶გୁજ࿪ᑅ Ĉ>5 kV

̣ă͉วਕڕᄃᄊ࿪Ѱटณ۞ՙؠ

έ៉гડα؞ঈ࣏୧І̙˘ĂЧгวЍ͟໰ૻޘᄃπ Ӯ໢ޘӮ̙࠹ТĂۡତᇆᜩז͉วਕڕ၆ᄊ࿪Ѱ۞·࿪ट ณĂ߇ᐌ඾͉วਕڕщ྅гᕇ۞मளĂ͉วਕڕٙᅮ۞ट ณᄃᇴณϺѣ̙ٙТĄώ͉͛วਕ໰ځր௚۞щ྅гᕇᏴ ؠำလݑгડĂ֭ͽ͟໰πӮॡᇴࠎ 4 ̈ॡࠎૄ໤[17]Ă ͽՙؠ͉วਕڕᄃᄊ࿪Ѱ۞टณĄѣᙯనࢍ۞߹඀̶ࢗт

˭Ĉ

(˘) ࢍზ໰ځ࢑ྶՏ͟ਕณᅮՐ

(1) ઄న؆มᕇ፶πӮॡᇴࠎ 11 ̈ॡĂ੼ᑅท፶ᗝؠ Αத100 ϞĂ݋፶გՏ͟ᅮՐਕณࠎ

100W×11hr = 1100WhĄ

(2) ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ̝࿪ঈड़தࠎ 93%Ă݋щؠጡ Տ͟ᅮՐਕณ

1100Wh/0.93=1183 WhĄ (˟) ࢍზ͉วਕڕٙᅮटณ

(1) ۡ߹ቢຫ̈́࿬࿪ᑅۡ߹/ۡ߹ᖼೱጡ̝Ϲೱຫεࠎ 3%Ă݋͉วਕڕᑕ೩ֻ

1183 Wh×1.03=1218.5 WhĄ

(2) ଳϡ˟Ϊ 12V ᄊ࿪ѰҚᓑֻ࿪Ăր௚ۡ߹࿪ᑅࠎ 24VĂ݋͉วਕڕᑕ೩ֻ

1218.5 Wh/24V=50.77AhĄ

(8)

ܑˬ ͉วਕڕఢॾ(1000W/m²Ă25ƨ) প ّ ఢ ॾ

ฟྮ࿪ᑅ V 21.6V _oc

ൺྮ࿪߹ I 6.76A _sc

౵̂࿪ᑅ V 17.4V _mp

౵̂࿪߹ I_mp 6.32A

࿪߹໢ޘܼᇴ α 0.065%/ƨ

࿪ᑅ໢ޘܼᇴ β ů82.8mV/ƨ

ᗝؠΑத P 110W _pv

ܑα GP12120F2 ᄊ࿪Ѱఢॾܑ

প ّ ఢ ॾ Cells per unit 6

࿪ᑅ 12V

टณ 12Ah (20hr-rate to 1.75V per cell)

౵̂ٸ࿪࿪߹ 150A/180A (5sec)

