第五章 討論
第三節 研究貢獻
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第二節 研究限制與建議
本研究採取橫斷性研究，然網路遊戲成癮問題的形成與發展需經歷一段時間，
如同 DSM-5 與 ICD-11 診斷標準中症狀需至少維持一年，而玩家之遊戲動機與問題 性遊戲行為間動力關係，可能隨著時間有所改變（Chang, et al., 2018）。此外，潛在 剖面分析採取資料趨導，描述同一時間點下網路遊戲成癮類型與網路遊戲動機類型 之型態，對於因果關係較難推論，建議後續研究可採取不同時間點進行追蹤，有助 觀察網路遊戲成癮問題發展歷程與動機間關係之釐清。
此外，在量表的修訂過程，受限於受試人數無法分成兩組，針對修訂後之量表 進行複核驗證，建議後續研究可增加樣本人數，以進行複核驗證效度分析。
第三節 研究貢獻
本研究在樣本特性上，以 20-29 歲之玩家比例最多，且女性比例達 51.5%，有
別於過往研究樣本中幾乎男性佔八成以上（Billieux, et al., 2015；Hussain, et al., 2015；
Chang, et al., 2018），根據財團法人商業研究院 2016 年調查發現，台灣遊戲玩家年 齡以 20-29 歲比例最高，女性比例高於男性；而女性玩家資料過往在網路遊戲研究 中卻較少被收集到，且年齡多集中於青少年或大學生族群，因此，本研究之樣本在 年齡與性別上顯示更貼近國內遊戲玩家之族群特性，且相較過去研究樣本更能提供 關於女性玩家之遊戲行為特性。
本研究針對網路遊戲成癮問題與網路遊戲動機採取潛在剖面分析，是目前國內 研究較少使用之分析方法，對於玩家之網路遊戲成癮問題與遊戲動機，強調個別差 異性之探討；更重要的是，研究結果顯示出，玩家在網路遊戲成癮問題上存在異質 性之次群體，不僅只有網路遊戲成癮與非成癮組，同時各網路遊戲成癮類組之動機 類型與遊戲行為特性之差異，特別是某些特定動機組和類型，更容易出現在高度網 路遊戲成癮組中。
在臨床應用方面，本研究之結果提供相關教育或醫療單位，未來在擬定相關預 防策略或介入計畫時，更能注意到不同網路遊戲成癮類型，其症狀表現與動機類型 之差異，提供更適切之治療與介入方向。
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