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Abstract
Nowadays, People love their pets as much as loving their kids. With the fast change in the industry, population structure and the growth of the Internet makes people become more and more unfamiliar with each other. The increasing loneliness leading people to keep a pet with watery eyes and one-hand body. It’s the best placebo in this strange society.
Looking back at the histories of dogs, People chose a healthy, active and strong dog for supporting humans activities like hunting, guarding, transporting and grazing…etc. As nobles in Middle Ages indulged in hunting, the social status of hounds soon skyrocketed. On the other hand, tiny, cute puppies were also found in old paintings as a decoration and a company for the upper class. Such situations keep continuing to nowadays, people keep dogs with cute faces, watery eyes and tiny bodies instead of strong and active dogs. What they really need in this city jungle is a spiritual commitment; a puppy can release their tense during work, a puppy can make them smile.
Dogs can be seen in many art works. For example, As you can see from the paintings in ancient and modern, there’s always a dog accompanying people by their side or the main character of the work. For example, the painting of Madame de Pompadour and her black curly hair puppy by Francois Boucher. The hound staring and accompanying the host in Thomas Gainsboroug’s work Mr. and Mrs. Andrews.
There’s even a dog room full of the portraits of the dog in Lobkowicz Palace, Prague.
Starting from the 19th centry, people are affected with the trend of purebred and dog competitions. Mix were abandoned due t o their “appearance condition.”
What if the purebred didn’t have the superior appearance condition ? Will people still love them? It’s just sign of social class and another kind of vision of this world.
The thesis include 6 chapters.
Chapter 1 : by describing the emotional attachment of people and dogs to bring out the research motivation and purpose - conditions of humans to raise dogs.
Chapter 2 : from the close relationship between humans and dogs to trace back trends as well as humans desire and expectation toward pure breed. And discuss the dogs in the artworks.
Chapter 3 : elaborate the concept of works. The strong attraction of dog’s appearance led to people’s favor of pure breed and Mix. And extend to humans’ strong desire and intervention toward dog’s appearance.
Chapter 4 : Media, techniques and features.
Chapter 5 : Work description Chapter 6 : Conclusion
Keywords : pet, purebred dogs, mixed-breed dogs.
目次
!...!I!
!...!III! ABSTRACT!...!V!
!...!VII!
! !...!1!
! B !...!1!
! !...!3!
! !...!3!
! 4 !...!6!
! !...!6!
! r !...!16!
! !...!27!
! !...!36!
! 4 !...!49!
! p 9!...!49!
! !...!56!
! !...!63!
! 4 !...!67!
! !...!67!
! !...!75!
! !...!78!
! !...!85!
! HYBRID!BETA!KAPPA !...!85!
! PUREBRED!BETA!KAPPA !...!95!
! DOGGIE!IN!WONDERLAND !...!100!
! !...!106!
!...!109!
!...!127! b !...!132!
!...!134!
第一章、 緒論
第一節、 研究動機與目的
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第二章、 創作學理基礎
第一節、 當代人與犬的親密關係
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第二節、 毛小孩的歷史足跡
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2-37 · 2-38 A 2-39
1632-1640 1700 1930
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
119 ! r! ! ! 2011 126!
120 ! r! ! ! 2011 127!
121 ! r! ! ! 2011 128,129!
122 ! r! ! ! 2011 129!
123 ! r! ! ! 2011 128!
124! Abigail!Cain,!The$New$York$Dealer$Who$Devoted$His$Life$to$Art$about$Dogs!,!ART!SY,!2018 1 20 !
2-40 〉 · 〉 〉 1650-1672
2-41 British School, Maltese on a Table 2-42 Thomas Blinks, Pointers in a Landscape Courtesy of William Secord Gallery Courtesy of William Secord Gallery
〈
(The Northern Renaissance) · · (Jan van Eyck, 1390-1441) (Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife ) 2-43
〈 。 ”
z 〈 .
(Griffon Bruxellois)- 〈
ラ 。 .
c ·
d z d ” 〉 》
; c 》
(1946-) m
m と
2-45 2-46
w
〈 (Bulldog)
〈 〉
2-44 126 〈 r
(Poodle) 127
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
125 (E. H. Gombrich) (The Story of Art) 2012 273
126 ! r! ! ! 2011 135
127 ! r! ! ! 2011 134,140!