̰ొ࿪ܡ ࡗ20mΩ

ᇾ໤ፆү໢ޘቑಛ 25ƨ ± 3ƨ

ঙ·࿪ᑅ 13.5~13.8V

౵̂·࿪࿪߹ࢨט 3.6A

(3) ͟໰πӮॡᇴࠎ 4 ̈ॡĂ݋͉วਕڕᅮ೩ֻ࿪߹

ࠎ50.77Ah/4hr=12.69AĄ

(4) ࡶଳϡ͉วਕڕࠎ 110WĂ౵̂࿪˧࿪߹ࠎ 6.32AĂ

݋υืֹϡ͉วਕڕᇴณࠎ 12.69A/6.32A=2Ă߇ ᑕᏴϡ2 ͯĄ

ώ͛ଳϡ઼̚࿪ጡ۵Њѣࢨ̳Φ̝͉วਕڕĂ׎ྎ௟

ఢॾтܑˬٙϯĄ (ˬ) ࢍზᄊ࿪Ѱٙᅮटณ

(1) నؠ࿪Ѱ౵̂ٸ࿪எޘࠎ 50%Ăώ̝͛ۡ߹ֻ࿪

ր௚ߏଳϡ˟Ϊ12V ᄊ࿪ѰҚᓑޢֻ࿪Ă߇ᄊ࿪

Ѱ̝टณࠎ

(1183 Wh/24V)/0.5=98.58AhĄ

(2) నࢍᄊ࿪Ѱѣˬ͟౯ϡटณĂ݋ᄊ࿪Ѱ̝౯ϡट ณࠎ98.58Ah×3=295.74AhĄ

(3) ᄊ࿪Ѱ֭ᓑ࣎ᇴࠎ 295.74 Ah/12Ah=24.65 ߇ᑕଳ ϡᄊ࿪Ѱ֭ᓑ࣎ᇴࠎ25 ࣎Ą

ώ͛ଳϡέ៉ৠ̳͗Φ(CSB)ٙϠய̝࿖ᅕ࿪ѰĂ׎

ྎ௟ఢॾтܑαٙϯĄ

̱ăሀᑢᄃ၁រඕڍ

дώ༼̚Ă૟ॲፂ݈ೀ༼̝நኢ̬௜ăٙᏴፄ̝̮І

̈́ଠט͞ڱĂАͽPspice హវሀᑢ࿪ྮдᘦၗ˭ЧొҜگ ԛĂቁؠ࿪ྮߛၹֹ̈́ϡ̮ІޢĂ౵ޢ၁ᅫᄦү˘ 110W

͉วਕ੼ᑅท፶໰ځր௚Ą (˘) ౵̂Αத੠ᖸጡ

20V

-5V 20V

-5V 30V

-5V

ZVS

V(Q:g)

V(Qr:g)

V(Q:d) 7.205ms 7.198ms

7.210ms 7.215ms 7.220ms 7.225ms 7.230ms Vgs(Q)

Vgs(Qr)

Vds(Q)

ဦ11 ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅۡ߹ᖼೱጡሀᑢگԛ

20 10 0 -10 20 10 0 40 20 0

Vgs(Q)

Vgs(Qr)

Vds(Q)

(V)

5us/DIV

ဦ12 ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅۡ߹ᖼೱጡ၁ീگԛ

࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅݭۡ߹ᖼೱጡሀᑢᄃ၁ീٙϡЧ̮І ણᇴ L=0.18mHĂL_r=10µHĂC_o=470µFĂᏮˢ࿪ᑅ Vpv=16VĂᏮ΍࢑ྶR_L=7.8ΩĂ͹ฟᙯ Q ጱ఼ॡม ࠎ7.9µsĂሀᑢᄃ၁រگԛтဦ 11 ̈́ဦ 12 ٙϯĄϤဦ 11 ̈́ဦ 12 ઇ˘ͧྵĂΞ࠻΍ώ͛ٙᄦү̝࿬࿪ᑅ̷

ೱچᑅݭۡ߹ᖼೱጡ၁ീඕڍᄃநኢ̶ژ࠹௑ЪĄ༊

͹ฟᙯQ ̝࿡ໂܫཱིV_gs_(Q₎ࠎHigh ݈Ă׎၆ᑕբໂ

࿪ᑅV_ds_(Q₎ѝ̏ࠎ࿬Ă΃ܑԆј࿬࿪ᑅጱ఼Ă၁ᅫณ

ീѩ࿪ྮ۞ड़தࡗࠎ90%Ą

ဦ 13 ٙϯࠎ౵̂Αத੠ᖸ඀ёેҖ݈ޢ̝گԛ၁ീ

ဦĂϤဦ̚Ξ࠻΍Ă͉วਕڕٺેҖMPPT ඀ё݈Ă Ϥٺ͉วਕڕ࿪ᑅ̈ٺᄊ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅĂ߇൑ЇңΑதᏮ

