IJĶġ
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㔀ḳ䘬䎮妋烉⚆ㅱ昛䥱厗㔁㌰
ˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭㔯
㜿伶䎈 㐀天 㛔⚆ㅱ㔯Ὢ⽆ˬ㔀ḳ䎮妋˭ᷳ奺⹎炻⚆ㅱ昛䥱厗㔁㌰炷ἄ侭炸ˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭ᶨ㔯ˤἄ侭㔀婒ḮḼᾳ㔀ḳᷣ栗䭨炻↮⇍㗗烉ˬㆹ ⤪ỽ崘ᶲ媖⓮⮰㤕忁㡅嶗˭ᷳ⚈⚈㝄㔀ḳˣˬ⎹⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮㉻⯽˭ᷳ⍵⍵⿅⿏㔀ḳˣ ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭ᷳ䓇䓇䓊炾∝㕘⿏㔀ḳˣˬℵ㫉攳⯽炻䲵 ℍ⬿㔁炾曰⿏奨溆˭ᷳ姽姽₡⿏㔀ḳˣẍ⍲ˬ媖⓮⮰㤕ᶲㆹ䘬㛒Ἦ嶗˭ᷳ㛒㛒Ἦ⿏㔀 ḳˤ℞ᷕ⚈㝄㔀ḳẍ⍲⍵⿅⿏㔀ḳ炻ℵ≈ᶲ䓇䓊炾∝㕘⿏㔀ḳ炻ᷫ䁢ᶨᾳ忋屓⿏ 䘬㓭ḳˤ䃞侴㓭ḳ㰺㚱 㬊炻䫔⚃ᾳᷣ柴ʇʇ姽₡⿏㔀ḳᷳ䎦幓炻ⷞἮ㓭ḳ䘬⻝ ≃炻ḇ⎴㗪ⷞ↢Ḯ屈⎹䘬ね䵺➢婧炻⌣ḇ㗗℞ˬ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷˭㓭ḳ䘬ℵ 㒜⯽冯ℵ崭崲ˤ㚨⼴炻ἄ侭⛐䳸⯦㗪ὅ䃞䁢冒婒↢Ḯᶨᾳᶲ㎂䘬㓭ḳ䳸⯨炻栗 䣢℞ˬ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭㓭ḳ㗗㬟䴻Ḯ㔯⊾䚩⿅ˣ㈧㍍冯⁛㈧ˣ 㚚㉀冯崭崲炻㚨⼴㛅⎹㚜⣂⮵娙⎗傥⿏ᷳ嶗⇵忚ˤ侴⚆ㅱ侭娵䁢䥱厗㔁㌰䘬㓭ḳ炻 㬋㗗ᶨ⟜䱦⼑䘬䞍嬀Ṣ炾ᾉẘ侭䓙⢾侴ℏ䘬冒ㆹ徥⮳䘬䓇␥㓭ḳ炻娚㔯㚨⼴䘬䳸 婾炻㬋㗗䥱厗㔁㌰⛐朊⮵冒ᶨ廑⫸䘬⬠埻徥⮳炻忚埴ˬ冒ㆹ⬱枻˭䘬シ佑ᷳ娖 慳冯婒㖶ˤ 斄挝娆烉㔀ḳ䎮妋 㜿伶䎈ġ ⚳䩳㜙厗⣏⬠媖⓮冯冐⸲⽫䎮⬠䲣㙐䡑⢓䎕炷mjlin@gms.ndhu.edu.tw炸 Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . 1 5 - 2 2 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲IJķġ
ˬ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭炷ẍᶳ䯉䧙ˬ娚娚㔯˭炸ᷫ昛䥱厗㔁㌰
炷ẍᶳ䯉䧙ˬἄἄ侭˭炸䘤堐㕤䫔Ḵ⯮䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⬠埻䞼妶㚫㙐䫔ᶱ⯮㛔⛇媖
⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠埻䞼妶㚫ᷳ㺼婒炻冒徘℞⛐⽫䎮媖⓮⮰㤕ㆸ攟䘬㬟䦳ᷕ炻冯⣂⃫㔯⊾ 媖⓮䚠忯炻ẍ⍲农≃㕤㛔⛇⊾媖⓮㧉⺷⺢㥳ᷳ⽫嶗㬟䦳ˤ娚㔯ὅ㗪攻䘬庠⎹⺢㥳 ↢⮰㤕䘤⯽䘬Ḽᾳᷣ栗䭨炷salient episode炸炻⛐橼ἳᶲ㍍役冒⁛⺷炷autobiographical炸 㔀婒炻侴ᷣ栗䭨䘬廱㎃冯扄㍍⎗ẍ婒㗗ἄ侭䓇㵗䘤⯽忶䦳䘬慵天廱㉀溆炷turning point炸ˤ㛔㔯㒔⽆ˬ㔀ḳ䎮妋˭炷narrative understanding炸䘬夾奺Ἦ⚆ㅱ昛䥱厗 㔁㌰ᷳ㔯炻侴䁢Ḯ層役娚㔯䘬㔀ḳ傰䴉炻㛔⚆ㅱ㔯Ṏ⎴㗪⍫侫ἄ侭㬟⸜䞼䨞叿ἄ ᷳ䚖抬炻ẍ䁢㔀ḳ䎮妋ᷳ庼≑ˤ ᶨˣġ⚈㝄㔀ḳ烉ˬㆹ⤪ỽ崘ᶲ媖⓮⮰㤕忁㡅嶗˭ ἄ侭椾⃰⽆⮷㗪῁婒崟炻㔯ᷕˬㆹ⽆⮷…˭冯ˬ冒⸤…˭㗗ᶨ䧖℠✳䘬⚈㝄 ⿏㔀ḳ炷causal narrative炸炻徘婒䓇㵗冰嵋炾⿏⎹䘬䘤⯽⥳㕤䓇␥㖑㛇㝸䧖㨇䶋⍲ ㆸ攟䴻槿ˤ⮵ἄ侭Ἦ婒炻忁ᾳ㨇䶋ㆾ䴻槿ὪἮ冒㜙㕡冯大㕡Ṣ㔯柀➇䘬啘昞炻两 侴ㆸ䁢ἄ侭怠㑯⣏⬠⒚⬠䲣⯙嬨䘬⍇⚈ˤ侴⯙⤪⎴ⷠ夳䘬䓇㵗㔀ḳ㚫⣦ⷞ↢㔀ḳ 䘬ね䵺➢婧炷narrative tone炸炻⛐㛔㭝句ᷕ炻⚈㝄⿏㔀ḳ㗗ẍᶨ䧖㬋⎹ˣ䧵㤝䘬 ね䵺ね婧⛐徘婒℞䓇㵗⭂⎹烉 ӧوၸΑࡐӭ֚ൽፂँᆶጤǴаϷӳڻᆶᑫᏟँઇޑᏢಞࣔਔ څϐࡕǴךԋࣁΑϞϺޑԾρǴคፕӧ܈ࢂჹԾρǴԖΑ׳ు څޑှᆶዴۓགǴΨϝฅߥԖᒌ௲ػᆶჴ୍ࣴزޑǴ೭Ξ ࢂᅿࡐεޑӧวᆶঁΓԋߏύޑғڮᅈىགǶ! ॶளගޑࢂǴࢤ࣮՟ȨВதȩޑ௶ᇥ္Ǵᗦ֖Αᒌޑ ਸ܄Ǵ৾ډറγᏢՏࡕךӣډᆵΕᆵৣεЈᇶسҺ௲Ǵਗ൩ࢂΟ Μԃޑਔ໔Ǵךவ٣ᒌޑ௲Ꮲᆶ૽ግϷ࿎ᏤᏢғǵՉࣴزགྷा׳ు Εှᒌჴ୍ύᒌৣᆶਢЬޑϕᆶׯᡂᐕำǾ! 忁㭝㔀ḳ溆↢Ḯ媖⓮⮰㤕⬠侭䘬普橼㖍ⷠ䴻槿炻昌Ḯ㔁⬠ᷳ⢾炻⯂暨忚埴ˬ䜋 ⮶˭炻⚈䁢媖⓮⮰㤕梲ㆸ䘬忶䦳ᷕ炻⮎佺冯䜋⮶㗗⮰㤕梲ㆸ䘬慵天ᶨ䑘炻ḇ㗗媖 ⓮⮰㤕嶇℞Ṿ⬠埻柀➇ᶵ䓂䚠⎴ᷳ嗽ˤ⍰⚈媖⓮⮰㤕斄㲐䘬㗗≑Ṣ侭冯㟰ᷣ䘬Ḻ ≽⍲㓡嬲㬟䦳炻冒䃞⯙↢䎦Ḯˬ媖⓮㬟䦳䞼䨞˭炷counseling process research炸ˤ 媪媖⓮㬟䦳䞼䨞炻㍊妶䘬㗗媖⓮㬟䦳ᷕ䘤䓇ḮṨ湤ḳ侴⮶农媖⓮Ḻ≽冯㟰ᷣ䘬 㓡嬲炻冢䀋⛐1991 军 2000 ⸜攻冯㫸伶⛐ 1980 军 1990 ᷳ攻炻↢䎦ᶵ⮹䚠Ụ䘬媖
IJĸġ ⓮㬟䦳䞼䨞炷昛ㄞ䤷炻2018炸ˤ侴ἄ侭Ụ᷶ḇ崘忶Ḯ媖⓮㬟䦳䘬䞼䨞1炻ᶵ忶忁 㭝㗪攻䴻㬟᷎ᶵ攟炻㍍叿ἄ侭䘬㓭ḳ⯙扄㍍军ᶳᶨᾳ㔀ḳᷣ柴ˤ ⤪⎴㓭ḳ㚫㚱崟溆䳪溆炻崟溆忂ⷠ婒䘬㗗䓇␥㖑㛇䘬⬠佺炾䓇㵗䘤⯽䴻槿炻 ḇ㚫㚱㖶栗䘬ね䵺➢婧炻⚈㬌ἄ䁢攳⯽㓭ḳ䘬䫔ᶨᾳ䭨㫉䘬㔀ḳ炻㬌㭝斄㕤ˬㆹ ⤪ỽ崘ᶲ媖⓮⮰㤕忁㡅嶗˭䘬㔀ḳ℟㚱㖻ㅪᷳ⚈㝄忋屓⿏䈡刚ˤ℞㫉炻⛐ἄ侭㖑 㛇䘬䞼䨞ᷕ㚦崘忶媖⓮㬟䦳冯㓰㝄䞼䨞炻Ữ㬟㗪⌣ᶵ攟ᷭ炻晐⌛⛐ᶳᶨᾳ㔀ḳ䭨 䎦幓ᷳᶳ炻⌛晙幓徨⼴炻Ụ㛒⛐℞㛔⛇⊾媖⓮㧉⺷⺢㥳䘬ᷣ天㓭ḳね䭨ᷕ䔁ᶳ㖶 栗䕽嶉ˤ䨞䪇忁㭝⬠埻㖑㛇䘬年嶉⮵㕤ἄ侭⼴临攳⯽䘬⬠埻ㆸ㝄⼙枧⤪ỽ炻⯂ 