第五章 結論與建議
第二節 研究限制與建議
72
73
參考文獻
行政院衛生署(2009),民國 98 年醫療機構現況及醫院醫療服務量統計分析:
http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_2.aspx?now_fod_list_no=11166&c lass_no=440&level_no=4
余主惠(2003)。廠商行銷投入對品牌權益影響長期觀點之研究。國立政治大學碩 士論文。
李月華、丁學敏(2006)。以顧客為基礎的品牌權益之探討。台北科技大學學報,
三十九之一期,103-118。
邱皓政(2004)。結構方程模式: LISREL 的理論、技術與應用。台北:雙葉。
洪順慶(2004)。品牌權益的五大關鍵。突破雜誌,227,21-24。
洪維河(2001)。台灣住診市場分析。台大衛生政策與管理研究所博士論文。
徐聖訓(2009)。LISREL 新手入門:在結構方程模式的應用。滄海書局。
張紹勳(2004)。研究方法。台中: 滄海書局。
陳建翰(2003)。產品涉入程度、品牌形象、品牌資產與顧客回應間之關係探討,
東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
陳振燧、洪順慶(1999)。消費品品牌權益衡量量表之建構-顧客基礎觀點。中山管 理評論,7(4),1175-1199。
程永明(2010)。醫院行銷公關與醫病關係連結對醫病關係維繫之影響。顧客滿意 學刊,6(1),55-88。
74
黃芳銘(2005)。結構方程模式理論與應用(五版)。台北:五南。
黃俊英(2003)。行銷學的世界。台北:天下遠見。
劉容華、江東亮(1996)。台灣地區醫院歇業與新設的最新趨勢。中華民國公共衛 生學會。
劉容華、江東亮(2001)。台灣小型醫院新設與歇業之影響。台灣衛誌 20(1) : 27-33。
蔡芬宜、李城忠(2008)。公益行銷與品牌權益關係之研究-以福特汽車與王建民為 例。運動休閒管理學報,5(1),18-34。
Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity The Free Press, New York.
Aaker, D. A. (1996). Measuring brand equity across products and markets. California Management Review, 38(3), 102-120.
Adams, J. (1995). Brands at the crossroads. American Advertising, 11(3), 18-20.
Anderson, E. W., & Fornell, C. (2000). Foundations of the American Customer Satisfaction Index. Total Quality Management, 11(7), 869-882.
Arnett, D. B., Laveria, D. A., & Meiers, A. (2003). Developing parsimonious retailer equity indexes using partial least squares analysis: a method and applications.
Journal of Retailing, 79, 161-170.
Bagozzi, R. P. (1994). Structural equation models in marketing research: basic principles. In R. P. Bagozzi (Ed.), Principles of Marketing Research (pp.
317-385). Oxford: Blackwell.
Barwise, P. (1993). Introduction to the special issue on brand equity. International
75
Journal of Research in Marketing, 10(1), 93-104.
Biel, A. L. (1992). How brand image drives brand equity. Journal of Advertising Research, 32(6), 6-12.
Bowen, J. T., & Shoemaker, S. (1998). Loyalty: a strategic commitment. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 39(1), 12-25.
Carmines, E. & MacIver, J. (1981).Analyzing Models with Unobsered Variables : Analysis of Covariance Structures. In G. Bohmstedt & E. Borgatta (eds.), Social Measurement : Current Issues, Beverly Hills, Calif : Sage.
Cassel, C. M., Hackl, P., & Westlund, A. (1999). Robustness of partial least-squares method for estimating latent variable quality structures. Journal of Applied Statistics, 26, 435-446.
Chernatory, L. G., & McWilliam, G. (1989). Branding Terminology : The Real Debate.
Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 7(July-Auguest), 29-32.
Chin, W. (2001). PLS-Graph User'sGuide Version 3.0.
Chin, W. W. (1998). Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), 7-16.
Cobb-Walgren, C. A., Rubel, C. A., & Donthu, N. (1995). Brand Equity, Brand Preference, and Purchase Intent. Journal of Advertising, 24(3), 25-40.
Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D. I., & Rentz, J. O. (1996). A measure of service quality for retail stores: scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 3-16.
Diamantopoulos, A., Riefler, P., & Roth, K. P. (2008). Advanciing formative measurement models. Journal of Business Research 61, 1203-1218.
76
Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: a comparison and empirical illustration.
British Journal of Management, 17, 263-282.
Diamantopoulos, A., & Winklhofer, H. M. (2001). Index Construction with Formative Indicators: An Alternative to Scale Development. Journal of Marketing Research(38), 269-277.
Farquhar, P. H. (1989). Managing brand equity. Marketing Research, 1(3), 24-33.
File, K. M., & Prince, R. A. (1992). Positive word of mouth: customer satisfaction and buyer behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 10(1), 25-29.
Fornell, C., & Bookstein, F. L. (1982). Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS applied to consumer exit-voice theory. Journal of Marketing Research, XIX, 440-452.
Fornell, C., & Cha, J. (1994). Partial least squares. In R. P. Bagozzi (Ed.), Advanced methods of marketing research: Blackwell business.
Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American customer satisfaction index: nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18.
Hackl, P., & Westlund, A. (2000). On structural equation modelling for customer satisfaction measurement. Total Quality Management, 11, 820-825.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
Hoyer, W. D., & Brown, S. P. (1990). Effects of brand awareness on choice for a common, repeat-purchase product. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(2), 141-148.
77
Hsu, S.-H., Chen, W.-H., & Hsieh, M.-J. (2006). Robustness Testing of PLS, LISREL, EQS and ANN-based SEM for Measuring Customer Satisfaction. TQM &
Business Excellence, 17(3), 355-371.