΍ĂགྷϤMPPT ඀ё۞ેҖĂ͉วਕڕ۞Ꮾ΍Αதົ

གྷ࿅ೀࡋᛗ۞ᕘજޢĂ੠ᖸז༊ॡᒖဩ̝౵̂ΑதᕇĄ (˟) ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ

ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡሀᑢᄃ၁ീٙϡЧ̮Іણᇴᄃఢॾ ࠎᄊ࿪Ѱ12Vă12AHă4 ࣎ĂΑத೿វ(Q₁ăQ₂)ଳ ϡIRFP260NĂΑத೿វ̷ೱᐛதf_s ࠎ25kHzĂଯॖ

ё ត ᑅ ጡ TX ̝ ઻ ᇴ ͧ ࠎ 6 Ĉ 34 Ă ˘ Ѩ ઎ ຏ ณ 0.176mHĂ˟Ѩ઎ຏณ 5.651mHĂҚᓑᏘॎ࿪ຏL_sࠎ 0.516 mHĂҚᓑᏘॎ࿪टC_sࠎ230nFĂ֭ᓑᏘॎ࿪ट

Cpࠎ10nFĂࢺᑅ࿪टC₁~C₆ࠎ10nFĄ

(9)

20 10 0 6 42 0 -2 8060 4020 -200

v_pv

i_pv

p_pv (V)

(A)

(W)

MPPT

2s/div

ဦ13 ౵̂Αத੠ᖸ඀ёેҖ݈ޢگԛ၁ീ

250V/div

400ns/div

ဦ14 តᑅጡ TX1 ˘Ѩ઎ᕇͫ࿪ᑅ

T 1

50V/div

20s/div

2003/05/18 00:48:30 20s/div (20s/div) NORM50S/s

ဦ15! ท፶፶გ࿪ᑅୁજᇶၗ࿅඀̝گԛ

(1) ੼ᑅᕇͫ࿪ྮ

੼ᑅท፶ٺୁજᕇ፶݈ᅮࢋ˘੼ᑅਔ኏፬൴፶ გĂֹგ̰࿪̄யϠౠ૪ன෪Ăͽୁજ፶გĄဦ 14 ٙϯࠎچᑅតᑅጡ TX1 ˘Ѩ઎ᕇͫ࿪ᑅĂ׎प

50V

0V 20V 10V

0V -5V -10V

790us 800us 810us 820us 830us 840us 850us 860us V(Q2:g)

V(Q2:d)

Turn on

Vds (Q2)

Vgs (Q2)

ဦ16! V_ds_(Q₂₎ăV_gs_(Q₂₎ሀᑢگԛ

50V

0V 20V

10V

0V -5V -10V

790us 800us 810us 820us 830us 840us 850us 860us V(Q1:g)

V(Q2:g)

Turn on

Vds (Q1)

Vgs (Q1)

ဦ17! V_ds_(Q₁₎ăV_gs_(Q₁₎ሀᑢگԛ

ࣃࡗ 1.3KVĂѩ࿪ᑅГགྷϤតᑅጡچᑅࠎ 6KV ͽ

˯̝੼ᑅਔ኏Ăͽ፬൴፶გĄဦ15 ٙϯࠎท፶ୁ

જॡ፶გ࿪ᑅଂᇶၗזᘦၗ۞ត̼࿅඀ĂϤဦ̚

ΞᒢྋĂώ͛۞੼ᑅท፶ĂଂୁજҌᘦؠ۞ؾЍ ٸ࿪Ăࡗᅮ160 ࡋ۞ॡมĄ

(2) ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ

ώ͛ͽ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ 24VĂΑதฟᙯQ₁̈́Q₂ͽయЇ ฉഇ 45%̍үĂ၆ٺଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ྮซҖ ሀᑢᄃ၁үĂ̶֭ҾณീΑத೿វQ₁ăQ₂̝࿪

