1. Anonymous. 認識食品中毒. http://food.doh.gov.tw/DieteticHygiene_3_1.asp?
idCategory=23. Availible in 2008.
2. 王有忠. 食品安全 42-72 (1993).
3. Anonymous. 常見引發食品中毒的病菌. http://food.doh.gov.tw/
DieteticHygiene_3_2.asp?idCategory=24. Availible in 2008.
4. Tortora, G. J., Funke, B. R. & Case, C. L., Microbial disease of digestive system, Microbiology 25:710-720 (2004).
5. Anonymous. 歷年食品中毒資料. http://food.doh.gov.tw/Academic2.asp?
idCategory=92. Availible in 2008.
6. Walderhaug, M. Foodborne pathogenic microoganisms and natural toxins handbook: Bacillus cereus and Bacillus spp. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/
~mow/chap12.html. Availible in 1992.
7. Pirttijarvi, T. S., Andersson, M. A. & Salkinoja-Salonen, M. S. Properties of Bacillus cereus and other bacilli contaminating biomaterial-based industrial processes. Int J Food Microbiol 60: 231-9 (2000).
8. Slaten, D. D., Oropeza, R. I. & Werner, S. B. An outbreak of Bacillus cereus food poisoning are caterers supervised sufficiently. Public Health Rep 107:
477-80 (1992).
9. Kamat A.S., N. D. P. & Nair P.M. Bacillus cereus in some indian foods, incidence and antibiotic, heat and radiation resistance. J Food Safety 10: 31-41 (1989).
10. Larsen, H. D. & Jorgensen, K. Growth of Bacillus cereus in pasteurized milk products. Int J Food Microbiol 46: 173-6 (1999).
11. Priest, F. G. in Biotechnology Handbooks (ed. Harwood, C. R.) 27-56 (Plenum Press, New York, 1989).
12. Rusul, G. & Yaacob, N. H. Prevalence of Bacillus cereus in selected foods and detection of enterotoxin using TECRA-VIA and BCET-RPLA. Int J Food Microbiol 25: 131-9 (1995).
13. Kotiranta, A., Lounatmaa, K. & Haapasalo, M. Epidemiology and
pathogenesis of Bacillus cereus infections. Microbes Infect 2: 189-98 (2000).
14. Ash, C., Farrow, J. A., Dorsch, M., Stackebrandt, E. & Collins, M. D.
Comparative analysis of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and related species on the basis of reverse transcriptase sequencing of 16S rRNA. Int J Syst Bacteriol 41: 343-6 (1991).
15. Drobniewski, F. A. Bacillus cereus and related species. Clin Microbiol Rev 6:
324-38 (1993).
64
16. Leppla, S. in Handbook of natural toxins (eds. Moss, J., Iglewski, B., Vaughan, M. & Tu, A. T.) 543-572 (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1995).
17. Granum, P. E. in Food Microbiology (eds. Doyle, M. P., Beuchat, L. R. &
Montville, T. J.) 327-336 (ASM Press, Washington DC, USA, 1997).
18. Leive, L. L. & Davis, B. D. Microbiology (eds. Davis, B. D., Dulbecco, R., Eisen, H. N. & Ginsberg, H. S.) (Harper & Rowan, Philalelphia, 1980).
19. Pan, T. M., Chiou, C. S., Hsu, S. Y., Huang, H. C., Wang, T. K., Chiu, S. I., Yea, H. L., Lee, C. L. Food-borne disease outbreaks in Taiwan, 1994. J Formos Med Assoc 95: 417-20 (1996).
20. Granum, P. E., Brynestad, S. & Kramer, J. M. Analysis of enterotoxin production by Bacillus cereus from dairy products, food poisoning incidents and non-gastrointestinal infections. Int J Food Microbiol 17: 269-79 (1993).
21. Te Giffel, M. C., Beumer, R. R., Granum, P. E. & Rombouts, F. M. Isolation and characterisation of Bacillus cereus from pasteurised milk in household refrigerators in The Netherlands. Int J Food Microbiol 34: 307-18 (1997).
22. Mahler, H., Pasi, A., Kramer, J. M., Schulte, P., Scoging, A. C., Bar, W., Krahenbuhl, S. Fulminant liver failure in association with the emetic toxin of Bacillus cereus. N Engl J Med 336: 1142-8 (1997).
23. Van Netten, P., Van De Moosdijk, A., Van Hoensel, P., Mossel, D. A. &
Perales, I. Psychrotrophic strains of Bacillus cereus producing enterotoxin. J Appl Bacteriol 69: 73-9 (1990).
24. Granum, P. E. & Lund, T. Bacillus cereus and its food poisoning toxins.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 157: 223-8 (1997).
25. Hatakka, M. Microbiological quality of hot meals served by airlines. J Food Prot 61: 1052-6 (1998).
26. Rowan, N. J. & Anderson, J. G. Growth and enterotoxin production by diarrhoeagenic Bacillus cereus in dietary supplements prepared for hospitalized HIV patients. J Hosp Infect 38: 139-46 (1998).
27. Klavenes, A., Stalheim, T., O.Slovold, Josefsen, K. & Granum, P. E.
Attchment of Bacillus cereus spores with and without appendages to stainless steel surfaces. Trans IChemE 80: 312-318 (2002).
28. Ronner, U., Husmark, U. & Henriksson, A. Adhesion of Bacillus spores in relation to hydrophobicity. J Appl Bacteriol 69: 550-6 (1990).
29. Berkeley, R. C. W., Logan, N. A., Shute, L. A. & Capey, A. G. in Methods in Microbiology (ed. T., B.) 291-328 (Academic Press, London, 1984).
30. Agata, N., Mori, M., Ohta, M., Suwan, S., Ohtani, I., Isobe, M. A novel dodecadepsipeptide, cereulide, isolated from Bacillus cereus causes vacuole formation in HEp-2 cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 121: 31-4 (1994).
31. Agata, N., Ohta, M., Mori, M. & Isobe, M. A novel dodecadepsipeptide, cereulide, is an emetic toxin of Bacillus cereus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 129:
65
17-20 (1995).
32. Shinagawa, K., Ueno, Y., Hu, D., Ueda, S. & Sugii, S. Mouse lethal activity of a HEp-2 vacuolation factor, cereulide, produced by Bacillus cereus isolated from vomiting-type food poisoning. J Vet Med Sci 58: 1027-9 (1996).
33. Hughes, S., Bartholomew, B., Hardy, J. C. & Kramer, J. M. Potential application of a HEp-2 cell assay in the investigation of Bacillus cereus emetic-syndrome food poisoning. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 52: 7-12 (1988).
34. Lund, T. & Granum, P. E. Characterisation of a non-haemolytic enterotoxin complex from Bacillus cereus isolated after a foodborne outbreak. FEMS Microbiol Lett 141: 151-6 (1996).
35. Shinagawa, K., Ueno, S., Konuma, H., Matsusaka, N. & Sugii, S. Purification and characterization of the vascular permeability factor produced by Bacillus cereus. J Vet Med Sci 53: 281-6 (1991).
36. Fagerlund, A., Lindback, T., Storset, A. K., Granum, P. E. & Hardy, S. P.
Bacillus cereus Nhe is a pore-forming toxin with structural and functional properties similar to the ClyA (HlyE, SheA) family of haemolysins, able to induce osmotic lysis in epithelia. Microbiology 154: 693-704 (2008).
37. Arnesen, L. P. S., Fagerlund, A. & Granum, P. E. From soil to gut: Bacillus cereus and its food poisoning toxins. FEMS Microbiol Rev, 1-28 (2008).
38. Beecher, D. J. & Macmillan, J. D. Characterization of the components of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus. Infect Immun 59: 1778-84 (1991).
39. Beecher, D. J. & Wong, A. C. Tripartite hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Hemolytic analysis of component interactions and a model for its
characteristic paradoxical zone phenomenon. J Biol Chem 272: 233-9 (1997).
40. Turnbull, P. C., Jorgensen, K., Kramer, J. M., Gilbert, R. J. & Parry, J. M.
Severe clinical conditions associated with Bacillus cereus and the apparent involvement of exotoxins. J Clin Pathol 32: 289-93 (1979).
41. Sliman, R., Rehm, S. & Shlaes, D. M. Serious infections caused by Bacillus species. Medicine (Baltimore) 66: 218-23 (1987).
42. Kemmerly, S. A. & Pankey, G. A. Oral ciprofloxacin therapy for Bacillus cereus wound infection and bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 16: 189 (1993).
43. Beecher, D. J., Pulido, J. S., Barney, N. P. & Wong, A. C. Extracellular virulence factors in Bacillus cereus endophthalmitis: methods and implication of involvement of hemolysin BL. Infect Immun 63: 632-9 (1995).
44. Alfaro, D. V., Davis, J., Kim, S., Bia, F., Bogard, J. F., Briggs, J. W. &
Liggett, P. E. Experimental Bacillus cereus post-traumatic endophthalmitis and treatment with ciprofloxacin. Br J Ophthalmol 80: 755-8 (1996).
45. Steen, M. K., Bruno-Murtha, L. A., Chaux, G., Lazar, H., Bernard, S. & Sulis, C. Bacillus cereus endocarditis: report of a case and review. Clin Infect Dis 14:
945-6 (1992).
66
46. Berner, R., Heinen, F., Pelz, K., van Velthoven, V., Sauer, M. &
Korinthenberg, R. Ventricular shunt infection and meningitis due to Bacillus cereus. Neuropediatrics 28: 333-4 (1997).
47. Marley, E. F., Saini, N. K., Venkatraman, C. & Orenstein, J. M. Fatal Bacillus cereus meningoencephalitis in an adult with acute myelogenous leukemia.
South Med J 88, 969-72 (1995).
48. Sato, K., Ichiyama, S., Ohmura, M., Takashi, M., Agata, N., Ohta, M. &
Nakashima, N. A case of urinary tract infection caused by Bacillus cereus. J Infect 36: 247-8 (1998).
49. Soderling, E. & Paunio, K. U. Conditions of production and properties of the collagenolytic enzymes by two Bacillus strains from dental plaque. J
Periodontal Res 16: 513-23 (1981).
50. Peng, H., Ford, V., Frampton, E.W., Restaino, L., Shelef, L.A. & Spitz, H.
Isolation and enumeration of Bacillus cereus from foods on a novel chromogenic plating medium Food Microbiol 18: 231-238 (2001).
51. Rhodehamel, E. J. & Harmon, S. M. Bacteriological anaytical manual online http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ebam/bam-14.html. Availible in 1998.
52. Moravek, M., Wegscheider, M., Schulz, A., Dietrich, R., Burk, C.&
Martlbauer, E. Colony immunoblot assay for the detection of hemolysin BL enterotoxin producing Bacillus cereus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 238: 107-13 (2004).
53. Bruno, J. G., Ulvick, S. J., Uzzell, G. L., Tabb, J. S., Valdes, E. R.& Batt, C.
Novel immuno-FRET assay method for Bacillus spores and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 287: 875-80 (2001).
54. Pal, S., Alocilja, E. C. & Downes, F. P. Nanowire labeled direct-charge transfer biosensor for detecting Bacillus species. Biosens Bioelectron 22:
2329-36 (2007).
55. Andersson, M. A., Jaaskelainen, E. L., Shaheen, R., Pirhonen, T., Wijnands, L.
M.& Salkinoja-Salonen, M. S. Sperm bioassay for rapid detection of cereulide-producing Bacillus cereus in food and related environments. Int J Food Microbiol 94: 175-83 (2004).
56. Gray, K. M., Banada, P. P., O'Neal, E. & Bhunia, A. K. Rapid Ped-2E9 cell-based cytotoxicity analysis and genotyping of Bacillus species. J Clin Microbiol 43: 5865-72 (2005).
57. Subramanian, S.B., Kamat, A.S., Ussuf, K.K. & Tyagi, R.D. Virulent gene based DNA probe for the detection of pathogenic Bacillus cereus strains found in food. Proc Biochem 41: 783-788 (2006).
58. Gray, K.M., Banada, P.P., Neal, E.O. & Bhunia, A.K.Rapid Ped-2E9
Cell-Based Cytotoxicity Analysis and Genotyping of Bacillus Species. J Clin Microbiol 43: 5865–5872 (2005).
59. Kim, Y.R., Czajka, J. & Batt, C.A. Development of a Fluorogenic
67
Probe-Based PCR Assay for Detection of Bacillus cereus in Nonfat Dry Milk.
Appl. envir. microbiol 66: 1453-1459 (2000)
60. Beecher, D.J. & Wong, A.C. Identification and analysis of the antigens detected by two commercial Bacillus cereus diarrheal enterotoxin immunoassay kits. Appl Environ Microbiol 60: 4614-6 (1994).
61. Pimbley, D.W. & Patel, P.D. A review of analytical methods for the detection of bacterial toxins. J Appl Microbiol 84: 98-109 (1998).
62. Anomynous. Bcet-rpla toxin detection kit. http://www.oxoid.com/UK/blue /prod_detail/prod_detail.asp?pr=TD0950&org=9&c=UK&lang=EN. Oxiod Availible in 2008.
63. Beattie, S. H. & Williams, A. G. Detection of toxigenic strains of Bacillus cereus and other Bacillus spp. with an improved cytotoxicity assay. Appl Microbiol Lett. 28: 221-5 (1999).
64. Anomynous. New Rapid Test for detection of Bacillus cereus. http://
rapidmicrobiology.com/news/1054h21.php. Merk KGaA. Availible in 2008.
65. Angelova, M. I. & Tsoneva, I. Interactions of DNA with giant liposomes.
Chem Phys Lipids 101: 123-37 (1999).
66. Fischer, A., Oberholzer, T. & Luisi, P. L. Giant vesicles as models to study the interactions between membranes and proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1467:
177-88 (2000).
67. Toyran, N. & Severcan, F. Competitive effect of vitamin D2 and Ca2+ on phospholipid model membranes: an FTIR study. Chem Phys Lipids 123:
165-76 (2003).
68. Romanowski, M., Zhu, X., Ramaswami, V., Misicka, A., Lipkowski, A. W., Hruby, V. J.& O'Brien, D. F. Interaction of a highly potent dimeric enkephalin analog, biphalin, with model membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1329: 245-58 (1997).
69. Braguini, W. L., Cadena, S. M., Carnieri, E. G., Rocha, M. E. & de Oliveira, M. B. Effects of deltamethrin on functions of rat liver mitochondria and on native and synthetic model membranes. Toxicol Lett 152: 191-202 (2004).
70. Trombetta, D., Arena, S., Tomaino, A., Tita, B., Bisignano, G., De Pasquale, A. & Saija, A. Effect of the exposure to gentamicin and diltiazem on the permeability of model membranes. Farmaco 56: 447-9 (2001).
71. Grancelli, A., Morros, A., Cabanas, M., Dom`enech O., Merino, S., Vazquez, J., Montero, M., Vinas, M., Hern? & J. ez-Borrell. Interaction of
6-Fluoroquinolones with Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine Monolayers and Liposomes, Langmuir 18: 9177-82(2002).
72. Katie, A. E. & Antje, J. B. Liposomes in analyses. Talanta 68: 1421-1431 (2006).
73. New, R.R.C in The practical approach edition 1 (eds. New, R. R. C.,
68
Rickwood & Hames, B.D.) 33-102 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1990).
74. Huang, C. Studies on phosphatidylcholine vesicles Formation and physical characteristics Biochemistry 8: 344-351 (1969).
75. Barenholtz, Y., Amselem, S. & Lichtenberg, D. A new method for preparation of phospholipid vesicles (liposomes)-French press. FEBS Lett., 99 210-4 (1979).
76. Hamilton, R. L., Goerke, J., Guo, L. S. S., Williams, M. C. & R. J. J. Havel.
Unilamellar liposomes made with the French pressure cell: a simple
preparative and semiquantitative technique J. Lipid Res. 21: 981-92 (1984).
77. Pick, U. Liposomes with a large trapping capacity prepared by freezing and thawing of sonicated phospholipid mixtures. Arch Biochem Biophys 212:
186-94 (1981).
78. Deamer, D. & Bangham, A.D. Large volume liposomes by an ether vaporization method Biochim Biophys Acta 443: 629-634 (1976).
79. Deamer, D. W. Preparation and properties of ether-injection liposomes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 308: 250-8 (1978).
80. Szoka, F., Jr. & Papahadjopoulos, D. Procedure for preparation of liposomes with large internal aqueous space and high capture by reverse-phase
evaporation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 4194-8 (1978).
81. Chen, C., Baeumner, A. & Durst, R. Talanta 67, 205-211 (2005).
82. Weissig, V., Lasch, J., Klibanov, A. L. & Torchilin, V. P. A new hydrophobic anchor for the attachment of proteins to liposomal membranes. FEBS Lett 202:
86-90 (1986).
83. Kung, V. T. & Redemann, C. T. Synthesis of carboxyacyl derivatives of phosphatidylethanolamine and use as an efficient method for conjugation of protein to liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 862: 435-9 (1986).
84. Maruyama, K., Kennel, S. J. & Huang, L. Lipid composition is important for highly efficient target binding and retention of immunoliposomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 5744-8 (1990).
85. Rule, G. S., Montagna, R. A. & Durst, R. A. Characteristics of DNA-tagged liposomes allowing their use in capillary-migration, sandwich-hybridization assays. Anal Biochem 244: 260-69 (1997).
86. Bredehorst, R., Ligler, F. S., Kusterbeck, A. W., Chang, E. L., Gaber, B. P., Vogel, C. W. Effect of covalent attachment of immunoglobulin fragments on liposomal integrity. Biochemistry 25: 5693-8 (1986).
87. Katoh, S., Kishimura, M. & Tomioka, K. Immune lysis assay of antibodies by use if antigen-coupledliposomes Colloids Surf A. 109: 195-200 (1996).
88. Hansen, C. B., Kao, G. Y., Moase, E. H., Zalipsky, S. & Allen, T. M.
Attachment of antibodies to sterically stabilized liposomes: evaluation,
69
comparison and optimization of coupling procedures. Biochim Biophys Acta 1239: 133-44 (1995).
89. Ho, J.A. & Durst, R.A. Preparation of reagents for the determination of fumonisin B1 by flow-injection immunoanalysis Anal Chimica Acta 414:
51-60 (2000).
90. Barbet, J., Machy, P. & Leserman, L. D. Monoclonal antibody covalently coupled to liposomes: specific targeting to cells. J Supramol Struct Cell Biochem 16: 243-58 (1981).
91. Baeumner, A. J., Pretz, J. & Fang, S. A universal nucleic acid sequence biosensor with nanomolar detection limits. Anal Chem 76: 888-94 (2004).
92. Plant, A. L., Brizgys, M. V., Locasio-Brown, L. & Durst, R. A. Generic liposome reagent for immunoassays. Anal Biochem 176: 420-6 (1989).
93. Leserman, L. D., Barbet, J., Kourilsky, F. & Weinstein, J. N. Targeting to cells of fluorescent liposomes covalently coupled with monoclonal antibody or protein A. Nature 288: 602-4 (1980).
94. Rongen, H. A., Bult, A. & van Bennekom, W. P. Liposomes and immunoassays. J Immunol Methods 204: 105-33 (1997).
95. Vogl, M., Parisch, M., Klein, C. & Muller, M. M. Evaluation of the Syva Emit 2000 digoxin assay on a Hitachi 717 analyzer. Clin Biochem 29: 389-91 (1996).
96. Dandliker, W. B., Kelly, R. J., Dandliker, J., Farquahar, J. & Levin, J. Theory and experimental method. Immunochemistry, The Immunoassay Handbook third edition. 10: 219-27 (1973).
97. Abbott Diagnostics. http://www.abbottdiagnostics.com/Science/pdf/learning immunoassay 02.pdf. Availible in 2008.
98. Wu, J., Fu, Z., Yan, F. & Ju, H. Biomedical and clinical applications of immunoassays and immunosensors for tumor markers Trends Anal Chem 26:
697-687 (2007).
99. Kricka, L. J. Nucleic acid detection technologies -- labels, strategies, and formats. Clin Chem 45: 453-8 (1999).
100. Baeumner, A. J., Cohen, R. N., Miksic, V. & Min, J. RNA biosensor for the rapid detection of viable Escherichia coli in drinking water. Biosens
Bioelectron 18: 405-13 (2003).
101. Zaytseva, N. V., Montagna, R. A., Lee, E. M. & Baeumner, A. J.
Multi-analyte single-membrane biosensor for the serotype-specific detection of Dengue virus. Anal Bioanal Chem 380: 46-53 (2004).
102. Hartley, H. A. & Baeumner, A. J. Biosensor for the specific detection of a single viable B. anthracis spore. Anal Bioanal Chem 376: 319-27 (2003).
103. Kannuck, R. M., Bellama, J. M. & Durst, R. A. Measurement of
liposome-released ferrocyanide by a dual-function polymer modified electrode.
70
Anal Chem 60: 142-7 (1988).
104. Wu, T. & Durst, R.A., Liposome-based flow injection enzyme immunoassay for Theophylline Mikrochim. Acta I: 187-195 (1990).
105. Lee, H. Y., Jung, H. S., Fujikawa, K., Park, J. W., Kim, J. M., Yukimasa, T., Sugihara, H., Kawai, T. New antibody immobilization method via functional liposome layer for specific protein assays. Biosens Bioelectron 21: 833-8 (2005).
106. Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A. L., Chesler, R., Kroll, M., Ruddel, M. & Durst, R. A. Liposome-based flow-injection immunoassay for determining
theophylline in serum. Clin Chem 39: 386-91 (1993).
107. Locasio-Brown, L. & Choquette, S. Measuring estrogens using flow injection immunoanalysis with liposome amplification Talanta 40: 1899-1904 (1993).
108. Ho, J.A. & Durst, R.A. Development of a flow-injection liposome
immunoanalysis system for fumonisin B1. Anal Chimica Acta 414: 61-69 (2000).
109. Rule, G., Palmer, D., Reeves, S. & Durst, R.A. Strip Liposome Immunoassay for Aflatoxin B. Anal chemi 74: 1493-1496 (2002).
110. Reeves, S., Rule, G., Roberts, M., Edwards, A. & Durst, R. Flow-Injection Liposome ImmunoAnalysis(FILIA) for alachlor Talanta 41, 1747-1753 (1994).
111. Lee, M. & Durst, R. Determination of Imazethapyr using capillary column flow injection liposome immunoanalysis. J Agric Food Chem 44: 4032-4036 (1996).
112. Lee, M., Durst, R. & Wong, R. Development of flow-injection liposome immunoanalysis (FILIA) for imazethapyr Talanta 46: 851-859 (1998).
113. Durst, R. A., Siebert, S. T. & Reeves, S. G. Immunosensor for extra-lab measurements based on liposome amplification and capillary migration.
Biosens Bioelectron 8: 13-15 (1993).
114. Martorell, D., Siebert, S. T. & Durst, R. A. Liposome dehydration on
nitrocellulose and its application in a biotin immunoassay. Anal Biochem 271:
177-85 (1999).
115. Ho, J. A. & Wauchope, R. D. A strip liposome immunoassay for aflatoxin B1.
Anal Chem 74: 1493-6 (2002).
116. Roberts, M. A. & Durst, R. A. Investigation of liposome-based
immunomigration sensors for the detection of polychlorinated biphenyls. Anal Chem 67: 482-91 (1995).
117. Ahn-Yoon, S., DeCory, T. R., Baeumner, A. J. & Durst, R. A.
Ganglioside-liposome immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of cholera toxin. Anal Chem 75: 2256-61 (2003).
118. Park, S. & Durst, R. A. Immunoliposome sandwich assay for the detection of
71
Escherichia coli O157:H7. Anal Biochem 280: 151-8 (2000).
119. Ahn-Yoon, S., DeCory, T. R. & Durst, R. A. Ganglioside-liposome
immunoassay for the detection of botulinum toxin. Anal Bioanal Chem 378:
68-75 (2004).
120. Ho, R. J., Rouse, B. T. & Huang, L. Interactions of target-sensitive
immunoliposomes with herpes simplex virus. The foundation of a sensitive immunoliposome assay for the virus. J Biol Chem 262: 13979-84 (1987).
121. Ho, R. J. & Huang, L. Interactions of antigen-sensitized liposomes with immobilized antibody: a homogeneous solid-phase immunoliposome assay. J Immunol 134: 4035-40 (1985).
122. Plant, A. L. Mechanism of concentration quenching of a xanthene dye
encapsulated in phospholipid vesicles. Photochem Photobiol 44: 453-9 (1986).
123. Nguyen, T., McNamara, K. & Rosenzweig, Z. Optochemical sensing by immobilizing fluorophore-encapsulating liposomes in sol–gel thin films Anal.
Chim. Acta 400: 45-54 (1999).
124. Vamvakaki, V. & Chaniotakis, N. A. Pesticide detection with a
liposome-based nano-biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 22, 2848-53 (2007).
125. Chen, R. F. & Knutson, J. R. Mechanism of fluorescence concentration quenching of carboxyfluorescein in liposomes: energy transfer to nonfluorescent dimers. Anal Biochem 172: 61-77 (1988).
126. Jaaskelainen, I. & Urtti, A. Liquid chromatography determination of liposome components using a light-scattering evaporative detector. J Pharm Biomed Anal 12: 977-82 (1994).
127. Lasch, J. Interaction of detergents with lipid vesicles. Biochim Biophys Acta 1241: 269-92 (1995).
128. Kim, C. K. & Park, K. M. Liposome immunoassay (LIA) for gentamicin using phospholipase C. J Immunol Methods 170: 225-31 (1994).
129. Liu, D. & Huang, L. Trypsin-induced lysis of lipid vesicles: effect of surface charge and lipid composition. Anal Biochem 202: 1-5 (1992).
130. Rex, S. & Schwarz, G. Quantitative studies on the melittin-induced leakage mechanism of lipid vesicles. Biochemistry 37: 2336-45 (1998).
131. Alving, C. R., Kinsky, S. C., Haxby, J. A. & Kinsky, C. B. Antibody binding and complement fixation by a liposomal model membrane. Biochemistry 8:
1582-7 (1969).
132. Canova-Davis, E., Redemann, C. T., Vollmer, Y. P. & Kung, V. T. Use of a reversed-phase evaporation vesicle formulation for a homogeneous liposome immunoassay. Clin Chem 32: 1687-91 (1986).
133. Gerber, M. A., Randolph, M. F. & DeMeo, K. K. Liposome immunoassay for rapid identification of group A streptococci directly from throat swabs. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1463-4 (1990).
72
134. Crowther, J. R. The ELISA guidebook Chapter 1: 1-8 (2001) 135. Gen, S., Tang, B.J., Wamg, X., Zhao, L.X. & Lin, J.M., Microplate
Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay for the Quantitative Analysis of Free Prostate-Specific Antigen in Human Serum. Chinese J Anal Chem. 35:
1541-7 (2007).
136. Weich, H. A., Bando, H., Brokelmann, M., Baumann, P., Toi, M., Barleon, B., Alitalo, K., Sipos, B., Sleeman, J. Quantification of vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) by a novel ELISA. J Immunol Methods 285:
145-55 (2004).
137. Rongen, H.A.H., Van Nierop, T., Van der Horst, H.M., Rombouts, R.F.M., Van der Meide, P.H., Bult, A. & van Bennekom, W.P. Biotinylated and streptavidinylated liposomes as labels in cytokine immunoassays. Anal Chimica Acta, 306: 333-341 (1995).
138. Park, S., OH, S. & Durst, R.A Immunoliposomes sandwich fluorometric assay (ILSF) for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7. J food sci 69: 151-156 (2004).
139. Lundberg, B. B., Griffiths, G. & Hansen, H. J. Specific binding of sterically stabilized anti-B-cell immunoliposomes and cytotoxicity of entrapped doxorubicin. Int J Pharm 205: 101-8 (2000).
140. Perrin, A., Duracher, D., Perret, M., Cleuziat, P. & Mandrand, B. A combined oligonucleotide and protein microarray for the codetection of nucleic acids and antibodies associated with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections. Anal Biochem 322: 148-55 (2003).