第四章 研究結果與討論
第三節 未來研究之建議
本研究顯示在進行體外震波碎石術前讓病患聽音樂，可以有效緩 解術前焦慮，因此如果可以擴充這項實驗，增加樣本數，並在不同的 手術前實施，以進行較複雜的分組實驗，將可獲得更多關於音樂是否 可用來減輕術前焦慮的資訊。
目前在醫院裡醫護人員常會給病患聽音樂，但是音樂的選擇卻是 由醫護人員來選擇，其中最常被使用的就是古典音樂，但是有研究指 出，根據病人的喜好選擇音樂類型，可以達到較佳的效果（Cirina, 1994）。因此研究者建議在日後進行類似的實驗時，可以在給病人的 選曲上多一些變化，例如由病患自行攜帶音樂，或是可以有多張不同 類型的 CD 可以選擇，效果應該會更明顯。
在以生理表現來評估音樂治療成效的評估上，由本研究的結果可 知，由測量心電圖來作心率變異性分析的方式，是未來研究可以參考 使用的一項工具。
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附 錄 一 ： 個 人 基 本 資 料 與 震 波 碎 石 知 識 量 表
附 錄 二 ： 焦 慮 量 表
III. 請 依 您 目 前 的 心 情 ， 勾 選 最 適 合 的 描 述 。 一 點 有
也 一 頗 相 不 點 為 當 符 符 符 符 合 合 合 合 1. 我覺得平靜 □ □ □ □ 2. 我覺得緊張 □ □ □ □ 3. 我覺得沮喪 □ □ □ □ 4. 我覺得輕鬆自在 □ □ □ □ 5. 我覺得擔憂 □ □ □ □ 6. 我覺得焦急 □ □ □ □ 7. 我覺得不安 □ □ □ □ 8. 我覺得害怕 □ □ □ □
附 錄 三 ： 音 樂 喜 好 問 卷
IV.
1. 您喜歡聽音樂嗎？
□喜歡 □還好 □討厭(以下不必填寫) □不聽(以下不必填寫) 2. 您通常會在什麼時候聽音樂？（可複選）
□工作時 □睡前 □心情不好時 □不一定
□其他__________________________________________________
3. 您平均一天聽多久的音樂？________________________________
4. 您會哪些樂器？_________________________________________
□不會
5. 您喜歡何種類型的音樂？（可複選）
□國語流行歌 □台語流行歌 □老歌 □西洋流行音樂 □古典樂 □國樂 □宗教音樂（佛經、聖歌）
□爵士樂 □搖滾樂 □其他__________________
6. 您不喜歡何種類型的音樂？（可複選）
□國語流行歌 □台語流行歌 □老歌 □西洋流行音樂 □古典樂 □國樂 □宗教音樂（佛經、聖歌）
□爵士樂 □搖滾樂 □其他______________