1.Why bother about generic

(1)

1.Why bother about generic skills?

2.How do the other countries present generic skills?

3.What are the recommended changes?

4.Can these recommendations be infused into the school

curriculum?

(2)

•「高分低能族」

•「一上網勁到拋離世界，一開口就被世界拋離」

•「佢哋 IQ好高，但溝通技巧差，自我感覺良好；對工作、對生活無興趣、無熱誠，令很多大公司人事部均頭痛叫苦。」

•「高分低能族無社交，無自理能力，很多著名科學家、

家學位貶值，博士生都要投考警員及海關關員」。

2

(3)

2012 PISA

(4)

2012 PISA

4

(5)

2012 PISA

(6)

6

(7)

1.Why bother about generic skills?

2.How do the other countries present generic skills?

3.What are the recommended changes?

4.Can these recommendations be infused into the school

curriculum?

(8)

What are the others learning?

IB Program

8

(9)

What are the others learning?

Japanese Curriculum

8 Skills in 4 Zones Interpersonal Skills

Self-understanding ability Communication Skills

Usage of Information Research Skills

Ability to understand the tasks Future planning skills

Roles taking ability

Planning and executing skills Decision making skills

Ability to make decision

Ability to tackle problems

(10)

What are the others learning?

USA

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(11)

The Nine Generic Skills

1. Collaboration skills 2. Communication skills 3. Creativity

4. Critical thinking skills

5. Information technology skills 6. Numeracy skills

7. Problem-solving skills

8. Self-management skills

9. Study skills

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Recommended grouping of Generic Skills

12

Remark: ¹Numeracy Skills運算能力, ²Study Skills研習能力 and ³批判性思考 能力were used respectively in Learning to Learn: Life-long Learning and

Whole-person Development (2001).

Basic skills 基礎能力

Thinking skills 思考能力

Personal and social skills

個人及社交能力 Communication

Skills 溝通能力

Critical Thinking Skills

明辨性思考能力³

Self-management Skills

自我管理能力 Mathematical Skills¹

數學能力

Creativity 創造力

Self-learning Skills² 自學能力

IT Skills

運用資訊科技能力

Problem Solving Skills

解決問題能力

Collaboration Skills 協作能力

(13)

Thinking Personal

and Social

Basic

What are the others learning?

(14)

Thinking

Personal and Social Basic

Personal and Social Personal and Social

14

What are the others learning?

(15)

What are the others learning?

Thinking Basic

Personal and Social

Ireland:

• Basic/fundamental skills – such as

literacy, using numbers, using technology

• Conceptual / thinking skills – such as collecting and organizing information,

problem-solving, planning and organizing, learning to learn skills, innovation and

creative skills

• People related skills – such as

communication, interpersonal, team-

working, customer-service skills

(16)

16

1.Why bother about generic skills?

2.How do the other countries present generic skills?

3.What are the recommended changes?

4.Can these recommendations be infused into the school

curriculum?

(17)

Recommended grouping of Generic Skills

Skills 溝通能力

明辨性思考能力

自我管理能力 Mathematical Skills

數學能力

Self-learning Skills 自學能力 IT Skills

解決問題能力

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Holistic Thinking

18

Generic skills in an integrative approach

Collaborative

Problem Solving

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Integrative Approach

Collaborative Problem Solving Skills

Skills 溝通能力

數學能力

IT Skills

解決問題能力

(20)

Integrative Approach

Holistic Thinking Skills

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Skills 溝通能力

數學能力

IT Skills

解決問題能力

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Critical Thinking and Creativity

The critical and creative functions of the mind are so interwoven that neither can be separated from the other without an essential loss to both.

The Thinker’s Guide to The Nature and Functions of Critical and Creative Thinking

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To infuse generic skills through daily learning activities to develop students’

learning to learn capabilities

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1.Why bother about generic skills?

2.How do the other countries present generic skills?

3.What are the recommended changes?

4.Can these recommendations be infused into the school

curriculum?

(24)

Example on developing students’

Holistic Thinking Skills

Topic Location of New Columbaria (靈灰安置所) (S1-3 Integrated Humanities)

Case • There is an acute shortage of provision of niches in Hong Kong. The government is facing great pressure from different

stakeholders regarding the location of new columbaria.

L/T

Activities

• Research at home

• Discuss in groups and suggest a solution to the problem of locating new columbaria among the 18 districts in Hong Kong.

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(25)

Example on developing students’

Holistic Thinking Skills

• How cost-effective are the different solutions?

• Is compensation a must?

In what form?

• Are new niches a must?

• What is the root of the niches

shortage problem?

• What are the precautions to be taken when building and maintaining the columbaria?

• Are all columbaria obnoxious?

• Are there other ways to reduce the demand for niches?

(26)

Rubrics for giving feedbacks

Beginning Developing Mastering

Creativity: generating

 Come up with new ideas by linking

imagination and reality

 Create analogies by matching two ideas

 Brainstorm suggestions

 Draw parallels

between known and new scenarios and use ideas, patterns and trends to consider new possibilities

 Produce alternative or unconventional

solutions

 Suspend judgment to consider alternative ideas and actions

 Generate a large number of raw ideas

 Combine good ideas to make even better ideas

 Use existing knowledge in a novel way

 Temporarily suspend pragmatic and rational thinking to allow new possibilities to emerge