ඒߛઔߒႃע
รնԼᙀรԲཚʳ 2004 ڣ 6 ִʳ 85-118
Ᏸಬޥོีࡾᇄ౩དࡾኵϞ࡚ᄺ!
Ѕڏᄇఀىؚ๊ޟంҰȈ!
1999-2002
ޟఀىಛॎϷݙࠨ ᙁ ဢ ! ࡌ
२ڣࠐΔං೯ึسᖂΔᝬٻᖂषᄎբګԫႈૹऱᑪੌΖץਔݺ ഏڇփऱڍഏ୮Δ݁ᗨᄕીԺ࣍ࠫૡٺጟึسඒߛऱऄࡉਙΔઔᚵቔᚐ٤
᧯اฒլឰึسᖂΖྥۖΔ߱վַΔഏᎾՂࠀྤԫݙᖞऱਐᑑΔױאشࠐ
ေ۷ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶࿓৫Ζڕ࣠ڶਐᑑऱေ۷Δݺଚലྤऄवԫଡषᄎਢܡ բᆖ࿇୶ګԫଡګᑵऱᖂषᄎΖ
ءઔߒऱؾऱΔਢࠉᖕᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚Δ಼ഏփ؆ٺጟඒߛ֗ึس ᖂਐᑑΔᚨشψહནЁᙁԵЁመ࿓ЁขנωΰContext-Input-Process-Productsα ऱ CIPP ᑓڤΔ৬ዌנԫױאေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱਐᑑࡉუਐᑇΖྥ৵
፦ႃ२ڣऱඒߛอૠᇷறΔᚨشຍԫਐᑑࡉਐᑇ܂ԫ։࣫Δᇢቹᛵᇞፕچ
۞ψᝬٻᖂषᄎωػؼ࿇ؒא৵ΰܛ 1999 ڣא৵αඒߛދԵΕመ࿓ፖขנ ऱԫࠄ।Δࠀ൶ಘຍԫਐᑑࡉਐᑇኙݺഏਙࢌڇඒߛެՂڶ۶ૹඔ قΔ܂آࠐਙࢌඒߛਜਙՂհەΖ
ᜢᗖຒǺᏢಞޗǵวࡰǵགྷࡰኧǵ௲ػ،
चფᜳǴ୯ҥύ҅εᏢԋΓϷᝩុ௲ػᏢس௲
ႝηແҹࣁǺ[email protected]
ዺВයǺ2004 ԃ 1 Д 31 ВǹঅुВයǺ2004 ԃ 5 Д 7 Вǹ௦ҔВයǺ2004 ԃ 5 Д 21 В
Bulletin of Educational Research June, 2004, Vol. 50 No. 2 pp. 85-118
Development Indicators and Ideal Indices for Judging the Establishment of a Learning
Society, and their Implications for Educational Policy-Making
Meng-Ching Hu A b s t r a c t
During recent years, the promotion of lifelong learning and the development of a
“learning society” have become important goals for Taiwan and many other countries.
However, we do not yet have development indicators and ideal index systems which can be used to gauge a society’s degree of “development” in this regard, and thus to judge whether a society has in fact become a “learning society.” The purpose of this study is therefore to construct development indicators and ideal indices for a learning society according to the learning-society conceptual framework and a Context-Input- Process-Products (CIPP) model. Literature review, focus groups, and questionnaire investigation are the three main methods used. The analysis of 4 years of educational statistics (1999-2002) reveals that in Taiwan most educational developments in the di- rection of a “learning society” do not come up to the expected ideal indices.
Keywords: learning society, development indicators, ideal indices, educational policy-making
Meng-Ching Hu, Professor, Department of Adult and Continuing Education, National Chung Cheng University
E-mail: [email protected]
Manuscript received: Jan. 31, 2004; Modified: May 7, 2004; Accepted: May 21, 2004
ಥăࡁտજ፟ᄃϫ۞
२ԼڣࠐΔഏᎾՂኙ࣍ᝬٻᖂषᄎΔං୶ึسᖂΔᓉԫैଅᑪΖຍै
ଅᑪΔԫֱ૿Δࡐྥፖ٤֏ऱ᧢ᔢΕवᢝᆖᛎऱ࿇୶ΕԳᣊኂࡎऱ९ٖ֗ʳ ʳ ʳ ၵழၴऱᏺףڂైڶᣂΙԫֱ૿ΔԫࠄഏᎾิ៣ڕᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ ΰUNESCOα֗ᑛᜤᅩΰEuropean UnionαऱՕԺං೯Δא֗ԫࠄ٣ၞഏ୮ڕ
ഏ࿇ؒԱૹऱܫΔࠌึسᖂषᄎუऱಳޣΔګԲԼԫધڍ ഏ୮ࢬܘԺऱؾᑑΖ
ݺഏڇຍैଅᑪऱᐙհՀΔࠀآ۞؆࣍ഏᎾषᄎΖݺഏཛມኙ࣍ᝬٻᖂ
षᄎΔං୶ึسᖂΔڇ່२ԼڣࠐՈઌᅝૹီΔڇٺጟඒޏܫ֗ਙܫ
խΔٍ݁༿㍾ԱᝬٻᖂषᄎΔං୶ึسᖂऱუΖࠏڕΔ۩ਙೃඒޏᄎڇ 1996ڣ࿇।ऱਢπඒߛޏ᜔ᘬᤜܫρጵٽ৬ᤜխΔམ༼֗ψ৬مึسᖂ
षᄎωΔࠀ༼נψ৬مึسඒߛ᧯ߓωऱඒߛᣋནΰ۩ਙೃඒߛޏᐉᤜࡡ
ᄎΔ1996αΖᙟ৵ඒߛຝ࣍ 1998 ڣ 3 ִၴ࿇ؒԱψᝬٻᖂषᄎωऱਙܫΔ
༿㍾ึسᖂषᄎऱԶՕ࿇୶ؾᑑΔࠀڇܫխ٨ᜰԼႈࠠ᧯ຜஉ֗Լႈ
۩೯ֱூΔ܂ኔᔌᖂषᄎऱਙࠉᖕΰඒߛຝΔ1998αΖ
լመΔছ૪ࠟႈܫΔԫႈ᥆࣍৬ᤜࢤᔆऱܫΙԫႈ᥆࣍ਙࢤᔆ ऱܫΔឈྥ݁ڶࠡԫࡳ࿓৫ऱᐙԺΔ܀থآ౨ࠠڶऄࡳயԺΖݺഏڇං୶
ึسᖂֱ૿Δ2002 ڣጩਢԫଡૹऱߺ࿓ᅾΖڂڇᇠڣᅝխΔݺഏمऄೃݙ ګԱψึسᖂऄωऱمऄՠ܂Δࠌึسᖂ೯հං୶ΔڶԱለࣔᒔऱऄᄭࠉ ᖕΖ
ឈྥ२ԼڣࠐΔං୶ึسᖂΕᝬٻᖂषᄎբᆖګഏᎾՂඒߛ࿇୶ऱԫ
ႈૹᤜᠲΔઌᣂਙܫ֗ऄூઌᤉנΔاၴऱึسᖂ೯ٍຬᥛං୶Ζ
܀ਢΔ߱վַΔഏᎾՂࠀڶԫݙᖞऱਐᑑࡉਐᑇΔױאشࠐေ۷ᖂषᄎ ऱ࿇୶࿓৫Δᅝྥޓྤऄլٵഏ୮հၴᖂषᄎ࿇୶ऱഏᎾֺለΖڂڼΔڕ۶ ৬ዌԫݙᖞऱਐᑑࡉუਐᑇΔ៶אေ۷ึسᖂषᄎ࿇୶ऱႨࡉ࿓৫Δᚨ ᇠਢᅝছඒߛ࿇୶Ղԫႈࠥլ୲ᒷऱૹᤜᠲΖ
ਝྥᅝվڍഏ୮إאᝬٻᖂषᄎ܂ܘԺऱֱٻΰCresson, 1996; Dearing,
1997; European Commission, 1995; International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century, 1996; Ragatt, Edwards & Small, 1996; Ranson, 1994αΔᖂष ᄎऱ࿇୶Δਢܡᚨᇠ৬ዌנԫࠄਐᑑΔشאေ۷ࠡ࿇୶ऱ࿓৫Λڕ࣠ᆖᛎΕඒߛΕ
ൈΕᛩঅٺᐋ૿݁ױ৬ዌਐᑑΔေ۷࿇୶ګயΔঞᖂषᄎਢܡՈױא৬ዌנ ԫࠄਐᑑΔشאေ۷ࠡ࿇୶ګயΛڕ࣠ᆖᛎΕඒߛΕൈΕᛩঅֱ૿ऱਐᑑਢڶ რᆠऱΔ߷Ꮦ᧩ྥᖂषᄎऱਐᑑᚨᇠՈڶࠡऱრᆠΔଖףא৬ዌ֗ᚨشΖ
ᔆߢհΔءઔߒࢬ৬ዌհᖂषᄎေ۷ਐᑑፖუਐᑇΔࠠڶՀ٨ૹრ ᆠࡉᏝଖΚรԫΔؾছഏᎾՂԫױאݙᖞေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶णउऱਐᑑࡉ ਐᑇΖรԲΔᚨشᖂषᄎऱေ۷ਐᑑፖუਐᑇΔլႛױאሀഏࢤऱֺለΔ Ոױאආ࠷ழၴݧ٨ΰtime seriesαऱᨠរΔኙਬଡषᄎึسᖂऱ࿇୶Δ᜕
ࢤΰlongitudinalαऱ९ཚಳ᠋ઔߒΔאᛵᇞᖂषᄎ࿇୶ऱၞޡࢨಐಯൣݮΖร ԿΔ࿇୶ਐᑑױאਐ֧ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ֱٻΖรΔ࿇୶ਐᑑױࠠ᧯ေ۷ᖂष ᄎ࿇୶ऱ࿓৫Ζਐᑑլႛױאਐ֧ᖂषᄎᚨܘԺऱֱٻΔޓױא܂ေ۷ᖂ
षᄎሒګ࿓৫ऱᑑᄷΖ
ࢬᘯψᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑωΔਢਐԫড়ᨠΕױشࠐေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫֗
ګயऱᑑᄷΔຘመᇷற፦ႃऱઝᖂ֏࿓ݧΔױאᆖطᢞᖕ᧩قᖂषᄎڇຍࠄᑑ ᄷհՀऱ࿇୶ൣݮΔ៶אܧנᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶࿓৫ΔףܠԳኙᖂषᄎऱᛵ ᇞΖࢬᘯေ۷ᖂषᄎऱუਐᑇΔਢਐڇਐᑑႈՀऱԫࠄუऱᑑᄷᑇଖΔຍ ࠄᑇଖױאشࠐܒឰᖂषᄎٺႈਐᑑՂऱኔᎾ।ΖૉኔᎾ।࣍უਐ ᑇΔঞ।قᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ฤٽუऱ࿓৫Ι֘հΔঞ।قᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ᝫآ ᘊუΔᝫڶৰՕګ९ऱ़ၴΖ
ءઔߒऱؾऱΔਢࠉᖕᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚Δ಼ഏփ؆ٺጟඒߛ֗ึس ᖂਐᑑΔᚨشψહནᙁԵመ࿓ขנωΰContext-Input-Process-Productsα ऱ CIPP ᑓڤΔ৬ዌנԫױאေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱਐᑑࡉუਐᑇΔྥ৵
፦ႃ२ڣऱඒߛอૠᇷறΔᚨشຍԫਐᑑࡉਐᑇ܂ԫ։࣫Δᇢቹᛵᇞፕچ
۞πᝬٻᖂषᄎρػؼ࿇ؒא৵ΰܛ 1999 ڣא৵αඒߛދԵΕመ࿓ፖขנ ऱԫࠄ।Δࠀ൶ಘຍԫਐᑑࡉਐᑇኙݺഏਙࢌڇඒߛެՂڶ۶ૹඔ قΔ܂آࠐਙࢌඒߛਜਙՂհەΖ
෮ă͛ᚥଣ
ʙăደڥڟ؈๎!
