1. 由 FTIR、觀察樣品之顏色變化及 UV-vis 測定結果,經加熱(180 ℃, N2)老 化試驗之純 PVC 與添加小量(0.1 phr 或 0.3 phr)CNT、bmCNT 和 CNT-COOH 之 PVC 薄膜,隨著加熱老化時間增長,純 PVC 熱裂解所形成之共軛多烯
2. 以剛果紅試驗(Congo red test)測定不同比例之 CNT/PVC、bmCNT/PVC 和 CNT-COOH/PVC 的熱安定化時間,發現添加 0.5 phr CNT 於 PVC 中並沒有
3. 由去氯化氫試驗(Dehydrochlorination test)可知,在短期(30 min)加熱老化實 驗,CNT、bmCNT 及 CNT-COOH 皆有加速 PVC 熱裂解釋放氯化氫氣體的 情形,當加熱老化時間增長,bmCNT 與 CNT-COOH 因吸收 PVC 熱裂解之
CNT-COOH > CNT。
4. 由 GPC 分析測定結果,純 PVC 在加熱老化過程中同時發生裂解與交聯反 應,添加 1 phr 不同種類奈米碳管之 PVC,在加熱老化初期碳管都對 PVC 具有催化熱裂解,分子量降低之作用,但長期加熱老化試驗,碳管對 PVC 則有明顯的促進交聯反應,分子量上升之效應,推測 PVC 主鏈上裂出之
Cl·和 H·自由基轉移至碳管表面,由碳管吸收 PVC 上之自由基,因而較有 機會進行交聯反應。
5. 由 TGA 分析,添加 1 phr 不同種類之奈米碳管,對 PVC 皆有提高 PVC 第 一階段熱裂解溫度和降低熱裂解速率,且減少 PVC 之重量損失之安定化作 用。由此試驗,不同種類碳管對 PVC 之安定效果之優劣順序為 bmCNT >
CNT-COOH > CNT。
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