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7.4. 理解等比數列的通項(Understand the General Term of a Geometric Sequence)

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香港中學文憑 – 數學科 必修部份 非基礎課題 v1.2

中學文憑溫習室 http://www.takwing.idv.hk/dse_room

7.4. 理解等比數列的通項(Understand the General Term of a Geometric Sequence)

l 喺等比數列入面,如果第一項係a,而公比係 R 嘅話,根據等比數列嘅定義:

n 第二項就會係 aR n 第三項就會係 aR2 n 第四項就會係 aR3

n 不難推算,第n 項會係 aRn – 1

² “等比數列的通項”其實就係指個等比數列第n 項嘅數式。即:

Tn = aRn – 1

例子: 求等差數列“3, 6, 12, 24, 48, …”的通項。

解答:

n 首項 a = 3

n 公比 R = 6 / 3 = 2

n 所以 通項 Tn = 3(2) n – 1

² 留意當我哋用基本公式“aRn – 1”搵到個通項之後,我哋都要睇吓可唔可以將條式再 化簡。

u 喺以上例子就冇得化簡。

u 但如果條式係好似 4(2) n – 1,我哋就可以將條式化簡。

4(2) n – 1 = (2)2(2) n – 1 = 2n + 1

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