ڇխΔભഏᖂृ R. Hutchins ᚨᇠਢ່ڰ࿇।ψᖂषᄎωऄऱԳΖ
Hutchinsΰ1968αམᆖਐנΔࢬᘯᖂषᄎਢਐޢଡԳ݁ױאڇඒߛᖲዌխᛧ
ഗءऱ໑ႁඒߛΰliberal educationαΔࠀ౨ڇඒߛᖲዌհփࢨհ؆Δᤉᥛլឰچ
ၞ۩໑ႁᖂऱषᄎΔՈਢԫଡڶထటإՕᖂ܂ᗑم৸ەࡉޅܒխ֨ऱषᄎΔ ᖂषᄎਢԫଡᆖᖵᏝଖ᠏֏ऱषᄎΖط࣍ Hutchins ڶࣔ᧩ऱ໑ႁඒߛۥΔ ࢬאΔהኙᖂषᄎऱऄΔઌᅝೡૹ໑ႁᖂࡉޅܒ৸ەऱಝᒭΖլመΔHutchins ࠀآᎅࣔषᄎխୌࠄᏝଖؘႊ᠏֏ΛᏝଖڕ۶᠏֏Λඒߛߒຶױאڕ۶ᚥܗᏝଖ ऱ᠏֏ΛࠌᖂषᄎऱࡳᆠսྥլࣔཐΖ
R. Boshierΰ1980αڇᓵ֗ᖂषᄎழམਐנΔᖂषᄎऱഗءᨠ࢚ਢނᖂ
ᅝ܂ਢψإൄऱࡉֲൄسհࠃωΔۖඒߛঞီψࢬڶֆاऱᑨڇԳᦞωΖʳ ʳ ʳ ᖂषᄎਢאᖂृխ֨ऱषᄎΔڶᖂጥሐֱ૿ऱᎽᡶΔۖ༼ࠎԫጟʳ ʳ ᐘࢤึسऱඒߛ᧯ߓΖᖂषᄎএലٺጟᣊীऱᖂ೯Δא٤ழࢨຝ։ழၴ
ऱֱڤ༼ࠎޢԫଡԳΖBoshier ឈྥ༼נԱᖂषᄎխऱԫࠄૹᨠ࢚ΔڕΚʳ ʳ ᖂृխ֨ΕཏሙऱԳᦞΕڶᖂᎽᡶΕึسඒߛ᧯ߓऱ৬مΔ܀ਢΔBoshier
ٍڶࣔᒔਐנߒຶᖂषᄎਢԫଡչᏖᑌऱᄗ࢚Λຍଡᄗ࢚ऱኔᔆრᆠʳ ۶Ζ
ԫۯᖂृ J. W. Appsΰ1988αམਐנΔᖂषᄎץܶᐋऱრᆠΔ،ਢΚ(ԫ) ԫጟኔᎾऱᨠ࢚ΔਐנԳଚسڇԫଡ᧢ᔢݶຒऱխΔึسᖂਢسژऱԫ
ႈഗءޣΙ(Բ)ԫጟᖂऱኪ৫Ι(Կ)ԫጟอᖞऱኪ৫Δڼጟኪ৫ᚥܗଡԳ༇ૹ ڍց֏ऱषᄎΔࠀऄղאอᖞΙ()ԫጟᄅऱឆΔૹᄅࡳඒߛፖᖂऱᣂ এΔࠀࠌԳᎁᢝࠩඒߛᖲᄎࡉᖂᑨ౨၌መඒߛᖲዌؓൄࢬ༼ࠎृΖApps ኙ ᖂषᄎऱࡳለঞࢤΔឈྥਐנᖂषᄎऱԫࠄഗءᨠ࢚Δ܀থՈآࣔᒔ ᎅࣔᖂषᄎਢԫଡչᏖᑌऱषᄎΖ
ઌለ࣍ Boshier ፖ Apps ኙᖂषᄎऱᇞᤩΔR. Edwardsΰ1995αऱࡳᆠ༉堚
ᄑڍΖEdwards ኙᖂषᄎڶڕՀऱऄΚ
)Ι*ᏰಬޥོΙএȶԤఀᎴޟޥོȷȞfevdbufe!tpdjfuzȟ!
ᖂषᄎીԺ࣍ഛ塄ᗨᄕऱֆاΔ࿇୶۞طऱاࠫ৫Δ༼ࠎ݁ऱᖂᖲ ᄎΖڇรԲڻՕᖏ৵ऱᇷءᆠاഏ୮խΔڼԫڶඒ塄ऱषᄎ֭ึسᖂ
ڇषᄎਙਮዌխऱ࿇୶Ζᖂषᄎऱଈٚ೭ڇ༼ࠎګԳᖂᖲᄎΔאܗࠡ
ڂᚨ᧢ᔢऱਗᖏΖ
)Π*ᏰಬޥོΙএȶᏰಬѿൟȷȞmfbsojoh!nbslfuȟ!
ᖂषᄎআࠌᖲዌ༼ࠎଡԳࣚ೭Δא֭ଡԳڂᚨᆖᛎऱᤁञΖ۞ 1970 ڣז խཚאࠐΔڍਙࢌܛא࿇୶ᖂؑࠐ֭ᆖᛎਙਮዌխऱึسᖂΖᖂ
षᄎऱؾᑑΔਢ࿇୶ԫଡᖂᖲᄎऱؑΔאየߩଡԳ֗ႄኙ࣍ޓᄅݾ౨ऱᏁ ޣΖ
)έ*ᏰಬޥོΙএȶᏰಬᆩȷȞmfbsojoh!ofuxpsltȟ!
ڇᖂጻխΔᖂृආ࠷ԫጟسᖂऱ࠷ٻΔሎش᠆༄ऱᇷᄭΔᚥܗה ଚ࿇୶ᘋᔊࡉᎁٵΖڼԫᖂጻ֭ึسᖂ܂ᅝזଡԳऱԫႈයٙΔࠌ
ਙࢌऱਙؘႊኙڼ܂נڃᚨΖ
ഗ࣍אՂऱ։࣫Δء֮ቫᇢᖂषᄎԫࡳΚᖂषᄎਢਐԫଡԳԳ݁
౨ึسᖂऱषᄎΔڇڼषᄎհխΔᖂृऱഗءᦞܓ౨ജᛧঅᎽΔඒߛᖲᄎ
֗ᖂᆖ၄౨ജךٝ༼ࠎΔᖂጥሐ౨ജڍցۖڶᐘࢤΔᖂᇷಛ౨ജᐖऑੌຏΔ ᖂֱڤ౨ജ᠆༄ۖڍցΔᖂழၴ౨ജ۞ሎشΔۖٺጟᖂګ༉݁౨ᛧᔞ ᅝऱᎁױΖ࿇୶ᖂषᄎऱؾऱΔਢ༼ࠎԫଡუऱᖂൣቼΔኔޢԫଡԳ ऱ۞ݺ֚ᓿᑨ౨Δࠌࠡ౨ԫଡ۞աუऱԳΖ
ʠăФᘰደڥݾᆿڟߺᘰ̜ᙦ!
ڶᣂᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑऱઌᣂ֮ઌᅝڶૻΔ܀ਢൕຍࠄઌᣂ֮ᅝխΔݺ ଚսྥױאᛵᇞઌᣂඒߛਐᑑऱ࿇୶ൣउΖፖᖂषᄎڶᣂऱਐᑑڶՀ٨ᑇ ጟΚ(ԫ)ึسᖂᔆਐᑑΙ(Բ)٤اඒߛਐᑑΙ(Կ)ԫඒߛਐᑑΙ()षᄎඒ ߛਐᑑΙ(ն)ګԳඒߛਐᑑΖ౿ലຍࠄਐᑑհઌᣂ֮։૪ڕՀΚ
)Ι*ዉࢸತҡᏰಬࠢ፴ࡾ!
ᑛᅩചࡡᄎ࣍ 2002 ڣ 6 ִ࿇।ԱπᑛึߪᖂᔆਐᑑܫρΰEuropean Report on Quality Indicators of Lifelong LearningαΔᇠܫՠ܂՛ิګΔො።
ࠐ۞ԿԼնଡᑛഏ୮Εᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣ΰOECDαא֗ᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ ΰUNESCOαऱז।Δ۞ 2001 ڣ 1 ִದࡳཚ״ၲᄎᤜΔەၦึߪᖂऱᓤᠧࢤΔ ᖕۖൕխބנԼնႈ່ࠠז।ࢤፖᔞᅝࢤऱึߪᖂᔆਐᑑΖຍԼնႈᔆਐ ᑑڇਮዌՂױ։ՕᒤᡱΔ։ܑਢΚݾ؏Ε౨Ժፖኪ৫ΙጥሐፖፖΙึߪ ᖂᇷᄭΙฃፖߓอ࿇୶ΰEuropean Commission, 2002αΚ
1.ݾ؏Ε౨Ժፖኪ৫ (1)ᢝڗ
(2)ጩ
(3)ᖂषᄎխࢬᏁऱᄅݾ౨ (4)ᖂڕ۶ᖂऱ౨Ժ
(5)ᗨᄕֆاᦞΕ֮֏ፖषᄎ౨Ժ 2.ጥሐፖፖ
(1)ึߪᖂຜஉ (2)ึߪᖂፖ 3.ึߪᖂᇷᄭ (1)ึߪᖂދᇷ (2)ඒߛԳፖᖂ
(3)ᖂऱᇷಛፖຏಛઝݾ 4.ฃፖߓอ࿇୶
(1)ึߪᖂฃ (2)ᖞٽࠎ
(3)᎖ᖄፖᘬ
(4)ᖂګ༉ᎁᢞ (5)ᔆঅᢞ
)Π*Ӓҕఀىࡾޟ࡚ᄺ!
٤اඒߛΰEducation For All, EFAαऱ࢚ංᐖࡨ۞ 1990 ڣ 3 ִΔᅝழطᜤ
ٽഏऱඒઝ֮ิ៣Εࠝ࿙ഗ८ᄎΰUNICEFαΕၲ࿇ૠᆟΰUNDPαፖᎬ۩
ΰWorld BankαΔڇഏऱᇸࡥॼΰJomteinα״ၲψ٤اඒߛՕᄎωΰWorld
Conference on Education for AllαΔ࿇।Ա٤اඒߛߢΖڇڼհ৵Δඒߛ
ᓵᕽΰWorld Education Forumα࣍ 2000 ڣ 5 ִڇሒΰDarkarα״ၲΔ٥ڶԫۍ քԼଡഏ୮ऱז।ፖᄎΔᄎխ༼ࠩΚ2000 ڣՂսڶ၌መԫᏙԫՏԿۍᆄऱ
ࠝ࿙ྤऄ൷࠹ഗ៕ඒߛΔԶᏙԶՏᆄऱګԳਢ֮ळΔඒߛ᧯ߓսژڇࢤܑࣴီΔ ݾ౨ᖂऱᔆլฤԳاፖषᄎऱᏁޣംᠲΖᄎᤜሒګ٥ᢝΔެࡳല٤اඒߛ ؾᑑऱሒګ۟ 2015 ڣΔࠀኙ٤اඒߛऱං୶णउၞ۩ൄኪࢤऱᨠኘΰᓐߐભΔ 2003αΖຍՈਢ٤اඒߛਐᑑΰEducation for All indicatorsαऱطࠐΖ٤اඒߛਐ ᑑऱထૹរڇ࣍Գاഗءඒߛᦞऱཏ֗ፖᆵኔΔឈྥፖᖂषᄎࢨึߪᖂऱᒤ ᡱլጐઌٵΔ܀ࠡીԺ࣍ඒߛᦞ݁Δא֗৬مሀഏᎾֺለਐᑑऱەၦΔٍઌᅝ ଖ܂ᖂषᄎਐᑑઌᣂઔߒऱەΖ
)έ*ငᔼӫհีಢᙑఀىࡾ!
ؾছڇഏᎾՂለڶټࠠڶֆॾԺऱඒߛਐᑑࡸڶᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣֗ᜤٽ ഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ࢬ࿇୶נࠐऱඒߛਐᑑΖឈྥΔຍࠄਐᑑլ౨ऴ൷܂ᖂषᄎऱ
ေ۷ਐᑑΔ܀থױא܂࿇୶ᖂषᄎਐᑑऱૹەΖ
1992ڣழΔᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣ଈڻנठԱπඒߛጵᥦρΰEducation At a Glanceα ԫΔᖄᄎഏٺႈૹऱඒߛอૠᇷறΔփ୲ץܶඒߛދᇷΕᆖ၄ᇖܗፖԳ ԺΕެመ࿓Εඒߛፖ࿓৫Εᖂس֒ᖂणउΕᖂسګ༉֗ฅᄐᇷறΖࠡ৵ ڇ 1993Ε1995Ε1998 ڣழΔᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣Ծ։ܑ٦ठπඒߛጵᥦρԫΔޢ ڻ٦ठழΔຟኙਐᑑփ୲܂ԫ྾ଥإΰOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 1992, 1993, 1995, 1998αΔࠡඒߛਐᑑଥإփ୲݁լๅᠦψહ ནѧᙁԵѧመ࿓ѧขנωऱᑓڤΖ
א 2001 ڣנठऱπඒߛጵᥦρࠏΔ༼ࠎԱ 31 ଡඒߛਐᑑ܂ഏፖഏհʳ ʳ ʳ
ၴֺለऱᇷಛΖຍࠄඒߛਐᑑױ։քՕᣊΔץਔΰ֧۞്ሲ༄Δ2002Κ187-190αΚ 1.ඒߛહནᇷಛ
(1)ᖂԳՑऱᑓΰՕ՛α (2)ګԳԳՑऱඒߛሒګ
(3)ԳԺᇷءፖᆖᛎګ९հຑ
2.ತਙΕԳԺᇷᄭፖඒߛދᇷ (1)ޢسඒߛक़၄
(2)ඒߛᖲዌक़၄ GDP ऱֺ
(3)ֆΕߏمඒߛᖲዌދᇷऱֺࠏ (4)ᖞ᧯ֆ٥ඒߛक़၄
(5)ֆ٥੍၀ᇖܗᖂسፖ୮அ֭נ (6)ࣚ೭ᣊፖᇷᄭᣊऱᖲዌक़၄ 3.൷࠹ඒߛΕፖ֗ၞޡ
(1)ᖞଡسࡎၜཚऱඒߛፖ (2)խඒߛऱፖ֗ฅᄐ (3)ၞԵ֗ፖรԿඒߛ (4)รԿၸඒߛ
(5)ᖂس൷࠹ᠰ؆ᇷᄭ൷࠹ᓰ࿓
(6)ګԳԳՑፖᤉᥛඒߛፖಝᒭ 4.ᖂᛩቼፖᖂீิ៣
(1)ֆمխ՛ᖂඒஃᜲᇷ
(2)ඒஃፖऱڣፖࢤܑ։ؒ
(3)ඒᖂழၴፖඒஃऱՠ܂ழၴ
(4)խඒߛছཚඒᖂ᜔ழᑇ (5)سஃֺ
(6)ඒஃڇᇷಛፖຏಛઝݾऱಝᒭ
(7)ᖂீፖඒᖂመ࿓խ ICT ऱࠌشፖױشࢤ 5.ଡԳΕषᄎፖඒߛऱ໎೯ؑ࣠
(1)ٺጟඒߛ࿓৫ऱ໎೯Ժፖ
(2)15-19ᄣڣᐋڇඒߛΕشፖॺشऱൣݮ
(3)ॹڣԳՑڇඒߛፖՠ܂ൣݮ (4)ॹڣԳՑऱࡳൣउ
(5)گԵፖඒߛګ༉
6.ඒߛᖂ࣠
(1)ร 8 ڣ్ᑇᖂፖઝᖂګ༉ऱႨ (2)ร 8 ڣ్ᑇᖂፖઝᖂګ༉ऱฆ (3)گԵլֆፖᔹᦰై塄լֆ
(4)ร 8 ڣ్ᑇᖂፖઝᖂګ༉ऱࢤܑฆ )Ѳ*ᖒӫఀऋМಢᙑޟఀىࡾ!
ഏᎾՂԫଡڶټऱᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ऱඒߛਐᑑߓอΔࠡߓอփ୲ፖᆖᛎ ٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣լጐઌٵΔ܀ڇᄗ࢚ਮዌՂঞਢ२ԫીऱΔܛඒߛਐᑑՈਢ༛ထ ψહནѧᙁԵѧመ࿓ѧขנωऱᑓڤۖቤ৬ዌऱΖൕᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ऱඒߛ ਐᑑਮዌࠐΔඒߛਐᑑਢא೯ኪڃ墅ߓอݮኪܧΔᨃਐᑑךٝ֘ᚨඒߛᛩቼ ऱ᧢֏ΖڇߓอխΔਐᑑऱહནץਔਙएΕᆖᛎΕषᄎ֮֏ΕԳՑอૠڂైऱ
ٌյᐙΖᆖطඒߛࠎΕඒߛᏁޣᐙፖᖲᄎΕփڇயΕᙁנΕᖂګ༉
ፖ࣠ᐙΔ֘ᚨඒߛߓอऱ᧢֏Ζڇᖞଡඒߛ᧯ߓխΔܑᑑᜰֆؓ։ࡉ
ᔆࠟଡு֨ᏝଖΔڼࠟՕԺၦڶݮࢨྤݮऱᐙᖞଡඒߛऱ࿇୶ਮዌΖᖕᜤٽ ഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ऱඒߛਐᑑਮዌΔբ࿇୶ڶࣔᒔࡳᆠऱਐᑑڕՀΰ֧۞്ሲ༄Δ 1999Κ34-36αΚ
1.ඒߛᏁޣ
(1)ګԳլᢝڗऱᑇؾ
(2)ඒߛऱሒګΰڕਐᑑ 22 ٍԵඒߛᐙհխەᐞα 2.ᇷᄭਐᑑ
ತਙᇷᄭ
(1)ֆ٥ඒߛ֭נ GNP ֺ
(2)ֆ٥ඒߛ֭נ᜔ֆ٥֭נֺ
(3)ٺᐋ్ֆ٥ඒߛ֭נֺ
(4)ޢسֆ٥֭נ ԳԺᇷᄭ
(5)ஃسֺ
(6)Ֆࢤඒஃֺ
3.Եᖂፖፖਐᑑ (1)՛ᖂԵᖂ
(2)՛ᖂԵᖂ
(3)᠏ᖂ
(4)ᖂீسཚၴ
(5)ษڇᖂ
(6)ڇᖂ
(7)ࡳڣऱڇᖂ
4.ඒߛփຝயਐᑑ (1)ૹᦰسֺ
(2)ૹᦰ
(3)ٺڣ్֒ᖂ
(4)யএᑇΰޢڣඒߛᆖ၄ഛߛऱᖂسᑇα (5)ޢԫฅᄐسऱक़၄
5.ඒߛऱᐙ
(1)ᢝڗΰ15 ᄣאՂԳՑױᦰᐊऱֺα
(2)ඒߛሒګΰ25 ᄣאՂԳՑݙګ່ၸඒߛհֺα
طאՂഏᎾิ៣ऱඒߛਐᑑߓอࠐΔඒߛਐᑑࠠڶԫࠄ٥ٵऱរڕՀΚ รԫΔਐᑑᒤො።૿ᐖΔۖຟএאഏ୮ᐋ్ऱਐᑑΔለ֟ᐋ్ऱ ਐᑑΔࠡؾऱএԱᛵᇞԫଡഏ୮ᖞ᧯ऱඒߛ।Δࠀױא܂ഏᎾၴऱֺለΙ รԲΔՕຝ։ऱඒߛਐᑑΔ݁এၦ֏ਐᑑΔױא៶ڼ፦ႃࠩၦ֏ऱඒߛอૠᇷ றΔ܂ড়ᨠֺለऱഗ៕ΔઌኙۖߢΔڶᣂᔆऱࢨྤऄၦ֏ऱਐᑑڇࠡխ༉֟
נΙรԿΔඒߛਐᑑփ୲ឈڶլٵΔ܀Օ᧯Ղ݁ࠉψહནѧᙁԵѧመ࿓ѧขנω ऱᑓڤۖ৬ዌΔױߠڼԫᑓڤڶઌᅝૹऱەᏝଖΔբګԫଡഏᎾֆᎁऱᔞ ᅝᑓڤΔױאشࠐሀഏࢤऱඒߛֺለઔߒΙรΔඒߛਐᑑߓอ။ࠐ။ૹီழ
ၴݧ٨ᨠ࢚ΔܛඒߛਐᑑլႛᖩٻऱഏᎾֺለΔޓཚඨ౨ജኙਬଡٻ৫ऱ ඒߛ᧢֏܂९ཚԵऱᨠኘࡉֺለΔאᛵᇞԫଡഏ୮ඒߛၞޡऱൣउΖ
)Ϥ*ޥོఀىࡾ!
ࣥࣟΕࣥਞΕ႓ִࣔΕ५֚ܗΰ1997αऱઔߒΔএࠉψދԵѧመ࿓ѧ
࣠ωऱᑓڤΔشᐚ༡ऄऱֱऄΔ৬ዌषᄎඒߛਐᑑΖڇދԵຝ։ΔڶԿଡᐋ૿ऱ ਐᑑΔ։ܑਢΚषᄎඒߛᆖ၄ΕषᄎඒߛԳ֗षᄎඒߛᖲዌΔࠡխԾา։Լ նႈਐᑑΙڇመ࿓ຝ։Δ։Բଡᐋ૿ऱਐᑑΔ։ܑਢΚषᄎඒߛ೯ൣݮ֗ا ฒፖൣݮΔࠡխԾา։ԼքႈਐᑑΙڇ࣠ຝ։Δঞڶسᔆऱ༼ࣙԫ
ႈਐᑑΔۖࠠ᧯ऱփ୲Ոڶ֮ळԳՑऱֺԫႈਐᑑΖլመΔᇠઔߒڇψދԵ ѧመ࿓ѧ࣠ωᑓڤհ؆ΔףՂԱषᄎඒߛᛩቼऱԲႈਐᑑѧषᄎඒߛऄחऱଥ ૡ֗षᄎඒߛਙऱ։࣫ΖࢬאΔូۖߢΔࣥࣟԳࢬ৬ዌנࠐऱषᄎඒߛ ਐᑑΔ٥ڶຝ։ΕԿᐋ૿ΕԿԼႈࠠ᧯ਐᑑΖᇠઔߒױᎅਢݺഏรԫٝڶᣂ षᄎඒߛਐᑑऱݙᖞ൶ಘΔط࣍ૹរ݁এᖂீඒߛא؆ऱषᄎඒߛਐᑑΔڶܑ࣍
ႚอאإඒߛ᧯ऱਐᑑ৬ዌΔࢬאᇠઔߒኙ࣍ݺഏॺإඒߛ࿇୶ऱေ۷ ಥՕΖ
ឈྥषᄎඒߛਐᑑऱઔߒڇݺഏএ᥆ଈ໌Δۖױאᚥܗݺଚᛵᇞषᄎඒߛ
࿇୶ऱൣउΔլመΔࠡਐᑑփ୲Δսڶૉեଖઊ৸հΚรԫΔᖞ᧯ऱඒ ߛહནਐᑑΙรԲΔषᄎඒߛᛩቼਐᑑ᥆࣍ᔆࢤਐᑑΔᣄאၦ֏ေ۷ΙรԿΔष ᄎඒߛ೯ֱ૿ೣૹਙࢌֆمषඒᖲዌᜰᙄऱ೯Δ࢙ฃԱاၴ֮ඒิ៣֗षඒ ᖲዌࢬᙄհ೯ΰࢨᇠႈᇷறլ࣐࠷Δਚآ٨ԵਐᑑႈؾփαΙรΔ࣠
ਐᑑֱ૿٨ԫႈسᔆ༼ࣙΔۖسᔆ༼ࣙփ୲٨ԫႈ֮ळԳՑऱֺ
Δ᧩ྥڶᣂسᔆऱࠡהૹਐᑑ࢙݁ฃԱΖឈྥΔᇠਐᑑߓอڶૉեം
ᠲڶৱ᠖堚ࢨޏၞΔլመΔᇠਐᑑߓอऱ৬ዌݙګΔᚨᇠઌᅝڶܗ࣍ᛵᇞݺഏष ᄎඒߛऱ࿇୶ൣउࡉګ༉।Ζ
)ϲ*ԙΡఀىࡾ!
1999 ڣழΔᄘഏᔅፖ႓ִࣔΰ1999α࿇।ԱψݺഏګԳඒߛਐᑑհઔߒωΔ ᇠઔߒਢ႓ਙໃΰ1997αࢬऱ۩ਙೃഏઝᄎψඒߛਐᑑߓอᖞٽীઔߒհ
ቤωऱԫႈૠΔᇠઔߒٍࠉᅃψދԵΕመ࿓Ε࣠ωऱᑓڤΔᚨشᇭᤩऄ ΰhermeneuticαऱֱऄΔ፦ႃᖂृറ୮ऱრߠΔ৬ዌנݺഏรԫݙᖞऱګԳඒ ߛਐᑑߓอΖᇠਐᑑߓอڇᙁԵຝ։ΔץܶԱਙΕᆖ၄ΕᖲዌΕԳԺ֗ᖂس
ࢤնଡᐋ૿ऱԲԼԫႈਐᑑΙڇመ࿓ຝ։ΔץܶԱᖂፖ֗ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂԲଡ ᐋ૿ऱնႈਐᑑΙ۟࣍ڇᙁנຝ։ΔঞץܶԱᖂسګ༉ࡉؑԳԺԲଡᐋ૿ऱԮ
ႈਐᑑΖ
ൕګԳඒߛਐᑑߓอऱփ୲ףא։࣫Δᇠਐᑑߓอऱૹរ݁ڇ൶ಘګԳඒߛ ऱ࿇୶ൣउΔྤᓵڇᙁԵΕመ࿓֗ᙁנֱ૿ەᐞ݁ࡌᇡΔڕ࣠ףሎشΔᅝױ ڶய֘ਠנݺഏګԳඒߛऱ࿇୶ൣउΖլመΔᇠઔߒٍڶૉեऱૻࠫ֗ംᠲଖ
ࣹრΖଈ٣ΔᇠઔߒএאګԳඒߛਐᑑ৬ዌऱྡྷរΔፖאᖂषᄎૹរऱਐ ᑑ৬ዌࠀլݙ٤ઌٵΔਚױຝ։ە֧شΔথլ౨شࠐז।ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶࿓৫Ι
ࠡڻΔᇠਐᑑߓอএലહནਐᑑᘜԵᙁԵਐᑑհխΔאીڇᖞ᧯ਮዌխΔլߠ ګԳඒߛऱહནਐᑑڶୌࠄΙรԿΔലᖂسࢤᆜ࣍ᙁԵຝ։ऱऄ֟ߠΙ รΔຝ։ਐᑑڇኔᎾ፦ႃᇷறழലԼ։ܺᣄΔڕΚګԳᖂᇷಛऱ᧯נΕ ڍց֏ᖂ֭ߓอհཏ֗Ε֮֏ై塄༼ࣙ֗༉ᄐ౨Ժ༼ࣙΔຍࠄਐᑑ
݁ૹΔ܀ڇኔᎾᚨشழஎലᔡሖܺᣄΖ
ણăࡁտనࢍᄃ၁߉
ʙăࠂՀ̟ٲ!
