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一位職前教師實施遊戲融入國小三年級分數教學之歷程

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A Third-grades Pre-service Teacher’s Math Teaching-generated Play on Fraction

Abstract

This research’ purpose is integrate games with third-grades fraction teaching in elementary school, and the students’ change in concepts and the feelings about learning before and after teaching. The teaching procedure of this research is let the students get the concepts which are required in the play by discussion and sharing; after the play, begin discussing the questions which happens during the games, and then continue the games and firm the concepts.

This research is inclusive of four teaching activities, as bellows;

(1) Array-Fraction: to help students build the order of fraction numbers and improve students’ understanding the relation between two numbers in the order of fraction numbers.

(2) Fraction-Ticktacktoe: to help students make use of the concept of “proper fraction is integrated by partial fraction” to solve questions of integration of proper fraction.

(3) Fraction Measurement: to help students understand that only on the same quantity can they measure the extent.

(4) Unit-Switch: to lead to students’ cognitive dissonance to make them notice the quantity of units.

Games not only can drive students’ learning motive but also can help students to build the concept of fraction. In games, students also understand the importance of team-work.

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游政雄(2002):台灣北部地區國小中年級學童分數概念之研究。國立台北師 範學院碩士論文。 甯自強(1993):分數的啟蒙~量的子分割活動的引入。教師之友,34 卷第 3 期,45-51 頁。 龐嘉芬(2001):分數教學上的迷思與突破。屏師科學教育,第 13 期,32-38 頁。 饒見維(1996):國小數學遊戲教學法。五南書局,1~8 頁。 野田一郎,朱茵譯(1998):指導孩子數學簡單的方法。新潮社,25-26 頁, 117-123 頁。 Atrichter, Posch&Somekh,李奉儀等譯(1997):質性教育研究 - 理論與方 法。濤石出版社,325-337。 James Hibert,陳朝平譯(1985):增進兒童分數與小數的理解。國教天地, 63 期,25-28 頁。

J. E. Johnson , J. F. Christie, T. D. Yawkey,吳幸玲、郭靜晃譯(1999): 兒童遊戲 — 遊戲理論的發展與實務 。揚智出版社,588~606 頁。

Ma, L.(1999).Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Mahwah, NJ: Lawarence Erlbaum.

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