Association of Fire Equipment division and at all levels
1. R-type switchboard protocol specification Waibu function Chaxiu commonality and materials to replace irreplaceable.
In view of the large manufacturers on the development of R-type switchboard have input, but there is no common set of standards, so the lack of an alternative standard, once the manufacturers to stop production or other factors, the entire system will be faced with maintenance problems, and the need to replace the whole avoid disability, for full-time defensive system will free the window period.
2. The detector can be replaced with norms.
Because of the lack of a recognized mechanical and electrical standard, once the fault is also facing maintenance problems
3. Establish automatic fire extinguishing equipment inspection system features now included in the job specification .Will have completed planning and design,
construction supervision, will survey inspection, operation maintenance inspection four levels of inspection and examination table A B table. Mixed with the current authorities may survey, construction management, supervision, maintenance reporting, fire management, utilization and other public and private part of the use and so on.
Suggestion 3,
(Related of system or technology):Mid-term or long term suggestions
Correspond Department: Architecture and Building Research Institute (ABRI), Ministry of Interior
Associate Department: , National Fire Agency Ministry of Interior, National
Association of Fire Equipment division and at all levels
According to the prior study, the suggestions of system and technologies are, 1. Double Certification of Product
The Chinese Fire Protection Safety Center and the Taiwan Fire Technology Foundation are two institutes to certificate those devices in domestic presently.
The introduced of UL, CNS or ISO to those fire devices to make Double Certification of Product is helpful to internationalization
2. Introduce three party commission systems to overall fire alarm system as advanced countries such as the United States.
3. Establish supervision to check construction quality control systems to ensure integrated and coherent implementation of the quality assurance system.
4. It is helpful to establish an easy operation, replaceable, maintenance system to reduce overall design, construction, inspection and maintenance problems about construction technology, concept process and coordination.
5. For future digital, cloud monitoring of international trends, the increasing of
Suggestion 4,
(Related of system or technology):Mid-term or long term suggestions
Correspond Department: Architecture and Building Research Institute (ABRI), Ministry of Interior
Associate Department: , National Fire Agency Ministry of Interior, National Association of Fire Equipment division and at all levels
Fire alarm system functions related equipment inspection and research directions following questions still to be further ideas and explore:
1. "fire alarm equipment connected to the system check and cloud APP
2. "The fire alarm control equipment linked functional verification guidelines"
3. "On the whole function of fire fighting equipment inspection guidelines established."
4. Related research "studies to establish the third-party verification system, etc
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究緣起與背景 壹、研究緣起
火的使用改變了人類的文明，現今生活與用火已經是密不可分，但不在控 制下的火情，往往造成諾大的災害，造成財產損失與人員性命的傷亡。火警警 報系統是火災發生最早須立即確保生命及財產保護起始系統，扮演整體火災預 防的眼、神經、大腦及指揮中樞，也是其他消防動作如滅火、避難、搶救等系 統啟動之先行，正常的火警警報系統可以及時的反應火情，在釀成重大災害之 前及早反應，獲得寶貴的反應時間，以防止火勢蔓延並及早撲滅，以免造成損 失或是減低損失的擴大。火警自動警報設備系統利用現今科技的助力達到全天 候全時的監控使用，以自動化的技術結合消防火警專業的學理建構出一個可以 信賴的智慧化系統擔負著傳統火警警報系統的任務。但是對於一個自動化的系 統正確且良好的設計是可靠性的第一步，除此之外正確且良好的施工監造與維 保是讓系統品質提昇的要素，而正確與良好的使用則是讓系統發揮效能的法門。
我國目前的消防主管機關為內政部消防署，但是相關法規則涵蓋有需多的 單位，每一個單位本於職權訂定相關的法規，部分為專法專章，部分為章節條 文涵蓋，構成目前我國的火警自動警報系統的體系。面對如此重要且龐大的自 動警報系統，可靠度的要求就變的非常重要。可靠度的要求從建築、使用區分、
公共安全要求等均相當的重要，一般的民眾或許沒有相當的觀念，但是政府部 門的嚴格把關可以讓系統的運作可以正常。而透過落實的查驗，對警報設備系 統與整體的火警警報系統與跨系統的功能方面，將可以確保。
本研究除了將以我國目前的法規與作法為基準外，並擷取美國消防協會
（NFPA，National Fire Protection Association）所制訂的查驗精神，及參 考如歐系、中國、香港等國家地區相關火警自動警報系統的驗證、程序、審查 行政制度中各種優點，融入我國目前的各類場所消防安全設備設置標準(簡稱設 置標準)
【1】
，將一般的驗證標準化，朝規劃設計、施工監造、會勘驗收、運2
轉維保等幾個層面加以擴展
【12】
，使得對於火警自動警報系統的查驗方法得 以標準化、連貫化、系統化。在研究中，將會檢討這些查驗項目的理論性、合 理性與實務性，並與實務技術的構面結合，指出其落實之必要性，方便實際操作者的實務操作。
透過落實的查驗，對警報設備系統與整體的火警警報系統，與跨系統的功 能方面，將可以確保。本研究將參考美國消防協會所制訂的查驗精神及擷取其 他國家地區相關消防驗證、程序、 審查行政制度中各種優點，並參酌我國目前 的設置標準，將一般的驗證標準化，朝規劃設計、施工監造、會勘驗收、運轉 維保等幾個層面加以擴展，使得對於火災警報系統的查驗方法得以標準化。在 研究中，將會檢討這些查驗項目的理論性、合理性與實務性，並與實務技術的 構面結合，指出其落實之必要性，方便實際操作者的實務操作。