宋鎮照，社會學，台北：五南，1997 年。
李英明，社會衝突論，台北：揚智，2002 年。
李靜杰主編，十年巨變：中亞和外高加索卷，北京，2004。
李靜杰主編，十年巨變：俄羅斯卷，北京：中共黨史出版社，2004 年。
洪美蘭，經濟均衡發展策略 － 歐洲轉型國家之案例與啟示，台北：翰蘆，2008 年。（國科 會專題研究計畫NSC 95-2414-H-004-065 補助）
洪鎌德，當代政治經濟學，台北：揚智，1999 年。
郭武平，烏克蘭、白俄羅斯、摩爾多瓦政經發展之研究，行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計 畫，2007 年。
趙乃斌、姜士林主編，東歐中亞國家私有化問題，北京：當代世界出版社，1995 年。
二、中文期刊論文
吳玉山，「顏色革命的許諾與侷限」，台灣民主季刊，第4 卷，第 2 期，2007 年 6 月。
洪美蘭，「後共產主義時代烏克蘭之經濟轉型」，美歐季刊，台北，No: 140，第 14 卷，第 4 期，2000 年。
洪美蘭，「從轉型政策效應論獨協顏色革命國家之民主發展」，2007 年台灣政治學會年會暨學 術研討會：台灣民主的實踐-責任、制度與行為，台北：政大國際事務學院，2007 年 11 月18 日。（國科會專題研究計畫 NSC96-2414-H-004-040-MY2 補助）
洪美蘭，「從轉型政策效應論獨協國家之顏色革命」，東吳政治學報，台北，第26 卷第 3 期，
2008 年 9 月。
龍舒甲，「論裡海能源與外高加索地區安全之關係」，問題與研究，第 42 卷，第 2 期，2003 年。
蘇武，「透視俄美在外高加索地區能源與外交的角逐」，歷史月刊，2000 年 1 月。
三、外文書目
Aslund, Anders eds., Russian Economic Reform at Risk, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995.
Aslund, Anders, How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy, Washington DC:
Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2009.
Crane, Keith & F. Stephen Larrabee, Encouraging Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Ukraine, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation Press, 2007.
International Monetary Fund and World Bank, Poverty Reduction, Growth and Debt Sustainability
in Low-Income CIS Countries, International Monetary Fund and World Bank, February 4, 2002.
North, Douglass Cecil, Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance, New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1991.
North, Douglass Cecil, Structure and change in economic history, New York: Norton, 1981.
The World Bank, Making Transition Work for Everyone: Poverty and Inequality in Europe and
Central Asia, Washington D.C.: The World Bank Institute, 2000.
Азизхонов, А. Т., Л. П. Ефимова, Теория и Практика строительства демократического
общества в Узбекистане (theory and practice of democracy building in the society of Uzbekistan),
Ташкент, 2005.Асад Алам, Мамта Мурти, Руслан Емцов, Эдмундо Мурругарра, Нора Дадвик, Эллен Хамильтон и Эрвин Тионгсон, Рост, бедность и неравенство: Восточная Европа и бывший
Советский Союз(Growth, Poverty, and Inequality: Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union),
Washington DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and The World Bank, 2005.Лузянин, С. Г., Восточная Политика Владимира Путина (Eastern Politic Vladimir Putin), Moscow: ACT, 2007.
Назарбаев, Н. А., Рынок И Социально-Экономическое Развитие (The Market and
Socio-Economic Development), Москва: Экономика, 1994.
ООН и Правительство Республики Казахстан, Республика Казахстан 2000-2004 (Republic of
Kazakhstan 2000-2004), 2000.
ООН и Правительство Республики Казахстан, Цель Развития на пороге Тысячелетия в
Казахстане, 2005.
Правительство Республики Казахстан, Развития на пороге Тысячелетия в Казахстане, 2002.
Райнхард Крумм, Центральная Азия: собственный взгляд (Central Asia: personal view), Узбекистан, 2006.
四、外文期刊論文
Abazov, Rafis, “Central Asian Republics’ Search for a Model of Development”, Central Asia in
Transition, No. 61, Japan: The Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido Univesity, 1998, at
http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/CentralAsia/rafis/rafis.html, extracted on October 2007.Alexeev, Michael, “The Effect of Privatization on Wealth Distribution in Russia”, Economics of
Transition, Vol. 7(2), 1999, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Åslund, Anders, “Sizing up the Central Asian Economies”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 56, No. 2, New York: The Trustees of Columbia University, Spring 2003.
Buckley, Neil and Ostrovsky, Arkady, “Russia Poised to Cut off Belarus and Georgia Gas”,
Financial Times, England, December 14, 2006.
