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Methylprednisolone 嵌段式聚合微膠體劑型在家兔之藥物動力學研究

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Methylprednisolone

嵌段式聚合微膠體劑型在家兔之藥物動力學研究

利用兩種嵌段式共聚合物微膠體 (polymeric micelles, PM):PM1, PM2 為載體以物理性包覆 (physical e ntrapment) 方式製備,改善水難溶性皮質類固醇藥物 methylprednisolone(MP) 的溶解度,延長 MP 於 血中的半衰期,並增加 MP 於脊髓的蓄積,為本次實驗的目的。

在嵌段式共聚合物的物理化學性質方面,分別測試臨界膠質體濃度並評估嵌段式共聚合物的 MP 的

溶解度及其粒徑大小與釋放速率。並利用紐西蘭白兔之十二指腸,以體外實驗方式研究藥物與 PM1 及 PM2 穿透的情形。動物實驗方面,以雄性紐西蘭白兔為實驗動物,以兩種給藥途徑分別是靜脈 注射與口服給藥,給與單一劑量的 MP ,分別溶於水或嵌段式共聚合物水溶液中,於不同時間點採 血與脊髓分析其濃度。

由實驗結果顯示, PM1 、 PM2 臨界膠質體濃度分別是 0.1% (w/w) 、 0.01%(w/w) ,溶解度從 60?

g/ml(MP/H2O) 增加到 220?g/ml(MP/PM1) 及 110?g/ml(MP/PM2) ,粒徑大小分別是 60nm(PM1) 及 1 0nm(PM2) ,嵌段式共聚合物的 MP 的藥物釋放速率在 MP/PM1 劑型有緩釋的效果。而 MP 的穿透 會受到 P-glycoprotein 影響,分別加入 PM1 或 PM2 後,可增加 MP 穿透量。本次實驗動物檢品使 用高效液相層析儀 (HPLC) 分析,建立兩種分析條件,分析血漿檢品與脊髓檢品。動物之血漿檢品 與脊髓檢品在經高效液相層析儀分析後之結果,嵌段式共聚合物的 MP 有半衰期延長與增加脊髓的 藥物蓄積的結果。藥物動力學參數方面,分別以靜脈注射 MP/H2O , MP/PM1 , MP/PM2 後,排 除半衰期分別為 76.1±8.0 min , 514.3±70.0 min , 428.5±100.2 min 、清除率 (Cl) 分別為 26.3±3.0

, 8.8±1.5 , 12.6±1.2 mL/min 、 AUC 分別為 42.6±7.9 , 140.0±34.3 , 83.3±8.1 min ?g/mL 。而 分別口服 MP/H2O , MP/PM1 , MP/PM2 後,半衰期分別為 79.0±1.7 min , 416.4±55.9 min , 42 8.0±39.9 min 、清除率分別為 24.3±2.1 , 8.1±1.1 , 12.8±1.4 mL/min 、 AUC 分別為 19.2±1.6 , 75 .5±13.5 , 82.3±11.3 min ?g/mL 。在統計上以 ANOVA 分析之結果均有差異。以口服投藥後,嵌 段式共聚合物包覆 MP 對靜脈注射 MP/H2O 之身體可用率分別是 0.8 (MP/PM1) 及 1.2 (MP/PM2) 。

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The purpose of thesis study was used two polymeric micelles (PM1, PM2) formulation for methylprednisol one (MP) to developed (1) prolong circulation of MP in blood and (2) enhancement of accumulation of MP in spinal cord. In physicochemical properties of two formulations (MP/PM1, MP/PM2): solubility, CMC, p article size and release rate was tested. In addition, in vitro permeations of MP/PM1 and MP/PM2 were eva luated on duodenal of rabbit. Male New Zealand rabbits received oral and a IV bolus dose of MP (MP/PM1 , MP/PM2, MP/H2O).

The critical micelle concentration of two formulation of PM1 and PM2 values were 0.1% and 0.01%, respe ctively. The solubility of MP was also observed increasing from 60?g/ml (MP/H20) to 220?g/ml (MP/PM 1) and 100?g/ml (MP/PM2). Particle size was found 60nm and 10nm for PM1, PM2, respectively. MP/PM 1 show slow release rate by cellulose membrane tested. After incubation of P-gp inhibitor and concentratio n-dependence, we found that PM1, and PM2 could modify the MP transport of duodenum from Apical to Basical direction.

After IV administration of three formulation (MP/H20, MP/PM1, MP/PM2): terminal half-life (t1/2β)was i ncreased from 76 to 514 and 428 min; clearance, from 26 to 9 and 13 mL/min; AUC0→∞, from 42 to 140 and 83.3 min ?g/mL, respectively. After oral delivery of three formulation the terminal half-life (t1/2β) w as increased from 79 (MP/H20) to 416 (MP/PM1) and 428 min(MP/PM2); clearance was decreased from 2 4 to 8 and 13 mL/min; AUC0→∞ was increased from 19 to 75 and 82 min ?g/mL, respectively. After ora l administration of MP/PM1 and MP/PM2 the absolute bioavailability was found 0.8 and 1.2, respectively.

Finally, we could observed that PM1, PM2 could prolong the blood circulation time and enhancement of MP in spinal cord.

Pharmacokinetic studies of Methylprednisolone in Rabbits by

Polymeric Micelle Formulation

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