國立空中大學 96 學年度上學期期末考試題【副題】
科目 初階英語
壹、 簡答題：20%。這個部份請不要浪費太多時間。
1. 文法的十二章中，有關如何學習英文方面，本書作者最常講的三個觀念是甚麼？
不要亂翻譯、分段、靠熟悉、瞭解功能（任選三個）
2. 請問，「介係詞」的功能是甚麼？你以前在學校時，是將介係詞當個意思背下來？還 是去瞭解它的功能？
連結字與字
3. 請說明為何我們會將英文句子中的某些字歸類為「名詞」、「形容詞」及「動詞」？
也就是請說明這三者的功能。
名詞是因為一個字在擔任主詞、受詞或補語；形容詞是因為形容名詞；動詞是因為 在一個句子中擔任動詞。
4. 每一章後面的「動腦時間」，最常要同學們做的是甚麼？你有沒有做？
自己找文章練習
5. He is dead. He died. He has died. 這三個句子我們用中文翻譯時都是：他死了。如果依 據英文的原意，這三句話的中文意思應有所不同，請試解之：
He is dead.（他現在的狀態或情況是死亡） He died. （他已經死了） He has died.
（他已經死了有一陣子了）
貳、習作題：80%。
請將這篇文章中的下列項目找出、劃線、並於線下依編號標明：
(1) 主詞；(2)動詞；(3) 子句；(4) 修飾語。
另外，(5) 每個連接詞 and 所連接的部份請用括號（）標出來；(6) 每個介係詞片語請 用長方形圖案整個圈起來。
提示：這不是考閱讀測驗，你不必看懂這篇文章，你只要依據課本的說明及動腦時間建 議的練習，先從介係詞片語開始辨認，將最熟悉的解決，剩下的就比較容易了。
註：解答以黑體字表示主詞及動詞；劃底線表示子句及修飾語；（）表示 and 所連接 的部份；[ ]表示介係詞片語。
The man chosen [as South Korea’s next president] [in Wednesday’s election] owes much [of his victory] [to a wildly successful project] he completed [as this city’s mayor]: the
restoration [in 2005] [of a paved-over, four-mile stream] [in downtown Seoul], [over which an ugly highway had been built [during the growth-at-all-cost 1970s]].
The new stream became a Central Park-like gathering place here, (tapped [into a growing national emphasis] [on quality of life]) and (immediately made the mayor, Lee Myung-bak, a top presidential contender). The media’s glowing reviews, though, sometimes pointed out that the highway had been built [by a construction company] once led [by none other than Mr. Lee himself].
Few symbolized South Korea’s once single-minded focus [on economic growth] as well [as Mr. Lee], who became known [as the Bulldozer]. The nickname has stuck, though Mr. Lee is now apparently ambivalent [about it].
“Lee Myung-bak,” said Jeong Tae-keun, an aide who also served [as one [of Mr. Lee’s vice mayors]], “is a man who has evolved.”
Mr. Lee has a reputation [as a pragmatist] who, [in contrast] [to President Roh Moo-hyun], holds few strong ideological positions. [As mayor], he (created parks) and (reformed the public transportation system). [As president], he said, his main agenda would be to revive the country’s economy.