ءઔߒ৬ዌᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ਐᑑΔආشՀ٨Կጟֱऄၞ۩ઔߒΖ )Ι*МᝦϷݙ!
ءઔߒආش֮։࣫ऱֱऄΔ፦ႃഏփ؆ڶᣂᖂषᄎਐᑑ֗ඒߛਐᑑऱ֮
Δףא։ֺ࣫ለΔא৬ዌנءઔߒࢬᏁऱਐᑑΖ֮ऱᒤץਔΚᖂषᄎ ऱᄗ࢚֗ਐᑑΕഏ؆ඒߛਐᑑڕᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣֗ᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣ऱඒߛਐ ᑑΕഏփඒߛਐᑑڕषᄎඒߛ֗ګԳඒߛਐᑑΖጵٽۖߢΔءઔߒऱ֮ץܶ
ԲՕຝ։Δԫਢڶᣂᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚֗ਐᑑऱ൶ಘΙԲਢڶᣂඒߛऱઌᣂਐᑑΖ ᆖطຍࠄઌᣂ֮ऱ൶ಘፖ։࣫Δءઔߒ࿇୶נԫଡᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑऱەਮ ዌΔ܂ྡྷរቸ᧯֗ം࠴ᓳऱࠉᖕΖᆖط֮։࣫Δઔߒृ࿇ࠩڶᖂष ᄎਐᑑ֗ඒߛਐᑑऱԫࠄ؈Δڂۖཚඨءઔߒऱᖂषᄎਐᑑ౨ᝩ܍ઌٵऱ
؈Δ౨ജګԫڶ৫ኔشᏝଖ֗ױॾ৫ऱᖙ܂ਐᑑΔലࠐױشאေ۷ᖂष ᄎऱ࿇୶࿓৫Ζ
)Π*ฐᘈღᡝـ!
ᆖመ֮։࣫Δᛵᇞഏփ؆ڶᣂᖂषᄎ֗ඒߛਐᑑऱൣउհ৵Δઔߒृ൷ Հࠐܛආشྡྷរቸ᧯ऱֱऄΔࠐ࿇୶ᖂषᄎऱਐᑑߓอΖઔߒृଈ٣ڇፕऱ קΕխΕত։ګԿΔᝮᓮ٥ԼԶۯᖂृറ୮ΔᜰᙄԱԿଡڻऱྡྷរቸ᧯ஆᓫΔ ᆖመ֘ऱಘᓵ৵Δଥإנԫٝᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ਐᑑΖྥ৵ࠌਐᑑߓอޓฤٽ టኔऱൣउΔઔߒृ༚ආشྡྷរቸ᧯ऱֱऄΔᝮᓮ୮அഡΕषՠ܂ृ֗
ֆΕߏՠၞ۩ஆᓫΔאଥإءઔߒऱਐᑑߓอΖຍքଡڻऱྡྷរቸ᧯ஆ ᓫΔኙઔߒृ৬ዌᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑ࿇ཀԱৰՕऱܗ墿Ζ
)έ*୰ڢ፡ࢥ!
ᖕքଡڻऱྡྷរቸ᧯ஆᓫ࣠Δઔߒृଥૡݙګԫٝᄅऱᖂषᄎ࿇୶ ਐᑑߓอΖ൷Հࠐܛᖕᄅऱਐᑑߓอૠം࠴Δ៶ം࠴ᓳऱֱऄΔࠐᛵᇞٺ ጟᣊীਐᑑऱૹ࿓৫Ζઔߒृএᖕᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚ࡉᣋནΔ಼ CIPP ऱᑓ ڤΔૠנԫٝψᖂषᄎਐᑑհૹࢤ్ᓳം࠴ωΔྥ৵ኙᖂृറ୮ၞ۩ം
࠴ᓳΔം࠴ڃگ৵٦ၞ۩ॾ৫։࣫֗ࠡהอૠ։࣫Δ៶א৬ዌנᖂषᄎऱ࿇
୶ਐᑑΔᅝรԫཚਐᑑ৬ዌݙګ৵Δઔߒृ༚ᖕڼਐᑑΔ٦ૠנԫٝψᖂ
षᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑუਐᑇം࠴ωΔٵᑌආشം࠴ᓳऱֱऄࠐ৬ዌԫუਐᑇΖ
ʠăࠂՀޜ်!
ءઔߒऱؾऱਢ৬ዌԫᔞش࣍ေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱਐᑑΖઔߒ
ृএᖕᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚Εࢤ֗࿇୶ᣋནࠐ৬ዌਐᑑΖڼ؆Δط࣍ءઔߒএආ شψહནѧᙁԵѧመ࿓ѧขנωऱ CIPP ᑓڤࠐ৬ዌᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ਐᑑΖࢬאΔ ڇઔߒਮዌֱ૿ΔՈؘႊലڼᑓڤԵΔࠌਐᑑߓอޓףࡌΖᖞ᧯ۖߢΔءઔ ߒऱਮዌ։ګ༓ଡᐋڻΚรԫଡᐋڻਢᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚ᐋڻΙรԲଡᐋڻਢਐᑑ ᣊীऱᐋڻΔץਔԱહནਐᑑΕᙁԵਐᑑΕመ࿓ਐᑑ֗ګயਐᑑຝ։ڇփΙร ԿଡᐋڻਢᖂषᄎऱᣋནΔץਔહནֱ૿ऱᖂᛩቼᔆΔᙁԵຝ։ऱᖂᆖ ၄֗ᖂࢬΔመ࿓ֱ૿ऱᖂᖲᄎΕᖂᇷಛΕᖂழၴΕᖂֱڤΔא֗
ګயֱ૿ऱᖂګ༉।ᣋནΙรଡᐋڻঞਢਐᑑႈؾऱᐋڻΔࠏڕΔڇᖂ
ᛩቼᔆֱ૿Δ٨ᜰԱԳՑΕᆖᛎΕषᄎ֗ਙएֱ૿ऱਐᑑΔ៶אᛵᇞᖂष ᄎऱહནֱ૿ᔆڕ۶Ζ
ءઔߒڇਮዌֱ૿ڕڼ৬ዌऱطਢΚଈ٣ൕᖂषᄎᄗ࢚נ࿇ΰรԫᐋ ڻαΔྥ৵ᚨشψહནѧᙁԵѧመ࿓ѧขנωऱᑓڤΰรԲᐋڻαΔ٦ঞࠉᖕᖂ
षᄎऱ࿇୶ᣋནΰรԿᐋڻαΔ່৵৬ዌᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ਐᑑΰรᐋڻαΔࠌ
ءઔߒऱਮዌ֗ᣂএאᐋڻ։ࣔΔ᧤ᙀຑΔޢႈਐᑑ݁ڶࠡٽऱࠉᖕ֗נ
Δլીขسլ堚ऱംᠲΖΰᔹቹ 1α
ʭăࠂՀဇණ!
ءઔߒএԲڣཚऱઔߒૠΔรԫཚऱؾऱڇ৬ዌᖂषᄎऱٺႈਐᑑΔ รԲཚऱؾऱঞਢ࿇୶ᖂषᄎਐᑑऱუਐᑇΖรԫཚ։ԲଡၸΔᆖመร ԫၸऱքଡඪڻஆᓫ֗ംհ৵Δઔߒ՛ิ࿇ࠩรԫڻऱਐᑑߓอ։ᣊֱڤ ڶࠄംᠲΔؘႊૹᄅૠΖ࣍ਢԾᖕᖂषᄎऱࢤ֗ᣋནΔ࿇୶נรԲڻऱ ਐᑑߓอΔኔਜรԲၸऱრߠ፦ႃΖ܀ਢΔط࣍ઔߒழၴऱૻࠫΔรԲၸऱ ઔߒՠࠠᙇᖗԱԲԼۯᖂृറ୮܂ઔߒኙွΔၞ۩ം࠴ᓳΖຍԲԼۯᅝխΔ ץਔګԳඒߛΕषᄎඒߛΕሶ़ඒߛΕٖၵඒߛΕषඒߛઌᣂറ९ᖂृ٥Լ
ԳΙ؆ᝫץਔषඒΕፕקؑඒߛݝΕႂؑඒߛݝऱ۩ਙጥքԳΖءઔ ߒ່৵ऱਐᑑߓอܛᖕຍԲԼۯᖂृറ୮ऱრߠଥإۖขسΖรԲཚ৬ዌ ᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑऱუਐᑇΔءઔߒאԲԼԶۯᖂृറ୮ઔߒኙွΔૠം
࠴ղאᓳΖ
ͲăࠂՀˎ֎!
ઔߒृᖕᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚ࡉᣋནΔ಼ CIPP ऱᑓڤΔૠנԫٝψᖂ
षᄎਐᑑհૹࢤ్ᓳം࠴ωΔ܂ઔߒՠࠠΖڼՠࠠ։༓ଡຝ։Κรԫຝ
։ਢڶᣂਐᑑᣊীΔץਔહནΕᙁԵΕመ࿓ࡉګயᣊীऱਐᑑΙรԲຝ։ਢڶ ᣂᖂषᄎᣋནΔਢਐᖂषᄎࢬሒࠩऱԫጟუणउΔ٥ڶԶႈᣋནΔ܂
ቤਐᑑհࠉᖕΙรԿຝ։ਢਐᑑփ୲Δਢਐڇޢԫଡᖂषᄎᣋནխࠠڶᣂ
ᖂषᄎਐᑑ
હནਐᑑ ᙁԵਐᑑ መ࿓ਐᑑ ګயਐᑑ
ࢤࡉז।ࢤऱૹਐᑑۖߢΔԶՕᣊ٥৬ዌנԿԼնႈਐᑑΙรຝ։ਢਐᑑࡳ
ᆠΔ։ܑࡳޢԫଡਐᑑऱොᆠࡉփ୲Ιรնຝ։ਢڶᣂਐᑑૹࢤऱေࡳΔૹ
࿓৫ൕԫࠩնΔᓮ࠹ᇢृ۞ط֍ᙇΙรքຝ։ঞਢڶᣂਐᑑࢤᔆΔՈ༉ਢᓮ࠹
ᇢृܒࡳᇠႈؾਐᑑএ᥆࣍ਐᑑΕڻਐᑑࢨەਐᑑΔאঁലࠐڇࠌشழ ڶࢬሶΖ
Ǭ ደڥവࣤݾᆿޜ်
ᖂᆖ၄ךٝ ᖂࢬཏ֗ ᖂᖲᄎၲ࣋ ᖂᇷಛੌຏ ᖂழၴሎش ᖂֱڤڍց ᖂګ༉।
ᖂᛩቼᔆԳՑਐᑑΕᆖᛎਐᑑΕषᄎਐᑑΕਙएਐᑑ ඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃጩֺࠏΕഏاؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄Εൿळᆖ၄ඒߛᆖ၄ֺࠏΕഏاؓ݁ޢڣދԵᖂऱ၄ش ٺ్ᖂீऱཏ֗Εॺإඒߛᖲዌհཏ֗ΕٞᄐಝᒭۯᑇၦΕ֮ඒഗ८ᄎऱᑇၦ 㶽۟㷦ᄣګԳΕ㷧ᄣאՂ۔Գፖᖂ೯ֺࠏΕٺ్ᖂீ༉ᖂ ᖂᇷಛጻీᑇၦΕᖂᇷಛጻీՂጻԳڻΕנठऱᑇၦΕ୮شሽᆰጻሁߓอཏ֗ 㶽ᄣ۟㷦ᄣګԳΕ㷧ᄣאՂ۔ԳދԵᔹᦰ֗ᓰ࿓ᖂऱழၴΕٺ్ᖂீᖂسᓰ৵ᔹᦰऱழၴ ٺ్ᖂீᖂسΕ㶽۟㷦ᄣګԳΕ㷧ᄣאՂ۔ԳຘመإΕॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏ ֮ळΕᔗᖂΕؓ݁ഏاඒߛ࿓৫Εٺ్ඒߛԳՑֺࠏΕຏመᖂᖵᦸࡳ֗ᛧᄐᢞᅃऱԳᑇ
ᖕรԫཚࢬ࿇୶ऱਐᑑਮዌ֗փ୲ΔءઔߒڇรԲཚၞԫޡەഏփઌᣂ ਐᑑ֗ਐᑇऱ࿇୶ൣݮΔᖕאૠנψݺഏᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑუਐᑇം࠴ωΔ܂
รԲཚऱઔߒՠࠠΖം࠴ऱؾऱڇ൶ಘݺഏٺႈਐᑇᚨ࿇୶ࠩ۶ጟ࿓৫Δ թ౨ዌګԫଡუᖂषᄎऱٙΔڂڼΔڇٺႈਐᑑऱਐᑇႈؾૠՂΔڶऱ ထૹᐋ૿ਢֺ༼ࣙऱ࿓৫Δڶऱᣂ֊ਢᑇؾऱᏺףΔۖڶऱঞਢუᛵᇞֺࠏऱ
։ࢨᓳᖞΖᛵᇞം࠴ૠऱᔞ֊ࢤΔءം࠴ॣڻ٥ബ࿇ԲԼԶۯറ୮ᖂृ
༼ࠎଥإრߠΔ৬مറ୮ய৫Ζᖕრߠნᖞ֗։࣫ऱ࣠Δڍᑇറ୮ᖂृઃ।
قΔം࠴Ղ່ړ༼ࠎ٣ၞഏ୮ऱەᑇᖕΔא܂ჄऱࠉᖕΖءઔߒጵٽՂ૪ റ୮ᖂृऱრߠጐױ౨಼ղଥޏΔྥۖᣂ࣍༼ࠎ٣ၞഏ୮ەᑇᖕऱຝ։Δط࣍
ءઔߒڱڇݺഏ৬ዌᖂषᄎऱუਐᑇΔ৬ዌհࠉᖕೈຝ։ە٣ၞഏ୮հ ᑑᄷ؆ΔאݺഏഏൣΔڂڼءം࠴ڇၞ۩ଥޏழΔឈጐױ౨٨נࠡה٣
ၞഏ୮ઌᣂऱอૠᇷறΔྥ٣ၞഏ୮ഏൣፖݺഏڶࢬլٵΔਚڇૹᄅଥޏऱം࠴
խՈܑൎᓳΔჄृᓮᕣၦאݺഏآࠐԼڣࢬᚨ࿇୶հ࿓৫ᄷΔאޣ৬ዌట إ᥆࣍ݺഏآࠐԼڣփΔٺႈᖂषᄎਐᑑ࿇୶ऱᑑᄷΖ
ˤăཥटეჄ୩!