㚱⼭忚ᶨ㬍䝕妋ˤ Ḵ Ḵˣġ⍵⿅⿏㔀ḳ烉ˬ⎹⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮㉻⯽˭ 忁㭝㔀ḳ䘬攳┇炻⥳㕤ἄ侭⛐ 2000 ⸜ᶨᾳ䞕㛇⚳⢾忚ᾖ䘬ḳẞ炷event炸炻 ⛐忁ᾳḳẞᷕ炻ἄ侭䴻㬟⇘ᶨ⟜㔯⊾䘬奢⮇冯䚩⿅炻侴忁㭝䴻槿⮵ἄ侭侴妨栗䃞 㗗䚠䔞慵天䘬炻⛐℞ᷣ䶐䘬ˬ⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮⛐冢䀋˭炷昛䥱厗ᷣ䶐炻2017炸ᶨ 㚠ᷕḇ㚦徘⍲ˤ⮵䄏ἄ侭㬟⸜叿ἄἮ䚳炻忁ᾳ2000 ⸜䘬䌐䈡䴻槿Ụ᷶㗗ᶨᾳ↮ 㯜ⵢ炻⛐忁ᷳ⼴ἄ侭䘬叿ἄ冯䞼䨞⯙廱⎹㔯⊾嬘柴ㆾ㗗厗Ṣ㔯⊾嬘柴ᷳ㍊妶 2ˤ 㛔㭝㔀徘↢䎦⣏慷㔯⊾䚠斄娆⼁炻⁷㗗ˬ㔯⊾奢愺˭ˣˬ㔯⊾⎴䎮⽫˭ˣˬ㔯 ⊾嫁⋹デ˭ˣˬ⣂⃫㔯⊾˭ˣˬ㔯⊾⣂㧋⿏˭䫱䫱炻㔜橼侴妨⎗ẍ婒㗗ᶨᾳ℟㚱 ⍵⿅⿏䘬㔀ḳ炷reflective narrative炸ˤ侴℟㚱↮㯜ⵢἄ䓐䘬䌐䈡䴻槿㈖㺼䘬奺 刚炻劍⽆䓇㵗䘤⯽䘬奺⹎Ἦ䚳炻ḇ姙㚜⁷㗗ᶨ⟜ˬ妰䔓⿏䘬シ⢾˭炷planned happenstance, Mitchell, Levin, & Krumboltz, 1999炸炻Ṏ⌛䓇㵗䘤⯽忶䦳ᷕ炻Ἦ冒 妰䔓ᷕ䘬シ⢾ㆾ„䘤ḳẞ⼨⼨㗗⼙枧䓇㵗䘤⯽䘬⚈䳈ˤỮ㗗妰䔓⿏䘬シ⢾ᶵ㗗䲼 䃞シ⢾炻ḇᶵ㗗㊯妰䔓↢䎦嬲≽冯シ⢾ˤ妰䔓⿏䘬シ⢾炻㗗⛐ˬ㸾⁁˭冯ˬ妰䔓˭ ᷳᶳ攳⯽↢䘬„䘤⿏炷serendipity炸炻ḇ⯙㗗婒ἄ侭傥⣈⛐忁ᾳ„忯ḳẞᷕ炻⚈ 叿攟㛇䘬⬠埻㴠㲉冯㵝⭡炻侴傥忚ᶨ㬍⍣┬䓐㨇䶋ˤ ⤪⎴姙⣂Ṣ䓇䘬廱㉀溆炻⎗傥㗗忯⇘ᶨᾳṢˣᶨᾳḳẞˣㆾ侭ᶨᾳ㨇㚫炻侴 侣廱Ḯ⍇㚱䘬年忻炻⛐ἄ侭䘬忁ᾳ㔀ḳ䭨㫉ᷕ炻ᶵ㗗年忻䘬㓡嬲炻㚜慵天䘬㗗 ┬䓐㨇䶋ᶳˬ⍵⿅⿏㔀ḳ˭䘬䓇ㆸˤ恋湤⎗ẍ忚ᶨ㬍䘬⍣゛炻⛐媖⓮⮰㤕梲ㆸ䘬 忶䦳ᷕ炻忁㧋䘬⍵⿅⿏㔀ḳᷳ䓇ㆸ⎗傥㗗➡梲媖⓮⮰㤕ẍ⍲䘤⯽媖⓮⮰㤕㛔⛇⊾ 䘬⽭天㔀ḳḮ炻恋湤⤪ỽ⍣Ὣ䘤媖⓮⬠佺侭䘬⍵⿅⿏㔀ḳ炻ㆾ侭㒜⯽⇘㚜⣏䘬媖 ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ IJ ġ ⍫侫冒昛䥱厗㔁㌰ᷳ叿ἄ䚠斄䚖抬ġ ij ġ ⍫侫冒昛䥱厗㔁㌰ᷳ叿ἄ䚠斄䚖抬ġ
IJĹġ ⓮⮰㤕䘤⯽Ἦ䚳炻⤪ỽὫ䘤冢䀋媖⓮⮰㤕䘬㔜橼⍵⿅炻恋湤⍰㗗ᶨᾳῤ⼿㍊妶䘬 嬘柴ˤ ᶱ ᶱˣġ䓇䓊炾∝㕘⿏㔀ḳ烉ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭ ⯙⁷㗗䓇␥㓭ḳᶨ㧋炻㓭ḳ㚫㚱檀㼖Ỷ㼖炻⛐忁㭝㔀ḳ墉炻㔀ḳ䘬庠䶂Ụ ᷶㍐⎹Ḯᶨᾳ檀Ⲙ溆ʇʇ⮰㤕冯⬠埻䘬㔜⎰炻 ǾܭࢂךޑᒌπբੌΑךவЎϯύᕇளޑᢀᗺˇˇ ȨڐፓךȩޑፍғǴךΨӧ೭ኬޑࡘԵаϷᆶЎޑӭБჹ၉ΠǴว