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以科技接受模型探討數位學習滿意度之研究 楊惠合、陳建文

E-mail: 9314353@mail.dyu.edu.tw

摘 要

由於資訊科技與網際網路的興起,具有跨越時空學習限制的數位學習(e-Learning) 儼然已成為新興的學習管道;透過數位學 習,不僅知識的來源更多元與快速,並能節省教育成本、提升教育品質、增加學習效率,進而達到終身學習的目的。 然而 目前有關數位學習的研究中,同時兼顧教育理論與資訊科技的研究甚少;因此本研究將從學習者的認知與態度出發,探討 數位學習系統與學習者彼此間的關係,運用科技接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM) 理論,並加入學習動機等教 育理論,建立評估數位學習滿意度之研究架構,以探討學習者在數位學習系統中,影響學習滿意度的關鍵因素。本研究經 由分析結果得知,影響數位學習系統的外部變數分別為系統品質、教材特性與學習者特性;此外,藉由路徑分析與變異數 分析,本研究得到以下三點結論: (1). 經本研究實證結果說明,結合「科技接受模型」與「學習動機」理論,所建構出的 數位學習系統學習滿意度評估模式,可以有效探討數位學習系統中,影響學習者學習滿意度的因素。 (2). 「教材特性」是 影響數位學習者學習態度與學習滿意度最關鍵的因素。 (3). 中山網路大學在「系統互動與傳遞性」、「人際互動性」、「

彈性」與「內在動機導向」此四項的表現上,是值得眾多數位學習系統學習的。

關鍵詞 : 科技接受模型、數位學習、學習動機、學習態度、學習滿意度 目錄

目錄 封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書 iii 中文摘要 v 英文摘要 vi 誌謝 viii 目錄 ix 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 研究範圍與研究限制 5 1.5 研究流程 6 第二章 文獻探討 8 2.1 數位學習 8 2.2 學習動機 13 2.3 科技接受模型理論 17 2.4 外部變數的推導 23 2.5 學習態度 35 2.6 學習滿意度 38 第三章 研究方法與假設 41 3.1 研究理論 與架構 41 3.2 統計分析方法 44 3.3 問卷設計 47 3.4 前測施行與結果分析 50 3.5 確立研究架構與研究假說 52 3.6 變數定義與 衡量 58 第四章 研究結果與分析 62 4.1 樣本基本資料分析 62 4.2 因素分析與信度分析 64 4.3 假說檢定之路徑分析 70 4.4 單 因子變異數分析 79 第五章 結論與建議 84 5.1 研究發現與結論 84 5.2 建議與未來研究 86 參考文獻 89 附錄 103

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