第五章 結論與建議
第二節 研究貢獻
國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
第二節 研究貢獻
本研究在回顧文獻的過程中,發現到學術界研究企業社會責任、永續發展…
等議題的文章相當豐富,但大多是運用現存機構CSR 評分標準研究 CSR 與財務 績效的關聯,或進行動機探討,少有文獻針對聯合國 SDG 進行探討。在學術角 度方面,本研究不僅針對亞洲地區在永續發展表現優異的公司進行蒐集彙整,更 提供一個針對 SDG 執行廣度評量的指標。在實務上,能讓企業能根據自身所處 的環境,了解自身發展永續活動的發展方向,同時也讓企業了解了執行 SDG 的 廣度與其財務績效的關聯性。
第三節 研究限制與未來建議
本研究在研究上同時也受到了一些限制。首先,本研究主要探討對象為新興 市場亞洲國家公司,因此結果較適用於亞洲地區,如應用超出本研究範圍將不適 用本研究結論。另外,本研究於研討企業執行情況時,多為參考企業提供之企業 社會責任報告書、年報或可持續發展報告書…等,在揭露活動時可能會有遺漏、
錯置類別…等狀況,因此在這方面可能產生偏差。第三是,本研究所設定之 SDG 指標–GoG 暗示企業執行廣度,並未從深度探討,因此不能絕對反映該企業對 於永續活動執行的深入狀況。
因此,本研究建議,在未來的研究能夠擴大研究範圍至各國家、產業,或其 他未獲國際組織認可的企業,以便更深入的探討國際上各企業執行SDG 的情形。
‧
中鼎集團(2019)。2018 CSR 報告書。取自: https://www.ctci.com/CSR/
中 鋼 公 司 (2019) 。 2018 企 業 社 會 責 任 報 告 書 。 取 自 : https://www.csc.com.tw/csc/hr/csr/wb/dow.htm
‧
友達光電(2019)。2018 企業永續報告書。取自: https://csr.auo.com/tw
日 月 光 集 團 (2019) 。 2018 企 業 社 會 責 任 報 告 書 。 取 自 :
‧
CSRone。取自: https://csrone.com/news/5742
國 泰 金 控(2019) 。 國 泰 金 控 2018 年 企 業 社 會 責 任 報 告 書 。 取 自 :
https://www.cathayholdings.com/holdings/csr/intro/te/sustainability-disclosure#first-tab-02
第 一 金 控 (2019) 。 2018 企 業 社 會 責 任 報 告 書 。 取 自 : https://csr.firstholding.com.tw/tc/csr_report.html
統一集團(2019)。統一超商 CSR 報告書。取自: https://csrpro.irpro.co/tw/
許家偉(2012)。國內推動道瓊永續性指數(DJSI)現況與企業因應之道。證券櫃
‧
Advanced Info Service PCL(2019). AIS Sustainability Report 2018. Retrieved May 28 2020,from: http://sustainability.ais.co.th/en/report/sustainability-report
Airports of Thailand PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28
Barnea, A., & Rubin, A. (2010). Corporate social responsibility as a conflict between
‧
Carroll, Archie B., (1991). "The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 39-48Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
Central Pattana PCL(2019). 2018 Annual Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from:
https://www.centralpattana.co.th/en/investor-relations/publications/report/annual-report
Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from: https://www.cpfworldwide.com/en/sustainability/report
CP ALL PCL(2019). 2018 SD Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.cpall.co.th/en/sustain/sd-report/
DJSI (2019). DJSI Components of Emerging Markets. Retrieved May 1 2020, from:
https://www.robecosam.com/en/media/press-releases/2019/dow-jones-sustainability-indices-review-results-2019.html
DP World PLC (2019). 2018 Annual report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.dpworld.com/sustainability/our-world-our-future
Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from: https://www.drreddys.com/our-citizenship/sustainability/
Dane, F. C. (1990). Research methods (Vol. 120). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Friedman, M. (2007). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits.
In Corporate ethics and corporate governance (pp. 173-178). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd(2019). 2018 Corporate Responsibility Report.
Retrieved May 28 2020,from: https://www.glenmarkpharma.com/Responsibility Godrej Consumer Products Ltd(2019). 2018 Integrated Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,
from: https://godrejcp.com/investors/annual-reports
‧
Griffin, J. J., & Mahon, J. F. (1997). The corporate social performance and corporate financial performance debate: Twenty-five years of incomparable research. Business & society, 36(1), 5-31.
Havells India Ltd(2019). Havells SR 2018-2019. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.havells.com/en/discover-havells/sustainability/reports.html
Hindalco Industries Ltd(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from: http://www.hindalco.com/sustainability/sustainability-reports
Home Product Center PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from: http://hmpro.listedcompany.com/sd_report.html
Indorama Ventures PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from: https://sustainability.indoramaventures.com/en
Infosys Ltd(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from:
https://www.infosys.com/sustainability.html
IRPC PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.irpc.co.th/en/about-us/library/sustainable-development-report/
Kasikornbank PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://kasikornbank.com/en/sustainable-development/Report
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd(2019). Mahindra SDG Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from: https://www.mahindra.com/investors/reports-and-filings
Mashra, D. (2017). Post-innovation CSR performance and firm value. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(2), 285-306.
Millennium Development Goals. (2000). United Nations Millennium Declaration.
Retrieved May 19 2020, from: https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
Minor International PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from: https://www.minor.com/en/downloads/sustainability-reports
‧
PTT Global Chemical PCL(2019). 2018 Integrated Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from: https://www.pttgcgroup.com/en/reports/integrated-sustainability-reports
PTT PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.pttplc.com/en/Sustainability.aspx
Freeman, R. E. (2001). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation. Perspectives in Business Ethics Sie, 3(144), 38-48.
Siam Commercial Bank PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from: https://www.scb.co.th/en/about-us/sustainability.html
Sime Darby Property Bhd (2019). 2018 Annual report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.simedarbyproperty.com/
Solomon, R. C. (1997). It's Good Business: Ethics and Free Enterprise for the New Millenium. Rowman & Littlefield.
Tata Motors Ltd(2019). 2018 Sustainability Disclosures. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/05090438/sustainability-report-2017-18.pdf
Tata Steel Ltd(2019) . 2018 Sustainability Disclosures. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.tatasteel.com/sustainability/our-approach/sustainability-disclosures/
Tech Mahindra Ltd(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from:
https://www.techmahindra.com/en-in/sustainability/
Thai Beverage PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
http://sustainability.thaibev.com/en/index.php
Thai Oil PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.thaioilgroup.com/home/media_ebook.aspx?id=273&lang=en Thai Union Group PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
Top Glove Corp Bhd (2019). 2018 Annual report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.topglove.com/annual-report/
True Corp PCL(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from:
https://www3.truecorp.co.th/new/sustain?ln=en
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS(2019). 2018 Annual Report. Retrieved May 28 2020, from:
https://www.garantibbva.com.tr/en/our_company/sustainability.page
Waddock, S. A., & Graves, S. B. (1997). The corporate social performance-financial performance link. Strategic Management Journal, 17(4), 303-319.
Wipro Ltd(2019). 2018 Sustainability Report. Retrieved May 28 2020,from:
https://www.wipro.com/sustainability/