ᑅV_dsᄃᛈ൴ܫཱིV_gsĂᏘॎ࿪टC_s࿪ᑅᄃ፶გ

࿪ᑅVLampă፶გ࿪߹i_Lamp ̝گԛĂ׎̚ሀᑢگ ԛтဦ16 Ҍဦ 18 ٙϯĂ၁үگԛтဦ 19 Ҍဦ 21

ٙϯĄϤဦ16 ̈́ဦ 17 Ξ൴னĂ༊V_gsࠎHigh ̝

݈ĂV_ds ࿪ᑅ̏Ϥ੼࿪ᑅࢫࠎ࿬Ăѩপّᄃ၁үگ ԛဦ19ăဦ 20 ࠹ТĂܑϯΑதฟᙯ׍ѣ࿬࿪ᑅ̷

ೱ̝ᐹᕇĂΞࢫҲΑத೿វ۞̷ೱຫεĄဦ18 ̚

ٙϯ۞፶გ࿪ᑅሀᑢگԛĂ׎ѣड़ࣃࠎ108.7V ᄃ ဦ21 ۞၁үگԛ 105.82V ࠹༊ତܕĄဦ 22 ٙϯ ࠎώ͛ͽ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ20Vă21Vă22Vă23Vă24Vă 24.8V ၆ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ྮซҖሀᑢᄃ၁ үĂٙ଀፶გ࿪ᑅѣड़ࣃ̝ѡቢဦĄϤٺଯॖё តᑅጡ۞Αதฟᙯߏͽ׽ؠ 45%యЇฉഇ̍үĂ

ٙͽ༊Ꮾˢ࿪ᑅ෸̂ॡĂ࠹၆ᑕ۞តᑅጡ˟Ѩ઎

(10)

50V

0V

200V

0V

-200V -50V

790us 800us 810us 820us 830us 840us 850us 860us

I(R_Lamp) V(CS:1) - V(RLamp:1)

V(RLamp:1)

VC_S

VLamp

iLamp 2.0A

-2.0A 0A

108.7V

ဦ18 Ꮨॎ࿪ट࿪ᑅV_C_S ̈́፶გ࿪ᑅVLampă࿪߹i_Lamp ሀ ᑢگԛ

-50 0 50 100 150 200

-10 0 10 20 (V)

(V)

VDS(Q2)

V_GS(Q2) 10µs/div

10µs/div

ဦ19 V_ds_(Q₂₎ăV_gs_(Q₂₎၁ീگԛ

-50 0 50 100 150 200

-10 0 10 20 (V)

(V)

V_DS(Q1)

VGS(Q1)

10µs/div

ဦ20 V_ds_(Q₁₎ăV_gs_(Q₁₎၁ീگԛ

࿪ᑅV_s=V_dc˵ົ෸̂Ă߇Ξ଀זྵ੼۞፶გ࿪

ᑅĄϤဦ22 ̝ѡቢΞ൴னĂ၁ീᄃሀᑢᇴࣃ˩̶

ତܕĂᄲځώ͛Ꮨॎ࿪ྮ̝ᇴጯሀݭ۞ΞҖّĄ ဦ23 ̈́ဦ 24 ٙϯࠎͽ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ 20Vă21Vă22Vă

200 100 0 -100 -200 2 1 0 -1 -2 (V)

(A)

10µs/div 10µs/div

V_Lamp

i_Lamp V_BAT 24V

ဦ21! ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ 24V ॡ፶გ࿪ᑅă࿪߹

120 110 100 90 80

7020 21 22 23 24 25

VBAT (V) VLamp(V)

ဦ22! ፶გ၁ᅫ࿪ᑅᄃநኢࣃ̝ဦԛ

100%

95%

90%

85%

80%

20V 21V 22V 23V 24V 24.8V VBAT

ဦ23! ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ঈड़த̝گԛ

20V 21V 22V 23V 24V 24.8V VBAT

1.4 1.35 1.3 1.25 1.2

ဦ24! ፶გ࿪߹पࣃЯᇴ̝گԛ

(11)

23Vă24Vă24.8V ၆ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡซҖ၁үĂ

ٙ ଀ щ ؠ ጡ ̝ ड़ த ̈́ ፶ გ ࿪ ߹ प ࣃ Я ᇴ(crest factor)̝ѡቢဦĄϤဦ̚Ξͽ൴னĂ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅд 20V~24.8VĂщؠጡ۞ड़தӮਕჯ޺д 93%ͽ˯۞

