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公共關係與危機傳播專題

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公共關係與危機傳播專題

輔大大傳所碩專班/98 學年度第一學期 Class hours: Saturday 9:00-12:00 a.m.

教師:吳宜蓁(032526 @mail.fju.edu.tw ; office: 2905-3319)

Office hours: By appointment

課程目標

公共關係是指「組織(包含政府、企業、非營利團體等)與各種公眾之間的溝通管理」,

此定義亦指出公共關係研究的重點,即組織特性、公眾特性、以及溝通管理的策略與內涵。

作為一門傳播與管理等學門的新興領域,公共關係學者應用不同領域的理論來分析與解釋 組織公關的現象,豐富了我們對公共關係的想像與對話空間。

本課程針對在職學生的工作需求而設計,從企業組織的立場省思公關的功能與運作實 務,並探討背後的理論架構。本課程將分成兩大區塊:公關與危機傳播,前者著重在透過個 案分析訓練同學觀察與設計公關企劃案的能力;後者以 before, during and after crisis 三階 段為架構,分析危機預防、危機策略及危機效果。修習完本課程,學生應具備企業形象溝 通能力及危機預防與處理之實力。

Texts & Readings

1. 陳一香 (2007),【公共關係:理論、策略與應用】。台北:雙葉書廊。

2. 吳宜蓁(2002),危機傳播 公共關係與語藝觀點的理論與實證 ,台北:五南。

3. Reading materials.

評分標準

1、 平時表現(出席、發言):10%

2、 Leadership:15%

每人選定一個週次主題,負責報告與領導討論。Leader 除閱讀指定資料外,尚須 準備補充資料,於課堂提出整合報告。

3、 期中小組報告:30%

任選一項已執行之公關企劃,進行活動內容與效果評析。頁數不拘。

4、 期末報告:45%

任選一課程主題進行完整實證研究,研究方法不拘,但須符合學術規格,研究

結果與討論亦需具有原創性與應用價值。頁數約20-25 頁左右。

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The Framework Of The Course (暫定)

週次 日期 主題課程 與指定文獻 Leader

1 9/19 到日本參加研討會,停課一次。

2 9/26 課程介紹

Overview of the PR Research/公關四模式

1.張依依 (2008),從「說服」到「管理」到「關係」:1975- 2006 年公共關係理論與典範演變的歷史比較分析。

2.黃懿慧(2002),台灣公共關係學與研究的探討。【台灣傳播

學的想像(下)】,443-475。.

5. 動腦雜誌公關專輯。

11. Grunig, J. E. (2006). Furnishing the Edifice: Ongoing Research on Public Relations as a Strategic Management Function. Jo urnal of

Public Relations Research , 18(2), p151-176.

12. Gower, K. K. (2006). Public relations research at the crossroads. Jo urnal of Public Relations Research , 18(2), p177- 190.

3 10/3 中秋節 4 10/10 國慶日 5 10/17 公關策略 6 10/24 公關媒體監測 7 10/311 公關與置入行銷 8 11/7 網路公關

9 11/14 期中報告

10 11/21 Guest speech:「網路公關工具與運用概況 」 11 11/28 討論期末報告 proposal

12 12/5 Overview of PR and Crisis Comm research: Future Direction

13 12/12 危機預防與危機階段論述

14 12/19 危機傳播取向 15 12/26 危機語藝取向

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16 1/2 危機案例分享

17 1/9 期末提報

18 1/15 期末提報

Note: 實際進度與內容於第一次上課與學生討論後,將做適度調整。

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Further R eadings:

一般理論

孫秀蕙(1997),公共關係︰理論、策略與研究實例。台北︰正中書局。

黃懿慧(2001),90 年代台灣公共關係研究之探討─版圖發展、變化與趨勢。【新聞學

研究】,67 期。

 公關語藝

秦琍琍(2000),企業論述與公共關係--從語藝的觀點出發。廣告學研究,第 15 期,

頁 27-48。

Ulmer, R. R., Seeger, M. W., Sellnow, T. L. (2007), Post-crisis communication and renewal:

Expanding the parameters of post-crisis discourse.Public Relations Review, 33(2), 130- 134.

Toth, E. L. (1992). The case for pluralistic studies of public relations: Rhetorical, critical, and systems perspectives. In E. L. Toth & R. L. Heath (Eds.), Rhetorical and Critical Approaches to Public Relations (pp. 3-16). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Agenda building:

臧國仁、鍾蔚文 (1997),框架概念與公共關係策略—有關運用媒介框架的探析。【廣告 學研究】,第九集,pp. 99-130。

臧國仁(1999),新聞媒體與消息來源,台北︰三民﹒

陳憶寧(2003),2001 年臺北縣長選舉公關稿之議題設定研究--政治競選言說功能分析 之應用。新聞學研究,74 期,頁 45-72。

Hamilton, J.T. (1995). Pollution as News : Media Stock Market Reactions to the Toxics Release Inventory Data. Journal of environmental economics and management, 28, 98- 113.

Mintz, M. (1992). Why the media cover up corporate crime—A reporter looks back in anger.