ءઔߒรԫཚհᇷறຘመྡྷរቸ᧯հஆᓫ֗ᖂृറ୮ം࠴ᓳۖ፦ႃΖ ءઔߒଈ٣ᆖطஆᓫࠐ࿇୶ം࠴Δءം࠴ऱᒳ፹Δএᖕᖂषᄎઌᣂ֮հ൶ ಘΔࠀ࣍ፕקΕኦ֏ΕႂԿچ״ၲஆᓫᄎΔ፦ႃറ୮ᖂृհრߠᒳᚵۖګΖ ࠀᆖطઔߒ՛ิᐉᔹΕଥૡΔאݙګቃᇢം࠴հਐᑑૹ࿓৫א֗ਐᑑەࢤᔆ
Բຝ։Ζรԫཚਐᑑૹࢤം࠴Δࠉਐᑑհૹ࿓৫ආشնរၦ।Ⴤૠ։Ζ Ⴤृᖕࠡኙਐᑑૹࢤऱᎁٵ࿓৫Δᖕޢԫᠲऱ༴૪Δڇၦ।Ղऱնଡᙇ
ႈխ֍ᙇᔞᅝऱூΔૠ։ࠉڻղն։Ε։ΕԿ։ΕԲ։Εԫ։Ζ࠹ᇢृჄ
։ᑇ။Δ।قኙਐᑑૹ࿓৫။ᎁٵΖڇਐᑑࢤᔆֱ૿ঞආشԿរၦ।ૠ։Δ Ⴤृᖕਐᑑ᥆࣍ਐᑑΕڻਐᑑࢨەਐᑑղא֍ᙇΔࠡ։ࠉڻԿ
։ΕԲ։א֗ԫ։Ζ
ം࠴ᒳ፹ݙګ৵ΔܛኙഏփवټհԲԼۯᖂृറ୮ၞ۩რߠᓳΔ٥ڃگԲ ԼٝΔڃگ 100%ΖՂ૪ം࠴ᙁԵሽᆰ৵Δܛא SPSS հᇘຌ᧯ၞ۩ॾ৫ە᧭Ζ
ጵᨠءം࠴հਐᑑૹࢤፖਐᑑࢤᔆऱॾ৫Δહནਐᑑၦ।ऱ α ଖ.62Ιᙁ Եਐᑑၦ।ऱ α ଖ.92Ιመ࿓ਐᑑၦ।ऱ α ଖ.91Ιګயਐᑑၦ।ऱ α ଖ.88Δ ٺᐋ૿ऱ α ଖ݁ڇ.62 ۟.92 հၴΔ٤ၦ।ऱ α ଖ.95Δം࠴ॾ৫ጠߜړΔ᧩ق ءઔߒࢬ৬مऱၦ।ࠠڶॾ৫Ζ
ءઔߒรԲཚऱᇷற៶طψݺഏᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑუਐᑇം࠴ω፦ႃ
ۖΔءം࠴এ಼ഏփઌᣂਐᑑ࿇୶ൣݮ֗ഏ؆ඒߛอૠᇷற࿇୶ۖګΔࠀࠉ ᖕഏփઌᣂᏆऱᖂृറ୮հრߠףאଥૡΔം࠴ᒳ፹ݙګ৵Δܛബಬഏփګ ԳඒߛΕषᄎඒߛΕሶ़ඒߛΕٖၵඒߛΕषඒߛઌᣂറ९ऱᖂृറ୮֗ඒ ߛ۩ਙጥԲԼԶԳၞ۩რߠᓳΔ٥ڃگԲԼնٝΔڃگ 89%ΖՂ૪ം
࠴ᙁԵሽᆰ৵Δܛא SPSS հᇘຌ᧯ၞ۩ॾ৫ە᧭Ζ
ጵᨠءം࠴ٺႈਐᑑਐᑇհॾ৫Δહནਐᑑऱᖂᛩቼᔆ α ଖ.72ΙᙁԵ ਐᑑխऱᖂᆖ၄ךٝ α ଖ.63Ιᖂࢬऱཏ֗ α ଖ.82Ιመ࿓ਐᑑխऱᖂ
ᖲᄎၲ࣋ α ଖ.81Ιᖂᇷಛੌຏ α ଖ.48Ιᖂழၴሎش α ଖ.78Ιᖂֱ
ڤڍց α ଖ.60Ιᖂګ༉। α ଖ.70Δٺᐋ૿ऱ α ଖڍڇ.60 ࠩ.80 ၴΔڂڼ ءം࠴ऱॾ৫Δೈᖂᇷಛऱੌຏᇠႈ؆Δࠡ塒ጠߜړΖ
ءઔߒऱཚၴ 1998 ۟ 2000 ڣΔਐᑑ৬ዌऱழၴਢ 1998 ۟ 1999 ڣΔ৬ዌ ਐᑇऱழၴਢ 1999 ۟ 2000 ڣΖࢬאΔءઔߒڇ৬ዌऱუਐᑇழࢬਐऱψآࠐ Լڣωਢ 1999 ۟ 2000 ڣऱຍԼڣΖء֮ਢ܂ृಾኙ 1999 ۟ 2002 ຍڣऱඒߛ อૠࢬऱॣޡ։࣫Δലࠐᝫױᤉᥛኙ৵ऱքڣ९ཚऱಳ᠋ઔߒΔאᛵᇞݺ ഏᖂषᄎڇຍԼڣၴऱ᧢֏ൣउΖ
དྷăࡁտඕڍ̶ژᄃኢ
ءઔߒऱؾऱΔਢ৬ዌԫױאေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱਐᑑߓอΔ ࠀڇਐᑑႈՀ৬ዌנუਐᑇΔ៶אᛵᇞᖂषᄎ࿇୶ൣउਢܡሒࠩუण ኪΖءઔߒᚨش CIPP ᑓڤΔ٥৬ዌנԶՕᣊԿԼնႈਐᑑΕԼԮႈუਐᑇΔ ຘመඒߛอૠᇷறհ፦ႃፖ։࣫Δױאॣޡᛵᇞፕچ२ڣࠐᖂषᄎڇૉ
եਐᑑՂऱ࿇୶ൣउΖ౿ലᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑፖუਐᑇհ৬ዌΔא֗ኙ२ڣ
ࠐຝ։ਐᑑᇷறհ։࣫࣠ᄗ૪ڕՀΖΰᓮᔹ। 1 ֗। 2α
ے1! ደڥݾᆿࡧࡌؒշүᆵѳϖ
ݾᆿᘸܮ ݾ ᆿ ˱ ࣠ үᆵ
ਙएਐᑑ 4.6000 ᆖᛎਐᑑ 3.7000 षᄎਐᑑ 3.3684 હནਐᑑ ᖂᛩቼᔆ
ԳՑਐᑑ 2.8500
ॺإඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ඒߛᆖ၄հֺࠏ 4.7000 ഏاؓ݁ޢڣދԵᖂऱ၄ش 4.5500
ഏاؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄ 4.3500 إඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ඒߛᆖ၄հֺࠏ 4.3000
ඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃጩֺࠏ 4.2778 ᖂᆖ၄ךٝ
ൿळᆖ၄ඒߛᆖ၄ֺࠏ 4.1000 ॺإඒߛᖲዌհཏ֗ 4.3000 ٺ్ᖂீऱཏ֗ 4.1500
ٞᄐಝᒭۯऱᑇၦ 3.9000 ᙁԵਐᑑ
ᖂࢬཏ֗
֮ඒഗ८ᄎऱᑇၦ 3.4000
23-64ᄣګԳΰܶࢤܑαፖᖂ೯ֺࠏ 4.6500
65ᄣאՂ۔Գΰܶࢤܑαፖᖂ೯ֺࠏ 4.3500 ᖂᖲᄎၲ࣋
ٺ్ᖂீΰܶࢤܑα༉ᖂ 3.9000
ᖂᇷಛጻీՂጻԳڻ 3.9474 ᖂᇷಛጻీᑇၦ 3.7500
נठऱᑇၦ 3.6000 ᖂᇷಛੌຏ
୮شሽᆰጻሁߓอཏ֗ 3.6000
23-64ᄣګԳދԵᔹᦰऱழၴ 4.7500
23-64ᄣګԳދԵᓰ࿓ᖂऱழၴ 4.4000
65ᄣאՂ۔ԳދԵᔹᦰऱழၴ 4.3000
65ᄣאՂ۔ԳދԵᓰ࿓ᖂऱழၴ 4.1000 ᖂழၴሎش
ٺ్ᖂீᖂسᓰ৵ᔹᦰऱழၴ 4.0000
23-64ᄣګԳຘመإΕॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏ 4.4500
ٺ్ᖂீᖂسຘመإΕॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏ 4.1500 መ࿓ਐᑑ
ᖂֱڤڍց
65ᄣאՂ۔ԳຘመإΕॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏ 4.0000
֮ळ 4.6500
ؓ݁ഏاඒߛ࿓৫ 4.3500 ٺ్ඒߛԳՑֺࠏ 4.3500
ᔗᖂ 4.0000
ຏመᖂᖵᦸࡳԳᑇ 3.6500 ګயਐᑑ ᖂګ༉।
ᛧᄐᢞᅃऱԳᑇ 3.5000
!
ʙăደڥവࣤݾᆿჄ୩๑ݾᆵ˞ݚ်!
)Ι*ᏰಬޥོधශࡾϞ१ौܒᇄ౩དࡾኵϷݙ!