੼ड़தĂͷ፶გ࿪߹पࣃЯᇴӮҲٺANSI ٙࢋՐ

۞1.7 ͽ˭ĄϤͽ˯ሀᑢᄃ၁រඕڍĂᙋ၁ώ͛ٙ

೩ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡᇴጯሀݭ۞ΞҖّᄃ࿪ྮߛ ၹ۞၁ϡّĄ

˛ăඕ! ኢ

ώֹ͛ϡᕘજᄃ៍၅̝౵̂Αத੠ᖸڱ݋Ăઇࠎ͉ว ਕ൴࿪ր௚̝౵̂ΑதଠטĂ֭੨Ъ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱچᑅݭۡ

߹ᖼೱጡĂ૟͉วਕѣड़தгᐼхٺᄊ࿪ѰĂͽࢫҲ͹ฟ ᙯ̮І̷̝ೱຫεĂ೩੼͉วਕ൴࿪ड़தĄд؆มॡĂϤ ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡۡତ૟ᄊ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅچᑅֻ੼ᑅท፶ֹ

ϡĂϤٺଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ࿪ྮߛၹᖎಏͷ׍ѣ࿬࿪ᑅጱ

఼۞ड़ڍĂ߇Ξഴ͌࿪ྮր௚јώᄃࢫҲฟᙯ̮І̷̝ೱ ຫεĄϤ၁រඕڍĂរᙋ˞ώ͛ٙᄦү͉วਕ੼ᑅท፶໰

ځր௚࿪ྮߛၹ̈́ଠטڱ݋۞ΞҖّᄃ၁ϡّĄЯѩܧ૱

ዋЪ྅నд͟໰ૻޘ̂Ăͷξ࿪൑ڱٕӧᙱז྿۞г͞Ă тঔث̳ྮăᗓफăࢲഀડඈĄ

௑ཱི৶͔

چᑅݭ࿬࿪ᑅ̷ೱΑதᖼೱጡ C r Ꮨॎ࿪ट

I L چᑅ࿪ຏ̝πӮ࿪߹

L r Ꮨॎ࿪ຏ

tD ࿬࿪ᑅጱ఼ॡม V o ࿪टC ̝׌ბ࿪ᑅ _o ଯॖё࿪̄щؠጡ

C s Ꮨॎ࿪ट

V s Ꮨॎ࿪ྮᏮˢბ̝࿪ᑅ Ts ฟᙯ̷ೱฉഇ

ω s ฟᙯ̷ೱ֎ᐛத L s Ꮨॎ࿪ຏ Cp ፶გୁજ࿪ट Vcp ፶გୁજ࿪ट࿪ᑅ

start

ωs, ፶გୁજॡĂᏘॎ࿪ྮᏮˢ࿪ᑅ̝֎ᐛத

start

ω₀_, ፶გୁજॡĂ࿪ྮ۞Ꮨॎ֎ᐛத )

1(t

Vs Ꮨॎ࿪ྮᏮˢბ࿪ᑅ̝ૄώگјЊ N តᑅጡTX ̝Εͧ

VBAT ᄊ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ

ω

0 ᘦၗॡ࿪ྮ۞Ꮨॎ֎ᐛத

MV ፶გ࿪ᑅѣड़ࣃᄃ࿪Ѱ࿪ᑅ̝ͧࣃ

) (rms

Vo ፶გ࿪ᑅѣड़ࣃ

RLamp ፶გᘦၗॡ۞ඈड़࿪ܡ Q Ꮨॎ࿪ྮ۞ݡኳЯᇴ

f 0 ᘦၗॡ࿪ྮᏘॎᐛத f s ฟᙯ̷ೱᐛத

ણ҂͛ᚥ

1. Snyman, D. B., and Enslin, J. H. R., “Combined Low-Cost, High-Efficient Inverter, Peak Power Tracker and Regulator for PV Application,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Milwaukee, WI, USA, pp. 67-74 (1989).