2-43 · · (Jan van Eyck) 2-44 19 20 (Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife )
1434 82.2x60cm
(National Gallery, London)
2-45 1 2015 80x80cm 2-46 3 2015 80x80cm
128 h
(Prague) (Lobkowicz Palace) Dog Room
Lobkowicz 2-47 2-48
(Pug) (Bulldog)
. .
”
2-49 129 ん
l 。ん
0 130 2-50 131
.
d M
p
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
128 S
129 ! r! ! ! 2011 199
130 ! r! ! ! 2011 199
131 ! r! ! ! 2011 199
2-47 (Lobkowicz Palace, Dog Room) 2-47 (Lobkowicz Palace, Dog Room)
(the Lobkowicz family) (the Lobkowicz family)
2-52 2-53
2-52 1862
2-53 1862
第三章、 創作理念
第一節、 絨毛小狗的「可愛」威力
(American Kennel Club) h 132
(Labrador Retriever) 〉 (German Shepherd Dog) (Golden Retreiver)
. 2013-1017 S (French
Bulldog)133 2017 (Bulldog) - 、
(Beagle)-。 (Poodle)-
S (Rottweiler) 。2013
(Yorkshire Terrier) 〉 (German Shorthaired) 。
p
S p m
l
S 。 24
S 15
. S
S d 9
U (The Kennel Club) U 2018
h 2008 2017
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
132AKC staff, Most Popular Dog Breeds – Full Ranking List, American Kennel Club, 2018 10 27
133 2013 11 2014 9 2015 d 2016 6
2964% 2016 2017 ; 44% え p 2018
h ぼ 1990 134
Pets4Homes 2017 d2018
h 135
2017 h
(The French bulldog) y (The Chihuahua)
(The pug)
(The Labrador retriever) p (The cocker spaniel)
(The Shih Tzu)
p (The Cockapoo) (The English bulldog)
(Staffordshire bull terrier)
〉 (German shepherd)
l 2018 3 . y d -
p p
〉
U
M
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
134French Bulldogs overtake Labradors as UK's most popular dog breed, The Kennel Club, 2018 10 27
135What Dog Breeds Are The Most Popular In 2018?, Pets4Homes, 2018 10 27
U (David Beckham) (Lady Gaga)
(Hugh Jackman) d 》
x レ136
3-1 3-2 x 〉 E
(Kindchenschema) 〈
3-1 (American Kennel Club) 3-2 (American Kennel Club)
(French Bulldog) (Corgi)
p 》 S p
Acute の p h
137
p 9 ” リ 》
c c
(Border Collie)
; (Bichion)
(Maltese)…… p 9 》
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
136French Bulldogs overtake Labradors as UK's most popular dog breed, The Kennel Club, 2018 10 27
137 18 p M 9 2018 11 3
》
p
p p p
p -
p (DreamWorks)B r (Sherk) 8
p 9 3-3
3-4 〉 3-5
p 〉
B Q 138
6え p 139
Q
3-3 r 8 3-4 3-5
(American Kennel Club) (American Kennel Club)〉
(Poodle) (German Shepherd)
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
138 Cute …… p
139
3-6 p
3-6 Yogi
Reddit nYogi
” Yogi ラ B140 Yogi
Yogi ぼ c
『 Yogi s
”
k p
f e p
Yogi ラ
p m 〉
ラ
•
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
140 e .…… ETtoday 2018 11 3
“ え 141
》
〈
(Rilakkuma) 3-7 (Kanahei) 3-8 B
p p S ”
B ( )1992 2015 M 3-9
p
3-7 (Rilakkuma) 3-8 (Kanahei)
3-9 1992 2015 M
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
141 P B え 2013 50-54
p ラ B
d hp 〈 。
タ ” の
ラ
え 》 r d
c
g :
「 d : え 》
y p e
” p
c 〉
(Dobermann)
ぼ
J x
B ”
p
B 》