1.હནਐᑑհૹࢤ
ڇᖂषᄎऱહནਐᑑֱ૿Δᖂषᄎऱᣋནਢ༼ࠎاฒԫଡᔆऱᖂ
ᛩቼΖۖᖂᛩቼᔆऱ܅ΔፖਙएΕᆖᛎΕषᄎ֗ԳՑਐᑑڶയ֊ᣂএΖ ᆖطᓳ࣠ױवΔڇᖂᛩቼᔆऱᣊਐᑑᅝխΔ࠹ᇢऱᖂृറ୮ᎁ່ૹ
ऱਐᑑਙएਐᑑΔܛ৬مᖂषᄎΔଈ٣ؘႊڶึسඒߛऱऄΔૡࡳ
ึسඒߛऱਙፖֱூΔאঅᎽ٤اᖂᦞܓΙࠡڻૹऱਢᆖᛎਐᑑΔܛԫଡ ഏ୮࿇୶ګᖂषᄎΔᝫᏁڶߜړऱᆖᛎᛩ܂֭ᐶΔߜړऱᆖᛎᛩቼΔ
۟֟ᚨץਔऱഏاسขֻᠰΕൎऱഏ୮ᤁञԺΔא֗ऱᆖᛎګ९Ζڶړऱ ᆖᛎᛩቼΔթ౨༼ࠎᖂषᄎךᇛऱᆖ၄ࡉᇷᄭΔআၞᖂ೯ऱ࿇୶ࡉګ९Ι รԿૹऱਢषᄎਐᑑΔܛԫଡუऱᖂषᄎΔլᚨᇠڶ֜ऱ؈ᄐࡉحᆞ
Δڕڼթ౨ڶԫଡڜࡳ壁ࡉऱᛩቼΔࠌഏاྤᐡྤᐞچፖึسᖂ೯Ζڇ
ႈહནਐᑑխΔԳՑਐᑑऱૹࢤᎁ່܅ΔܛԫଡᖂषᄎխΔࠝ࿙Εॹ
֟ڣΕګԳΕ۔Գ٤ຝԳՑऱֺࠏΔࠀլᎁਢৰૹऱਐᑑΰؓ݁ᑇڶ 2.85αΖլመΔឈྥڕڼΔڇං೯ٺႈึسᖂਙ֗೯ழΔսྥᚨᇠەၦٺଡ ڣᐋԳՑऱዌ֗։ؒΔ֠ࠡૹऱਢᚨᇠەၦլٵڣᐋऱᖂࢤࡉᏁ ޣΔאࠌᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶౨ജየߩٺጟլٵڣᐋऱᏁޣΖ
2.હནਐᑑႈՀհუਐᑇ։࣫
ط࣍હནਐᑑխ່ૹऱਐᑑਢਙएਐᑑΔࢬאΔઔߒृႛ༉ਙएਐᑑຝ։
ૠԲଡႈؾΔܛψਢܡᏁૡࡳึسඒߛऄωΔא֗ψਢܡᏁࠫૡึسඒߛ ਙωԲଡႈؾףא৬ዌΔۖຍԲଡႈؾਢྤऄאၦ֏ਐᑇࠐףאေၦऱΖࠡה ቝषᄎΕᆖᛎΕԳՑਐᑑႈؾঞᑉழլەᐞࠡუਐᑇΖൕᓳ࣠वΔ࠹
ᇢृ։ܑڶ 80%֗ 20%ऱԳᎁψॺൄᏁω֗ψᏁωૡࡳึسඒߛऄΙٵ ழ։ܑڶ 72%֗ 28%ऱԳᎁψॺൄᏁω֗ψᏁωࠫૡึسඒߛਙΖױߠ ԫଡᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ਢᏁڶԫݙᖞऱึسඒߛऄ֗ਙթ᥆უΖݺഏؾ ছբڶψึسᖂऄωΰ2002 ڣ 5 ִຏመαΔࢬאڇรԫଡਙएਐᑑՂഗءՂբ
ሒࠩუणउΖྥۖڇึسඒߛਙֱ૿ΔঞೈԱ 1998 ڣऱπᝬٻᖂषᄎػؼ
ρऱ࿇ؒհ؆Δຍ༓ڣࠐآߠਙࢌڶ۶ݙᖞऱึسඒߛਙΖ )Π*ᏰಬޥོᒯΣࡾϞ१ौܒᇄ౩དࡾኵϷݙ!
1.ᙁԵਐᑑհૹࢤ
ڇᖂषᄎऱᙁԵਐᑑֱ૿ΔڶԲႈਐᑑΔࠡԫਢᖂᆖ၄ਢܡךᇛΙ
ࠡԲਢᖂࢬਢܡཏ֗Ζଈ٣Δڇᖂᆖ၄ऱދԵֱ૿Δ٥ڶքႈਐᑑΔᖂ
ृറ୮ᎁૹࢤऱ࿓৫ࠉݧψॺإඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ඒߛᆖ၄ऱֺࠏωΕʳ ψഏاؓ݁ޢڣދԵᖂऱ၄شωΕψഏاؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄ωΕψإඒߛᆖ၄
խ؇᜔ඒߛᆖ၄ऱֺࠏωΕψඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃጩֺࠏωΔא֗ψൿळᆖ၄ඒ ߛᆖ၄ֺࠏωΖ
ൕ। 1 ऱᓳ࣠ױवΔᖂृറ୮ᎁڇᖂषᄎխΔॺإඒߛᆖ၄խ
؇᜔ඒߛᆖ၄հֺࠏਢ່ૹऱԫႈᙁԵਐᑑΔࠡૹࢤ۟၌መإඒߛᆖ၄
֗ᖞ᧯ඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃጩऱֺࠏΖױߠΔေ۷ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶࿓৫Δॺإ
ඒߛᆖ၄ऱދԵױီԫႈ່ૹऱਐᑑΖڼ؆Δഏاؓ݁ޢڣދԵᖂऱ ၄شΔࠡૹࢤՈ၌መԱഏاؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄Δছृז।ଡԳᖂᆖ၄ऱދ ԵΔ৵ृז।ഏ୮ඒߛᆖ၄ऱދԵΔױߠΔေ۷ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶Δᖂृറ୮ૹ
ီଡԳᖂᆖ၄ऱދԵΔ၌መഏ୮ඒߛᆖ၄ऱދԵΖ۟࣍ڇൿळᆖ၄ֱ૿Δط࣍
ቃ۷آࠐݺഏլᢝڗृᄎດዬ྇֟ΔࢬאΔൿळᆖ၄ඒߛᆖ၄ֺࠏऱૹࢤ
٨່܅ΖլመΔᖞ᧯ۖߢΔڇေ۷ᖂषᄎֱ૿Δᖂᆖ၄ދԵऱքႈਐᑑΔ
ࠡૹࢤ࿓৫ऱؓ݁ᑇ݁၌መ 4Δ່܅Ոڶ 4.10Δױߠຍքႈਐᑑឈڶ܅Δ܀
ഗءՂΔ݁ਢᘝၦᖂषᄎ࿇୶ॺൄૹऱਐᑑΖ
ࠡڻΔڇᖂࢬཏֱ֗૿Δ٥ڶႈਐᑑΔࠉࠡૹ࿓৫։ܑਢΚψॺإ
ඒߛᖲዌհཏ֗ωΕψٺ్ᖂீऱཏ֗ωΕψٞᄐಝᒭۯऱᑇၦωΔא֗ψ֮ඒ ഗ८ᄎऱᑇၦωΖଖࣹრऱਢΔڇᖂृറ୮ऱऄխΔॺإඒߛᖲዌհཏ֗Δ
ࠡૹࢤ၌መԱٺ్ᖂீऱཏ֗Δຍס᧩נᖂषᄎਐᑑऱԫႈࢤΔՈਢፖ
ႚอඒߛਐᑑൎᓳإඒߛཏ່֗ՕऱլٵհΔ༉ਢᖂषᄎᚨᇠૹऱਢ ॺإඒߛऱཏ֗Δመ࣍ૹٺ్ᖂீऱཏ֗Ζ۟࣍ٞᄐಝᒭۯऱᑇၦΔ
ࠡૹࢤ၌መԱ֮ඒഗ८ᄎऱᑇၦΔױߠೈԱॺإ֗إඒߛऱཏ֗؆Δٞᄐ
ಝᒭۯऱᑇၦՈ။࠹ࠩૹီΔآࠐՈലګᘝၦᖂषᄎऱԫႈૹᙁԵਐ ᑑΖط֮࣍ඒഗ८ᄎऱᑇၦፖפ౨ؾছսڇ࿇୶հխΔڂڼࠡૹࢤլૉছ૪Կ
ृࠐૹΖ
2.ᙁԵਐᑑႈՀհუਐᑇ։࣫
ڇڶऱඒߛอૠᇷறխΔᙁԵਐᑑႈՀհψᖂᆖ၄ऱሎشωڶԲႈਐ ᑑ౨ജࠩᇷறΔ։ܑਢψխ؇ඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃጩऱֺࠏωΔא֗ψഏاؓ݁
ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄ωΖუՂΔխ؇ඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃጩऱֺࠏᚨሒࠩ 22%Δ܀२
ڣऱֺࠏൕ 18.80%ࠩ 19.76%Δ݁آሒࠩ 22%ऱუਐᑇΖഏاؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒ ߛᆖ၄უՂᚨሒࠩޢԳᆄցΔ܀२ڣऱอૠឈྥൕޢԳؓ݁ 21,567 ցᏺף
27,395 ցΔ܀၏ᠦޢԳؓ݁ࠆڶᆄցඒߛᆖ၄ऱუਐᑇսڶԫ၏Ζຍ
᧩قנຍԲႈૹऱᙁԵਐᑑႈՀऱඒߛᆖ၄ދᇷ݁آ౨ሒࠩუऱᑑᄷΖ ڼ؆Δڇխ؇إඒߛᆖ၄ፖॺإඒߛᆖ၄ऱֺࠏֱ૿ΔუՂऱֺࠏᚨ
95Κ5Δ܀ط࣍ඒߛอૠᇷற֗࣍ 1999 ڣΔ2000 ڣא৵༉آ٨נॺإඒߛ ᆖ၄ऱอૠΔࢬאΔ౨ᑉழ༉ 1999 ڣऱᇷறףא։࣫Ζ1999 ڣழΔխ؇إ
ፖॺإඒߛᆖ၄ऱֺࠏ 98.75Κ1.25Δ᧩قנ၏ᠦ 95Κ5 ऱუਐᑇսڶৰՕ ऱ၏ΖٵᑌऱൣउΔՈ࿇سڇլᢝڗԳՑؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄ՂΔڼႈਐᑑऱ
უਐᑇޢԳޢڣؓ݁ 500 ցΔ܀ڇ 1999 ڣழΔڶ 244.17 ցΔຑԫתຟآ
֗Ζߩא᧩قਙࢌشڇൿळֱ૿ऱඒߛދᇷਢᣤૹլߩऱΖ
۟࣍ڇᙁԵਐᑑႈՂΔڶᣂψᖂࢬऱཏ֗ω٥ڶԮႈਐᑑױאൕڶऱ ඒߛอૠխࠩᇷறΖଈ٣Δڇഏ՛ΕഏխΕխ֗ՕᖂᖂԳՑؓ݁ޢᆄԳᚨ ᖑڶऱՕᖂᑇၦֱ૿Δუਐᑇ։ܑ 16 ࢬΕ10 ࢬΕ8 ࢬ֗ 2 ࢬΔ܀ਢΔൕ२
ڣऱඒߛอૠᇷறࠐΔຍႈਐᑑ݁آ౨ሒࠩছ૪უਐᑇऱᑑᄷΔ᧩قፕ
چڇᖂீऱཏֱ֗૿ΔսྥآᘊუΖۖؓ݁ޢԼᆄԳᚨᖑڶऱॺإඒߛᖲ ዌ֮֗ඒഗ८ᄎֱ૿Δอૠᇷறႛ֗࣍ 1999 ڣΖუՂΔؓ݁ޢԼᆄԳᚨᖑڶ 4 ࢬॺإඒߛᖲዌΔ܀ 1999 ڣழڶ 2 ࢬΙؓ݁ޢԼᆄԳᚨᖑڶऱ֮ඒഗ८ᚨڶ 4ଡΔ܀ 1999 ڣழٍڶ 2.78 ଡΖ۟࣍ޢۍᆄԳᚨᖑڶऱಝխ֨ᑇᚨڶ 0.9 ଡΔ
ۖ२ڣऱอૠڶլࠩ 0.6 ࢬΖ
᜔᧯ۖߢΔڇᖂࢬऱཏֱ֗૿ऱԮႈਐᑑΔڶٚ۶ԫႈอૠᑇڗሒࠩ
უਐᑇऱᑑᄷΖڼߩא᧩قΔፕچڇᝬٻᖂषᄎऱመ࿓խΔྤᓵਢإ
ඒߛᖲዌࢨॺإඒߛᖲዌΔڇཏֱ֗૿ຟਢآᘊუऱΖ )έ*ᏰಬޥོႆแࡾϞ१ौܒᇄ౩དࡾኵϷݙ!