Hsu, S.-H., Chen, W.-H., & Hsueh, J.-T. (2006). Application of customer satisfaction study to derive customer knowledge. TQM and Business Excellence, 17(4), 439-454.
Hulland, J. (1999). Use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20, 195-204.
Ittner, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1996). Measuring the impact of quality initiatives on firm financial performance. In S. Ghosh & D. Fedor (Eds.), Advances in the management of organizational quality (Vol. 1, pp. 1-37): Greenwich.
Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D. (1981). LISREL V : Analysis of Linear structural relationships by the method of maximum likelihood. Chicago : National Educational Resources.
Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D. (1986). LISREL VI : Analysis of Linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood and least square method. Mooresvile, In:Scientific Software, Inc.
Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8 : User’s Reference Guide. Chicago : International educational service.
Joreskog, K., & Wold, H. (1982). The ML and PLS techniques for modeling with latent variables. In K. Joreskog & H. Wold (Eds.), Systems under indirect observation (I) (pp. 263-270). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57, 1-22.
78
Kim, P. (1990). A perspective on Brands. Journal of Consumer Marketing, Fall, 20-30.
Lassar, W., Mittal, B., & Sharma, A. (1995). Measuring customer-based brand equity.
Journal of consumer marketing, 12(4), 11-19.
McDougall, G. H., & Levesque, T. (1994). A revised review of service quality dimensions: an empirical investigation. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 11(1), 189-210.
Morgan, R. P. (2000). A consumer-oriented framework of brand equity and loyalty.
International Journal of Market Research, 42(1), 65-78.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 63, 33-44.
Pappu, R., Quester, P. G., & Cooksey, R. W. (2005). Consumer-based brand equity:
improving the measurement-empirical evidence. Journal of Product &Brand Management, 14(3), 143-154.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implication for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49, 41-50.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: a multi-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
Peter, S., Straub, D., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 31(4), 623-656.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Macmillan , London.
Raggio, R. D., & Leone, R. P. (2007). The theoretical separation of brand equity and brand value: Managerial implications for strategic planning. Journal of Brand
79
Management, 14(5), 380-395.
Reichheld, F. F. (2001). Lead for loyalty. Harvard business review, 76-84.
Simon, C. J., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The measurement and determinants of brand equity : a financial approach. Marketing Science, 12(1), 28-52.
Taylor, S. A., & Baker, T. L. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers' purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 70(2), 163-178.
Wang, Y.- C., Hsu, K.- C., Hsu, S.- H. & Hsieh, P.-A.(in press). Constructing an index for brand equity: a hospital example. The Service Industries Journal.
Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52, 1-14.
Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 295-211.
Zeithaml, C. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1988). Communication and control processes in the delivery of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 52, 35-48.
Zeithaml, V. A. (2000). Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: what we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28(1), 67-85.
80
附錄
A.問卷
醫院品牌權益指標研究問卷
親愛的女士、先生您好:
本份為學術性研究問卷,採不具名方式圈選,懇切期盼您能撥冗填答此問卷,您寶貴意見 將使本研究之結果更具參考價值。所得資料僅作學術研究之用,敬請安心填答,誠摯感謝您賜 答與指教。敬祝 健康如意!
1 分表示非常不同意,10 分表示非常同意。
請您用 1 到 10 分圈選來給分。【若不知道請勾選不知道□】
非常 不同 意
非常 同意
不 知道
1. 我知道 X 醫院 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 2. 在許多醫院中,我認得出 X 醫院。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 3. 我能很快想出 X 醫院的特色。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 4. 我對 X 醫院沒什麼印象。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 5. 在 X 醫院獲得的治療是很有效的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 6. 當我有醫療上的問題,X 醫院都能為我治療。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 7. X 醫院的收費是合理的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 8. 在 X 醫院接受治療是有價值的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 9. 我對 X 醫院有好的印象。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 10. X 醫院在社會公益上有貢獻。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 11. X 醫院有高水準的整體服務品質。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □
問卷編號:
81
12. X 醫院是值得信賴的醫院。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 13. X 醫院提供的服務符合我個人的需求。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 14. 在選擇醫療院所時,X 醫院是我的第一個選擇。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 15. 當 X 醫院能提供醫療服務時,我不會選擇其他醫院。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □ 16. 當其他醫院也可以提供醫療服務時,我還是選擇 X 醫院。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 □
第二部份 尌醫資料
1.請問您是初次來該院尌診嗎?□是 □否
2.請問您此次尌診科別為 □一般內科 □一般外科 □家醫科 □神經內科 □神經外科
□ 心臟內科 □心臟外科 □胸腔內科 □胸腔外科 □腸胃科 □風濕免疫科
□ 直腸外科 □腎臟科 □泌尿科 □骨科 □皮膚科 □眼科 □耳鼻喉科
□婦產科 □小兒科 □感染科 □血液科 □腫瘤科□精神科□復健科 □其他 3.您本次來院尌醫時間為□星期一 □星期二 □星期三 □星期四□星期五□星期六 □星期日 4.您本次來院的尌醫時段為 □早上 □下午 □晚上
第三部份 人口特質 1.性別:□男□女
2.年齡:□20 歲以下 □21-30 歲 □31-40 歲 □41-50 歲□51-60 歲以上 □61 歲以上 3.學歷:□國小或不識字 □國中 □高中(職)□大學(專) □研究所以上
4.職業:□無 □學生 □軍公教人員 □工□商 □自由業 □服務業 □其他
5.帄均月薪:□2 萬元以下 □2 萬以上未滿 5 萬元 □5 萬以上未滿 8 萬元 □8 萬元以上 6.婚姻:□未婚 □已婚 □其他