рΑаȨڐፓךȩࣁਡЈޑȨΓךᜢ߯ڐፓȩޑᒌۺኳԄǶ! ⮵ἄ侭Ἦ婒炻㬌ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭⎴㗪ᾅ䔁Ḯ大㕡䘬媖⓮㝞㥳冯㈨ 埻炻⍰⎴㗪⚆ㅱḮ厗Ṣ䣦㚫₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙炻ᶼ㤕⽆䎮婾䘬⺢㥳䘤⯽⇘⮎⽝䞼䨞 䘬攳┇炻ἳ⤪Ờ媖⓮炷couple counseling炸⌛㗗娚媖⓮㧉⺷ㅱ䓐ᷳᶨἳˤ㔀ḳ军 㬌炻Ụ᷶⇵朊ℑᾳ䭨㫉䘬㔀ḳ⯙㚜㚱シ佑Ḯ炻冒⸤崟䘬Ṣ㔯昞⅞ˣ䓇㵗䘬⭂⎹冯 ⣂⃫㔯⊾䘬堅㑲炻⛐忁ᾳ㔀ḳ䭨溆ᶲ悥⋗普崟ἮḮ炻⎹嬨侭䣢䎦Ḯᶨᾳ℟∝䘤⿏ 冯䓇䓊⿏炷generativity炸ˣㆸ䅇Ṣ㟤䘬㔀ḳˤῤ⼿ᶨ㍸䘬㗗忁㭝㔀ḳ側⼴䘬䣦㚫 㔯⊾㡅ẞ炻⎴㗪ḇ⎹嬨侭䣢䎦Ḯᶨᾳ幓嗽⛐䈡⭂䣦㚫㔯⊾⺢㥳ᶳ䘬䌐䈡㔀ḳˤ ೭ฅࢂԖਔж܄ᆶਔ໔܄ޑǴձҔܭှԋߏܭѤ႟ԃжډ Ζ႟ԃжޑᆵ҇ȐฅΨхࡴךԾρȑǴБय़ςӛՋБЎ ϯ໒ܫȐךॺޑᏢਠ௲ػ൩ࢂڂࠠޑՋБЎϯሽॶᒡΕޑᆅၰȑǴՠќ Бय़ϝදၹڙډᏂৎЎϯޑᙗഏϷৎᆶޗ௲ػǾǶ! ℵ侭炻斄㕤忁ᾳˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭㔀ḳ䭨㫉⎴㗪℟㚱 ㈧⁛ᷳシ㵝ˤἄ侭デ嫅厗Ṣ㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠侭䘬届䌣冯┇䘤炻⎎ᶨ㕡朊冒埴攳∝ˬṢ ㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭炻⎗ẍ婒㖊㗗ˬ㈧㍍ỷ˭厗Ṣ㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䘬㓭ḳ炻⍰ˬ⁛ ㈧ᶳ˭∝㕘䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䘬㓭ḳˤḇ⚈㬌忁ᾳ㔀ḳ䭨㫉℟㚱䓇䓊炾∝㕘冯㈧ ⁛䘬シ佑ˤ 侴㓭ḳ婒⇘忁墉炻䵄⎰⇵ᶱ䭨䘬㔀ḳ䭨㫉炻⽆㓭ḳ䘬攳⥳⇘廱㉀炻ℵ⇘㔀ḳ 䘬檀Ⲙ炻ἄ侭䃞婒↢Ḯᶨᾳ⬴㔜䘬⤥㓭ḳ炻⯙⁷㗗⣂㔠䪍娙㓭ḳ㚱ᾳ伶⤥䳸⯨ ᶨ㧋炻Ữἄ侭᷎㰺㚱 ᶳἮ炻㓭ḳ怬⛐两临ˤ ⚃ˣġ姽₡⿏㔀ḳ烉ˬℵ㫉攳⯽炻䲵ℍ⬿㔁炾曰⿏奨溆˭ ġ ġ 䔞ἄ侭⬴ㆸṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷䘬䎮⾝⺢㥳冯⮎⽝䞼䨞ᷳ攳⯽炻晐ᷳ侴Ἦ 䘬㓭ḳ㗗忁㧋攳┇䘬ˬㆹ᷎㰺㚱⛐忁ᾳᷣ柴ᶲ⣂ 䔁炻⯙两临攳⯽Ḯᶨᾳ㚜⣏䘬
