國立空中大學 96 學年度上學期期末考試題 【正題】
科目 初階英語
壹、 簡答題：20%。這個部份請不要浪費太多時間。
1. 文法的十二章中，有關如何學習英文方面，本書作者最常講的三個觀念是甚麼？
不要亂翻譯、分段、靠熟悉、瞭解功能（任選三個）
2. 每一章後面的「動腦時間」，最常要同學們做的是甚麼？你有沒有做？
自己找文章練習
3. 我們以前在學校時背：He stopped smoking. 是「停止抽煙」，而 He stopped to smoke.
是「停下來抽煙」；依據本書相關的說明，He stopped smoking. 如何解釋才好？
他停止了抽煙這個動作（事情、活動）
4. 金氏世界記錄記載，世界上最長的句子多達 1300 個字，請問英文的句子是如何可以 拉到這麼長的？
加入許多的修飾語、片語、子句、及連接詞連接更多的內容
5. He is dead. He died. He has died. 這三個句子我們用中文翻譯時都是：他死了。如果依 據英文的原意，這三句話的中文意思應有所不同，請試解之：
He is dead.（他現在的狀態或情況是死亡） He died. （他已經死了） He has died.
（他已經死了有一陣子了）
貳、習作題：80%。
請將這篇文章中的下列項目找出、劃線、並於線下依編號標明：
(1) 主詞；(2)動詞；(3) 子句；(4) 修飾語。
另外，(5) 每個連接詞 and 所連接的部份請用括號（）標出來；(6) 每個介係詞片語請 用長方形圖案整個圈起來。
提示：這不是考閱讀測驗，你不必看懂這篇文章，你只要依據課本的說明及動腦時間建 議的練習，先從介係詞片語開始辨認，將最熟悉的解決，剩下的就比較容易了。
註：解答以黑體字表示主詞及動詞；劃底線表示子句及修飾語；（）表示 and 所連接 的部份；[ ]表示介係詞片語。
Lee Myung-bak, a conservative politician famous [for his success][ in business] but dogged [by questions] [about his character], swept [to a huge victory] [on Wednesday] [in a
presidential election dominated] [by economic concerns].
Voters cast [aside widespread misgivings] [about Mr. Lee’s ethics], betting that he would fulfill his pledge to whip the economy [to the heady levels] [of the 1990s], when growth averaged [around 7 percent a year]. But Mr. Lee’s landslide win was tempered [by a new
investigation] that, if he is indicted, could nullify his victory [before inauguration day] [on Feb. 25].
The results [on Wednesday] reflected voters’ deep dissatisfaction [with (the liberal
administration] [of President Roh Moo-hyun], who is limited [to a single five-year term] [by the Constitution]), and (his handling [of the economy]). [By turning] [to Mr. Lee], the
candidate [of the opposition conservative Grand National Party], South Koreans put bread-and-butter issues ahead [of the larger themes] [of (social equality), (political reform) and (reconciliation [with North Korea])] that had captured their votes [in the past decade].