3-10 (Jack Russell Terrier) ……
m 》
3-10 B B 142
第二節、 社會眼光下的品種狗與米克斯
w レ -h M
e M 143 U
S h
M m a x
144
p
p p
》 x m レ
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
142 B B 2018 10 28
143Ghirlanda S1, Acerbi A, Herzog H, Serpell JA. , Fashion vs. function in cultural evolution: the case of dog breed popularity. 2014
144French Bulldogs overtake Labradors as UK's most popular dog breed, The Kennel Club, 2018 10 27
M
y 145 (Queen
Elizabeth II, 1926-)
ㄧ p p
3-11
3-11 (Willow) 3-12 (Artlist Collection THE DOG and Friends) l 3
M (Bichion)
p
Q
” (Artlist Collection THE DOG and Friends) 3-12
E B
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
145 y B 2018 10 28
リ 》
p p
M
”
V M
J
w
p nコ
……
ん ;
(1987-)146 h
. 》
” 3 s
147
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
146
147 Jam Hsiao B Vogue Taiwan 2018 11 3
「不是因為我特別愛貓狗,而是貓狗特別需要被拯救,而且牠們特別容易被遺棄」;「牠 們是跟人最近的兩種動物,但牠們的權力卻是零,甚至是負,牠們沒有反抗的能力,
沒有求救的能力,是非常弱勢的,所以我覺得我必須要幫助牠們。」148
e B p
e m
n 149
a m
B 》
》 》
m 》 B
B U x B150 T m
y B
x x
ゃ
” ”
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
148 Jam Hsiao B Vogue Taiwan 2018 11 3
149 POSE+ — n Ettoday 2018 11 3
150 TVBS NEWS 2018 11 3
3-13
V P 3-13 R
》 えd え
》え
5
B B
”
w え
5 ”
”
” x h
ラ h ラ h ラ
D 9 R 9
k ラ
c
m ㄧ .
p
r ラ
W ラ
x 》
d
v
m ㄧ
” と
m 》 .
p 》
n KK 。
p h 1 , 0
151h
え 。
m
f 》
》 》 B
》
h 》
》 》 c
a
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
151 100 の 》 2018 11 3
第三節、 「狗」都不「狗」了 レ
f
M - ー p
(2008) (Pedigree Dogs Exposed) p ラ
p r B n
》 ㄧ 》
9 m 》
〉
180 .
r RR
》 6 マ
m h
” 》
c 》
「
x B p
と m c
。 9 2
え 91%
NHK y
3-14
3-14 NHK
0 p
》
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
152 9 B 2018 11 3
c M ”
”
l c
x
b; p
l a x
え d
. p
y p
》 レ
“ p
E
B p
: 3-15
x
3-15 3-16
dp
》 の ; p
. ”
3-16 p
c p J
p
p
J y ……
; p p p
153
「包括韌帶移造成跛腳與疼痛、氣管塌陷造成咳嗽及呼吸困難、牙齒疼痛脫落、或是 脊髓空洞症。」154
m 》 h
” c
m p
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
153 p h Ettoday 2018 11 3
154 p h Ettoday 2018 11 3 !
第四章、 創作形式內容與媒材技法
第一節、 內容陳述
4 w
ラ 9
ゃ M
。 f
。 M
ゃ
B B 90% B
P
e p M
M B
》B
p
。 :
え p レ
4 Hybrid Beta Kappa (Fraternities and Sororities) a
Purebred Beta Kappa f ; a
d Doggie in wonderland
” h
Hybrid Beta Kappa
〈 h h
m
a
9
p (Fraternities and
Sororities)
;
e ;
w g g
;
y p
a m
a
T ;
d
HYBRID BETA KAPPA From January 11, 2017
We are the highly respected representative of the dogs EACH DOG IS UNIQUE, WORTH LOVING ONLY THE HYBRIDS CAN JOIN THIS BIG FAMILY
And get a bell issued by the fraternity
The!members!can!not!do!things!that!is!harmful!to!the!image!of!the!fraternity Hail hybrid
Bichonba inu
2017 11
の
m p ;
p
4 え
「
4 (Phi Beta Kappa)155
(Philosophy is the governor of one's life.) Phi Beta Kappa
m
; 「
》 〉 O
p d Hybrid Beta Kappa
Purebred Beta Kappa
〈 c 〈 ;
ゃ
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
155 r !