Trial, November, 72-78.

Andsager, J.,& Smiley L. (1997). Evaluating the public information function : How media agents framed the silicone breast implant controversy.

Duhe, S. F.,& Zoch, L. M. (1994-95). Framing the media’s agenda during a crisis. Public Relations Quarterly, Winter, 42-45.

 PR Effect

Lee, B. K. (2005). Hong Kong consumers’ evaluation in an airline crash: A path model analysis. Journal of Public Relations Research, 17(4), 363-91.

Ferguson, S. D.(1998). Constructing a theoretical framework for valuating public relations programs and activities. Communication Yearbook, 21, 191-229.

Watson, T. (2001). Integrating planning and evaluation: Evaluating the public relations practice and public relations programs. In R. L. Heath(ed.), Handbook of Public Relations. London, UK: Sage.

陳靜華(2004),企業危機形象修復策略與學習效果初探—以華航空難為例。輔大傳研所 碩士論文。

 Internet PR:

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孫秀蕙(2000),網路時代的企業公關—格魯尼模式的理論重構。發表於政大廣告系 第八屆廣告與公關研討會。

Middleberg, D. (2001). Winning PR in the wired world: Powerful communication strategies for the noisy digital space. Ch. 9. The internet as the essential crisis communications tool. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Taylor, M., Kent, M. L.,& White, W. J.(2003). The relationship between Web site design and organizational responsiveness to stakeholders. Public Relations Review, 29(1), 63- 77.

Vorvoreanu, M. (2006). Online organizational-public relationships: An experience- centered approach. Public Relations Review, 32, 395-401.

Alfonso, González-Herrero; de Valbuena Miguel, Ruiz. (2006). Trends in online media relations: Web- based corporate press rooms in leading international companies.Public Relations Review, 32, 3, p267-275.

Matt Haig 著,李璞良譯(2001),數位公關-成本少效率高的網路 PR 實務。台北:商智文 化。

孫秀蕙(2004),建立企業網頁公關效果評估指標--以 2002 年臺灣五百大服務業為例。 告學研究,21 期,頁 1-28。

 後現代主義公關

Elizabeth L.Toth. (2002).Postmodernism for modernist public relation:the cash value and application of critical research in public relations. Public Relations Review, 28,(3), 243-250.

Dernina R.Holtzhausen. (2002).Towards a postmodern research agenda for public relations. Public Relations Review, 28(3), 251-264.

Berger, B. K. (2005). Power over, power with, and power to relations: Critical reflections on public relations, the dominant coalition and activism. Jo urnal of Public Relations Research, 17, 5-28. (Special issue on Critical PR)

Kathleen M.German .(199).Critical theory in public relations inquiry: Future directions for analysis in a public relations context. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Public Relations Inquiry as Rhetorical Criticism : Case Studies of Corporate Discourse and Social Influence . London: Praeger.

PR Review, 2007, 33(3) Special issue

This special issue of Public Relations Review will attempt to broaden the theoretical scope of public relations studies by applying the works of a string of prominent social theorists – Jürgen Habermas, Niklas Luhmann, Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, Erving Goffman, Max Weber, and Anthony Giddens.

Book review: Rethinking Public Relations: PR Propaganda and Democracy. By: Mackey, Steve.

Public Relations Review, Mar2007, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p106-107

 公關與議題管理

Jaques, T. (2007). Issue management and crisis management: An integrated, non-linear, relational construct.Public Relations Review, 33(2), 147-157.

吳宜蓁 (1998),議題管理。正中書局出版。

卜正珉 (2003),公共關係—政府公共議題決策管理。揚智出版。

 公關與風險溝通

Heath, R. L. & Nathan, K.(1990), Public Relations' Role in Risk Communication: Information,

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Rhetoric and Power. (cover story) By: Public Relations Quarterly, 35(4), 15-22.

 關係管理

Ledingham, J. A. & Bruning, S. D. (2000). Public Relations as Relationship Mangement: A Relational Approach to the Study and Practice of Public Relations. NJ: LEA.

Bruning, S. D.(2002). Relationship building as a retention strategy : linking relationship attitudes and satisfaction evaluations to behavioral outcomes. Public Relations Review, 28, 39-48.

Bruning S. D., Allison Langenhop, Green K. A. (2004). Examining city-resident relationships: linking community relations, relationship building activities, and satisfaction evaluations. Public Relations Review, 30, 335-345.

Bruning, S. D., DeMiglio, P. A., & Embry, K.(2006), Mutual benefit as outcome indicator: Factors influencing perceptions of benefit in organization–public relationships. Public Relations Review, 32(1), 33-40.

Hutton, J. G., Goodman, M. B., Alexander, J. B.,& Genest, C. M.(2001). Reputation management : the face of corporate public relations? Public Relations Review, 27, 247-261.

Yang, S. (2007). An integrated model for organization—Public relational outcomes, organizational reputation, and their antecedents. Jo urnal of Public Relations Research, 19(2), 91-121.

彭維建 (2005),客委會之關鍵公眾關係管理效果初探—以大台北地區客家族群為觀察 對象。輔大傳研所碩士論文。

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