• 沒有找到結果。

在自然環境下,厭氣性真菌的主要碳源來自於構造及組成相當複雜的木質纖維 基質,因此可推測當厭氣性真菌利用這些物質時,其所生成的cellulosome組成應是非 常多樣性的。另外,厭氣性真菌cellulosome的研究相對於厭氣性細菌而言仍處於初期 的探索階段,對於此兩系統的差異比較,如scaffoldin的相關研究各組成份生成調控機 制仍是相當缺乏的。本研究已從結晶性纖維誘導培養條件下成功純化N. patriciarum J11 cellulosome,且利用LC/MS/MS鑑定參與分解結晶性纖維的cellulosme組成分。在 此條件下,N. patriciarum J11 cellulosome組成份至少已包含了內切型(endo- type)、非 還原端外切型(exo-type, non-reducing end)及還原端外切型(exo-type, reducing end)纖維 素分解酶。由於目前基因資料庫中,厭氣性真菌相關的分解酶相對於厭氣性細菌及好 氣性微生物顯得不足,因此若只以蛋白質鑑定為工具,則將造成許多目標蛋白質無法 被鑑定。相關領域研究中,其基礎的基因庫建立、相關基因釣取以及厭氣性真菌基因 組解碼仍是必要且關鍵的環節。本研究中對於厭氣性真菌dockerin與scaffoldin的結合 關係已有了初步的探討,未來,隨著基因資料庫中厭氣性真菌相關的分解酶序列的增 加,我們仍可藉由蛋白質工程技術進一步研究並控制dockerin與scaffoldin或厭氣性真 菌cohesin間的結合作用以提高其未來應用之潛力。近年隨著研究工具日新月異及相關 技術的精進,未來在厭氣性真菌cellulosome的基礎研究上,除了scaffoldin基因及相關 基 因 的釣 取與 研 究外, 另 可以 即時 聚 合酶鏈 式 反應 (real time PCR) 、轉 錄 體 學 (transcriptome)方法探究厭氣性真菌cellulosome各組成分在核酸及蛋白質層次上的調 控機制,進而了解在自然環境中厭氣性真菌為了生存其所演化、發展出的高效率分解 機制。這些相關的研究基可提供研究人員在第二代生質酒精生產或其它應用上的基 礎。

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