2. Hermann, U., and Langer, H. G., “Low Cost DC to AC Converter for Photovoltaic Power Conversion in Residential Applications,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 588-594 (1993).

3. Duarte, J. L., Wijntjens, J. A. A., and Rozenboom, J.,

“Designing Light Sources for Solar–Powered Systems,”

in Proceedings of the 5th European Conference Power Electoronics and Application, Brighton, UK, Vol. 8, pp.

78-82 (1993).

4. Hussein, K. H., I., Muta, Hoshino, T., and Osakada, M.,

“Maximum Photovoltaic Power Tracking: An Algorithon for Rapidly Changing Atmosphereeic Conditions,” IEEE Proceedings, Generation Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 59-64 (1995).

5. Beukes, H. J., and Enslin, J. H. R., “Analysis of a New Compound Converter as MPPT, Battery Regulator and Bus Regulator for Satellite Power Systems,” Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 846-852 (1993).

6. Hua, C. C., Lin, J. R., and Shen, C. M., “Design and Implementation of Photovoltaic Power Storage System with Digital Signal Processor,” Journal of the Chinese Institute of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.

278-282 (1998).

7. Wasynczuk, O., “Dynamic Behavior of a Class of Photovoltaic Power System,” IEEE Transactions. on Power Apparatus and System, Vol. PAS-102, No. 9, pp.

3031-3037 (1983).

8. Won, C. Y., Kim, D. H., Kim, S. C., Kim, W. S., and Kim, H. S., “A New Maximum Power Point Tracker of Photovoltaic Arrays Using Fuzzy Controller,” IEEE the 25-th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Vol. 1, pp. 396-403 (1994).

9. Wu, T. F., Chang, C. H., Liu, Z. R., and Yu, T. H.,

“Single-Stage Converters for Photovoltaic Powered

(12)

Lighting Systems with MPPT and Charging Features,”

Proceedings of the 13-th Annual Conference on Applied Power Electronics, Anaheim, CA, USA, pp. 1149-1155 (1998).

10. Hua, G., Leu, C. S., Jiang, Y., and Lee, F. C. Y., “Novel Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.

213-219 (1994).

11. Sam, B. Y., and Gulko, M., “Design and Performance of An Electronic Ballast for High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamps,” Proceedings of the 10-th Annual Conference on Applied Power Electronics, Dallas, TX, USA, Vol. 2, No.

0, pp. 665-669 (1995).

12. ఄछᅛĂĶ੼ᐛՠ֘ϡᫌ፶࿪̄ёщؠጡ̝ࡁᄦķĂჇ

̀ኢ͛Ă઼ϲјΑ̂ጯĂέݑĂέ៉(2001)Ą

13. Christian, B., Azcondo, J. F., and Bracho, S., “Electronic Ballast for HPS Llamps with Dimming Control by Variation of the Switching Frequency. Soft Start-up Method for HPS and Fluorescent Lamps,” IEEE

Proceedings of the 24-th Annual Conference, Aachen, Germany, Vol. 2, pp. 953-958 (1998).

14. Tsorng, J. L., Cheng, C. A., and Chuang, C. M.,

“Shortening Warm-up Time with Variable Frequency Control for Projector Lamp Ballast,” IEEE Proceedings Power Conversion Conference Osaka, Vol. 1, pp. 90-94 (2002).

15. ች઼ษĂĶท፶࿪̄ёщؠጡ̝ࡁᄦķĂჇ̀ኢ͛Ă઼

ϲၓ̼रቑ̂ጯĂၓ̼Ăέ៉(1997)Ą

16. TMS320LF/LC240XA DSP Controllers Reference Guide System and Peripherals, Texas Instruments (2001).

17. The Sun of The PowerĂ઼̚࿪ጡ۵Њѣࢨ̳ΦĂpp.

15-16 (2000).

2003 ѐ 12 ͡ 23 ͟! ќቇ 2004 ѐ 03 ͡ 23 ͟! ܐᆶ 2004 ѐ 09 ͡ 29 ͟! ኑᆶ 2004 ѐ 10 ͡ 12 ͟! ତצ