1.መ࿓ਐᑑհૹࢤ։࣫
ေ۷ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶࿓৫ΔೈԱؘႊᛵᇞᖞ᧯؆ڇᖂᛩቼᔆਢܡߜ ړΔא֗ᙁԵऱᇷᄭਢܡךٝཏ֗؆Δࡸႊᛵᇞᖞଡषᄎ࿇୶መ࿓խاฒፖऱ
࿓৫ਢܡუΖڂڼΔઔߒृڇመ࿓ਐᑑֱ૿Δ৬ዌԱՕᣊԼնႈਐᑑΔ៶א
ေ۷اฒኙ࣍ᖂ೯ऱፖ࿓৫Ζ
ଈ٣ڇᖂᖲᄎၲֱ࣋૿Δઔߒृਢუ৬ዌਐᑑᛵᇞٺ్ᖂீᖂس༉ᖂΔ א֗ԲԼԿᄣאՂګԳ֗۔Գፖᖂ೯հֺࠏΔ៶א᧩قݺഏاฒኙ࣍ᖂ
೯ऱፖ֗ᖲᄎऱၲֱ࣋૿ऱൣݮΖᓳ࣠࿇ΔԲԼԿᄣאՂګԳ֗۔Գ
ፖᖂ೯հֺࠏऱԲႈਐᑑΔࠡૹࢤ݁၌መԱٺ్ᖂீᖂسऱ༉ᖂΖڼ ԫ࣠᧩قנΔឈྥڇԫඒߛਐᑑᅝխΔٺ్ᖂீᖂس༉ᖂਢઌᅝૹۖഗ ءऱਐᑑΔྥۖΔڇေ۷ᖂषᄎऱਐᑑխΔګԳ֗۔Գፖᖂऱᖲᄎࡉ೯Δ
ᎁֺٺ్ᖂீᖂس༉ᖂޓૹΖױߠڇေ۷ᖂषᄎऱፖመ࿓ֱ૿Δ
ૹီऱਢګԳ֗۔ԳፖᖂΔۖॺԫऱٺ్ᖂீᖂس༉ᖂΖ
ࠡڻΔ৬مᖂषᄎΔᖂᇷಛਢܡ౨ജዃຏΔՈਢԫႈૹऱᣂΖڇ ءઔߒխΔᖂᇷಛऱေ۷ਐᑑ٥৬مԱႈΔࠉ࠹հᖂृറ୮ऱრߠΔࠡૹ
ࢤࠉڻψᖂᇷಛጻీՂጻԳڻωΕψᖂᇷಛጻీᑇၦωΕψנठऱᑇၦω א֗ψ୮شሽᆰጻሁߓอཏ֗ωΖڇڼᣊਐᑑᅝխΔᖂᇷಛጻీՂጻԳڻऱૹ
ࢤ၌መԱᖂᇷಛጻీᑇၦΔڼԫ࣠᧩قᖂᇷಛጻీᑇၦᝫլߩאז।ᖂ
ᇷಛऱੌຏࢤΔؘႊൕᖂᇷಛՂጻऱԳڻࠐᖂᇷಛऱੌຏࢤΖױߠ
ڶጻీᝫլജΔؘႊᆖൄڶԳࠌشຍࠄጻሁᇷᄭΔթױא᧩قנᖂᇷಛਢట إዃຏऱΖ
٦ृΔڇԫଡᖂषᄎխΔഏاދԵᖂழၴऱڍኒΔՈᎁਢԫႈૹ
ऱေ۷ႈؾΖڇءઔߒխΔ৬ዌנնႈਐᑑΔאᛵᇞᖂسΕګԳ֗۔ԳދԵᖂ
ழၴऱणउΖᖕᓳ࣠᧩قΔຍնႈေ۷ᖂழၴሎشऱਐᑑΔࠡૹࢤʳ ʳ ࠉݧψ23-64 ᄣګԳދԵᔹᦰऱழၴωΕψ23-64 ᄣګԳދԵᓰ࿓ᖂऱழၴωΕʳ
ψ65 ᄣאՂ۔ԳދԵᔹᦰऱழၴωΕψ65 ᄣאՂ۔ԳދԵᓰ࿓ᖂऱழၴωΔא֗
ψٺ్ᖂீᖂسᓰ৵ᔹᦰऱழၴωΖൕڼԫ࣠ױאנΔڇေ۷ᖂषᄎऱழၴ
ሎشֱ૿ΔรԫΔګԳ֗۔ԳދԵᖂऱழၴΔᎁֺٺ్ᖂீᖂسᓰ৵ᔹᦰ ऱழၴࠐૹΙรԲΔګԳፖ۔ԳދԵᔹᦰऱழၴֺދԵᓰ࿓ᖂऱழၴࠐ
ૹΖطڼٍױ᧩قΔڕ৬مᖂषᄎΔؘႊቔᚐګԳ֗۔ԳڍڍᔹᦰΔڍڍ
ፖᖂ೯Ζڼ؆ΔଖૹီऱਢΔࢬڶնႈᖂழၴሎشૹࢤऱؓ݁ᑇ݁
ڇ 4.00 אՂΔױߠᖂழၴދԵऱڍኒᚨᇠਢᘝၦԫଡᖂषᄎઌᅝૹऱေ۷ ਐᑑΖ
່৵ΔԫଡषᄎਢܡᖂषᄎΔՈױאൕᖂֱڤਢܡڍց֏ࠐףאᘝၦΖ ࢬᘯᖂֱڤऱڍց֏ΔڇءઔߒխਢຘመإΕॺإ֗ॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏࠐ
᧩قΖڇᖂֱڤڍց֏ऱਐᑑֱ૿Δࠡૹࢤࠉݧψ23-64 ᄣګԳຘመإΕ ॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏωΕψٺ్ᖂீᖂسຘመإΕॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱ
ֺࠏωΔא֗ψ65 ᄣאՂ۔ԳຘመإΕॺإΕॺإڤᖂऱֺࠏωΖࠡխ 23-64 ᄣګԳᖂֱڤਢܡڍց֏ᎁਢ່ૹऱਐᑑΔۖ 65 ᄣאՂ۔Գᖂڍց֏
ऱૹࢤլ֗ٺ్ᖂீᖂسΔױאᇞᤩ܂ 65 ᄣאՂ۔Գፖإᖂऱֺࠏء༉
լΔڂڼΔڍց֏ऱ࿓৫۞ྥլ֗ᖂீऱᖂسΔࠡૹࢤՈ༉۞ྥ૾܅ΖլመΔ ፖՂԫᣊᖂழၴሎشઌٵऱچֱਢΔᖂֱڤڍց֏ऱԿႈਐᑑΔࠡૹࢤؓ
݁ᑇՈຟڇ 4.00 אՂΖױߠΔᖂֱڤਢܡ౨ജڍց֏ΔՈᎁਢေ۷ᖂष ᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱԫᣊૹਐᑑΖ
2.መ࿓ਐᑑႈՀհუਐᑇ։࣫
ط࣍อૠᇷறऱૻࠫΔڶඒߛอૠխᛧԱԿႈᇷறΔႛ٣༉ڼԿႈਐ ᑑऱუणउ܂ԫ։࣫Ζڇመ࿓ਐᑑխΔუऱխسڇᖂ 97%Δ܀ኔᎾՂΔ
խسऱڇᖂൕ 2000 ڣၲࡨ༉၌መ 97%Δሒࠩ 98.66%Δ۟࣍ 2002 ڣழΔޓሒ
ࠩ 99.94%ΖڇՕറᖂسऱڇᖂֱ૿Δუਐᑇਢ 65%Δ܀ٵᑌՈਢൕ 2000 ڣ
ၲࡨΔ၌။უਐᑇΔሒࠩ 68.42%ΙᙟထՕᖂᑇၦऱᖿᏺΔՕറᖂسऱڇᖂΔ
ࠩԱ 2002 ڣழޓሒ 83.42%Ζ᧩قፕچڇᝬٻᖂषᄎऱመ࿓խΔխ֗
Օറᖂسऱ༉ᖂᖲᄎլႛڶ᧩ထऱᏺףΔۖբሒࠩუऱणኪΖ
۟࣍ڇԫႈመ࿓ਐᑑֱ૿Δޢڣ ISBN נठऱᤄᑇၦΔუՂᚨሒࠩ
48,000 ءΔ२ڣऱอૠᇷறឈڶ᧩ထᏺףΔൕޢڣ 34,589 ءΔᏺףࠩޢڣऱ
43,071 ءΔ܀၏ᠦუਐᑇऱᑑᄷΔսڶԫ՛՛ऱ၏Ζױߠፕچऱᖂ
ᖲᄎբດዬၲ࣋ΔྥۖΔᖂᇷಛΰ۟֟ൕנठᤄऱᑇၦۖߢαऱੌຏֱ૿ঞ ਢսྥڶৱףൎΖ
)Ѳ*ᏰಬޥོԙਝࡾϞ१ौܒᇄ౩དࡾኵϷݙ!
1.ګயਐᑑհૹࢤ։࣫
ڇ CIPP ᑓڤխΔګயਐᑑڶழٍጠᙁנΰࢨขנαਐᑑΔ،ਢشࠐᘝၦ ᇷᄭދԵ֗ᖂፖհ৵।נࠐګயऱԫጟေ۷ਐᑑΖڇءઔߒխΔګயਐᑑ
אഏاࢬ।נࠐऱᖂګ༉ࠐףאᘝၦΖᖂګ༉।ऱਐᑑ٥ڶքႈΔ
ࠡૹࢤࠉݧψ֮ळωΕψؓ݁ഏاඒߛ࿓৫ωΕψٺ్ඒߛԳՑֺࠏωΕψᔗᖂ
ωΕψຏመᖂᖵᦸࡳԳᑇωΔא֗ψᛧᄐᢞᅃऱԳᑇωΖڇຍքႈਐᑑᅝխΔ
ᎁေ۷ᖂषᄎګ༉।່ૹऱԫႈਐᑑਢψ֮ळωΖ᧩قԫଡګᑵऱᖂ
षᄎΔᚨᇠጐԺᇞެլᢝڗࢨ܅ඒߛ࿓৫ृऱംᠲΔڂຍਢԫႈေ۷ᖂष ᄎګ༉।່ૹऱਐᑑΖࠡڻΔؓ݁ഏاඒߛ࿓৫ࡉٺ్ඒߛԳՑֺࠏՈ࠹ࠩ
ৰऱૹီΔຍԲႈګ༉ຏൄطإඒߛ࿇ሒऱ࿓৫ףא᧩قΔࢬאΔ৬مᖂ
षᄎΔᙄړ٤᧯ഏاऱإඒߛΔא༼ഏاඒߛ࿓৫Δឩᏺ࠹ඒߛԳՑऱֺ
ࠏΔᚨᇠՈਢآࠐױאܘԺऱֱٻհԫΖ۟࣍ᔗᖂΕຏመᖂᖵᦸࡳ֗ᛧᄐ ᢞᅃऱԳᑇԿႈਐᑑΔױ౨ط࣍ԳᑇլڍΔז।ࢤڶૻΔࢬאΔࠡૹࢤլ֗
ছԿृΖ
2.ګயਐᑑႈՀհუਐᑇ։࣫
ڇᖂषᄎऱګயਐᑑֱ૿Δൕඒߛอૠױᛧᖂګ༉।ऱᇷற٥ڶ 92
ႈΖࠡխլᢝڗԳՑࢬऱֺࠏΔუਐᑇ 2%אՀΔ२ڣऱอૠឈྥດڣՀ
૾Δൕ 4.72%૾۟ 3.97%Δ܀၏ᠦ 2%אՀऱუսڶլ՛ऱ၏ΖࠡڻΔؓ݁ഏ ا࠹ඒߛऱڣૻΔუਐᑇ 10 ڣΔ۟ 2001 ڣழΔբሒࠩუਐᑇऱᑑᄷΔሒ
ࠩԱ 10.63 ڣΔ2002 ڣழሒࠩԱ 10.36 ڣΖ
٦ृΔڇഏ՛ΕഏխΕխ֗Օᖂ࿓৫Գᑇ 15 ᄣאՂԳՑऱֱֺ૿Δڼ
ֱ૿ऱګய।݁ሒࠩԱუਐᑇऱᑑᄷΖڼႈਐᑑ᧩قፕچٺ్ᖂس ऱ༉ᖂֺբሒࠩუऱ࿓৫ΖլመΔڇԿ్ᖂீऱ֒ᖂֱ૿Δঞսڶګ९ऱ
़ၴΖྤᓵਢഏ՛Εഏխࢨխऱ֒ᖂΔ݁آ౨ሒࠩუਐᑇऱᑑᄷΖ ᖞ᧯ۖߢΔፕچڇᝬٻᖂषᄎऱګய।ֱ૿ΔೈլᢝڗԳՑऱֺ
սྥೣא؆Δࠡהٺႈإඒߛऱګய।ՕીߜړΔ༉ᖂբሒࠩუणኪΔ
ۖ֒ᖂঞբઌᅝ൷२უऱᑑᄷΖ
ے2 ۖͲБჃដϴደڥՉࡎဂᄬവࣤӜ 1999-2002ဂᄬവࣤӜ
ݾᆿؒቴ ݾᆿ˱࣠
1999 2000 2001 2002 ୩๑ ݾᆵ խ؇ඒߛᆖ၄խ؇᜔ቃ
ጩऱֺࠏ 18.80% 19.18% 18.02% 19.76% 22%
խ؇إඒߛᆖ၄ፖխ؇
ॺإඒߛᆖ၄ऱֺࠏ
98.75%
1.25%
ඒߛᆖ၄ᒳ٨ፖጥऄ࣍ 2002 ڣ 12 ִຏመࠀቇؒኔਜ৵Δඒ ߛຝլ٦ૠጩء।ࢬ٨ඒߛᆖ ၄ᇷற
95:5
ഏاؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒߛᆖ၄ 21,576 ց 23,795 ց 25,550 ց 27,395 ց 4 ᆄց ᎯʣݾᆿĈ
ደ༄ڟ
ོ
լᢝڗԳՑؓ݁ࠆڶऱඒ
ߛᆖ၄ 244.17ց 2002 ڣ৵լ٦ᑑقषᄎඒߛ
ᆖ၄ 500ց
ഏ՛ᖂԳՑؓ݁ޢᆄԳ
ᚨᖑڶऱഏ՛ᑇ 13.4ࢬ 13.4 ࢬ 13.6 ࢬ 13.6 ࢬ 16 ࢬ ഏխᖂԳՑؓ݁ޢᆄԳ