Dollar, David & Aart Kraay, “Growth is Good for the Poor”, in Anthony Shorrocks and Rolph Van Der Hoeven ed., Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: Prospect for Pro-Poor Economic
Development, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Garton Ash, Timothy and Snyder, Timothy, “The Orange Revolution”, New York Review of Books, April 28, 2005.
Gerry, Christopher J and Mickiewicz, Tomasz, “Inequality, Fiscal Capacity and Political Regime Lessons from the Post-Communist Transition”, William Davidson Institute Working Paper, No.
831, Michigan: The William Davidson Institute, July 2006.
Havrylyshyn, Oleh and Odling-Smee, John, “Political Economy of Stalled Reforms”, Finance &
Development, Vol. 37, No. 3, Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund, September 2000.
Hung, Mei-lan, “The EU-Russia Rivalry and Internal Rifts Underpin Ukraine’s Elections Controversy”, Taiwan News, A.11, January 24, 2005.
Interview with Roza Otunbayeva, “Kyrgyzstan’s Tulip Revolution”, Demokratizatsiya, 13 No. 4, Fall 2005.
McFaul, Michael, “Transition from Postcommunism”, Journal of Democracy, 16(3), 2005.
Ögütcü, Mehmet and Kinach, Jaroslav, “Ukraine: A Miracle in Waiting?”, Observer, No. 234, October 2002.
Papava, Vladimer, “The Political Economy of Georgia’s Rose Revolution”, Orbis (Philadelphia, Pa.) 50 No. 4, Fall 2006.
Shushkevich, Stanislau, “Belarus: To Democracy through Neo-Communism”, Demokratizatsiya, 11 No.1, Winter 2003.
Бюллетень Минитерства труда и социальной защиты населения Республики Казахстан, “О повышении размеров базовых социальных выплат с 1 июля 2008 года”, Вопросы труда и
социального обеспечения, No: 8, 2008.
“Люди в беде” (People in poverty), Вечерний Алматы- Спецвыпуск, Алматы: Вечерний Алматы и Friedeich Ebert Stiftung, 2 September 2008.
“О Повышении Размеров заработной платы, пенсий, стипендий и социальных пособий”, За
законность и правопорядок На посту, No: 30(3763), 26 ияля 2008 года, A. 1.
“Разве Это Дети? Нет, Это Не Дети!”, Независимая Газета, Апреля 7, 2005.
五、網路資訊
駐英台北代表處國際網路資訊資料庫，東歐中亞 26 國－白俄羅斯－民營化與重建，網址：
http://www.tro-taiwan.roc.org.uk/de/ecoun-f.htm，2006 年 4 月 22 日登入。
駐英台北代表處國際網路資訊資料庫，東歐中亞 26 國－喬治亞－民營化與重建，網址：
http://www.tro-taiwan.roc.org.uk/de/ecoun-f.htm，2006 年 4 月 22 日登入。
Abazov, Rafis, “Central Asian Republics’ Search for a Model of Development”, Central Asia in
Transition, No.61, Japan: The Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 1998, at
http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/CentralAsia/rafis/rafis.html, extracted on October 2007All Experts, Belarusian presidential election 2006, at http://en.allexperts.com/e/b/be/belarusian_presidential_election,_2006.htm, extracted on April 1,
2007.
BBC News, “EU Bans Visas for Belarus Leaders”, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4895264.stm, April 10, 2006, extracted on April 1, 2007.
Chubais, Anatoliy, “Missia Rossii v XXI Veke” (Russia’s Mission in the 21st Century),
Nezavisimaya Gazeta, at http://www.ng.ru., October 1, 2003.
European bank for reconstruction and development (EBRD), Economic statistics & forecasts, Selected economic indicators, at http://www.ebrd.com/country/sector/econo/stats/sei.xls, extracted on March 20, 2008.
Fawkes, Helen, “A nasty business in Ukraine”, BBC NEWS-Business, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3809057.stm, extracted on 1 April 2007.
United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER),
World Income Inequality Database, V. 2.0b, May 2007,
athttp://www.wider.unu.edu/research/Database/en_GB/database, extracted on April 17, 2008 Websites of the GUUAM Embassies in the USA, at http://www.guuam.org, extracted on April 1,
2007.
Web-portal of Ukrainian Government, “Position paper on Ukraine - EU Action Plan implementation by Ukrainian Side”, http://www.kmu.gov.ua/kmu/control/en/publish/article?showHidden=1&art_id=41011704&cat_id=
40990460&ctime=1152110507812, extracted on 23 April 2009.