r~iJ!tti!l/i"tt!ff7.l<xllllll~>l:t~If'F C 114) J Wl*~ilr~
(i mJ.L]$(.l/J:*:~7.1<I~~Pfi
~)-/, tr
I
Y6tcfb Ll-) § i*
{j$j
-t-
Abstract
§
i-1{ ... I
~ §
i-1{ ... 111
;tt131l:f; ... V -
"tt-t"~~~ §tf.J ... 1
1.1
tt-t"~~... 1
1.2 tt-t"
§ {/.] ...3
1.3
*-lf-Lttt-t"~x..1ti:.t5&-ffilt7t~~.I..1fJJ( § ...5
..::::.... " tt ...
.I..1fiV
~ ~1i i:£; ... 8
2.1
~t :t:- .I..1f :IJP " ..!!!..* ... 8
2.2
"~71'4 ~I>t
~ ~Jl! 71'... 8
2.3 -ta nm 'f71'4~t1f ... 10
2.4
~1L~t ~.1:.
-~-~~ .I..1f1i i:£; &fl.Jf ... 1 0 2.4.1
if~I& .£-t-~7]<.Jt ~f.iil1!tt~ ~~1i* ... 10
2.4.2 J.J I&
.£-t-~7]<.Jt ~f.Ui 1!it~ ~~1ii:£; ... 26
2.4.2.1 7ii:£;- [Moore ' 1992 J ... 26
2.4.2.2
7;~~=-[Huntley et al. ' 1992 J ... 29
2.4.2.3 7i
~~.E..[ Troch and de Troch ' 1993 J ... 32
2.4.2.4
7i~~f51[#;J.t,jJir,,Jt"t.l, 2oo3 J ... 34
2.4.2.5 7i
~~1i [Thomas et. al. ' 2002 J ... .34
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
*1494818*
-M'
~lfobqJ,-n-
I-vfhl ...
f:lfi~·ib'
-!14•
'l£t1f f:*4
!/H.
.!f4lll
"¥;fL
oatf~
~-£fhl···f.Jf~·l"f~~~a~)ftfJ ~
*'~• ~
:l%l1f*l4f
-t-+~!rti* r(pJI)=ftr-r"f.t:~~lii lii¥"*'.i.~f"W~t~=f
J
•
I-£ fhl ...
*-1'2~ lf~·
:l% llf*
~ftlf
.i-+~!rli* r(t/I)=ftr-r"f.t:~~lll liJ¥)('.c_i_~t"W~t~=f
J
•
%~1"f~~~i1FW~W~-·~:l%l1f*W ~-~
~-Zfhl··· f.Jf~·
l"ftr~ ~a~
L"J i1f
~
* r
lf~• ~
*
~
:l-!ftm"¥=-
~
(t/I)M--r"f.t:~~
lllll!¥"){'.c
.i.~tw~t~=f
J
•
I-Zfhl···
*-1'2~i~· ri~·
*
~:l-!ftm"¥=-
~~
(vJI)=ftr-rt;~~
lii¥i.c.i.~tw~t~~ lii
lt-t-=-
J+'¥ •
%~1"ftr~~i1fW~W~-·~*~:lVW~-t -::-tf~
v-I fhl.
···
f.Jf~· ilftr~
i1f
~a~L"J
~ *'~•
:l%
~tP l1f ftlf
;J+~!rti* r(v/I)M--rt;~~
ll!¥"){'.c_i_~t"W~t~=f lii
J
•
fhl ... I-I
*-1'2~i~· ~
l1f :l%
tP ftlf
;J+~!rli* r(v/I)=ftr-rl;~~lii liJ¥)('.c_i_~t"W~t~=f
J
•
%~1"ftr~~i1fW~W~-·~:l%llftPW ~-~
I9···'¥)1¥-if""f .. y
6~··· =~tr-r
~lt'l? ~'*'
..
oa
gp···1i~¥at¥"){'.c
.1..
w
~t~ =ftr-r~
i!f z· I·£
Lv···1{~¥aflt~f~lt~f"W~=ftr-r~i!f
I"I"£
Lv··· lii
•~ ~1¥~
ft"){'.c%if
w :r:
~ =ftr-r~
i!f r£
Lv···
1lf'W=ftr-r~~~ff!
.. ;:
v£···
~1-.ff-4$~