ᚨᖑڶऱഏխᑇ 7.5ࢬ 7.6 ࢬ 7.5 ࢬ 7.4 ࢬ 10 ࢬ
խᖂԳՑؓ݁ޢᆄԳ
ᚨᖑڶऱխᑇ 5.7ࢬ 6.9 ࢬ 7.4 ࢬ 7.6 ࢬ 8ࢬ ՕᖂᖂԳՑؓ݁ޢᆄԳ
ᚨᖑڶऱՕᖂᑇ 1.5 ࢬ 2.2 ࢬ 1.9 ࢬ 1.8 ࢬ 2ࢬ
ؓ݁ޢԼᆄԳᚨᖑڶऱॺ
إඒߛᖲዌ 2 ࢬ ྤઌᣂอૠᇷற 4ࢬ
ؓ݁ޢԼᆄԳᚨᖑڶऱ֮
ඒഗ८ᄎ 2.78 ྤઌᣂอૠᇷற 4ଡ
ᎯʣݾᆿĈ ደؚڟ ಽ̅
ؓ݁ޢۍᆄԳᚨᖑڶऱ
ಝխ֨ 0.59ࢬ 0.59 ࢬ 0.58 ࢬ 0.58 ࢬ 0.9 ଡ
խڇᖂ 96.54% 98.66% 99.66% 99.94% 97%∗
྆ുݾᆿĈ ደጠڟ
ع Օറڇᖂ 60.85% 68.42% 77.12% 83.42% 65%∗
྆ുݾᆿĈ ደཥਉڟ
ޢڣ ISBN נठऱᤄᑇ
ၦ 34,589ء 38,601 ء 40,107 ء 43,071 ء 48,000 ء լᢝڗԳՑऱֺ 4.72% 4.45% 4.21% 3.97% 2%אՀ
ؓ݁ഏا࠹ඒߛऱڣૻ
ΰ25 ᄣאՂԳՑඒߛ࿓
৫α
9.42ڣ 9.42 ڣ 10.63 ڣ 10.36 ڣ 10 ڣ∗
ഏ՛࿓৫Գᑇ 15 ᄣא
ՂԳՑऱֺ 16.60% 18.82% 18.42% 19.82% 11%∗
ഏխ࿓৫Գᑇ 15 ᄣא
ՂԳՑऱֺ 17.94 % 15.73% 15.39% 16.04% 13%∗
խ࿓৫Գᑇ 15 ᄣא
ՂԳՑऱֺ 9.44% 10.59% 10.72% 10.73% 8%∗
Օᖂ࿓৫Գᑇ 15 ᄣא
ՂԳՑऱֺ 11.30% 12.68% 12.88% 13.08% 9%∗
ഏ՛ᖂسऱ֒ᖂ 99.89% 99.79% 99.15% 99.70% 99.94%
ഏխᖂسऱ֒ᖂ 94.73% 95.31% 95.97% 95.48% 97%
ЙझݾᆿĈ ደЙ౷ڟ ے୪
խᖂسऱ֒ᖂ 66.64% 68.74% 70.73% 69.01% 70%
Ϡ߄Ң၀ࡰҞჴሞ߄ၲډགྷރᄊޣ
Ёăࡁտඕኢ၆߆عିֈՙඉ۞ୁϯ
ءઔߒऱؾऱΔਢࠉᖕᖂषᄎऱᄗ࢚Δ಼ഏփ؆ٺጟඒߛ֗ึسᖂ
ਐᑑΔᚨش CIPP ᑓڤΔ৬ዌנԫױאေ۷ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱਐᑑࡉუ ਐᑇΔࠀᚨشڼਐᑑࡉਐᑇΔኙፕچ२ڣࠐऱඒߛ࿇୶ൣउ܂ԫॣޡ։
࣫Ζءઔߒ٥৬ዌנԶՕᣊΕԿԼնႈ࿇୶ਐᑑΔא֗ԼԮႈუਐᑇΖط࣍
ඒߛอૠᇷறऱૻࠫΔءઔߒႛ፦ႃࠩԲԼԿႈᇷறΔױא܂უਐᑇऱ։࣫Ζ
ࠡ塒ԲԼႈਐᑇऱᇷறΔലఎৱֲ৵ຘመം࠴ᓳֱڤΔ፦ႃޓڍኔᐛᇷற৵
ֱ౨ၞԫޡ։࣫Ζ౿ലءઔߒऱᓵΔא֗ൕઔߒ࣠խࠩኙਙࢌඒߛެֱ
૿ऱԫࠄඔق։૪ڕٿΖ
ʙăࠂՀൖባ!
)Ι*DJQQ ԒᎌӫҢپ࡚ᄺᏰಬޥོޟีࡾ!
ൕڶऱٺጟඒߛਐᑑࡉึسᖂਐᑑઌᣂ֮ױאᛵᇞΔ࿇୶ᖂषᄎ ऱਐᑑΔψહནѧᙁԵѧመ࿓ѧขנωऱ CIPP ᑓڤਢԫଡৰړऱᅃਮዌΖྤᓵ ഏ؆ऱᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣ࡉᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ऱඒߛਐᑑΔࢨഏփऱګԳඒߛࡉ षᄎඒߛਐᑑΔ݁᧩قנ CIPP ᑓڤਢشࠐ৬ዌඒߛਐᑑऱԫଡઌᅝუᑓڤΖ ءઔߒආش CIPP ᑓڤΔ৬ዌᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑΔٍױᢞኔڼԫᑓڤऱᔞᅝࢤፖ ױشࢤΖڼԫᑓڤऱ່ՕᚌរΔ༉ਢױאଫඒߛ࿇୶ऱ؆ڇᛩቼΔא֗ඒߛመ
࿓ऱދԵΕፖ֗ขנګயհၴऱᣂএΖᚨشڼԫᑓڤࢬ࿇୶נࠐऱਐᑑΔױא ለᖞ٤چᛵᇞึسᖂषᄎ࿇୶ऱ٤ᎎΖ
)Π*ᏰಬޥོีࡾᇄΙૡఀىࡾԤܚϚӣ!
ԫඒߛਐᑑΔቝᆖᛎٽ܂࿇୶ิ៣֗ᜤٽഏඒઝ֮ิ៣ऱඒߛਐᑑΔא֗
ቝഏփඒߛຝൄشऱอૠਐᑑΔֺለೣٻإඒߛऱေ۷Ζ܀ਢᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐ ᑑΔڇᖩٻֱ૿ൎᓳإΕॺإ֗ॺإڤᖂԿֱ૿ऱਐᑑڶࢬؓᘝΙڇழ
ၴ᜕ٻֱ૿ঞലᠦீ৵ऱګԳ֗۔Գፖึسᖂ೯ီԫႈૹរΖԫඒߛ ਐᑑএᖕඒߛᨠ࢚৬ዌۖࠐΙۖᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑঞএᖕᖂषᄎ࿇୶ᣋན ࡉᄗ࢚ۖࠐΖڼਐᑑլႛױ܂ᖂषᄎ࿇୶࿓৫ऱေ۷ࠉᖕΔٍױ܂ᖂ
षᄎآࠐ࿇୶ऱֱٻਐ֧Ζ
)έ*ຟեᏰಬޥོޟีȂϚ༉ौԤࡾȂᗙौԤ౩དࡾኵ!
ေ۷ᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ΔႛڶਐᑑਢլജऱΔᝫؘႊڶუਐᑇऱ৬ዌΔ թ౨ᖕאေឰᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ਢܡᘊ࣍უΖ༉ቝൈਐᑇΕᛩቼᔆਐᑇਐ ᑇԫᑌΔڶԱਐᑇޓ౨ᛵᇞေ۷ऱႈؾਢܡሒ࣍უणኪΖءઔߒ৬ዌԱԼԮ
ႈუਐᑇΔຍࠄਐᑇڶࠄױאڶګऱඒߛอૠᇷறףא։࣫ΔڶࠄঞᏁၞԫ ޡאᓳֱڤթ౨ᛧवΖࢬאΔءઔߒ౨༉ڶऱԲԼԿႈඒߛอૠᇷற܂ॣ
ޡऱေ۷Δࠡהঞڶৱᓳ፦ႃޓڍኔᐛᇷற৵թ౨ေ۷ΖլመΔຍࠄუਐᑇ ࠀॺਁՆլ᧢Δآࠐڶױ౨ᙟषᄎዝၞࡉඒߛ࿇୶ۖᔞ৫ऱᓳᖞΖ
)Ѳ*ᏰಬޥོีࡾӨԤڏ१ौܒ!
ءઔߒࢬ৬ዌऱԶՕᣊԿԼնႈᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑΔٺڶࠡլٵऱૹࢤΖ ᖞ᧯ۖߢΔڇԿԼնႈᖂषᄎ࿇୶ਐᑑխΔ່ૹऱਐᑑਢψګԳऱᖂፖωΔ ຍץܶԱ 23 ۟ 64 ᄣګԳދԵᔹᦰऱழၴ֗ፖᖂ೯ԲႈਐᑑΖڇહནਐᑑ խΔ່ૹऱਢਙएਐᑑΔਢਐਙࢌᚨࠫૡݙᖞऱึسඒऄ֗ਙΖڇᙁ ԵਐᑑᅝխΔ່ૹऱԲႈਐᑑ݁ፖॺإඒߛڶᣂΔ։ܑਢψॺإඒߛᆖ၄
խ؇ඒߛᆖ၄հֺࠏωא֗ψॺإඒߛᖲዌհཏ֗ωΖڇመ࿓ਐᑑֱ૿Δ່
ૹऱԲႈਐᑑ։ܑਢګԳ֗۔Գፖᖂ೯ऱਐᑑΖڇګயਐᑑֱ૿Δ֮ळ
ऱ܅ਢ່ૹऱז।ਐᑑΙࠡڻΔؓ݁ഏاඒߛ࿓৫֗ٺ్ඒߛԳՑֺࠏՈ ਢઌᅝૹऱګயਐᑑΖطຍࠄᓵױאवΔലࠐᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶֗ေ۷Δᚨ ᅝૹګԳ֗۔ԳऱᖂፖΔૹီึسඒߛਙऱઔᚵΔൎᓳॺإඒߛऱૹ
ࢤΔࠀףൎ૾܅լᢝڗԳՑऱൿळඒߛΖ )Ϥ*ᇃᢊӴୢᏰಬޥོޟีۦҐᑸ౩ད!
ڇءઔߒࢬ։࣫ऱԲԼԿႈᖂषᄎუਐᑇհխΔڶԮႈሒࠩԱუਐ ᑇऱᑑᄷΙངߢհΔࠡ塒Լքႈᖂषᄎऱਐᑑ।Δ݁آ౨ሒࠩუऱणኪΖ ឈྥຍԲԼԿႈუਐᑇऱᇷறآ౨ො።٤ຝᖂषᄎऱᒤΔ܀ਢΔൕຍࠄᇷ றऱॣޡ։࣫ࠐΔፕچ२ڣࠐڇึسᖂٺֱ૿ऱ।սྥآ⨊უΖ
।ለუऱਐᑑႈؾႃխڇٺ్ᖂீऱڇᖂΕؓ݁ഏاඒߛ࿓৫֗ٺ
్ඒߛԳՑऱֺΔࠡהڕඒߛᆖ၄ऱދԵΕᖂࢬऱཏ֗ΕᖂᇷಛऱੌຏΕ լᢝڗԳՑऱֺ֗ٺ్ᖂீ֒ᖂֱ૿ऱ।݁լജუΖ᧩قآࠐፕچ
սᚨᏺףඒߛᆖ၄ऱދԵΰ֠ࠡਢॺإඒߛᆖ၄αΔᤉᥛཏ֗ٺጟᖂࢬΔ ᏺףᖂᇷಛऱੌຏၦΔא֗ףൎൿೈ֮ळՠ܂Ζ
)ϲ*ᏰಬޥོีுୈߝȃσೣЅၮޟШၶंـ!
ං೯ึسᖂΔಳޣᖂषᄎऱუΔբᆖګץਔݺഏڇփڍഏ୮ࢬܘ ԺऱؾᑑհԫΖᖂषᄎऱ࿇୶ΔਝྥբᆖګԫጟႨΔڶᣂᖂषᄎऱ
ေ۷ംᠲΔ༉ᚨᇠ࠹ࠩૹီΖءઔߒࢬ৬ዌנࠐऱ࿇୶ਐᑑፖუਐᑇΔՈࠀ آ౨ജݙભࡌΔലࠐՈڶޏၞᓳᖞऱ़ၴΖ܀ਢΔྤᓵڕ۶ΔຍࠄਐᑑࡉਐᑇΔ ኔڇଖᚨشࠐኙፕچऱᖂषᄎ࿇୶९ཚऱಳ᠋ઔߒΖٵழΔط࣍ڶ อૠᇷறऱૻࠫΔڶ२ԫתऱਐᑑڶᘸ࣍Օᑓऱኔᢞᓳ፦ႃᇷறΔթ౨ףא