IJĺġ ᷣ柴ʇʇ⮯⬿㔁冯曰⿏䘬奨溆㓦ℍ㕤ㆹ⺢㥳䘬…˭ˤῤ⼿㲐シ䘬㗗⛐㬌㔀ḳ䘬 ね䵺➢婧㚜⎹ᶨ䧖冯㗪攻⿏炷temporality炸䚠斄䘬ˬ⿍従炾従ᶵ⍲⼭˭炻㬌ね 䵺➢婧伖㓦⛐⇵朊攳⯽䘬㔀ḳἮ䚳炻Ụ㚱ṃ䨩⃨ˤ䃞劍傥䎮妋ᶨᾳ⿍従炾従ᶵ ⍲⼭䘬㔀ḳ炻⎗傥䚠⮵Ἦ婒炻⯙⎗傥㚫㚱ᶨ䧖⎴㗪᷎⬀䘬攟ᷭ㷜㛃ㆾ䫱⼭ᷳ㔀ḳ炻 恋湤忁㧋䘬䨩⃨⿏㔀ḳḇ姙⯙ᶵ恋湤䨩⃨Ḯˤ⮵ἄ侭Ἦ婒炻⸛埴㕤⮰㤕䘬梲ㆸ冯 㔜⎰䘬㗗ˬㆹㆸ䁢➢䜋⼺冯ㆸ䁢⽫䎮媖⓮䘬⬠佺⍲ⶍἄ侭䘬⸜㖍䚠䔞炻军Ṳ悥 䴻怩ℍ⚃⋩ᾳ⸜柕Ḯˤ˭ὅ㬌炻忁⚃⋩ᾳ⸜柕䘬ˬ攟ᷭ˭➢䜋⼺幓↮⎗ẍ婒㗗䚜 ㍍ㆾ攻㍍Ὣ䘤Ḯˬ従ᶵ⍲⼭˭䘬㔀ḳˤᶨ凔侴妨炻媖⓮⮰㤕䘬ㆸ攟冯㔜⎰⛐䓇␥ 䘬㓭ḳᷕᶵ᷷㚱ˬ䘤倚˭䘬↢⎋炻Ữ⬿㔁炾曰⿏䘬㓭ḳ炻⮵ᶨᾳ⽫䎮媖⓮⬠侭Ἦ 婒炻⎗傥⯙㰺㚱恋湤䘬⸠忳炻⤪ἄ侭䘬岒䔹ˬ…ỽẍㆹ䅙ッ䘬媖⓮⮰㤕㗗ᶵ婯 ⬿㔁/曰⿏嬘柴炻㗗⏰䎦昼暊䘬ね㱩␊烎˭ˤ 㬌⢾炻⛐㚱㔀ḳ䔞ᷕ炻忁ᾳℵ㫉攳⯽䘬ᷣ柴炻㚨℟㚱㔀ḳ䘬墯暄⿏ 炷complexity炸炻ᶵ㚱䨩⃨⿏ vs. 忋屓⿏㔀ḳ炻⎴㗪怬㚱㔀ḳ䳸㥳ᷕᶨ䧖⼰䈡 ⇍䘬ˬ姽₡˭炷evaluation炸⃫䳈3ˤἄ侭䓐ˬ怢ㅦ˭⫿娆Ἦ堐忼烉 ԖঁୢᚒࢂךคݤᗉޑǴךதࡷᏯǾගрԖ୷࿎ے௲ʏᡫ ܄܈ЎϯޑፕᗺǴᇡࣁ೭ࢂՋБ୷࿎௲ЎϯЬᡏΠޑࣴزЬᚒǴό ࢂҁβ܈ҁβϯޑǵ൩ᜐጔϯǵ۹ౣǵ܈ࣗԿ௨ѾǶ! Ǿय़ჹ೭ኬޑೀნǴךளᒪᏬǾ೭ჹܭيࣁߏයୖᆶӧҁβЈ ᆶᒌޑޗဂύޑךǴߏයаٰ൩όᘐӧᏢಞᆶ֎ԏҁβЈᏢ፸ॺ ԖബـЪԖሽॶޑЎϯᢀᗺϐᏢೌፕЎǴيೀܭ೭ঁޗဂёૈ ۓࣁȨߚҁβޑȩೀნΠޑךǴځགڙࢂ࣬ԖፂँགᆶᒪᏬޑǾǶ! 䚠庫㕤℞Ṿ⚃ᾳ㔀ḳᷣ柴炻ἄ侭⛐忁ᾳℵ㫉攳⯽䘬㔀ḳ䭨㫉ᶲ炻㗗ẍ庫攟䘬 䭯ⷭἮ㔀婒䘬炻⎴㗪⛐㔀ḳ䘬⼊⺷ᶲḇ㗗㚨℟㚱墯暄⿏炻㚱䨩⃨䘬㔀ḳḇ㚱姽₡ 䘬㔀ḳ炻忁ṃ悥嬻㬌㔀ḳ䭨㫉䓊䓇Ḯᶵ⮹䘬㓭ḳ⻝≃ˤ忁ᾳ㓭ḳ⻝≃⮶农㛔⛇⊾ ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬㒜⻝冯嶐崲ˤ恋湤ῤ⼿忚ᶨ㬍⍣㶙⿅䘬㗗炻劍媖⓮⮰㤕梲ㆸ冯䘤 ⯽ḇ⎗ẍ婒㗗ᶨ䧖㔀ḳㆾ㓭ḳ炻恋湤㔀ḳ䘬⻝≃⤪ỽ⎗傥䓊䓇烎㗗⏎⛐媖⓮⮰㤕 妻䶜ᷣ⭘䘬倚枛炷voice炸ᶳ炻㚱ᾳ⎴㗪᷎⬀䘬ˣ従ᶵ⍲⼭䘬倚枛㬋⮳㯪䘤倚䘬↢ ⎋烎劍傥忚ᶨ㬍⍣斄㲐忁ṃ嬘柴炻㗗⏎⛐媖⓮⮰㤕䘤⯽ẍ⍲㛔⛇⊾媖⓮䘤⯽䘬忻 嶗ᶲ炻⎗ẍ㚱㚜⣂攳⯽䘬⎗傥⿏烎 Ḽ Ḽˣġ㛒Ἦ⿏㔀ḳ烉ˬ媖⓮⮰㤕ᶲㆹ䘬㛒Ἦ嶗˭ ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ Ĵ
ġLabov Waletzky炷1967炸娵䁢⬴㔜䘬㔀ḳ䳸㥳⊭㊔烉㐀天炷abstract炸ˣ⭂⎹炾䉨ン炷orientation炸ˣ 墯暄䘬埴≽炷complication炸ˣ姽₡炷evaluaiton炸ˣ䳸㝄炷resolution炸ẍ⍲䳸⯨炷coda炸ˤġ
