第五章 實證分析與討論
第二節 管理意涵
亞洲國家近幾年均快速發展生技產業，擬定策略、推動各項計畫來搶佔先機。台灣 亦積極將生技產業列為「兩兆雙星」計畫的產業之一；此外，台灣生技廠商除了在國內 積極發展之外，亦從事海外直接投資（FDI）以期能夠提昇自身的競爭力與效率。目前，
在我國政府積極規劃與政策推動之下，我國生物技術能力與成果已逐步浮現。而根據本 文之研究，我們將對台灣政府給予一些政策之建議，包括：
1. 台灣生技產業目前正處在蓬勃發展之階段，政府除應積極制定相關法案，推動 生物科技產業外，亦應持續改善生技廠商之營運環境，協助廠商提升技術水準。
2. 近年來，從事海外直接投資的台灣生技廠商家數由 2000 年的 29 家增加至 2005 年的 60 家，廠商家數成長 2 倍左右，政府應加強輔導廠商由本土公司轉為跨國 公司可能遇到之營運管理問題，給予廠商政策、未來發展之諮詢。
另外，針對台灣的生技廠商，我們也給予一些建議：
1. 台灣生技廠商目前大多處於遞增規模報酬階段，顯示廠商目前仍處在規模較小 狀態，廠商可以透過擴大經營規模，進而提升生產力與效率。
2. 此外，目前台灣生技廠商的技術效率偏低，尚有 83.94%的改善空間，雖然 FDI 可有效提升台灣生技廠商之技術效率，但仍需考慮 FDI 可能產生之跨國管理問 題，進而產生不利效率之影響。
第三節 研究建議
本研究僅採用台灣生技廠商之樣本探討海外直接投資對於生技廠商經營效率的影 響，未來可繼續應用 SBM 模型，將研究對象擴展至亞洲區域的生技廠商做跨國比較之 分析。再者，本研究係透過台灣經濟新報取得生技廠商資料，然而只針對上市上櫃公司 收集，尚未納入除了上市上櫃以外的生技公司，未來可以蒐集相關公司資料，擴大研究 分析的基礎。
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