國立空中大學 110 學年度下學期期中考試題【 正參】019
科目：英文文選 一律橫式作答 3 頁
一、簡答題 75%
(一)請先寫出五大基本句型, 進而就每個句型舉一[課文本文]中的句子，並且[劃線 及說明] 句子裡的 S, V, O, C。 (25 分，每小題 5 分)
1. 五大基本句型, 每一句型 2 分。
2. 舉例句子部分畫線說明正確者, 每一例句 3 分
Answer: 五大基本句型: 參考課文中例句 第 23 頁 1. 主詞 S + 動詞 V : The door opened.
S V
2. 主詞 S + 動詞 V + 補語 C : It was raining.
S V C
3. 主詞 S + 動詞 V + 受詞 O : Forty-percent of female respondents S
admitted applying makeup behind the wheel.
V O
4. 主詞 S + 動詞 V + 間接受詞 I. O. + 直接受詞 D. O. : He asked me a S V I.O.
question.
D.O.
5. 主詞 S + 動詞 V + 受詞 O + 補語 C : A curious driver noticed
something scary. S V O C
(二)請就下列五個句子，分別回答三個問題：(1)寫出畫線的字之詞性 /(2)說明該 字的功能在修飾哪個字詞/(3)該字與所修飾字詞是主動關係還是被動關係? (25 分，每小題 5 分：分詞 1 分;修飾 2 分;主被動 2 分)，第 137 頁
1. You are such a good-looking young man.
Answer: good looking : (1)現在分詞 (2)修飾 man (3)主動 2. We have watched their budding romance.
Answer: budding : (1)現在分詞 (2)修飾 romance (3)主動
3. Can you picture Beethoven sitting at a table with a fortuneteller when he was about 21 years old?
Answer: sitting …old : (1)現在分詞 (2)修飾 Beethoven (3)主動 4. Few alumni really go to these games, held at their mother school.
Answer: held… school : (1)過去分詞 (2)修飾 games (3)被動 5. Many buildings built before the 1920s and 1930s have no thirteenth
floor.
Answer: built… 1930s : (1)過去分詞 (2)修飾 buildings (3)被動
(三) 請就下列五個句子，分別完成兩個任務：(1)[畫線並標記說明]句中的附屬連 接詞/(2) [畫線並標記說明]各子句(如：名詞子句、形容詞子句、副詞子句) (25 分，每小題 5 分:畫線標記說明附屬連接詞 1 分，有個兩連接詞的則各 0.5 分;畫線標記並說明子句功能 4 分)
範例: She was not at all the aggressive woman that I had expected.
that 附屬連接詞: (I had expected) 形容詞子句。參考答案 第 167 頁 1. It seems strange that Burton’s sister should have started a
business on her own when her son was still in elementary school.
Answer:
a. that 附屬連接詞: (Burton’s….on her own) 名詞子句 b. when 附屬連接詞: (her son… elementary school) 副詞子句 2. Love that is not freely given is not true love.
Answer:
that 附屬連接詞 : (is not freely given) 名詞子句 送分
3. All the horrible things that I had heard about American family values were true.
Answer:
that 附屬連接詞: (I had heard…family values) 名詞子句 送分 4. Burton’s sister started a business when her son was still in
elementary school.
Answer:
when 附屬連接詞: (her son…in elementary school) 副詞子句 5. I couldn’t help thinking that all the horrible things were true.
Answer:
that 附屬連接詞: (all the horrible things were true) 名詞子句
二、問答題 25%
(一)第 16 課 第四段第二句 ”Christmas is the birthday of Jesus, whom Christians believe was the son of the God of heaven, who was sent down to earth to save mankind from its evil ways.”
1.請寫出 evil ways 中文解釋。
2.參考整句，檢索上下文後，寫出”evil ways”於整句中的解釋。
(8 分：中文釋字義 2 分 ; 說明上下文檢索之文意 6 分) 第 194 頁 Answer: (參考說明)
1.…evil ways 可以 evil 這字”邪惡的” 解, 而得出""走上歧路" ; 終究是甚麼
"歧路"呢?
2.可以"上下文檢索" C 走上歧路” ; 終究是甚麼”歧路”呢? 可以”上下文檢 索” “Christmas….birthday of Jesus,…the son of the God of heave”, 解 出是宗教上的異見、異教、歧路。
(二)第 8 課 第 1 段第 5 行: “This resulted in a few moments of intense cultural conflict”, 這句中 “intense cultural conflict”
1.請寫出 intense cultural conflict 中文解釋
2.請參考整句，檢索上下文後，寫出”intense cultural conflict”於整句中的 解釋。
(8 分：中文釋字義 2 分;說明上下文檢索之文意 6 分) Answer: (參考說明) 第 83 頁
“intense cultural conflict” 激烈的文化衝擊…可以上下文檢索 “…but he looked a little upset, and maybe frustrated.”說明之。
(三)第 5 課對話中, Harry 說男人不擅表達感情 ”A lot of guys feel uncomfortable talking about themselves and their feelings.”
1.句中的 uncomfortable 是甚麼意思?
2.請舉出 3 個以 un-開頭的單字，以及 3 個 字尾為-able 的單字。
(9 分：原字拆解說明 3 分 ,例舉 6 字 各 1 分) Answer: (參考說明) 第 50 頁
uncomfortable un- 否定字頭用法 -able 字尾變化, 詞性通常為形容詞 un.comfort.able 不舒服的
例字:
-able: understandable, teachable, learnable…
-un: unable, uncommon, unusual, untrue, unfair…