ijıġ ⛐忁㚨⼴ᶨ㭝㔀婒ᷕ炻ἄ侭⃰ẍˬ夳嫱˭炷witness炸䘬奺⹎䚳冢䀋媖⓮⮰㤕 䘬慵⣏䘤⯽ḳẞ炻㍍叿㈲㔀婒䘬㗪攻⿏㓦⇘㛒Ἦ炻ẍˬᶵ㕟ㆸ攟˭䘬冒ㆹ㛇姙ἄ 䁢㔀ḳ䘬䳸⯦炻 ӵ݀ךૈၸ೭ኬόᘐޑ࣪ࡘᐕำ่р݀ჴǴૈჹܭᆵ೭ঁ ך܌يೀޑӧӦޗᆶЎϯޑᒌԖ܌ଅǴ೭ࢂך܌ـޑǾך ܌وޑ൩ࢂࢂঁ೭ኬޑᐕำǴࢂঁӧόᘐᡂϯᆶԋߏޑᐕำǴԶ ЪததԖཥᙯשᆶཥวޑᐕำǴךགྷ೭εཷ൩ࢂࣁϙሶךوӧ೭చ ၡǴᗋૈុԖᑫ፪ԖӦ۳Չޑঁख़ा០ΚǶ! ⽆㔀ḳ⼊⺷䘬奨溆Ἦ䚳炻⌛ἧ㬟䴻ᶨ㭝ⷞ㚱屈朊姽₡䘬㔀ḳᷳ⼴炻ἄ侭ṵ䃞 䁢冒婒↢ᶨᾳⷞ㚱ᶲ㎂䳸⯦䘬㓭ḳˤṎ⌛炻晾䃞⛐₺⭞㔯⊾䘬傰䴉ᶳ≈ℍ➢䜋 㔁/曰⿏嬘柴炻嬻⇵ᶨ㭝㔀ḳ䳸㥳↢䎦Ḯ㚚㉀炻Ữ㓭ḳ㚚䶂㚨⼴ὅ䃞㗗㛅⎹叿㬋 ⎹䘬ˣ䘤⯽⿏䘬㬟䦳⇵忚ˤ恋湤忁㧋䚳Ἦ炻⎗ẍ忚ᶨ㬍⍣⿅侫䘬㗗炻⛐㛔⛇⊾媖 ⓮㧉⺷攳⯽䘬忁㡅嶗ᶲ炻昌Ḯ㈧㍍ˣ∝㕘冯⁛㈧炻⌛ἧ㚱㚚㉀炻ṵ暨ᶵ㕟㒜⯽冯 崭崲炻⤪ἄ侭婒䘬烉ˬ⌛ἧ䃉㱽ㆸ䁢ᶨ⭞ᷳ妨炻ㆹ怬㗗㚫⼰䍵や忁ᾳᶵ㕟⛐⮰ 㤕ᷕ冯冒ㆹ⮵娙ˣ⿅彐ˣ冯ㆸ攟䘬㬟䦳˭ˤ ℕ ℕˣġ㔀ḳ䎮妋ᷳ⼴ 教嬨昛䥱厗㔁㌰ˬ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭ᶨ㔯炻䘤䎦忁㗗ᶨ䭯 ⼰䈡⇍䘬㔀ḳ⿏婾㔯ˤἄ侭ẍ冒⁛⺷䘬桐㟤炻ὅ㗪攻⸷炻婒↢Ḯ℞ᾳṢ⛐㛔⛇⊾ 媖⓮㧉⺷⺢㥳䘬Ḽᾳ慵天䓇␥䴻槿ᷣ柴炾廱㉀ˤ⚈㬌㛔⚆ㅱ㔯怠㑯ẍᶨ䧖㔀ḳ䎮 妋ᷳ奺⹎⍣㍍役娚㔯炻⍣䳘䳘⑩␛ἄ侭⛐⫿墉埴攻德↢䘬䓇␥㓭ḳ炻㚨⼴ẍḼᾳ ⮵ㅱ䘬㔀ḳ婒㱽娎叿⍣ℵ䎦炷represent炸ˣℵ娖慳炷reinterpretation炸㔯㛔ᷳシ佑ˤ 䔞䃞忁シ佑⎗傥ᶵ㗗⍇ἄ侭䘬シ佑炻侴㗗⚆ㅱ侭⛐ẩ⚾層役ἄ侭㓭ḳ䘬忶䦳ᷕ 䌚⼿䘬┇䘤ˤ ℵ䚳ˬ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭ᶨ㔯炻䘤䎦䥱厗㔁㌰䘬㓭ḳ炻㬋 㗗ᶨ⟜䱦⼑䘬䞍嬀Ṣ炾ᾉẘ侭䓙⢾侴ℏ䘬冒ㆹ徥⮳䘬䓇␥㓭ḳˤ䥱厗㔁㌰䘬⇵ᶱ ᾳ昶㭝烉⍿よ㕤厗Ṣ㔯⊾䘬⼙枧炻忚侴⬠佺大㕡媖⓮䎮婾冯㈨埻烊„䃞㨇䶋炻崘 忚⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮烊䳪侴炻⍵⿅冯慵㔜⬠ˣ∝䘤䎮婾炻忚ℍ㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䘬䞼䨞ˤ 䃞侴忁ᶱᾳ昶㭝炻悥㗗⛐朊⮵⢾⛐⬠埻䑘⠫䘬㔁⮶冯⼙枧ᶳ炻⼊ㆸ䘬⬠佺冯⍵ ⿅ˤ⚈㬌炻忁ᾳ昶㭝朊⮵䘬⓷柴䃎ㄖ冯シ佑ᶲ䘬徥䳊炻➢㛔ᶲ悥怬㗗Ⱄ㕤憅⮵ 媖⓮炾⽫䎮⬠䥹炻⢾⛐ˣ⭊奨䎮婾ᶲ䘬⬠佺冯⍵⿅ˤỮ䔞䥱厗㔁㌰ẍ冒幓䘬ᾉẘ ⍣朊⮵⬠冯⿅炻㬌㗪炻⤡⯙ᶵℵ⎒㗗ᶨᾳ⭊奨䞍嬀䘬⬠佺侭冯䎮婾∝夳䘬⍵ ⿅侭Ḯ炻⤡䘬ℏ⛐㚨㶙Ⰼ䘬ˬㆹ˭㚨䳪嶇⤡ᶨ廑⫸䘬⬠冯⿅䚠朊⮵Ḯ炻⚈㬌炻
ijIJġ 忁ᾳ昶㭝䘬⓷柴䃎ㄖ炻⯙ᶵℵ㗗⭊奨⬠䥹ㆾ䎮婾⍵⿅ᶲ䘬⓷柴炻侴㗗⤡冒䓇 ␥ℏ⛐㚨䛇⮎䘬䃎ㄖḮˤḇ⚈㬌炻娚㔯㚨⼴䘬䳸婾炻㬋㗗䥱厗㔁㌰⛐朊⮵冒ᶨ 廑⫸䘬⬠埻徥⮳炻忚埴ˬ冒ㆹ⬱枻˭䘬シ佑ᷳ娖慳冯婒㖶ˤ ⍫ ⍫侫㔯䌣 昛䥱厗ᷣ䶐炷2017炸ˤ⣂⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮⛐冢䀋ˤ冢⊿烉⽫䎮↢䇰䣦ˤ 昛ㄞ䤷炷2018炸ˤ1991~2000 ⸜䘬䞼䨞䃎溆ᷳ⢡ˣ媖⓮㬟䦳䞼䨞ˤ庱㕤唕㔯ˣ䓘 䥨嗕炷ᷣ䶐炸炻冢冢䀋庼⮶ᶨ䓚⫸炷119-121 枩炸ˤ冢⊿烉⽫䎮↢䇰䣦ˤ Labov, W., & Waletzky, J. (1967). Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal
