• 沒有找到結果。

本研究為排球技戰術的研究提供了一個完整的架構:首先,本研究將宏觀的技戰 術現象,分解成例如攔網人數與傳球種類等較微觀的組成變數。這麼一來,就得以對 技戰術表現做多因子的分析,瞭解各因子的交互作用。但因子數越多,則所需要的樣 本數越大。因此,未來的研究,可以對其他的排球賽事進行探究。例如,國際排球協

家聯賽等賽事。這些賽事參賽隊伍多,比賽場次多,歷時長,水平也較高。如此一來,

通過對各大世界賽的分析,可以有更多數據為國際高水平競技排球的技戰術表現趨勢 與性質提供參考。

除此之外,女子排球的攔網技戰術是否也有類似的特質,也是值得研究的方向。

透過男女排數據的比較,可以更明確瞭解男女排技戰術上的差異,對技戰術以及攔網 策略的使用,以及訓練的內容與目標,提出建議。女子排球由於球網較低,球員擊球 高度較低,球速也較慢,在攔防的性質上應該有所不同。除了不同賽事與男女排的比 較,本研究也可應用到不同年齡或層級的比賽,例如青年 U20/U21 錦標賽、少年 U18/U19 錦標賽、U23 錦標賽、各國或區域聯賽等。

此研究方法除了應用在攔網上,也可以為分析攻擊之效益所用。攻擊和攔網一樣,

具有接續的效果。即使無法得分,攻擊手也可以透過將攻擊以策略性的方式回擊,例 如使用迂迴戰術、虛攻、輕吊或將球擊到舉球員的位置後再組織攔網而得分等。這些 都是攻擊的接續與後續效果,對球隊最終的得分具有重要的影響。

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附錄一:紀錄表

以下圖顯示之表格為研究者自製Microsoft Excel 表,用以紀錄影片觀察時之各個標記 與變項。

10 影片觀察時所使用之Microsoft Excel紀錄表

附錄二:比賽數據統計

18 本研究59局比賽資料統計

S03 IRI ITA 28 26 54 83 11 72

統計本賽事6 支隊伍之表現,如表 19 所示。

19 本研究比賽六支隊伍比賽成績統計 排名 隊名 勝場

負場 數

勝局 數

負局

數 局勝率 得分 數

失分

數 得分率 總積 分 1 BRA 4 1 14 5 73.68% 347 99 77.80% 12 2 ITA 4 1 14 8 63.64% 354 158 69.14% 12 3 IRI 4 1 12 10 54.55% 288 213 57.49% 9 4 USA 2 3 11 9 55.00% 275 188 59.40% 8 5 FRA 1 4 6 12 33.33% 152 258 37.07% 4 6 JPN 0 5 2 15 11.76% 47 285 14.16% 0

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