r
4-1 4-2
c
〈
c é
R 。
6 h
”
4-1 (American Kennel Club) 4-2 (American Kennel Club)
l
〈 ; 〈
と4 ”
え c c p
「 え Hybrid Beta Kappa
m
k
Hybrid Beta Kappa c
。k 9。 (Age of Discovery)
(Scientific revolution) (Industrial Revolution)
c g
と
Doggie in wonderland :
p Purebred Beta Kappa ゃ Doggie in
wonderland 》 l
ぼ w
d w d と
ぼ プ ぼ ”……
w ぼ ”
9 ぼ
ぼ え
m ぼ m
;
プ ……
y (Basset Hound) (Maltese)
(A Bug’s Life,1998) (Dachshund) B (Toy Story,1995)
;
ゃ y d
4-4 y . 4-3
……
y (The Walt Disney Company)B
(Dumbo) 4-5 ;
4-3 · · 4-4 (American Kennel Club) (Walter Esplin Mason) y
(1915)(Dogs of nations) y
4-5 B 4-6 (American Kennel Club)
(Maltese)
l 4-6
の
m
B
4 B A 4-7
4-8 : B
4-7 A 4-8 (
A (
l
B (Andy) 〈
ゃ
p l
4-9
p 4-10
p
B x p
4-9 4-10
第二節、 媒材技法
4
4 4
4
p 》 h d x
x 4 - 4 4 「
「我自己從來不從形式、材料的角度來考慮作品。我的態度就是面對問題,有問題就 有藝術。我覺得從材料和風格的角度來考慮(創作),這個藝術家的路是特別窄的。」
156
(1955-) 4 と 4
p B す 4
レ 4 4
。 4
4 -J レ
ぼ Golden Santable Hard Gesso H( ぼ
ぼ 9
(Rembrandt Artist’ Oil Color) KUSAKAB (Holbein) (Van Gogh
Artist’ Oil Color) 4
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
156! 4 9 2017 11 3 !
(Burnt sienna) (Vandyke brown) (Sepia) (Yellow ochre) (Cadmium or)nge) A (Naples yellow L) (Transp.
yellow M) (Titanium white) (Permanent red M)
(Ultramarine D) (Cerulean blue)
d
4
Gesso ぼ
(Burnt sienna) (Vandykebrown) (Sepia) ぼ
ぼ p x
9ぼ
(Burnt sienna) (Vandykebrown) (Sepia)
0-2 4
2-3 M
M
- p é ; p
;
第三節、 形式特色
4
A
4 w h cp
w M
c h
é 4-11 4-12 Purebred Beta Kappa ;
d え
)
4-11 Purebred Beta Kappa Dumbo, the Basset hound 4-12 Hybrid Beta Kappa Pugggg
Hybrid Beta Kappa Purebred Beta Kappa
k T d d h a
J J ラ T
a
肖像的英文 portrait 隱含「描繪」之意,義大利文 ritratto 則有「複製」之意。這些語 意上的解釋似乎把肖像畫導向一個最終的目標:擬真(likeness)。……畫家委託者所預 期的觀者是誰、要如何呈現,才會是我們最終看見成品的樣子。因此肖像畫常常包含
的不只是個體的相似性,還具有某種「類型的普遍性」。這種類型的普遍性可能來自於
某種社會共同認可的形象。157
m
。
” d 9 も
も ”
w p
d p
……
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
157 。 A 4 r 2018
11 3
!
rp
(Hans Holbein the Younger, 1497-1543) h 。 ”
· (Anthony Van Dyck,
1599-1461) , 158 4
4 ” Portrait of a Young Woman, 1540-1545)
4-13 〉 (Portrait of Derich Born, 1533) 4-14 え
4-13 4-14
(Hans Holbein the Younger, 1497-1543) (Hans Holbein the Younger, 1497-1543)
” 〉
Portrait of a Young Woman, 1540-1545) (Portrait of Derich Born, 1533) Oil on wood Oil on wood 28.3x32.2cm 60.3x45.1cm
W
(Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York) (Royal Collection, Buckingham London, England)
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
158 2017 11 3 !