experiences. In J. Helm (Ed.). Essays on the verbal and visual arts (pp. 12-44). Seattle, WA: University of Washington press.
Mitchell, K. E., Levin, A.S., & Krumboltz, J. D. (1999). Planned happenstance: Constructing unexpected career opportunities. Journal of Counseling and
ijijġ
Narrative Understanding: Comments on Professor Ping-Hwa Chen’s
Article on “The Construction and Development of My Indigenous
Counseling Model"
Mei-Ju Lin
Abstract
This paper is a response to Professor Ping-Hwa Chen's article on “The Construction and Development of My Indigenous Counseling Model” from the perspective of narrative understanding. In her article, Chen described five salient episodes, namely the choice of counseling psychology as a career, which is a causal narrative; developing a multicultural counseling, which is a reflective narrative; constructing and developing a Self-Other Coordination Counseling model, which is a generative narrative; re-developing and integrating religious/spiritual perspectives, which is an evaluative narrative; and future career path in counseling, which is a future narrative.
In her article, the causal narrative, reflective narrative and generative narrative formed a coherent story. However, the story did not stop there. In the fourth theme, the evaluative narrative introduced a tension and negative emotional tone into the story. It then expanded and transcended into Chen's story of her indigenous counseling development. Last, Chen ended with an uplifting note indicating that after her cultural reflection, undertakings, inheritance, twists and turns, and transcendence, her story will continue towards the possibility of more dialogues. In this paper, the writer believes that Professor Ping-Hwa Chen’s article is an inspirational story about the search for true self from the outside in by an intellectual/believer. In conclusion, this paper explains the significance of “self-settling” in the process of Professor Ping-Hwa Chen's lifelong academic pursuit.
Keywords: narrative understanding
Mei-Ju Linġ Department of Counseling & Clinical Psychology, National Dong Hwa University (mjlin@gms.ndhu.edu.tw)
Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . 1 5 - 2 2 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲
