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表 4. 第一孕期不同主觀睡眠時數於第一孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
主觀睡眠時數> 6 小時 (n=75)
主觀睡眠時數≦6 小時 (n=20)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 32.89 ± 4.40 32.40 ± 3.84 妊娠週數 11.17 ± 2.96 10.85 ± 2.30 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.65 ± 3.17 21.01 ± 2.80 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 7.67 ± 0.88 5.76 ± 0.56 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 7.05 ± 0.86 6.46 ± 0.86
PSQI 總分** 5.19 ± 2.30 7.95 ± 2.84
腕動計睡眠效率(%) 83.37 ± 6.26 84.19 ± 5.00
ISI 量表總分 7.31 ± 4.83 9.75 ± 6.49
第一孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 77.13 ± 7.28 75.92 ± 6.13
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
47
表 5. 第一孕期不同客觀睡眠時數於第一孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
客觀睡眠時數> 6 小時 (n=79)
客觀睡眠時數≦6 小時 (n=15)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 32.85 ± 4.09 31.73 ± 4.39 妊娠週數 10.92 ± 2.88 11.80 ± 2.37 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.34 ± 2.93 22.49 ± 3.87 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 7.39 ± 1.11 6.68 ± 1.14 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 7.20 ± 0.67 5.50 ± 0.44
PSQI 總分 5.72 ± 2.80 6.07 ± 1.91
腕動計睡眠效率(%)* 84.46 ± 4.66 78.70 ± 9.39
ISI 量表總分 7.67 ± 5.33 8.93 ± 5.08
第一孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 77.23 ± 7.11 74.81 ± 6.75
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
48
表 6. 第一孕期不同主觀睡眠品質於第一孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
PSQI 總分> 5 分 (n=53)
PSQI 總分≦5 分 (n=42)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 32.85 ± 4.11 32.71 ± 4.52 妊娠週數 10.96 ± 2.79 11.29 ± 2.88 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.90 ± 3.42 21.03 ± 2.57 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 7.65 ± 0.99 6.79 ± 1.13 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 6.96 ± 0.73 6.87 ± 1.06
PSQI 總分** 3.89 ± 1.10 8.14 ± 2.08
腕動計睡眠效率(%) 84.69 ± 5.28 82.13 ± 6.57
ISI 量表總分** 5.34 ± 3.47 10.95 ± 5.53
第一孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 77.47 ± 7.64 76.13 ± 6.22
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
49
表 7. 第一孕期不同客觀睡眠效率於第一孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
腕動計睡眠效率≧85%
(n=43)
腕動計睡眠效率< 85%
(n=51) 平均值±標準差
人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 33.23 ± 4.42 32.20 ± 3.86 妊娠週數 10.98 ± 2.71 11.14 ± 2.91 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.53 ± 2.52 21.51 ± 3.55 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 7.28 ± 1.09 7.27 ± 1.19 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 7.23 ± 0.72 6.67 ± 0.95
PSQI 總分* 5.12 ± 2.31 6.33 ± 2.85
腕動計睡眠效率(%)** 88.07 ± 2.42 79.72 ± 5.43
ISI 量表總分** 5.81 ± 4.37 9.61 ± 5.40
第一孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 77.74 ± 6.15 76.09 ± 7.75
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
50
表 8. 第一孕期不同失眠狀態於第一孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
ISI 量表總分≧9 分 (n=40)
ISI 量表總分< 9 分 (n=55)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 33.07 ± 3.50 32.40 ± 4.77 妊娠週數 11.10 ± 3.04 11.11 ± 2.69 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 20.96 ± 2.18 21.92 ± 3.57 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 7.15 ± 1.14 7.36 ± 1.13 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 6.82 ± 0.95 7.01 ± 0.84
PSQI 總分** 7.30 ± 2.73 4.65 ± 1.99
腕動計睡眠效率(%) 81.14 ± 6.54 85.33 ± 4.90
ISI 量表總分** 12.95 ± 3.84 4.09 ± 2.04
第一孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 75.65 ± 5.87 77.77 ± 7.71
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
51
表 9. 第二孕期不同主觀睡眠時數於第二孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
主觀睡眠時數> 6 小時 (n=65)
主觀睡眠時數≦6 小時 (n=23)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 33.22 ± 4.23 31.78 ± 4.03 妊娠週數 22.66 ± 2.29 22.57 ± 2.39 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.61 ± 2.89 21.40 ± 3.87 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 7.51 ± 0.66 5.85 ± 0.32 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 6.88 ± 0.69 5.91 ± 0.83
PSQI 總分** 4.62 ± 2.16 7.74 ± 2.61
腕動計睡眠效率(%) 84.08 ± 4.10 82.19 ± 6.94
ISI 量表總分* 5.97 ± 4.63 8.83 ± 5.12
第二孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 76.71 ± 7.16 77.85 ± 6.33
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
52
表 10. 第二孕期不同客觀睡眠時數於第二孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
客觀睡眠時數< 6 小時 (n=18)
客觀睡眠時數≧6 小時 (n=69)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 31.44 ± 3.52 33.23 ± 4.33 妊娠週數 22.28 ± 2.08 22.65 ± 2.29 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.85 ± 4.31 21.54 ± 2.79 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 6.36 ± 1.08 7.27 ± 0.82 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 5.42 ± 0.52 6.93 ± 0.59
PSQI 總分 6.00 ± 2.30 5.28 ± 2.75
腕動計睡眠效率(%)* 80.56 ± 5.96 84.37 ± 4.48
ISI 量表總分 7.61 ± 5.18 6.49 ± 4.87
第二孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 77.31 ± 6.54 76.96 ± 7.12
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
53
表 11. 第二孕期不同主觀睡眠品質於第二孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
PSQI 總分> 5 分 (n=40)
PSQI 總分≦ 5 分 (n=48)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 32.35 ± 4.33 33.25 ± 4.09 妊娠週數 22.75 ± 2.05 22.54 ± 2.51 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 21.05 ± 2.53 21.98 ± 3.56 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 6.65 ± 0.89 7.44 ± 0.84 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 6.54 ± 0.94 6.69 ± 0.75
PSQI 總分** 7.68 ± 2.08 3.56 ± 1.27
腕動計睡眠效率(%) 82.45 ± 5.61 84.50 ± 4.35
ISI 量表總分** 10.05 ± 4.95 3.94 ± 2.60
第二孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 76.69 ± 6.18 77.27 ± 7.56
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
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表 12. 第二孕期不同客觀睡眠效率於第二孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
腕動計睡眠效率≧85%
(n=44)
腕動計睡眠效率< 85%
(n=43) 平均值±標準差
人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 32.57 ± 4.08 33.16 ± 4.39 妊娠週數 22.68 ± 2.29 22.47 ± 2.21 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2)* 20.92 ± 2.12 22.31 ± 3.81 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 7.07 ± 0.92 7.09 ± 0.99 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour)** 413.58 ± 51.86 380.84 ± 43.89
PSQI 總分 5.14 ± 2.98 5.72 ± 2.31
腕動計睡眠效率(%)** 87.44 ± 1.93 79.63 ± 4.05
ISI 量表總分 6.41 ± 5.34 7.05 ± 4.50
第二孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 76.75 ± 6.82 77.33 ± 7.19
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
55
表 13. 第二孕期不同失眠狀態於第二孕期平均動脈壓之差異性分析
ISI 量表總分≧9 分 (n=22)
ISI 量表總分< 9 分 (n=66)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
平均值±標準差 人數(%)
年齡(years) 31.36 ± 3.77 33.33 ± 4.25 妊娠週數 22.59 ± 2.02 22.65 ± 2.40 孕前身體質量指數(kg/m2) 20.47 ±1.85 21.92 ± 3.41 主觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) ** 6.57 ± 0.85 7.25 ± 0.92 客觀總夜間睡眠時數(Hour) 6.60 ± 1.12 6.63 ± 0.74
PSQI 總分** 8.23 ± 2.52 4.50 ±1.96
腕動計睡眠效率(%) 82.37 ± 6.55 83.99 ± 4.39
ISI 量表總分** 13.82 ± 3.29 4.35 ± 2.42
第二孕期平均動脈壓(mmHg) 75.85 ± 6.47 77.40 ± 7.09
註: 1. 本表採用獨立樣本 T 檢定(t-test)；*p<0.05, **p<0.01
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表 14. 第一及第二孕期主客觀睡眠型態與各孕期血壓相關性分析
第一孕期 平均動脈壓
第二孕期 平均動脈壓
第一孕期睡眠型態 第二孕期睡眠型態
PSQI 總夜間睡眠時數 0.03 PSQI 總夜間睡眠時數 -0.08
腕動計總夜間睡眠時數 0.10 腕動計總夜間睡眠時數 0.02
PSQI 總分 -0.12 PSQI 總分 0.02
腕動計睡眠效率 0.09 腕動計睡眠效率 -0.05
ISI 量表總分 -0.12 ISI 量表總分 -0.05
註: 1. 本表採皮爾森積差相關分析
2. 第一及第二孕期睡眠型態與各孕期平均動脈壓皆無顯著相關
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表 15. 第一及第二孕期主客觀睡眠型態與各孕期血壓淨相關分析
第一孕期 平均動脈壓
第二孕期 平均動脈壓
第一孕期睡眠型態 第二孕期睡眠型態
PSQI 總夜間睡眠時數 -0.03 PSQI 總夜間睡眠時數 -0.07
腕動計總夜間睡眠時數 0.13 腕動計總夜間睡眠時數 0.04
PSQI 總分 -0.04 PSQI 總分 0.09
腕動計睡眠效率 0.12 腕動計睡眠效率 0.04
ISI 量表總分 -0.06 ISI 量表總分 0.03
註: 1. 本表採淨相關分析，控制變項為: 年齡、胎次、妊娠週數、孕前身體質量 指數、孕前抽菸習慣、孕前運動習慣
2. 第一及第二孕期睡眠型態與各孕期平均動脈壓皆無顯著相關
58
表 16. 第一孕期睡眠型態對第二孕期平均動脈壓之影響力
預測因子 非標準化β 調整後 R2 F p
主觀總夜間睡眠時數 -0.90 -0.03 0.55 .74
客觀總夜間睡眠時數 0.01
PSQI 總分 -0.76
腕動計睡眠效率 -0.00
ISI 量表總分 0.19
註: 1. 本表採強迫進入法(Enter)分析
2. 第一孕期睡眠型態對第二孕期平均動脈壓無顯著影響力
59
表 17. 第二孕期平均動脈壓之影響因素分析
預測因子 非標準化β 調整後 R2 F p
預測因子 非標準化β 調整後 R2 F p