ラ 9
M の
Doggie in wonderland
; a p B M
; M 2D ;
4
; M 4-15
1
4-15 7 (Daydream) 2015 162x120cm 4
p
M B
ラ B ;
x B 4-5 B A
4-7 Purebred Beta Kappa Dumbo, the Basset hound 4-16 Purebred Beta Kappa Doraemon, the Maltese 4-17
4-16 Purebred Beta Kappa Dumbo, the Basset hound 4-17 Purebred Beta Kappa Doraemon, the Maltese
4-18 Purebred Beta Kappa Doraemon, the Maltese
B ; - B
T
B b B B B x9
)
l B
B p
B p
B
B
4-19 Doggie in wonderland Corgi 4-20 Doggie in wonderland Dachshund 2018 100.0 x 80.0cm 2018 100.0 x 80.0cm
B 4-19
4-20
l T k
B 〈 え
4-19 Doggie in wonderland Corgi-Dalmatian Mix 4-20 Doggie in wonderland Poodle-Beagle 2018 53.0 x 45.5cm Mix 2018 53.0x45.5cm
!
第五章、 作品說明
第一節、 《Hybrid Beta Kappa》
Hybrid Beta Kappa Husky-French Bulldog Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
x
。 ”
。 》
p b
h ; 159
w x
M
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
159 r HOTPETS 2017 11 3
Hybrid Beta Kappa Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
》
p .
B B
〈 〈
〈 〈
f h g
〈 ” M
c
p c ”
Hybrid Beta Kappa Jack Russell-Schnauzer Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
(Jack Russell)
Bc 201 (The Artist)
(George Valentin) y(Uggy)
(Schnauzer) 〉 〉
” ” ”
p
cp 9
x
” d
Hybrid Beta Kappa Bichon-Shiba Inu Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
(Bichon)
プ
” p
ぼ
》 M
(Shiba Inu) p
p d
x 〈
Hybrid Beta Kappa Pug-Papillon Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
(Pug) ラ
p h
(Brachycephalic airway syndrome)160
(Papillon) h d
B B
》
x p e b
d 〈
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
160 B 2017 11 3
!
Hybrid Beta Kappa Chihuahua-Dobermann Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
y B c 》 y ラ
d y k
(Aztecs) 161 y
M 2001 (Reese Witherspoon)
” y Moonie
y
(Dobermann) l y f 〉
ク p
1
ク d y d
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
161 y r HOTPETS 2017 11 3
Hybrid Beta Kappa Great Dane-Dalmatian Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
n (Presley) (Great Dane) 183
f p 162 ラ ㄧ
ㄧ
(Dalmatian) B
101 (One Hundred and One Dalmatians) B ク (Pongo)
—— (Perdita) ぼ :
” 84 》
; cリ 》 b
〈 x
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
162 183 TEEPER
2017 11 3
Hybrid Beta Kappa Maltese 33.0 x 24.0cm
(Maltese)
え l
、 》
”
” B
m
p x
”
Hybrid Beta Kappa Mix 33.0 x 24.0cm
B ”
ラ
p ”
a 4
” ん 》
第二節、 《Purebred Beta Kappa》
Purebred Beta Kappa Pugggg 116.5 x 91.0cm
d
2》 h
c
》
x ゃ
f M - 〈
ゃ
〈 ;
Purebred Beta Kappa Shi Tzuuuu 116.5 x 91.0cm
c ”
k
ラ
2016
163 M ゃ p
え ゃ
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
163 .8 ETToday 2017 11 3
Purebred Beta Kappa Poooodle 72.5 x 60.5cm
〉
h 164 p
p
” 〉 E x p
”
”
” プ
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
164 r HOTPETS 2017 11 3
Purebred Beta Kappa Maaaaltese 72.5 x 60.5cm
ゃ
k ;
165 》
(IDIOPATHIC TREMOR SYNDROME)
。
p p
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
165 n HOTPETS 2017 11 3 !
Purebred Beta Kappa Border Coooollie 100.0 x 80.0cm
(Border Collie) ゃ
(Collie Eye Anomaly)
(Collie Eye Anomaly) CEA p
CEA -
p CEA -
aゃ