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國立空中大學 100 學年度上學期期末考試題【副參】20

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國立空中大學 100 學年度上學期期末考試題【副參】20

科目:初階英語 一律橫式作答 2 頁

壹、文法觀念—是非題,每題 3 分,共 30 分,請作答於答案卷上

請利用在本課程中學到的文法觀念,根據整句來判斷劃底線部分的文法是否正確。本大題不是考單 字,是否懂單字的意思並不影響答案的結果。

1. I think you are right.

2. He drives a big car and happy.

3. I don’t know where my dog is.

4. My brother is a teacher; I am a writer.

5. Luckily, they all came back safely.

6. Learn English well is very important.

7. The news is very exciting.

8. I am doing yoga every day.

9. Because I love ice cream very much.

10. To get a good job, you have to work hard.

貳、簡答題—每題 4 分,共 16 分,答題時請註明大小題號,並根據說明答題

1.(1) 請選出 I forgot calling her. 和 I forgot to call her. 這二句子的中文意思 A. 我忘了要打電話給她 B. 我不記得曾打電話給她 (依序選填 A 或 B,不必抄句子) (2) 請解釋為何有這樣的不同?

2. I know that you studied very hard for your exam. 和 I am impressed by the fact that you studied very hard for your exam. 這二句都有一個子句,字都相同,請解釋這些子句在二 個句子中的(1)功能 (2)詞性

3. Throughout history, mankind around the world, regardless of cultures, has been repeating many of the same foolish mistakes that have led to great misery among human societies.

(1) 根據書中的說明,介係詞的功能是做什麼?

(2) 句中有幾個介係詞片語?(請答數字即可) 4.請從時態的角度,說明過去式和現在完成式的不同?

參、實做題—每小題 3 分,共 54 分

請利用本課中學到的句子分段概念找出答案,不要浪費時間翻譯句子的意思

1. If you pay too much attention to grammar, I believe that you cannot have the pleasure that learning English brings you.

請寫出 (1) 副詞子句的第一和最後一個字 (2) 形容詞子句的第一和最後一個字 (3) 名詞子句的第一和最後一個字

2. The vest that you bought in the department is very pretty.

請寫出 (1) 主要子句的主詞 (2) 主要子句的動詞 (3) 主要子句中包含了一個( )詞子句 (4) 這個子句的第一個和最後一個字

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3. She knew that her son had stolen her money.

請寫出 (1) 主要子句的主詞 (2) 主要子句的動詞 (3) 主要子句中包含了一個( )詞子句 (4) 這個子句的第一個和最後一個字

4. Understanding what you are doing is the first step to doing your job right.

請寫出 (1) 主詞 (2) 動詞 (3) 介係詞片語

5. When we were eating dinner, my brother broke a plate which was from our grandmother and my sister spilled a soup that was hot and greasy.

請寫出 (1) 複句的第一個字和最後一個字 (2) 合句的第一個字和最後一個字 (3)、(4) 依序寫出二個形容詞子句的第一個字和最後一個字

解答

:

壹、文法觀念—是非題,每題 3 分,共 30 分,

1.o 2.x 3.o 4.o 5.o 6.x 7.o 8.x 9.x 10.o

貳、簡答題—每題 4 分,共 16 分,答題時請註明大小題號,並根據說明答題

1. (1) B A (2) calling her 中的 calling 是動名詞,動名詞是指”做某個動作的這件事情”,所 以意思是”忘記打過電話”這個動作。to call her 中的 to call 是不定詞,不定詞是用來表達一 個”打算做、想要做的某個動作”,所以意思是”忘記要打電話了”。 (1) (2) 各 2 分

2. I know that you studied very hard for your exam. 句子中的子句是動詞 know 的受詞,所以 是名詞子句;I am impressed by the fact that you studied very hard for your exam. 句中的 子句修飾名詞 fact,所以是形容詞子句。 4 分

3. Throughout history, mankind around the world, regardless of cultures, has been repeating many of the same foolish mistakes that have led to great misery among human societies.

(1) 修飾語 (2) 6 每題 2 分

4. 現在完成式,用來表達”一個動作已持續做了一段時間”; 過去式,用來表達”過去某個時間做 過一個動作”。 4 分

參、實做題—每小題 3 分,共 54 分

1. (1) if…grammar (2) that…you (3) that …you 2. (1) (The) vest (2) is (3) 形容詞子句 (4) that…department 3. (1) She (2) knew (3) 名詞子句(4) that …money

4. (1) Understanding what you are doing (2) is (3) to doing your job right.

5. (1) When…dinner (2) my… greasy. (3) which…grandmother (4) that…greasy.

參考文獻